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1,055 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,013 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2021

In this study, we designed a dentary bone conduction system that transmits and receives audio by laser. The main objective of this research was to propose a complete hardware design method, including a laser audio transmitter and receiver and digital...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,629 Views
17 Pages

DSP Implementation of a Neural Network Vector Controller for IPM Motor Drives

  • Yang Sun,
  • Shuhui Li,
  • Malek Ramezani,
  • Bharat Balasubramanian and ,
  • Bian Jin and
  • Yixiang Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 July 2019

This paper develops a neural network (NN) vector controller for an interior mounted permanent magnet (IPM) motor by using a Texas Instrument TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP). The NN controller is developed based on the complete state-space...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Aerospace Vehicle Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,474 Views
9 Pages

The digital signal processing (DSP) processor-in-the-loop tests based on automatic code generation technology are studied. Firstly, the idea of model-based design is introduced, and the principle and method of embedded code automatic generation techn...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Innovation Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,484 Views
20 Pages

Study on the Moving Target Tracking Based on Vision DSP

  • Xuan Gong,
  • Zichun Le,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Yukun Wu

13 November 2020

The embedded visual tracking system has higher requirements for real-time performance and system resources, and this is a challenge for visual tracking systems with available hardware resources. The major focus of this study is evaluating the results...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Object Tracking and Motion Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,618 Views
15 Pages

Securing Network Information System Design: An Efficient Tool for DSP Undocumented Instruction Mining

  • Xingcan Zhang,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Jiawen Ye,
  • Huan Li and ,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Changlong Liu and
  • Bin Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2023

As recently studied, the undocumented instructions in embedded processors that may cause catastrophic results for devices have become one of the main threats to system security. To tackle this issue, in this paper, we propose an undocumented instruct...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,496 Views
13 Pages

2 April 2012

The VLIW architecture can be exploited to greatly enhance instruction level parallelism, thus it can provide computation power and energy efficiency advantages, which satisfies the requirements of future sensor-based systems. However, as VLIW codes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microprocessors and System-on-Chip)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,115 Views
27 Pages

25 April 2024

In the modern technological era of sophisticated applications and high-quality communications, a platform of clever strategy and quickly updated systems is needed. It should be capable of withstanding the fastest emerging problems like signal attenua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Applications for Military* and Public Use: The Duality into Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,772 Views
33 Pages

Efficient custom hardware motivates the use of fixed-point arithmetic in the implementation of digital signal-processing (DSP) algorithms. This conversion to finite precision arithmetic introduces quantization noise in the system, which affects the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,835 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of a Control System Based on a Dual-DSP Architecture for a Unified Power Quality Conditioner

  • Luís Monteiro,
  • Bruno Exposto,
  • Gabriel Pinto,
  • Vitor Monteiro and ,
  • Maurício Aredes and
  • João L. Afonso
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 May 2019

An experimental evaluation of a digital control system based on a dual Digital Signal Processor (DSP) architecture is proposed for a three phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC). A classical UQPC is constituted by two power conditioners, conn...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,981 Views
14 Pages

Toxic Responses of Different Shellfish Species after Exposure to Prorocentrum lima, a DSP Toxins Producing Dinoflagellate

  • Mei-Hua Ye,
  • Da-Wei Li,
  • Qiu-Die Cai,
  • Yu-Hu Jiao and ,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Hong-Ye Li and
  • Wei-Dong Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 July 2022

Prorocentrum lima is a global benthic dinoflagellate that produces diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins, which can be ingested by filter-feeding bivalves, and eventually pose a great threat to human health through food chain. After being expos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Biotoxins: Predicting and Cumulative Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,303 Views
14 Pages

A 100-Gb/s PAM-4 DSP in 28-nm CMOS for Serdes Receiver

  • Weijie Li,
  • Min Liu,
  • Xuqiang Zheng,
  • Guangxing Xiao and ,
  • Guojun Yuan,
  • Qinfen Hao and
  • Zhi Jin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper presents a dedicated digital signal process (DSP) for four pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) SerDes receivers. It is targeted to implement data recovery and adaptive equalization under ultra-high-speed and large channel attenuation with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,536 Views
17 Pages

A Method for the Design of Bicomplex Orthogonal DSP Algorithms for Applications in Intelligent Radio Access Networks

  • Zlatka Valkova-Jarvis,
  • Vladimir Poulkov,
  • Viktor Stoynov,
  • Dimitriya Mihaylova and
  • Georgi Iliev

18 March 2022

In this paper, a new method for designing orthogonal bicomplex digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms is developed. In contrast to those previously reported on, the method proposed is universal, since it is not affected by the order or the type o...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,856 Views
21 Pages

Vectorization Programming Based on HR DSP Using SIMD

  • Chunhu Xie,
  • Huachun Wu and
  • Jian Zhou

Single instruction multiple data (SIMD) vector extension has become an essential feature of high-performance processors. Architectures such as x86, ARM, MIPS, and PowerPC have specific vector extension instruction sets and SIMD micro-architectures. U...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Computing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,680 Views
10 Pages

Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Mali Ston Bay during DSP Toxicity Episodes

  • Ivana Ujević,
  • Nenad Vuletić,
  • Jelena Lušić,
  • Nikša Nazlić and
  • Grozdan Kušpilić

17 July 2015

The Croatian National Monitoring Program revealed the presence of Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) toxicity in Mediterranean blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from breeding farms in southern Adriatic Sea through January to June 2011. The mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,806 Views
21 Pages

25 July 2017

Fault tolerance has long been a major concern for sensor communications in fault-tolerant cyber physical systems (CPSs). Network failure problems often occur in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to various factors such as the insufficient power of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models, Systems and Applications for Sensors in Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,388 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2023

This article proposes a Distributed-control Architecture (D-CA) and an operation sequence with start-up strategies for a Digital Signal Processor (DSP)-based Solid-State Transformer (SST). Although various control techniques for SSTs have been report...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,765 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2019

The purpose of this work is to review all the historical monitoring data gathered by the Marine Institute, the national reference laboratory for marine biotoxins in Ireland, including all the biological and chemical data from 2005 to 2017, in relatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,579 Views
23 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Multi-Beam Sonar System Based on FPGA and DSP

  • Haowen Tian,
  • Shixu Guo,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Minyu Gong and
  • Chao Shen

18 February 2021

Aiming at addressing the contradiction between the high-speed real-time positioning and multi-channel signal processing in multi-beam sonar systems, in this work we present a real-time multi-beam sonar system based on a Field Programmable Gate Array...

(This article belongs to the Collection Instrument and Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,150 Views
21 Pages

The deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on entry-level Edge FPGAs is severely constrained by the scarcity of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) blocks, a phenomenon termed the “DSP Wall”. To circumvent this bottleneck, this pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware Acceleration for Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,027 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2018

The harmful effects of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins on mammalian cell lines have been widely assessed. Studies in bivalves suggest that mussels display a resistance to the cytogenotoxic effects of DSP toxins. Further, it seems that the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,221 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Treatment of ITP Mice with IVIG Sourced from Distinct Sex-Special Plasma (DSP-IVIG)

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Xin Yuan,
  • Zongkui Wang,
  • Jixuan Xu and ,
  • Shengliang Ye,
  • Peng Jiang,
  • Xi Du,
  • Fengjuan Liu,
  • Fangzhao Lin and
  • Changqing Li
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

6 November 2023

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a first-line drug prepared from human plasma for the treatment of autoimmune diseases (AIDs), especially immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Significant differences exist in protein types and expression levels between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autoimmune Diseases: A Swing Dance of Immune Cells, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,615 Views
9 Pages

25 February 2022

The growing data demands are pushing researchers to pay more attention to spectrally efficient modulation formats. The four-dimensional (4D) signal constellation modulation format has been investigated for metro networks’ applications to achiev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Optical Communication and Sensing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,332 Views
10 Pages

Sex Estimation from Computed Tomography of Os Coxae—Validation of the Diagnose Sexuelle Probabiliste (DSP) Software in the Romanian Population

  • Emanuela Stan,
  • Camelia-Oana Muresan,
  • Raluca Dumache,
  • Veronica Ciocan and ,
  • Stefania Ungureanu,
  • Dan Costachescu and
  • Alexandra Enache
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 May 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the DSP method’s applicability to Romania’s contemporary population and to assess the accuracy and reliability of variables derived from CT images. A total of 80 pelvic CT scans were analyzed. Participants ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Citations
10,130 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2015

The fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system is solved as a discrete map by applying the Adomian decomposition method (ADM). Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents (LCEs) of this system are calculated according to this deduced discrete map. Complexity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex and Fractional Dynamics)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,539 Views
11 Pages

A Novel DSP Truncating Variant in a Family with Episodic Myocardial Injury in the Course of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy—A Possible Role of a Low Penetrance NLRP3 Variant

  • Przemysław Chmielewski,
  • Grażyna T. Truszkowska,
  • Piotr Kukla,
  • Joanna Zakrzewska-Koperska and ,
  • Mateusz Śpiewak,
  • Małgorzata Stępień-Wojno,
  • Maria Bilińska,
  • Anna Lutyńska,
  • Rafał Płoski and
  • Zofia T. Bilińska
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2020

Mono-allelic dominant mutations in the desmoplakin gene (DSP) have been linked to known cardiac disorders, such as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy. During the course of DSP cardiomyopathy, episodes of acute...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,927 Views
25 Pages

A motion-cueing algorithm is a motion simulation system that makes the pilot feel the flight motion by calculating the attitude of the platform. This paper presents the design a kinematics model and two motion-cueing algorithms for a multi-axis motio...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,039 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2023

The popularity of multiphase drives is increasing due to the growing interest in drives with more than three phases. One promising topology is the multiphase matrix converters, which enable the implementation of a single-stage AC/AC power conversion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Control Technologies in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,989 Views
13 Pages

6 March 2012

This paper presents a feasibility study on a real-time in field pest classification system design based on Blackfin DSP and 3G wireless communication technology. This prototype system is composed of remote on-line classification platform (ROCP), whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ubiquitous Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Views
32 Pages

FPGA-DSP Tightly Coupled PHM Architecture with Radiation-Tolerant Mechanisms for Spaceborne NOR Flash

  • Maolin Yang,
  • Peijun Zhong,
  • Xiaomeng Liu,
  • Chongru Wang and ,
  • Jiejie Sun,
  • Yong Liu and
  • Jiawei Shen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 October 2026

The growing demand for low-cost, high-reliability onboard storage in commercial aerospace missions poses significant challenges for industrial-grade NOR Flash memory, which must contend with gradual total-ionizing-dose (TID) degradation and potential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies in FPGAs and Custom ASICs for Aerospace and Safe-Critical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,780 Views
28 Pages

Artificial Intelligence for the Control of Speed of the Bearing Motor with Winding Split Using DSP

  • José Raimundo Dantas Neto,
  • José Soares Batista Lopes,
  • Diego Antonio De Moura Fonsêca,
  • Antonio Ronaldo Gomes Garcia and ,
  • Jossana Maria de Souza Ferreira,
  • Elmer Rolando Llanos Villarreal and
  • Andrés Ortiz Salazar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2024

This article describes the study and digital implementation of a system onboard a TMS 3208F28335 ® DSP for vector control of the bearing motor speed with four poles split winding with 250 W of power. Smart techniques: ANFIS and Neural Networks we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrical Machines Design and Control)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,154 Views
16 Pages

Matrix multiplication is an important operation for many engineering applications. Sometimes new features that include matrix multiplication should be added to existing and even out-of-date embedded platforms. In this paper, an unusual problem is con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,498 Views
20 Pages

A new fractional-order cellular neural network (CNN) system is solved using the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) with the hyperbolic tangent activation function in this paper. The equilibrium point is analyzed in this CNN system. The dynamical beha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bifurcation, Chaos, and Fractals in Fractional-Order Electrical and Electronic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,162 Views
13 Pages

21 December 2022

In this paper, a new six dimensional memristor chaotic system is designed by combining the chaotic system with a memristor. By analyzing the phase diagram of the chaotic attractors, eleven different attractors are found, including a multi-wing attrac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chaotic Systems and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,241 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2023

Background: Hydraulic quadruped robots have broad application prospects. Control system design is the core content of robot design. However, the micro-controllers used in the past have shortcomings such as long sampling period and simple algorithm. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,054 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Discrete Echo-Memristor Map: Dynamic Analysis and DSP Implementation

  • Siqi Ding,
  • Ke Meng,
  • Minghui Zhang,
  • Yiting Lin and ,
  • Chunpeng Wang,
  • Qi Li,
  • Suo Gao and
  • Jun Mou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 October 2025

In recent years, with the development of novel hardware such as memristors, integrating chaotic systems with hardware implementations has enabled efficient and controllable generation of chaotic signals, providing new avenues for both theoretical res...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2026

Introduction: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a myocardial disorder characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium and is associated with heart failure and sudden cardiac death. It can involve either ventricle, including left-domina...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,320 Views
12 Pages

16 December 2023

This paper introduces a computationally inexpensive technique for moving target detection in challenging outdoor environments using millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radars leveraging traditional signal processing me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Radar and Communication Signal Processing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,499 Views
8 Pages

Hand Gesture to Sound: A Real-Time DSP-Based Audio Modulation System for Assistive Interaction

  • Laiba Khan,
  • Hira Mariam,
  • Marium Sajid,
  • Aymen Khan and
  • Zehra Fatima

7 November 2025

This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of an embedded hardware and digital signal processing (DSP)-based real-time gesture-controlled system. The system architecture utilizes an MPU6050 inertial measurement unit (IMU), Arduino Un...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 12th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,443 Views
15 Pages

DSP-Assisted Nonlinear Impairments Tolerant 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network for Long-Haul Transmission

  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Farman Ali,
  • Fazal Muhammad,
  • Usman Habib and ,
  • Abdullah S. Alwadie,
  • Adam Glowacz,
  • Ziaul Haq Abbas and
  • Eliasz Kańtoch
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2020

High capacity long haul communication and cost-effective solutions for low loss transmission are the major advantages of optical fibers, which makes them a promising solution to be used for backhaul network transportation. A distortion-tolerant 100 G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability of Modern Electro-Mechanical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,120 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2018

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is in the process of developing 5th generation (5G) radio access technology, the so-called new radio (NR). The aim is to achieve the performance requirements forIMT-2020 radio interface technology. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Communications and Networking Solutions for the Support of C-RAN in 5G Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
47 Pages

This paper presents the design, digital implementation, and experimental validation of a new 50 W scaled prototype of a quadratic buck converter (48 V to 5 V, 10 A) controlled by a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy. The c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power and Energy Systems for E-Mobility, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,047 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2022

The growing complexity and size of integrated circuits has made functional verification a huge challenge. As the control center of integrated circuit hardware design, any design errors in the Instruction Pipeline Control Unit (IPCU) will put the enti...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
22 Pages

We present a short-preamble digital signal processing (DSP) architecture for downstream Alamouti coherent-lite passive optical network (PON) reception using a simplified optical network unit (ONU) receiver. A four-branch gear-shifted least-mean-squar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities in Optical Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,109 Views
25 Pages

Implementing a Novel Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique in DSP via Simulink/MATLAB under Partially Shaded Conditions

  • Shahrooz Hajighorbani,
  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,
  • Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir,
  • Suhaidi Shafie and
  • Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri

28 January 2016

This paper presents a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method to detect the global maximum power point (GMPP) under partially shaded conditions (PSCs), which have more complex characteristics with multiple peak power points. The hybrid meth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,901 Views
20 Pages

Advanced DSP for Coherent Optical Fiber Communication

  • Jian Zhao,
  • Yaping Liu and
  • Tianhua Xu

8 October 2019

In this paper, we provide an overview of recent progress on advanced digital signal processing (DSP) techniques for high-capacity long-haul coherent optical fiber transmission systems. Not only the linear impairments existing in optical transmission...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced DSP Techniques for High-Capacity and Energy-Efficient Optical Fiber Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,454 Views
16 Pages

2 January 2020

In the present work, two approaches for the phase current measurement of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) were compared. The measured phase current was distorted by glitches, and a software method to eliminate these glitches was necessary....

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,539 Views
13 Pages

Cardiovascular Characteristics of Patients with Genetic Variation in Desmoplakin (DSP)

  • Nosheen Reza,
  • Alejandro de Feria,
  • Jessica L. Chowns,
  • Lily Hoffman-Andrews and ,
  • Laura Vann,
  • Jessica Kim,
  • Amy Marzolf and
  • Anjali Tiku Owens
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Variants in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene have been recognized in association with the pathogenesis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) for nearly 20 years. More recently, genetic variation in DSP has also been associat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Diagnostics in Inherited Cardiomyopathies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,726 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2022

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) solves the product of a sparse matrix and dense vector, and the sparseness of a sparse matrix is often more than 90%. Usually, the sparse matrix is compressed to save storage resources, but this causes irreg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Computing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,531 Views
34 Pages

16 October 2025

Digitally controlled DC–DC converters are vulnerable to sensor-side spoofing, motivating plant-level anomaly detection that respects the converter physics. We present a physics-informed LSTM (PI–LSTM) autoencoder for a 24→12 V buck c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,669 Views
19 Pages

DspA/E-Triggered Non-Host Resistance against E. amylovora Depends on the Arabidopsis GLYCOLATE OXIDASE 2 Gene

  • Alban Launay,
  • Sylvie Jolivet,
  • Gilles Clément,
  • Marco Zarattini and ,
  • Younes Dellero,
  • Rozenn Le Hir,
  • Mathieu Jossier,
  • Michael Hodges,
  • Dominique Expert and
  • Mathilde Fagard
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

DspA/E is a type three effector injected by the pathogenic bacterium Erwinia amylovora inside plant cells. In non-host Arabidopsis thaliana, DspA/E inhibits seed germination, root growth, de novo protein synthesis and triggers localized cell death. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Pathogen Interactions)

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