Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

353 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,136 Views
23 Pages

Smart buildings deploying 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) are viewed as the next sustainable solution that can be seamlessly integrated in all sectors of the built environment. The benefits are well advertised and range from inducing wellness and...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
796 Views
33 Pages

The 1st International Online Conference on Risks (IOCR 2026) was held online from 6–7 July 2026. At a time characterised by intensifying market volatility, rapidly evolving regulatory landscapes, and a proliferation of emerging threats—ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,439 Views
30 Pages

Tackling Verification and Validation Techniques to Evaluate Cyber Situational Awareness Capabilities

  • Salvador Llopis Sanchez,
  • David Sandoval Rodriguez-Bermejo,
  • Roumen Daton Medenou,
  • Ramis Pasqual de Riquelme and ,
  • Francesco Torelli and
  • Jorge Maestre Vidal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 July 2022

Since cyberspace was identified as a domain of operations, defence practitioners started a race with academy, researchers, and industry and military organizations working together towards defining related lines of capability development (e.g., DOTMLP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical Frameworks and Methods for Cybersecurity)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,061 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2023

When studying hand kinematics, it is key to differentiate between free motion and manipulation. This differentiation can be achieved using pressure sensors or through visual analysis in the absence of sensors. Certain data gloves, such as the CyberGl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hand and Wrist Biomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,293 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2024

The automotive industry has evolved enormously in recent years, marked by the proliferation of smart vehicles furnished with avant-garde technologies. These intelligent automobiles leverage cutting-edge innovations to deliver enhanced connectivity, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Mobility, Transport, and Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
26,979 Views
24 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in the Cyber Domain: Offense and Defense

  • Thanh Cong Truong,
  • Quoc Bao Diep and
  • Ivan Zelinka

4 March 2020

Artificial intelligence techniques have grown rapidly in recent years, and their applications in practice can be seen in many fields, ranging from facial recognition to image analysis. In the cybersecurity domain, AI-based techniques can provide bett...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,142 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2021

The cyber archaeometry concerns a new virtual ontology in the environment of cultural heritage and archaeology. The present study concerns a first pivot endeavor of a virtual polarized light microscopy (VPLM) for archaeometric learning, made from dig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research and Trends in Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,323 Views
21 Pages

Industry X.0 is the new age of digitization, when information and communication systems are strongly linked to other systems and processes and are accessed remotely from anywhere at any time. The existing information systems’ security methods a...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,654 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2016

Smart city systems embrace major challenges associated with climate change, energy efficiency, mobility and future services by embedding the virtual space into a complex cyber-physical system. Those systems are constantly evolving and scaling up, inv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart City: Vision and Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,759 Views
19 Pages

Coordinated Defense of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks against the Multi-Area Load Frequency Control Services

  • Qi Wang,
  • Wei Tai,
  • Yi Tang,
  • Hong Zhu and ,
  • Ming Zhang and
  • Dongxu Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 June 2019

With the application of information and communication technology (ICT), the modern power system has gradually been updated to a typical cyber physical power system (CPPS). The deployment of distributed measurement devices enriches the application ran...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,966 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2018

The recently emerging cyber-physical-social system (CPSS) can enable efficient interactions between the social world and cyber-physical system (CPS). The wireless sensor network (WSN) with physical and social sensor nodes plays an important role in C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploiting the IoT within Cyber Physical Social System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,114 Views
22 Pages

The overwhelming growth of the Internet in all spheres of life poses new challenges for young children growing up in the digital age, with potential short- and long-term ramifications. Parents have an essential role in the development of the attitude...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,268 Views
29 Pages

Natural Intelligence as the Brain of Intelligent Systems

  • Mahdi Naghshvarianjahromi,
  • Shiva Kumar and
  • Mohammed Jamal Deen

6 March 2023

This article discusses the concept and applications of cognitive dynamic systems (CDS), which are a type of intelligent system inspired by the brain. There are two branches of CDS, one for linear and Gaussian environments (LGEs), such as cognitive ra...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,465 Views
21 Pages

23 January 2025

This study introduces a novel, practical approach for designing a hierarchical online anomaly detection system for industrial cyber-physical systems. The proposed method utilizes the Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) unsupervised learning algorithm,...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,220 Views
25 Pages

Human-in-Loop: A Review of Smart Manufacturing Deployments

  • Mangolika Bhattacharya,
  • Mihai Penica,
  • Eoin O’Connell,
  • Mark Southern and
  • Martin Hayes

6 January 2023

The recent increase in computational capability has led to an unprecedented increase in the range of new applications where machine learning can be used in real time. Notwithstanding the range of use cases where automation is now feasible, humans are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing Systems for Industry 5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
955 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2025

This article presents a Cyber-Physical System Interface (CPSI) for a patented implantable esophageal prosthesis. Designed for in vivo use, the CPSI has been implemented in a MATLAB (version R2021b) simulation environment integrated with real-time dat...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,931 Views
27 Pages

20 September 2023

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has had a big impact on both industry and academia. Its profound impact is particularly felt in the industrial sector, where the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), also known as Industry 4.0, is revolu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Privacy and Security in Wireless Networks and the Emerging Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,433 Views
28 Pages

CyberSPL: A Framework for the Verification of Cybersecurity Policy Compliance of System Configurations Using Software Product Lines

  • Ángel Jesús Varela-Vaca,
  • Rafael M. Gasca,
  • Rafael Ceballos,
  • María Teresa Gómez-López and
  • Pedro Bernáldez Torres

8 December 2019

Cybersecurity attacks affect the compliance of cybersecurity policies of the organisations. Such disadvantages may be due to the absence of security configurations or the use of default configuration values of software products and systems. The compl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
11,712 Views
19 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Darknet Traffic Detection System for IoT Applications

  • Qasem Abu Al-Haija,
  • Moez Krichen and
  • Wejdan Abu Elhaija

12 February 2022

The massive modern technical revolution in electronics, cognitive computing, and sensing has provided critical infrastructure for the development of today’s Internet of Things (IoT) for a wide range of applications. However, because endpoint de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dependability of Emerging Computing Paradigms and Technologies in IoT-Oriented Circuits, Architectures and Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,287 Views
23 Pages

Geo-Spatial Context Provision for Digital Twin Generation

  • Thomas Ernst Jost,
  • Christian Stary and
  • Richard Heininger

30 October 2022

Light detection and ranging technology allows for the creation of detailed 3D point clouds of physical objects and environments. Therefore, it has the potential to provide valuable information for the operation of various kinds of cyber-physical syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,734 Views
13 Pages

5 November 2024

There is limited knowledge about time trends in cyberbullying involvement, and whereas previous studies have often focused on various mental health outcomes, possible outcomes of cyberbullying may concern a wide range of areas. A better understanding...

(This article belongs to the Topic Educational and Health Development of Children and Youths)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,427 Views
23 Pages

D3S: A Drone Security Scoring System

  • Bruno Branco,
  • José Silvestre Silva and
  • Miguel Correia

17 December 2024

This paper explores the problem of the security of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) by introducing the drone security scoring system (D3S). D3S is a security assessment method that analyzes the security of a UAV model by analyzing its components. Penet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
33 Pages

Real-time road accident prediction under dynamic climatic conditions remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems, especially in peripheral and rural regions with limited communication infrastructure. This study proposes and ev...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
29 Pages

13 August 2026

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration in commercial building microgrids (CBMGs) offers a promising path for grid support, economic arbitrage, and resilience enhancement. However, practical implementation is hindered by the optimization–execution ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,329 Views
43 Pages

Security Baseline for Substation Automation Systems

  • Josef Horalek and
  • Vladimir Sobeslav

11 August 2023

The use of information technology and the automation of control systems in the energy sector enables a more efficient transmission and distribution of electricity. However, in addition to the many benefits that the deployment of intelligent and large...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,711 Views
14 Pages

Image-Based Approach to Intrusion Detection in Cyber-Physical Objects

  • Sergey Golubev,
  • Evgenia Novikova and
  • Elena Fedorchenko

25 November 2022

Recently, approaches based on the transformation of tabular data into images have gained a lot of scientific attention. This is explained by the fact that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown good results in computer vision and other image...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technologies in Education, Research and Innovation)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
253 Citations
46,727 Views
25 Pages

Influence of Human Factors on Cyber Security within Healthcare Organisations: A Systematic Review

  • Sokratis Nifakos,
  • Krishna Chandramouli,
  • Charoula Konstantina Nikolaou,
  • Panagiotis Papachristou and ,
  • Sabine Koch,
  • Emmanouil Panaousis and
  • Stefano Bonacina
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 July 2021

Background: Cybersecurity is increasingly becoming a prominent concern among healthcare providers in adopting digital technologies for improving the quality of care delivered to patients. The recent reports on cyber attacks, such as ransomware and Wa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Cyber Situational Awareness in Computer Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,117 Views
17 Pages

IBA myQA SRS Detector for CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery Quality Assurance

  • Francesco Padelli,
  • Domenico Aquino,
  • Laura Fariselli and
  • Elena De Martin

2 August 2022

The IBA myQA® SRS high-resolution solid-state detector was evaluated in the context of robotic radiosurgery delivered using CyberKnife®. The performance was investigated for periodic machine delivery quality assurance (DQA) and patient-specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detectors for Medical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,501 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2025

The continuously evolving cyber threat landscape necessitates not only resilient defense mechanisms but also the sustained capacity development of security personnel. However, conventional training pipelines are predominantly dependent on static real...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Intelligent Digital Systems: Theory, Practice, and Security Frontiers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,257 Views
21 Pages

Exploiting Maritime Wi-Fi: Practical Assessment of Onboard Network Vulnerabilities

  • Marko Vukšić,
  • Jasmin Ćelić,
  • Ivan Panić and
  • Aleksandar Cuculić

With the growing integration of digital technologies on modern vessels, ranging from satellite links and mobile networks to onboard Wi-Fi, the exposure of maritime systems to cyber threats has become a pressing concern. Wireless networks on ships, al...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,238 Views
12 Pages

29 November 2021

Care robots represent an opportunity for the health domain. The use of these robots has important implications. They can be used in surgery, rehabilitation, assistance, therapy, and other medical fields. Therefore, care robots (CR)s, have both import...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rehabilitation and Robotics: Are They Working Well Together?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,129 Views
22 Pages

Code Visualization for Performance Improvement of Java Code for Controlling Smart Traffic System in the Smart City

  • Bo Kyung Park,
  • Geon-Hee Kang,
  • Hyun Seung Son,
  • Byungkook Jeon and
  • R. Young Chul Kim

22 April 2020

In an intelligent smart city like Sejong city in Korea, automatic and smart software is absolutely necessary for autonomous traffic and vehicles control systems. Therefore, these systems need to have an accurate and timely performance; otherwise, saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,151 Views
23 Pages

Formal Verification and Co-Simulation in the Design of a Synchronous Motor Control Algorithm

  • Cinzia Bernardeschi,
  • Pierpaolo Dini,
  • Andrea Domenici,
  • Maurizio Palmieri and
  • Sergio Saponara

5 August 2020

Mechatronic systems are a class of cyber-physical systems, whose increasing complexity makes their validation and verification more and more difficult, while their requirements become more challenging. This paper introduces a development method based...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,794 Views
20 Pages

Performance Analysis and Security Preservation of DSRC in V2X Networks

  • Muhammad Saad Sohail,
  • Giancarlo Portomauro,
  • Giovanni Battista Gaggero,
  • Fabio Patrone and
  • Mario Marchese

24 September 2025

Protecting communications within vehicular networks is of paramount importance, particularly when data are transmitted using wireless ad-hoc technologies such as Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC). Vulnerabilities in Vehicle-to-Everything (V...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Networking Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,875 Views
12 Pages

Securing Smart Grid Enabled Home Area Networks with Retro-Reflective Visible Light Communication

  • Mathew Salas,
  • Sihua Shao,
  • Adrian Salustri,
  • Zachary Schroeck and
  • Jun Zheng

21 January 2023

Smart appliances’ run schedule and electric vehicles charging can be managed over a smart grid enabled home area network (HAN) to reduce electricity demand at critical times and add more plug-in electric vehicles to the grid, which eventually l...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
217 Citations
13,012 Views
32 Pages

A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Emerging, Applications, Challenges, and Outlook

  • Arman Goudarzi,
  • Farzad Ghayoor,
  • Muhammad Waseem,
  • Shah Fahad and
  • Issa Traore

23 September 2022

Swift population growth and rising demand for energy in the 21st century have resulted in considerable efforts to make the electrical grid more intelligent and responsive to accommodate consumers’ needs better while enhancing the reliability an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends of Power Electronics Technology and Application in Energy Field)
  • Review
  • Open Access
219 Citations
92,182 Views
51 Pages

Autonomous Vehicles: Sophisticated Attacks, Safety Issues, Challenges, Open Topics, Blockchain, and Future Directions

  • Anastasios Giannaros,
  • Aristeidis Karras,
  • Leonidas Theodorakopoulos,
  • Christos Karras and ,
  • Panagiotis Kranias,
  • Nikolaos Schizas,
  • Gerasimos Kalogeratos and
  • Dimitrios Tsolis
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 August 2023

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), defined as vehicles capable of navigation and decision-making independent of human intervention, represent a revolutionary advancement in transportation technology. These vehicles operate by synthesizing an array of sophist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity Risk Prediction, Assessment and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,173 Views
23 Pages

An Investigation on Passengers’ Perceptions of Cybersecurity in the Airline Industry

  • Shah Khalid Khan,
  • Nirajan Shiwakoti,
  • Juntong Wang,
  • Haotian Xu and ,
  • Chenghao Xiang,
  • Xiao Zhou and
  • Hongwei Jiang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital connectivity, airlines have integrated these advancements as indispensable tools for a seamless consumer experience. However, digitisation has increased the scope of risk in the cyber realm. Limited studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,017 Views
25 Pages

21 November 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) and their ecosystem have unquestionably made significant technological strides. Indeed, EVs have evolved into sophisticated computer systems with extensive internal and external communication capabilities. This interconnection...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Citations
45,457 Views
16 Pages

Applications of Blockchain Technology in Medicine and Healthcare: Challenges and Future Perspectives

  • Asad Ali Siyal,
  • Aisha Zahid Junejo,
  • Muhammad Zawish,
  • Kainat Ahmed and ,
  • Aiman Khalil and
  • Georgia Soursou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Blockchain technology has gained considerable attention, with an escalating interest in a plethora of numerous applications, ranging from data management, financial services, cyber security, IoT, and food science to healthcare industry and brain rese...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,006 Views
28 Pages

27 May 2024

Cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important aspect in ensuring maritime data protection and operational continuity. Ships, ports, surveillance and navigation systems, industrial technology, cargo, and logistics systems all contribute to a com...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,706 Views
25 Pages

Review of Fuzzy Methods Application in IIoT Security—Challenges and Perspectives

  • Emanuel Krzysztoń,
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski and
  • Piotr Prokopowicz

29 August 2025

Traditional methods often fail when confronted with data characterised by uncertainty, incompleteness, and dynamically evolving threats within the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environment. This paper presents the role of fuzzy set methods as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Engineering: Techniques, Methods, and Frameworks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,000 Views
25 Pages

A Review of Smart Photovoltaic Systems Which Are Using Remote-Control, AI, and Cybersecurity Approaches

  • Andreea-Mihaela Călin (Comșiț),
  • Daniel Tudor Cotfas and
  • Petru Adrian Cotfas

4 September 2024

In recent years, interest in renewable energy and photovoltaic systems has increased significantly. The design and implementation of photovoltaic systems are various, and they are in continuous development due to the technologies used. Photovoltaic s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Forecasting Techniques and Methods for Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,844 Views
18 Pages

Privacy-Preserving E-Voting System Supporting Score Voting Using Blockchain

  • Ali Alshehri,
  • Mohamed Baza,
  • Gautam Srivastava,
  • Wahid Rajeh and ,
  • Majed Alrowaily and
  • Majed Almusali
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2023

With the advancement of cyber threats, blockchain technology has evolved to have a significant role in providing secure and reliable decentralized applications. One of these applications is a remote voting system that allow voters to participate in e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Data Privacy and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,017 Views
21 Pages

Classification of Targets Using Statistical Features from Range FFT of mmWave FMCW Radars

  • Jyoti Bhatia,
  • Aveen Dayal,
  • Ajit Jha,
  • Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma and ,
  • Soumya Joshi,
  • M. B. Srinivas,
  • Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy,
  • Abhinav Kumar,
  • V. Lalitha and
  • Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 August 2021

Radars with mmWave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology accurately estimate the range and velocity of targets in their field of view (FoV). The targeted angle of arrival (AoA) estimation can be improved by increasing receiving antenn...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
18,883 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2022

Cyber-attacks on the numerous parts of today’s fast developing IoT are only going to increase in frequency and severity. A reliable method for detecting malicious attacks such as botnet in the IoT environment is critical for reducing security r...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,050 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2022

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) that interact with each other to achieve common goals are known as collaborative CPSs. Collaborative CPSs can achieve complex goals that individual CPSs cannot achieve on their own. One of the examples of collaborative C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Systems for Automated Decision Making and Trusted Autonomy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,647 Views
25 Pages

Study of the Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Mental Health in Adolescents—A Systematic Review

  • Jorge Casaña Mohedo,
  • María Teresa Murillo-Llorente,
  • Marcelino Perez-Bermejo,
  • María Ester Legidos-García and
  • Miriam Martínez-Peris

4 March 2026

Background: Cyberbullying has emerged as a major public health concern with profound psychological repercussions on the adolescent population. The shift toward virtual communication has fundamentally altered interpersonal dynamics, removing the spati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Adolescent Mental Health: Early Prevention and Intervention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
17 Pages

Cyber-physical systems for agricultural automation require predictable performance across sensing, communication, edge, fog, and cloud resources, yet buffer sizes and offloading decisions are often selected empirically. This paper presents a five-tie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,505 Views
27 Pages

In this work, a cyber-physical prototyping and testing framework to enable the rapid development of UAVs is conceived and demonstrated. The UAV Development Framework is an extension of the typical iterative engineering design and development process,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Unmanned Aerial Systems)

of 8