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79 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,812 Views
22 Pages

Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide. A systematic description and characterization of the strokes and the effects induced in the hippocampus have not been performed so far. Here, we analysed the protein expression in the hippoca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,739 Views
29 Pages

Influences of Cloud Microphysics on the Components of Solar Irradiance in the WRF-Solar Model

  • Xin Zhou,
  • Yangang Liu,
  • Yunpeng Shan,
  • Satoshi Endo,
  • Yu Xie and
  • Manajit Sengupta

28 December 2023

An accurate forecast of Global Horizontal solar Irradiance (GHI) and Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) in cloudy conditions remains a major challenge in the solar energy industry. This study focuses on the impact of cloud microphysics on GHI and its par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,489 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Simulation and Seismic Analysis of Hillside RC Buildings Isolated by High-Damping Rubber Bearings

  • Abdul Ghafar Wahab,
  • Zhong Tao,
  • Hexiao Li,
  • Ahmad Yamin Rasa,
  • Tabasum Huma and
  • Yuming Liang

Hillside buildings are particularly vulnerable to earthquakes owing to their structural configuration; however, research addressing this issue remains limited. This study investigates the effectiveness of high-damping rubber bearings (HDRBs) in enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,614 Views
20 Pages

Flood Modelling and Risk Analysis of Cinan Feizuo Flood Protection Area, Huaihe River Basin

  • Umar Farooq,
  • Abubakr Taha Bakheit Taha,
  • Fuchang Tian,
  • Ximin Yuan,
  • Muhammad Ajmal,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Mahmood Ahmad

3 April 2023

This study evaluated multiple aspects of flood risks and effects on the Cinan Feizuo flood protection area in the Huaihe River basin. Flooding remains a leading problem for infrastructure, especially in urban, residential areas of the region. Effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,741 Views
14 Pages

Identification of a Quality Marker (Q-Marker) of Danhong Injection by the Zebrafish Thrombosis Model

  • Yuqing Qi,
  • Xiaoping Zhao,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yimin Wang,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Tao Zhao,
  • Buchang Zhao and
  • Yi Wang

31 August 2017

Quality-marker (Q-marker) is an emerging concept to ensure the quality and batch-to-batch consistency of Chinese medicine (CM). However, significant difficulties remain in the identification of Q-markers due to the unclear relationship between comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
14 Pages

Digital Health Intervention Combined with Personalized Healthy Breakfast Guidance Improves Breakfast Behavior Among Chinese Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Xinru Wei,
  • Li Huang,
  • Zequn Fu,
  • Qianfeng Liu,
  • Xinyue Yu,
  • Xinrui Zhao,
  • Rong Luo,
  • Feijie Wang,
  • Jiaxin Xiao and
  • Huan Liu
  • + 5 authors

14 October 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of digital health intervention (DHI) or/and personalized healthy breakfast guidance (PHBG) on the breakfast behavior and body composition of young adults in Tianjin, and to explore the underlying behavioral mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,149 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Direct Horizontal Irradiance in China Using a Physically-Based Model and Machine Learning Methods

  • Feiyan Chen,
  • Zhigao Zhou,
  • Aiwen Lin,
  • Jiqiang Niu,
  • Wenmin Qin and
  • Zhong Yang

2 January 2019

Accurate estimation of direct horizontal irradiance (DHI) is a prerequisite for the design and location of concentrated solar power thermal systems. Previous studies have shown that DHI observation stations are too sparsely distributed to meet requir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,798 Views
22 Pages

In Europe, there were almost twice as many patents granted for medical technology (13,795) compared to pharmaceuticals (7441) in 2018. It is important to ask how to integrate such an amount of innovations into routine clinical practice and how to mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,386 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2023

Optical Calorimetry (OC) is a 2D Digital Holographic Interferometry (DHI)-based measurement technique with potential applications for the 3D dosimetry of ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) radiation therapy beams through tomographic reconstruction. This ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,516 Views
23 Pages

17 April 2019

The energy embodied in construction services consumed by industrial sectors used to increase capacities has led to massive energy-related carbon emissions (ERCE). From the perspective of consumer responsibility, ERCE embodied in construction services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,156 Views
19 Pages

Spatially Consistent Drought Hazard Modeling Approach Applied to West Africa

  • Catherine Araujo Bonjean,
  • Abdoulaye Sy and
  • Marie-Eliette Dury

14 August 2023

A critical stage in drought risk assessment is the measurement of drought hazard, the probability of occurrence of a potentially damaging event. The standard approach to assess drought hazard is based on the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,700 Views
4 Pages

A Deep Learning Framework for Estimating Global and Diffuse Solar Irradiance Using All-Sky Images

  • Vasileios Salamalikis,
  • Panayiotis Tzoumanikas and
  • Andreas Kazantzidis

Nowadays, all-sky imagers (ASI) provide valuable information regarding the sky’s state, and they have been extensively used in cloud detection, segmentation, and solar forecasting studies. In this study, global and diffuse horizontal irradiance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
9 Pages

22 August 2023

The purpose of this cross-sectional validation study was to evaluate the clinical utility of the DHI-CA by (1) examining its dimensionality using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and (2) calibrating DHI-CA items (using the multidimensional Rasch mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,493 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2023

Global climate change affects biodiversity patterns, especially in arid and semi-arid regions such as the Mongolian plateau, one of the most ecologically fragile regions in the world. Three dynamic habitat indices (DHIs) were related to the productiv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,926 Views
17 Pages

30 March 2017

Studies using Drought Hazard Indices (DHIs) have been performed at various scales, but few studies associated DHIs of different drought types with climate change scenarios. To highlight the regional differences in droughts at meteorological, hydrolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,219 Views
20 Pages

Deciphering Molecular Mechanisms of Interface Buildup and Stability in Porous Si/Eumelanin Hybrids

  • Elisa Pinna,
  • Claudio Melis,
  • Aleandro Antidormi,
  • Roberto Cardia,
  • Elisa Sechi,
  • Giancarlo Cappellini,
  • Marco D’Ischia,
  • Luciano Colombo and
  • Guido Mula

Porous Si/eumelanin hybrids are a novel class of organic–inorganic hybrid materials that hold considerable promise for photovoltaic applications. Current progress toward device setup is, however, hindered by photocurrent stability issues, which requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,205 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2023

The separation models are tools used in solar engineering to estimate direct normal (DNI) and diffuse horizontal (DHI) solar irradiances from measurements of global solar irradiance (GHI). This paper proposes two empirical separation models that stan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,775 Views
20 Pages

Modeling Worldwide Tree Biodiversity Using Canopy Structure Metrics from Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation Data

  • Jin Xu,
  • Kjirsten Coleman,
  • Volker C. Radeloff,
  • Melissa Songer and
  • Qiongyu Huang

16 April 2025

Accurately quantifying global tree biodiversity is critical for enhancing forest ecosystem management and forest biodiversity conservation. With the launch of NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), we evaluated the efficacy of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,071 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Wavelet Artificial Neural Network, Wavelet Support Vector Machine, and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Methods in Estimating Total Solar Radiation in Iraq

  • Wongchai Anupong,
  • Muhsin Jaber Jweeg,
  • Sameer Alani,
  • Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan,
  • Aníbal Alviz-Meza and
  • Yulineth Cárdenas-Escrocia

16 January 2023

Estimating the amount of solar radiation is very important in evaluating the amount of energy that can be received from the sun for the construction of solar power plants. Using machine learning tools to estimate solar energy can be a helpful method....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,607 Views
11 Pages

Cell Differentiation of Bovine Milk Control Samples to Improve Prognosis of Mastitis Cure

  • Anne Bunge,
  • Sonja Dreyer,
  • Jan-Hendrik Paduch,
  • Doris Klocke,
  • Stefanie Leimbach,
  • Nicole Wente,
  • Julia Nitz and
  • Volker Krömker

17 February 2022

To optimise udder health at the herd level, identifying incurable mastitis cases as well as providing an adequate therapy and culling strategy are necessary. Cows with clinical mastitis should be administered antibiotic medication if it is most likel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
13 Pages

Digital health innovations (DHIs) have the potential to transform access, continuity, and quality of healthcare in rural, regional, and remote (RRR) settings, yet they often fall short in practice. Barriers extend beyond infrastructure and technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,158 Views
15 Pages

Digital health information systems (DHIS) are increasingly members of ecosystems, collecting, using and sharing a huge amount of personal health information (PHI), frequently without control and authorization through the data subject. From the data s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,604 Views
21 Pages

19 April 2022

The crop harvest index (HI) is of great significance for research on the application of crop variety breeding, crop growth simulation, crop management in precision agriculture and crop yield estimation, among other topics. To obtain spatial informati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,066 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2023

Immediate pigment darkening, the first response of skin to solar exposure leading to undesired irregular pigmentation and dark spots, is the rapid onset of melanin pigmentation resulting from oxidation of the melanogenic indoles, namely 5,6-dihydroxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,812 Views
22 Pages

16 March 2023

Current awareness of epidemic threats and critical experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic require extension of the management model in the smart city, especially in the field of mobility and transport services, with monitoring of epidemic hazards. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
11 Pages

10 November 2020

The National Health Insurance Administration of Taiwan has implemented global budget payments, the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) inpatient diagnosis-related group payment system, and the same-disease payment system, in order to decrease the financial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,033 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Photosynthetically Active Radiation Models Based on Radiometric Attributes in Mainland Spain

  • Ousmane Wane,
  • Julián A. Ramírez Ceballos,
  • Francisco Ferrera-Cobos,
  • Ana A. Navarro,
  • Rita X. Valenzuela and
  • Luis F. Zarzalejo

21 October 2022

The aims of this work are to present an analysis of quality solar radiation data and develop several hourly models of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) using combinations of radiometric variables such as global horizontal irradiance (GHI), di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,168 Views
22 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Dependency of NDVI Satellite Imagery in Predicting Bird Diversity over France

  • Sébastien Bonthoux,
  • Solenne Lefèvre,
  • Pierre-Alexis Herrault and
  • David Sheeren

18 July 2018

Continuous-based predictors of habitat characteristics derived from satellite imagery are increasingly used in species distribution models (SDM). This is especially the case of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) which provides estimates of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,034 Views
15 Pages

Determination of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil Hydraulic Conductivity for Urban Runoff Modelling

  • Matej Radinja,
  • Ines Vidmar,
  • Nataša Atanasova,
  • Matjaž Mikoš and
  • Mojca Šraj

5 May 2019

Soil hydraulic conductivity has a direct influence on infiltration rate, which is of great importance for modelling and design of surface runoff and stormwater control measures. In this study, three measuring techniques for determination of soil hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Periarticular Knee Muscle Torques in Ensuring the Body Balance of Older Adults with Balance Disturbances

  • Piotr Prochor,
  • Łukasz Magnuszewski,
  • Paulina Zalewska,
  • Michał Świętek,
  • Zyta Beata Wojszel and
  • Szczepan Piszczatowski

Background: The role of the periarticular muscles of the knee joint in ensuring body balance is still ambiguous. Therefore, we conducted clinical and biomechanical assessments on 52 older adults (36 women and 16 men, age of 67.58 ± 7.30 years,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,162 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2022

China is urbanizing at an unprecedented rate, but also accelerating the use of water resources and overloading of urban drainage systems. To analyze the impact of urbanization on the drainage-system health in Jinxi, a typical small case area in China...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,942 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

In this study, an electronic nose (E-nose) consisting of seven metal oxide semiconductor sensors is developed to identify milk sources (dairy farms) and to estimate the content of milk fat and protein which are the indicators of milk quality. The dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
12 Pages

Eliminating Vertical Transmission of HIV in South Africa: Establishing a Baseline for the Global Alliance to End AIDS in Children

  • Ahmad F. Haeri Mazanderani,
  • Tanya Y. Murray,
  • Leigh F. Johnson,
  • Mathilda Ntloana,
  • Tabisa Silere-Maqetseba,
  • Sufang Guo and
  • Gayle G. Sherman

To gain a detailed overview of vertical transmission in South Africa, we describe insights from the triangulation of data sources used to monitor the national HIV program. HIV PCR results from the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) were analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,666 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2023

Subclinical mastitis in heifers during early lactation affects udder health, future milk production and, therefore, the risk of premature culling. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify pre- and post-partum risk factors associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
10 Pages

Factors Associated with Employment in a Cohort of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

  • Cristina A. Vrancianu,
  • Cristiana Grigore,
  • Ioan Ancuta,
  • Mihai Bojinca and
  • Ana Maria Gheorghiu

5 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multisystemic chronic autoimmune disease, which leads to disability and possibly early retirement. The objective of our study was to explore the associations between employment status (ES) and demo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,324 Views
9 Pages

16 November 2024

Background: Bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) is a disabling condition characterized by a deficit in vestibular function on both sides. Current diagnostic criteria consider instrumental data only from horizontal canals, excluding vertical canals and oto...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,546 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Vestibular Physical Therapy in Managing Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Diego Piatti,
  • Sara De Angelis,
  • Gianluca Paolocci,
  • Andrea Minnetti,
  • Leonardo Manzari,
  • Daniel Hector Verdecchia,
  • Iole Indovina and
  • Marco Tramontano

5 August 2025

Background: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic vestibular disorder characterized by dizziness, instability, and visual hypersensitivity. Vestibular Physical Therapy (VPT) is commonly used, but its efficacy remains uncertain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,074 Views
15 Pages

Nearshore Wave Dynamics at Mangalia Beach Simulated by Spectral Models

  • Iulia Alina Anton,
  • Liliana Rusu and
  • Catalin Anton

The objective of this paper is to present an integrated picture of the relationship between the waves and the modifications induced by them in the Romanian shoreline. Thus, the hydrodynamic processes at the Mangalia beaches, located in the southern s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,815 Views
14 Pages

Digital Mental Health Interventions for Adolescents: An Integrative Review Based on the Behavior Change Approach

  • Sun Hwa Hong,
  • Tae Kyung Chun,
  • You Jin Nam,
  • Tae Wi Kim,
  • Yong Hyuk Cho,
  • Sang Joon Son,
  • Hyun Woong Roh and
  • Chang Hyung Hong

13 June 2025

Background: Adolescents are at a critical developmental stage marked by rapid cognitive, emotional, and social changes, making them highly susceptible to mental health issues. Recently, digital health interventions (DHIs) have emerged as innovative a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,247 Views
18 Pages

Using Coupled Hydrodynamic Biogeochemical Models to Predict the Effects of Tidal Turbine Arrays on Phytoplankton Dynamics

  • Pia Schuchert,
  • Louise Kregting,
  • Daniel Pritchard,
  • Graham Savidge and
  • Björn Elsäßer

The effects of large scale tidal energy device (TED) arrays on phytoplankton processes owing to the changes in hydrodynamic flows are unknown. Coupled two-dimensional biogeochemical and hydrodynamic models offer the opportunity to predict potential e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
20 Pages

Coupled Meteo–Hydrodynamic Approach in Semi-Enclosed Basins and Sensitivity Assessment of Wind-Driven Current

  • Elvira Armenio,
  • Andrea Tateo,
  • Francesca Fedele,
  • Nicola Ungaro,
  • Michele Mossa,
  • Vittorio Esposito and
  • Vincenzo Campanaro

19 May 2024

A coupled numerical approach that combines the WRF model and the Mike 3 (DHI) hydrodynamic model was developed and applied in two semi-enclosed basins in the Ionian Sea (Italy) to assess the wind-driven current. To gain a better understanding of how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,643 Views
21 Pages

2 October 2021

The Lam Phaniang River Basin is one of the areas in Northeast Thailand that experiences persistent drought almost every year. Therefore, this study was focused on the assessment of drought severity and vulnerability in the Lam Phaniang River Basin. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,471 Views
14 Pages

DEFHAZ: A Mechanistic Weather-Driven Predictive Model for Diaporthe eres Infection and Defective Hazelnut Outbreaks

  • Marco Camardo Leggieri,
  • Roberta Arciuolo,
  • Giorgio Chiusa,
  • Giuseppe Castello,
  • Nicola Spigolon and
  • Paola Battilani

16 December 2022

The browning of the internal tissues of hazelnut kernels, which are visible when the nuts are cut in half, as well as the discolouration and brown spots on the kernel surface, are important defects that are mainly attributed to Diaporthe eres. The kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,347 Views
18 Pages

Water Resources Management in Mexico, Chile and Brazil: Comparative Analysis of Their Progress on SDG 6.5.1 and the Role of Governance

  • Clara Tinoco,
  • Natalia Julio,
  • Bruno Meirelles,
  • Raúl Pineda,
  • Ricardo Figueroa,
  • Roberto Urrutia and
  • Óscar Parra

11 May 2022

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is globally regarded as a suitable alternative to adapt to the effects of Climate Change. Chile, México, and Brazil are developing countries that are highly vulnerable to climate change and have dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,123 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2020

Though the number of sluices and dams in coastal areas has increased rapidly in recent years, the influence of their construction on phytoplankton in estuary areas is hardly known. This paper aims to provide a reference for quantitative research on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Views
28 Pages

18 January 2026

The accurate short-term forecasting of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) is essential to optimizing the operation and integration of solar energy systems into the power grid. This study evaluates the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
20 Pages

9 April 2025

Conventional decomposition models (empirical and numerical decomposition models) estimate direct normal irradiance (DNI) and diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) from global horizontal irradiance (GHI) based on empirical correlations or physical equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,047 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2019

Waves are one of the most important factors affecting offshore marine engineering. Accurate calculation of wave distribution is an important prerequisite to ensure the safety of coastal engineering construction. Due to the influence of complex topogr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,085 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Wood’s Model of Daily Milk Fat Percentage of Holstein Cattle

  • Fuzhen Zhou,
  • Yan Liang,
  • Abdelaziz Adam Idriss Arbab,
  • Mingxun Li,
  • Zhangping Yang,
  • Niel A. Karrow and
  • Yongjiang Mao

14 April 2022

This research paper aimed to explore the characteristics of Holstein cattle’s milk fat percentage lactation curve and its influencing factors. The Wood model was used for fitting the lactation curve of 398,449 DHI test-day milk fat percentage r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,641 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2022

This study presents an optimization platform based on the climatic data provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) to determine the optimum solar panel orientation. Our optimization model is simpler to use than the clearness index mo...

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