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36,110 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,993 Views
21 Pages

Optimization Model for the Pavement Pothole Repair Problem Considering Consumable Resources

  • Shu-Shun Liu,
  • Agung Budiwirawan,
  • Muhammad Faizal Ardhiansyah Arifin,
  • Wei Tong Chen and
  • Ying-Hua Huang

24 February 2021

When heavy rain strikes Taiwan, it always results in cracks in road pavement, and damages arising from potholes. Tremendously compromising road safety, road users may have fatal accidents caused by untimely repair actions. The road maintenance depart...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
25 Pages

11 June 2025

The convergence rate of the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for solving the nonlinear semidefinite optimization problem is studied. Under the Jacobian uniqueness conditions, when a multiplier vector (π,Y) and the penalty parameter σ are ch...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Statistics and Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,524 Views
33 Pages

4 September 2024

This paper presents a novel algorithm named Five-element Cycle Integrated Mutation Optimization (FECOIMO) for solving the Traveling Thief Problem (TTP). The algorithm introduces a five-element cycle structure that integrates various mutation operatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,955 Views
19 Pages

6 October 2022

This study uses bibliometric analysis to examine the scientific evolution of particle swarm optimization (PSO) for the vehicle routing problem (VRP) over the past 20 years. Analyses were conducted to discover and characterize emerging trends in the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,289 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2025

This paper proposes a collaborative optimization method that combines the multi-objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO) and the dual-thread ant colony optimization (DTACO) algorithm to solve the vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW). The ai...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,096 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2015

The unbalanced assignment problem (UAP) is to optimally resolve the problem of assigning n jobs to m individuals (m < n), such that minimum cost or maximum profit obtained. It is a vitally important Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP) complete probl...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,709 Views
33 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm for Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Wenqiang Yang,
  • Jinzhe Su,
  • Yunhang Yao,
  • Zhile Yang and
  • Ying Yuan

27 July 2022

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is an extension of the classical job shop scheduling problem and one of the more well-known NP-hard problems. To get better global optima of the FJSP, a novel hybrid whale optimization algorithm (HWOA)...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,425 Views
24 Pages

Visibility Adaptation in Ant Colony Optimization for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Abu Saleh Bin Shahadat,
  • M. A. H. Akhand and
  • Md Abdus Samad Kamal

13 July 2022

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a practical and well-studied bio-inspired algorithm to generate feasible solutions for combinatorial optimization problems such as the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). ACO is inspired by the foraging behavior of ants...

(This article belongs to the Topic Soft Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,421 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2022

This study introduces a robust concept for considering uncertain multiobjective optimization problems, called the lightly robust max-ordering solution. This introduced solution concept offers the best option for solving issues based on the maximum co...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Public Administration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,940 Views
27 Pages

Solving the Urban Transit Routing Problem Using a Cat Swarm Optimization-Based Algorithm

  • Iosif V. Katsaragakis,
  • Ioannis X. Tassopoulos and
  • Grigorios N. Beligiannis

6 September 2020

Presented in this research paper is an attempt to apply a cat swarm optimization (CSO)-based algorithm to the urban transit routing problem (UTRP). Using the proposed algorithm, we can attain feasible and efficient (near) optimal route sets for publi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Intelligent Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,182 Views
28 Pages

In many applications, including underwater robotics, the coverage problem requires an autonomous vehicle to systematically explore a defined area while minimizing redundancy and avoiding obstacles. This paper investigates coverage path-planning strat...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,602 Views
37 Pages

7 August 2025

This paper proposes the Open Competency Optimization (OCO) approach, based on adaptive combinatorial operators, to solve the Dynamic Green Traveling Salesman Problem (DG-TSP), which extends the classical TSP by incorporating dynamic travel conditions...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,842 Views
26 Pages

10 August 2024

This paper introduces a novel non-smooth numerical optimization approach for solving the Three-Point Dubins Problem (3PDP). The 3PDP requires determining the shortest path of bounded curvature that connects given initial and final positions and orien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Optimization in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Marko M. Mäkelä)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,552 Views
36 Pages

A Novel Binary Dream Optimization Algorithm with Data-Driven Repair for the Set Covering Problem

  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Hugo Caballero,
  • Gino Astorga,
  • Felipe Cisternas-Caneo and ,
  • Marcelo Becerra-Rozas,
  • Alan Baeza,
  • Gabriel Bernales,
  • Pablo Puga,
  • Giovanni Giachetti and
  • Ricardo Soto
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The Set Covering Problem is a fundamental NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization and plays a central role in a wide range of industrial decision-making processes, including logistics planning, scheduling, facility location, network design, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biological and Bio-Inspired Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
36 Pages

Traditional ant colony optimization (ACO) often suffers from insufficient initial pheromone information, premature convergence, and limited adaptability across problem scales when solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP). This study proposes a mu...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,418 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2018

The classical capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is a very popular combinatorial optimization problem in the field of logistics and supply chain management. Although CVRP has drawn interests of many researchers, no standard way has been estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,256 Views
18 Pages

Distributed Optimization for Resource Allocation Problem with Dynamic Event-Triggered Strategy

  • Feilong Guo,
  • Xinrui Chen,
  • Mengyao Yue,
  • Haijun Jiang and
  • Siyu Chen

4 July 2023

This study aims to unravel the resource allocation problem (RAP) by using a consensus-based distributed optimization algorithm under dynamic event-triggered (DET) strategies. Firstly, based on the multi-agent consensus approach, a novel one-to-all DE...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,126 Views
13 Pages

29 March 2021

In the setting of fuzzy metric spaces (FMSs), a global optimization problem (GOP) obtaining the distance between two subsets of an FMS is solved by a tripled fixed-point (FP) technique here. Also, fuzzy weak tripled contractions (WTCs) for that are g...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,290 Views
23 Pages

An Effective Local Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Algorithm for Solving the School Timetabling Problem

  • Ioannis X. Tassopoulos,
  • Christina A. Iliopoulou,
  • Iosif V. Katsaragakis and
  • Grigorios N. Beligiannis

4 June 2023

This paper deals with the school timetabling problem. The problem was formulated as encountered in a typical Greek high school. A local version of the particle swarm optimization algorithm was developed and applied to the problem at hand. Results on...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper in Metaheuristic Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,084 Views
13 Pages

7 June 2021

This paper deals with an optimization problem for a nonlinear integro-differential system that describes the unsteady plane motion of an incompressible viscoelastic fluid of Jeffreys–Oldroyd type within a fixed bounded region subject to the no-slip b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Fluid Dynamics and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,589 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2015

A combination of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTW) is proposed in this paper. The improvements of the proposed algorithm include: using the particle real number encoding met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
35 Pages

This paper introduces a Hybrid Tyrannosaurus Rex Optimization Algorithm (Hybrid TROA) combined with Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS), two variations of the Path Relinking strategy, and a randomized Nawaz–Enscore–Ham (NEH) heuristic to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Technologies in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,254 Views
17 Pages

The purpose of this work is to construct a robust numerical scheme for a class of nonlinear free boundary identification problems. First, a shape optimization problem is constructed based on a least square functional. Schauder’s fixed point the...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,701 Views
21 Pages

Sensor Location Problem Optimization for Traffic Network with Different Spatial Distributions of Traffic Information

  • Xu Bao,
  • Haijian Li,
  • Lingqiao Qin,
  • Dongwei Xu and ,
  • Bin Ran and
  • Jian Rong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 October 2016

To obtain adequate traffic information, the density of traffic sensors should be sufficiently high to cover the entire transportation network. However, deploying sensors densely over the entire network may not be realistic for practical applications...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling the Move from Wireless Sensor Networks to Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2026

The capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is a representative NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem with broad applications in logistics and transportation. This paper proposes a hybrid metaheuristic, termed SPSOM-CVRP, which integrates an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Intelligent Optimization Algorithms in Integrated Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,141 Views
29 Pages

Research on Capacitated Multi-Ship Replenishment Path Planning Problem Based on the Synergistic Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

  • Lin Yang,
  • Qinghua Chen,
  • Junjie Mu,
  • Tangying Liu and ,
  • Xiaoxiao Li and
  • Shuxiang Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Ship replenishment path planning is a critical problem in the field of maritime logistics. This study proposes a novel synergistic hybrid optimization algorithm (SHOA) that effectively integrates ant colony optimization (ACO), the Clarke–Wright...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
3,385 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2020

Well-structured reactive power policies and dispatch are major concerns of operation and control technicians of any power system. Obtaining a suitable reactive power dispatch for any given load condition of the system is a prime duty of the system op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,861 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2022

The discounted {0-1} knapsack problem (D{0-1}KP) is a multi-constrained optimization and an extended form of the 0-1 knapsack problem. The DKP is composed of a set of item batches where each batch has three items and the objective is to maximize prof...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,149 Views
38 Pages

21 November 2022

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is of great importance for realistic manufacturing, and the problem has been proven to be NP-hard (non-deterministic polynomial time) because of its high computational complexity. To optimize makespan a...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
867 Views
30 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization for the Time-Dependent Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

  • Jipeng Wang,
  • Weiquan Huang,
  • Chenming Liu,
  • Gaosen Dong and ,
  • Fenglian Yuan,
  • Yan Yang and
  • Yongjun Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 May 2026

In the context of urban distribution, given the complexity of express delivery and the variability of distribution conditions, vehicle routing problems with time-dependent characteristics have received increasing attention. This study incorporates a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Supply Chain and Logistics System: Opportunities and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,975 Views
27 Pages

The path planning problem is an important issue in maritime search and rescue. This paper models the path planning problem as a dynamic vehicle routing problem. It first designs a dynamic generator that transforms the existing benchmark sets for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Underwater Acoustic Communication and Ocean Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,789 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2025

With the increasing demand for hazardous materials (hazmat) from enterprises, port chemical industrial parks face growing risks in hazardous material transportation. By using internal road network information of parks, this study investigates the haz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Operations Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,283 Views
32 Pages

This paper proposes a Q-learning-driven butterfly optimization algorithm (QLBOA) by integrating the Q-learning mechanism of reinforcement learning into the butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA). In order to improve the overall optimization ability o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,862 Views
22 Pages

Transportation planning has been established as a key topic in the literature and practices of social production, especially in urban contexts. To consider traffic environment factors, more and more researchers are taking time-varying factors into ac...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Views
29 Pages

14 October 2026

This paper studies the Booking Stays Assignment Problem (BSAP), a large-scale problem in which the Mohammedia Foundation for Social Works of Judges allocates a limited pool of vacation residences among thousands of competing members under priority, q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Transformation in Hospitality and Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
965 Views
26 Pages

An Experimental Study of Transfer Functions and Binarization Strategies in Binary Arithmetic Optimization Algorithms for the Set Covering Problem

  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Ricardo Soto,
  • Hugo Caballero,
  • Gino Astorga and ,
  • Felipe Cisternas-Caneo,
  • Fabián Solís-Piñones and
  • Giovanni Giachetti
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2025

Metaheuristics have proven to be effective in solving large-scale combinatorial problems by combining global exploration with local exploitation, all within a reasonably short time. The balance between these phases is crucial to avoid slow or prematu...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,269 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to propose an iterative algorithm for solving the split equality common null point problem (SECNP), which is to find an element of the set of common zero points for a finite family of maximal monotone operators in Hilbert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Problems and Applications of Fixed Point Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,293 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2024

The challenge of optimizing the distribution path for location logistics in the cold chain warehousing of fresh agricultural products presents a significant research avenue in managing the logistics of agricultural products. The goal of this issue is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,066 Views
18 Pages

GRASP Optimization for the Strip Packing Problem with Flags, Waste Functions, and an Improved Restricted Candidate List

  • Edgar Oviedo-Salas,
  • Jesús David Terán-Villanueva,
  • Salvador Ibarra-Martínez,
  • Alejandro Santiago-Pineda and ,
  • Mirna Patricia Ponce-Flores,
  • Julio Laria-Menchaca,
  • José Antonio Castán-Rocha and
  • Mayra Guadalupe Treviño-Berrones
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 February 2022

This research addresses the two-dimensional strip packing problem to minimize the total strip height used, avoiding overlapping and placing objects outside the strip limits. This is an NP-hard optimization problem. We propose a greedy randomized adap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metaheuristics for Real-World Optimization Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,931 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2023

The Cell Formation Problem (CFP) involves the clustering of machines to enhance productivity and capitalize on various benefits. This study addresses a variant of the problem where alternative routes and machine reliability are included, which we cal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Intelligence Methodologies for Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,450 Views
21 Pages

Improving Water and Energy Resource Management: A Comparative Study of Solution Representations for the Pump Scheduling Optimization Problem

  • Sergio A. Silva-Rubio,
  • Yamisleydi Salgueiro,
  • Daniel Mora-Meliá and
  • Jimmy H. Gutiérrez-Bahamondes

27 June 2024

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are vital for communities, facing threats like climate change and aging infrastructure. Optimizing WDNs for energy and water savings is challenging due to their complexity. In particular, pump scheduling stands out...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
968 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2025

The Planet Optimization Algorithm (POA) is a meta-heuristic inspired by celestial mechanics, drawing on Newtonian gravitational principles to simulate planetary dynamics in optimization search spaces. While the POA demonstrates a strong performance i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Intelligent Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,321 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2025

Compared to fossil fuel-based internal combustion vehicles, electric vehicles with lower local pollution and noise are becoming more and more popular in urban logistic distribution. When electric vehicles are involved, high-quality delivery depends o...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,521 Views
17 Pages

Performance Comparison between Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution Algorithms for Postman Delivery Routing Problem

  • Warisa Wisittipanich,
  • Khamphe Phoungthong,
  • Chanin Srisuwannapa,
  • Adirek Baisukhan and
  • Nuttachat Wisittipanit

17 March 2021

Generally, transportation costs account for approximately half of the total operation expenses of a logistics firm. Therefore, any effort to optimize the planning of vehicle routing would be substantially beneficial to the company. This study focuses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning and Scheduling Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,927 Views
57 Pages

Over recent years, location-routing problems have become popular, since they tackle multiple major decisions in supply chains. With the focus now on sustainable supply chains, the problem has become sought-after, with the emphasis on complying with g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,126 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2020

Optimizing the cost and benefit allocation among multiple players in a public-private partnership (PPP) project is recognized to be a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP). When the least present value of revenue (LPVR) mechanism is adopted in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,926 Views
14 Pages

A Non-Linear Optimization Model for the Multi-Depot Multi-Supplier Vehicle Routing Problem with Relaxed Time Windows

  • Herman Mawengkang,
  • Muhammad Romi Syahputra,
  • Sutarman Sutarman and
  • Abdellah Salhi

29 August 2024

In the realm of supply chain logistics, the Multi-Depot Multi-Supplier Vehicle Routing Problem (MDMSVRP) poses a significant challenge in optimizing the transportation process to minimize costs and enhance operational efficiency. This problem involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,609 Views
24 Pages

29 February 2024

With the rapid development of the sharing economy, the distribution in third-party logistics (3PL) can be modeled as a variant of the open vehicle routing problem (OVRP). However, very few papers have studied 3PL with loading constraints. In this wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods in Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,142 Views
17 Pages

Hybridization of Particle Swarm Optimization with Variable Neighborhood Search and Simulated Annealing for Improved Handling of the Permutation Flow-Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Iqbal Hayat,
  • Adnan Tariq,
  • Waseem Shahzad,
  • Manzar Masud and ,
  • Shahzad Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Umair Ali and
  • Amad Zafar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 April 2023

Permutation flow-shop scheduling is the strategy that ensures the processing of jobs on each subsequent machine in the exact same order while optimizing an objective, which generally is the minimization of makespan. Because of its NP-Complete nature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,779 Views
25 Pages

6 July 2020

Sustainable distribution network design for the maintenance components of electric multiple units (EMUs) is critical to reduce the problem of unreasonable resource allocation and capital occupation of high-speed railway (HSR) operations. Motivated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Policy in the Context of New Mobility)

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