Financial time-series data often exhibit statistically significant skewness and heavy tails, and numerous flexible distributions have been proposed to model them. In the context of the Log-linear Realized GARCH model with Skew-t (ST) distributions, o...
In cervical cancer chemotherapy, paclitaxel (PTX) chemoresistance has become a major difficulty, and it also affects the survival rate of numerous tumor patients. Thus, for the reversal of chemoresistance, it is imperative to develop combinatory drug...
This study investigated the potential of low-grade gold deposits in modern mining, particularly in the context of declining high-grade resources. The primary method for processing these ores was gravity separation with the Knelson concentrator. A GRG...
An investigation of austenite grain growth (AGG) during the isothermal heat treatment of low-alloy steel is conducted. The goal is to uncover the effect of time, temperature, and initial grain size on SA508-III steel grain growth. Understanding this...
In recent days, aluminum-based hybrid composites have garnered more interest than monolithic alloys owing to their remarkable properties, encompassing a high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, and impressive wear durability. Th...
The application of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites as structural elements of air vehicles provides weight saving, which results in a reduction in fuel consumption, fuel cost, and air pollution, and a higher speed. The goal of this research...
A new methodology, called HY4RES models, includes hybrid energy solutions (HESs) based on the availability of renewable sources, for 24 h of water allocation, using WaterGEMS 10.0 and PVGIS 5.2 as auxiliary calculations. The optimization design was a...
In this communication our aim was to study the JK cell growth inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing effects of ginsenoside Rg6 (GRg6) from steamed notoginseng on human lymphocytoma. The CCK-8 method was used to observe the anti-proliferative effect of GR...
Iron monosulfides and neoformed pyrite below the sulfate–methane transition zone (SMTZ) of rapidly accumulating turbiditic sediments from the Gaoping submarine canyon off southwestern Taiwan were examined by SEM-EDS-EBSD, HRTEM, and HAADF STEM...
Many studies on Fibre-Reinforced Polymers Reinforced Concrete (FRP-RC) beams tested in flexure have been performed by various researchers around the world. This work presents the results of statistical and mathematical analyses based on experimental...
In this study, we developed a unilateral knee actuated exoskeletal gait orthosis (KAEGO) for hemiplegic patients to conduct gait training in real-world environments without spatial limitations. For this purpose, it is crucial that the controller inte...
Numerical process modeling of continuous casting is increasingly applied to optimize production practices for higher product quality guarantees, in which real-time temperature prediction is the key factor that makes it possible to observe and optimiz...
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating medical conditions; however, currently, there are no effective pharmacological interventions for SCI. Ginsenoside Rg3 (GRg3) is one of the protopanaxadiols that show anti-inflammatory, anti-oxid...
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (GRg3) has various bioactivities including anti-cancer effects and inhibition of autophagy. However, no reports have investigated the appearance of autophagy or the connection between autophagy and apoptosis in HeLa cells treate...
This study investigated whether ginsenoside Rg1 (G-Rg1) alleviated acute gouty arthritis (AGA) in rats by modulating the TLR4/NLRP3 pathway and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Rats were orally administered G-Rg1 or colchicine (Col) for...
Ginsenoside Rk1 and Rg5 are minor ginseng saponins that have received more attention recently because of their high oral bioavailability. Each of them can effectively inhibit the survival and proliferation of human liver cancer cells, but the underly...
This study presents multi-response optimization and prediction tribological behaviors polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) matrix composites. For multi-response optimization, the Taguchi model was hybridized with grey relational analysis to produce grey re...
As an essentially multi-input multi-output process, determination of optimal conditions for laser cladding normally requires multi-objective optimization. To understand multi-response coupling, the effects of processing parameters on the morphology q...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the surface characteristics and color stability of gingiva-colored composite restorative materials (Anaxgum—ANG, Ceramage—CMG and Gradia Gum—GRG). The microstructure, composition, degree...
The combination of Carthamus tinctorius extract (CTE) and notoginseng total saponins (NGTS), namely, CNP, presents a synergistic effect on myocardial ischemia protection. Herein, comparative pharmacokinetic studies between CNP and CTE/NGTS were condu...
STRange and Odd Morphology Extragalactic Radio Sources (STROMERSs) is a new category of radio galaxies that shows extremely peculiar anatomy. A purely manual visual search is carried out for the identification of such interesting sources. We reported...
In today’s world, engineering materials have changed dramatically. Traditional materials are failing to satisfy the demands of present applications, so several composites are being used to address these issues. Drilling is the most vital manufa...
Background: The Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single-marker (QAMS) method has been developed as an alternative to the External Standards Method (ESM) for the quality control of medicinal herbs. Objectives: In this study, QAMS was devel...
The materials used in engineering have seen a significant transformation in the contemporary world. Numerous composites are employed to overcome these problems because conventional materials are unable to meet the needs of current applications. For q...
Transcriptome-based dose–response curves were recently applied to the phytodosimetry of gamma radiation in a dicot plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, as an alternative biological assessment of genotoxicity using DNA damage response (DDR) genes. In the pres...
Periodontal disease is a chronic disease with a high prevalence, and in order to secure natural materials to prevent oral diseases, new materials that protect periodontal tissue from inflammation are being sought. Genes were identified using real-tim...
Panax vietnamensis (PV), a wild Panax species discovered in Vietnam in 1973, has been increasingly overexploited due to its economic value and therapeutic uses. This resulted in the development of PV cultivation to meet the market demand. There is li...
The present Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can provide at least double-frequency observations, and especially the Galileo Navigation Satellite System (Galileo) can provide five-frequency observations for all constellation satellites. In th...
Efficiently managing multiple process parameters is critical for achieving optimal performance in additive manufacturing. This study investigates the relationship between eight key parameters in fused deposition modeling (FDM) and their impact on res...
Pulsed electric field (PEF) processing is an emerging non-thermal technology that shows the potential to improve food quality and maintain stability. However, the attributes and retrogradation properties of food products made of PEF-treated rice grai...
With the increased frequency of red ginseng extract (RGE) and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) co-administration, we aimed to investigate the interactions between RGE and LAB with regard to in vitro and in vivo deglycosylation metabolism and the pharmacoki...
This study aims to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on in vitro and in vivo metabolism and the pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides in mice. When the in vitro fermentation test of RGE with LAB was carried out, protopanaxadiol (PPD) an...
Solar air heaters play a crucial role in distributing heated air at low to medium temperatures. The heart of these systems lies in the absorber plate, which directly absorbs solar heat energy and then efficiently transfers it to the flowing air. Howe...
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a method that uses a combination of statistical techniques and experimental design for modelling and optimization problems. Many researchers have studied the integration of heuristic methods and RSM in recent yea...
Although metabolic pathways profoundly influence disease behavior, osteosarcoma (OS) still lacks a glutamine metabolism–based framework for patient stratification. By integrating single-cell RNA sequencing with bulk cohorts, we delineated a glu...
This paper aims to provide a novel construct that is based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) range adjusted measure (RAM) of efficiency and demonstrate its practical implementation by evaluating the financial performance of a sample of three upper-c...
Effect of parameters affecting solid particle erosion of crumb rubber epoxy composite is investigated. Five important process parameters—impact velocity, impingement angle, standoff distance, erodent size, and crumb rubber content—are taken into cons...
Forecasting carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has become a relevant issue. International organizations have emphasized the necessity of generating a plan to gradually reduce the concentrations of this pollutant to combat climate change. Cement industrie...
Due to the increasing environmental pressures, one of the most direct and effective way to achieve emission reduction is to reduce the CO2 emissions of the blast furnace process in the iron and steel industry. Based on the substance conservation and...
Petri nets are widely used to model concurrent software systems. Currently, there are many different kinds of Petri net tools that can analyze system properties such as deadlocks, reachability and liveness. However, most tools are not suitable to ana...
The objective of this investigational analysis was to study the influence of process variables on the response during the drilling of LM6/B4C composite materials. Stir casting was employed to produce the LM6/B4C composites. A Vertical Machining Cente...
The atmospheric drain condensate system of a marine steam power plant is described and evaluated from the energetic and exergetic point of view at a conventional liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier. Energy loss and exergy destruction rate were calcul...
This study presents a cost-based optimization model for the design of isolated foundations in cohesive soils. The optimization algorithm not only incorporates safety requirements in the form of ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit stat...
Compliant mechanisms’ design aims to create a larger workspace and simple structural shapes because these mechanical systems usually have small dimensions, reduced friction, and less bending. From that request, we designed optimal bridge-type complia...
This paper presents an optimum design of a lightweight vehicle levitation electromagnet, which also provides a passive guide force in a magnetic levitation system for contactless delivery applications. The split alignment of C-shaped electromagnets a...
Several studies have been conducted on alternatives to fossil fuels in internal combustion engines. In this work, we present an analysis of the optimization of a spark ignition engine (SIE), which operates with a mix of gasoline and hydrogen. Thus, t...
Forward osmosis (FO) has rarely been investigated as a treatment technology for industrial wastewaters. Within this study, common FO model equations were applied to simulate forward osmosis treatment of industrial wastewaters from the automobile indu...
Cisplatin is a platinum-based anticancer agent used for treating a wide range of solid cancers. One of the side effects of this drug is its severe nephrotoxicity, limiting the safe dose of cisplatin. Therefore, many natural products have been studied...
Germination models are quite helpful in predicting emergence times, dormancy periods, and their applications in crop management. This study investigated the germination behaviors of Eruca sativa Mill. in response to fluctuations in temperatures (Ts)...
The design of turbines used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy in an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is crucial. A high-speed turbine requires high-performance bearings, which increases turbine manufacturing costs. In this study, a high-eff...
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