The Wall-modeled Large-eddy Simulation (WMLES) methods are commonly accompanied with an underprediction of the skin friction and a deviation of the velocity profile. The widely-used Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) method is suggeste...
The present study aims to assess the effects of two different underlying RANS models on overall behavior of the IDDES methodology when applied to different flow configurations ranging from fully attached (plane channel flow) to separated flows (perio...
Traditional hybrid RANS/LES methods often struggle to accurately capture both the boundary layer transition and flow separation simultaneously due to their reliance on fully turbulent RANS models. To address this limitation, the present study first e...
Sheath blight (ShB) caused by Rhizoctonia solani is a major disease of rice, seriously affecting yield; however, the molecular defense mechanism against ShB remains unclear. A previous transcriptome analysis of rice identified that R. solani inoculat...
The slots on a blade tip can effectively suppress the tip vortices by diffusing the core structure of a vortex and thus mitigate the adverse impacts of vortex interactions. In this paper, the effect of a slotted tip on vortex diffusion in the hoverin...
The plant-specific IDD transcription factors (TFs) are vital for regulating plant growth and developmental processes. However, the characteristics and biological roles of the IDD gene family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) are still largely unexplor...
This study investigates dynamic stall mechanisms of a pitching NACA 0012 airfoil through high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) method based on a sliding mesh system is cons...
Racecar aerodynamic development requires well-correlated simulation data for rapid and incremental development cycles. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel testing are industry-wide tools to perform such development, and the...
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) transcription factors are plant-specific regulators essential for plant development and stress adaptation. As a globally important staple crop, common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is frequently threatened by fungal diseases...
The indeterminate domain proteins (IDD proteins) play essential roles in the growth and development of various plant tissues and organs across different developmental stages, but members of this gene family have not yet been characterized in foxtail...
Transcription factors (TFs) are important regulators of numerous gene expressions due to their ability to recognize and combine cis-elements in the promoters of target genes. The INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) gene family belongs to a subfamily of C2H2 z...
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) proteins, a family of transcription factors unique to plants, function in multiple developmental processes. Although the IDD gene family has been identified in many plants, little is known about it in moso bamboo. In this p...
Background: Transcription factors (TFs) critically regulate gene expression, orchestrating plant growth, development, and stress responses. The conserved IDD (INDETERMINATE DOMAIN) TF family modulates key developmental processes, including root, stem...
Background: INDETERMINATE DOMAIN proteins (IDDs) are a plant-specific transcription factor family, and members of this family play crucial roles in regulating growth and development as well as environmental adaptation. However, a comprehensive analys...
Medical professionals are rarely trained to treat the unique healthcare needs and health disparities of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The Curriculum in IDD Healthcare (CIDDH) eLearn course aims to redress gaps in the...
The European building industry is facing a strong increase of renovation processes, which are still non-cost-effective, involve unproperly coordinated stakeholders, are disturbing for the occupants, and imply important inefficiencies of the overall r...
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) proteins are plant-specific transcription factors that interact with GRAS proteins, such as DELLA and SHORT ROOT (SHR), to regulate target genes. The combination of IDD and DELLA proteins regulates genes involved in gibbere...
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) genes encode plant-specific transcription factors containing a conserved IDD domain with four zinc finger motifs. Previous studies on Arabidopsis IDDs (AtIDDs) have demonstrated that these genes play roles in diverse physio...
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) family proteins are plant-specific transcription factors. Some Arabidopsis IDD (AtIDD) proteins regulate the expression of SCARECROW (SCR) by interacting with GRAS family transcription factors SHORT-ROOT (SHR) and SCR, whic...
Paclitaxel-lipoate (IDD-1040) is a conjugate formed by the chemical joining of the two compounds, by condensing a lipoic acid moiety to the C2′ of paclitaxel. IDD-1040 was evaluated for its anti-tumor activity and potential druggability, using...
Intellectual development disorder (IDD) is characterized by a general deficit in intellectual and adaptive functioning. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in studying the genetic structure of IDD. Of particular difficulty are patients...
A transonic hump with a Mach number (M∞) of 0.875 was utilized to compare the prediction capabilities of RANS, URANS, IDDES, and IDDES-SLA for shock-induced separation. The results matched the experimental data concerning pressure, friction coe...
This article aims to review the concept of epilepsy-specific psychiatric disturbance, Interictal Dysphoric Disorder (IDD), focusing on issues related to its core symptoms and methodological pitfalls. In the psychiatric literature, an epilepsy-specifi...
The strong change in the flow fields around two maglev trains (MTs) passing each other in open air may affect their manoeuvrability and passengers’ comfort. In this study, we evaluated the aerodynamic performance of two MTs passing each other v...
This paper is concerned with certain non-linear unperturbed and perturbed systems of integro-delay differential equations (IDDEs). We investigate fundamental properties of solutions such as uniformly stability (US), uniformly asymptotically stability...
Curved surfaces are a feature of many engineering applications, and as such, the accurate prediction of separation and reattachment from a curved surface is of great engineering importance. In this study, improved delayed detached eddy simulation (ID...
The paper deals with the self-ignition and combustion of hydrogen jets in a high-speed transverse flow of hot vitiated air in a duct. The Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) approach based on the Shear Stress Transport (SST) model is us...
Current therapeutic strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD)-related low back pain are limited to symptomatic alleviation. Notochordal cells (NCs), as progenitor cells of the nucleus pulposus (NP), lead us to develop innovative NC-based...
The Improved Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation (IDDES) is a modification of the original Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) design to incorporate Wall Modeled Large Eddy Simulation (WMLES) capabilities and to extend the class of flows suitable for this me...
Objective. Women with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs) experience poorer prenatal care and worse perinatal health and birth outcomes than the general population. The purpose of this study is to describe the maternal characteristics a...
Nowadays, the development of efficient water treatment processes is increasingly driven by the need to provide solutions for contaminants of emerging concern. Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) based on diamond electrodes can be par...
This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation into the aerodynamic behavior of pedestrian walkway slabs and cable troughs mounted on high-speed railway bridges under crosswind conditions. Using a full-scale T-beam bridge model with auxi...
This narrative review seeks to delve into the different on and off-label medications commonly used with intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) and their clinical applications specifically in pain management settings. This review utilizes a variety...
This study explored how mathematics teachers in Chinese special schools provide instructional support to primary-aged students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The types, characteristics, and classroom implementation processes...
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD) is a pathological process that commonly occurs throughout the human life span and is a major cause of lower back pain. Better elucidation of the molecular mechanisms involved in disc degeneration could pro...
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP) and imposes a substantial social and economic burden. Current treatments mainly relieve symptoms but rarely halt or reverse disc degeneration, and key gaps remain in our...
Implantable devices have undergone enormous development in the past several decades and more results are expected as there are still unanswered questions. In manufacturing, a relatively new technology called three-dimensional (3D) printing has become...
Road scene segmentation is an integral part of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) for precise interpretation of the environment and safer vehicle navigation. Traditional segmentation methods have faced difficulties in meeting the requirements of...
As the need to discovers new mineral deposits and occurrences has intensified in recent years, it has become increasingly apparent that we need to map potentials via integrated information on the basis of metallogeny. Occurrences of mineralization su...
Background: Malnutrition is a universal challenge in long-term care, significantly affecting vulnerable populations. Residents with Intellectual Developmental Disability (IDD) rely heavily on Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) for assisted feeding....
This study provides a detailed analysis of the convergence criteria for dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) parameters, with a focus on sampling frequency and period in high-Reynolds-number flows. The analysis is based on flow over an idealized road veh...
The Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD) aims to regulate insurance distribution in the EU regardless of distribution channels and means. Although new technologies affect insurance distribution, the IDD does not explicitly regulate this digital tra...
The improved delayed detached Eddy simulation (IDDES) approach used in the part I of this investigation to study the self-ignition and combustion of hydrogen jets in a high-speed transverse flow of hot vitiated air in a duct is extended in the follow...
Flow-induced vibration of high-speed pantographs becomes increasingly important as train speed approaches and exceeds 400 km/h. This paper develops an efficient computational framework that couples component-resolved unsteady aerodynamic loads from i...
The topic of the present study is the aerodynamic performance of a Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) wing for UAVs at low speed. The basis is a thoroughly tested NLF airfoil in the wind tunnel of NASA which is well-customized for light aircrafts. The aim of...
Background. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in the DDX3X gene account for 1–3% of females with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The clinical presentation is variable, including a wide range of neurological and behavioral defi...
The aerodynamic performance of a high-speed train passing through tunnel junctions under severe crosswind condition was numerically investigated using improved delayed detached-eddy simulations (IDDES). Three ground scenarios connected with entrances...
The hydrodynamic performance and wake evaluation results of a cantilever flexible cylindrical triangular array at Re = 9000 and with L/D spacing ratios ranging from 3 to 7 are presented in this paper. The improved delayed separation eddy current simu...
Assessing mental health in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes (IDD) is an issue that is underperformed in clinical practice and outpatient clinics. The evaluation of their thoughts, emotions and behaviors has an important role i...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune and degenerative disease with axonal damage and demyelination as its main features. Its dual neurological and autoimmune nature makes it a disease that is difficult to treat. Treatments t...
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