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288 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,745 Views
13 Pages

Illusory conscious experience of the “presentation” of unstudied material, called phantom recollection, occurs at high levels in long-term episodic memory tests and underlies some forms of false memory. We report an experiment examining,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,916 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2024

Knowledge tracing is a significant research area in educational data mining, aiming to predict future performance based on students’ historical learning data. In the field of programming, several challenges are faced in knowledge tracing, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,709 Views
19 Pages

ContextKT: A Context-Based Method for Knowledge Tracing

  • Minghe Yu,
  • Fan Li,
  • Hengyu Liu,
  • Tiancheng Zhang and
  • Ge Yu

2 September 2022

Knowledge tracing, which is used to predict students’ performance based on their previous practices, has attracted many researchers’ attention. Especially in this rising period of intelligent education, many knowledge tracing methods have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,129 Views
11 Pages

Sleep Benefits Prose Memory Consolidation in University Students

  • Francesca Conte,
  • Serena Malloggi,
  • Oreste De Rosa,
  • Gianluca Ficca,
  • Stefania Righi,
  • Maria Pia Viggiano and
  • Fiorenza Giganti

Background/Objectives: Sleep plays a pivotal role in memory consolidation, especially for declarative memory. While extensive research has examined sleep’s impact on simple declarative materials, such as word lists, its effect on more complex n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,557 Views
29 Pages

Plant Leaf Disease Recognition Using Depth-Wise Separable Convolution-Based Models

  • Syed Mohammad Minhaz Hossain,
  • Kaushik Deb,
  • Pranab Kumar Dhar and
  • Takeshi Koshiba

21 March 2021

Proper plant leaf disease (PLD) detection is challenging in complex backgrounds and under different capture conditions. For this reason, initially, modified adaptive centroid-based segmentation (ACS) is used to trace the proper region of interest (RO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,533 Views
28 Pages

Effects of OEF/OIF-Related Physical and Emotional Co-Morbidities on Associative Learning: Concurrent Delay and Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning

  • Regina E. McGlinchey,
  • Catherine B. Fortier,
  • Jonathan R. Venne,
  • Arkadiy L. Maksimovskiy and
  • William P. Milberg

This study examined the performance of veterans and active duty personnel who served in Operation Enduring Freedom and/or Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) on a basic associative learning task. Eighty-eight individuals participated in this study. Al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,558 Views
15 Pages

Ghost Mines for Geoheritage Enhancement in the Umbria Region (Central Italy)

  • Laura Melelli,
  • Massimo Palombo and
  • Sabrina Nazzareni

The paper proposes a method to valorize abandoned mines whose traces were lost in the territory and in the collective memory. We selected two case studies in the Umbria region (central Italy) that were used as examples. The evidence of the presence o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,193 Views
12 Pages

25 April 2013

Reconstructing the past and anticipating the future, i.e., the ability of travelling in mental time, is thought to be at the heart of consciousness and, by the same token, at the center of human cognition. This extraordinary mental activity is possib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
21 Pages

25 September 2025

This article examines the entangled relationship between hagiographic memory, liturgical space, and sacred landscape in the rock-cut monastic settlements of Cappadocia. Drawing on archeological, iconographic, and acoustic analyses, this article argue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,297 Views
12 Pages

Cultural heritage preservation increasingly relies on data-driven technologies, yet most existing systems lack the cognitive and temporal depth required to support meaningful, transparent, and policy-informed decision-making. This paper proposes a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,371 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2021

Stress can elicit glucocorticoid release to promote coping mechanisms and influence learning and memory performance. Individual memory performance varies in response to stress, and the underlying mechanism is not clear yet. Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,248 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2020

The worldwide expansion of cultural and heritage tourism presents several opportunities for destination development, but also poses significant challenges in terms of management. This is especially true when different, overlapping, and potentially co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,709 Views
18 Pages

We examined whether children with developmental language disorder (DLD) differed from their peers with typical development (TD) in the degree to which they encode information about a talker’s mouth shape into long-term phonemic representations. Child...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,064 Views
19 Pages

A Malware Detection Approach Based on Deep Learning and Memory Forensics

  • Shuhui Zhang,
  • Changdong Hu,
  • Lianhai Wang,
  • Miodrag J. Mihaljevic,
  • Shujiang Xu and
  • Tian Lan

19 March 2023

As cyber attacks grow more complex and sophisticated, new types of malware become more dangerous and challenging to detect. In particular, fileless malware injects malicious code into the physical memory directly without leaving attack traces on disk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,716 Views
17 Pages

Levo-Stepholidine as a Potential Cognitive Enhancer: Insights into Executive Function and Memory Improvements

  • Zhengwei Hu,
  • Xueqing Zhu,
  • Yirui Liang,
  • Yuqiu Zhang,
  • Ping Zheng and
  • Xuehan Zhang

25 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Levo-Stepholidine (l-SPD), a compound extracted from Chinese herbs, has the potential to treat psychotic disorders where cognitive deficits are a critical challenge. L-SPD displays a D1R agonism/D2R antagonism pharmacological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,548 Views
16 Pages

Chemogenetic Activation of Astrocytes in the Basolateral Amygdala Contributes to Fear Memory Formation by Modulating the Amygdala–Prefrontal Cortex Communication

  • Zhuogui Lei,
  • Li Xie,
  • Cheuk Hin Li,
  • Yuk Yan Lam,
  • Aruna Surendran Ramkrishnan,
  • Zhongqi Fu,
  • Xianlin Zeng,
  • Shu Liu,
  • Zafar Iqbal and
  • Ying Li

The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is one of the key brain areas involved in aversive learning, especially fear memory formation. Studies of aversive learning in the BLA have largely focused on neuronal function, while the role of BLA astrocytes in avers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,599 Views
23 Pages

Civil Works’ Urban Heritage: The Significance of the Water Supply, Bridges, Roads and Rail Networks in the Conformation of Madrid

  • Jorge Bernabéu Larena,
  • Óscar de Castro Cuartero,
  • Álvaro Gil Plana,
  • Beatriz Cabau Anchuelo and
  • Patricia Hernández Lamas

18 June 2025

The heritage of public works is composed of networks that are strongly linked to the territory where they are built. With the aim of deepening our knowledge of the appearance and subsequent development of the transport and supply systems in Madrid, w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,136 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2025

Astrocytes play a pivotal role in shaping synaptic function and in learning, memory, and emotion. Recent studies show that perisynaptic astrocytic processes form structured interactions with pre- and postsynaptic elements, which extends synaptic dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2025

This article presents a comprehensive historical overview and analysis of Norwegian descendant literature written by children and grandchildren of World War II perpetrators—specifically Nazis, Waffen-SS front fighters and members of the fascist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,659 Views
13 Pages

Active Navigation in Virtual Environments Benefits Spatial Memory in Older Adults

  • Melissa E. Meade,
  • John G. Meade,
  • Hélène Sauzeon and
  • Myra A. Fernandes

26 February 2019

We investigated age differences in memory for spatial routes that were either actively or passively encoded. A series of virtual environments were created and presented to 20 younger (Mean age = 19.71) and 20 older (Mean age = 74.55) adults, through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,145 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2023

The theme of architectural reconstruction has gained significant prominence within the discipline of architecture, intersecting with the increasing complexity of contemporary events, especially complex socio-political scenarios including deliberate c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
16,234 Views
26 Pages

Achieving Network Level Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Riaz Ahmed Shaikh,
  • Hassan Jameel,
  • Brian J. D’Auriol,
  • Heejo Lee,
  • Sungyoung Lee and
  • Young-Jae Song

26 February 2010

Full network level privacy has often been categorized into four sub-categories: Identity, Route, Location and Data privacy. Achieving full network level privacy is a critical and challenging problem due to the constraints imposed by the sensor nodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,965 Views
14 Pages

21 December 2020

The demand for mass storage devices has become an inevitable consequence of the explosive increase in data volume. The three-dimensional (3D) vertical NAND (V-NAND) and quad-level cell (QLC) technologies rapidly accelerate the capacity increase of fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,796 Views
15 Pages

4 May 2015

Physical memory acquisition has been an import facet for digital forensics (DF) specialists due to its volatile characteristics. Nowadays, thousands of millions of global participants utilize online social networking (OSN) mechanisms to expand their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,197 Views
12 Pages

15 July 2021

Evidence indicates that long-term memory formation creates long-lasting changes in neuronal morphology within a specific neuronal network that forms the memory trace. Dendritic spines, which include most of the excitatory synapses in excitatory neuro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,083 Views
25 Pages

Hash-Based Hierarchical Caching and Layered Filtering for Interactive Previews in Global Illumination Rendering

  • Thorsten Roth,
  • Martin Weier,
  • Pablo Bauszat,
  • André Hinkenjann and
  • Yongmin Li

Modern Monte-Carlo-based rendering systems still suffer from the computational complexity involved in the generation of noise-free images, making it challenging to synthesize interactive previews. We present a framework suited for rendering such prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,704 Views
16 Pages

A Secure and Efficient White-Box Implementation of SM4

  • Xiaobo Hu,
  • Yanyan Yu,
  • Yinzi Tu,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Shi Chen,
  • Yuqi Bao,
  • Tengyuan Zhang,
  • Yaowen Xing and
  • Shihui Zheng

24 December 2024

Differential Computation Analysis (DCA) leverages memory traces to extract secret keys, bypassing countermeasures employed in white-box designs, such as encodings. Although researchers have made great efforts to enhance security against DCA, most sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,163 Views
16 Pages

Learning Monologues at Bedtime Improves Sleep Quality in Actors and Non-Actors

  • Francesca Conte,
  • Oreste De Rosa,
  • Benedetta Albinni,
  • Daniele Mango,
  • Alessia Coppola,
  • Serena Malloggi,
  • Davide Giangrande,
  • Fiorenza Giganti,
  • Giuseppe Barbato and
  • Gianluca Ficca

Several studies show that pre-sleep learning determines changes in subsequent sleep, including improvements of sleep quality. Our aims were to confirm this finding using a more ecological task (learning a theatrical monologue) and to investigate whet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
12,865 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2022

Malware is a significant threat that has grown with the spread of technology. This makes detecting malware a critical issue. Static and dynamic methods are widely used in the detection of malware. However, traditional static and dynamic malware detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,954 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2017

This reflective essay draws a sketch of the theoretical and philosophical foundations in preparation for conducting a research project that investigates how German school learners deal with the memories of Shoah survivors. The essay explores some com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,383 Views
16 Pages

Iterative Reconstruction of Micro Computed Tomography Scans Using Multiple Heterogeneous GPUs

  • Wen-Hsiang Chou,
  • Cheng-Han Wu,
  • Shih-Chun Jin and
  • Jyh-Cheng Chen

18 March 2024

Graphics processing units (GPUs) facilitate massive parallelism and high-capacity storage, and thus are suitable for the iterative reconstruction of ultrahigh-resolution micro computed tomography (CT) scans by on-the-fly system matrix (OTFSM) calcula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,101 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2021

Perceptual fluency, that is, the ease with which people perceive information, has diverse effects on cognition and learning. For example, when judging the truth of plausible but incorrect information, easy-to-read statements are incorrectly judged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,906 Views
17 Pages

Unlocking the Memory Component of Alzheimer’s Disease: Biological Processes and Pathways across Brain Regions

  • Nikolas Dovrolis,
  • Maria Nikou,
  • Alexandra Gkrouzoudi,
  • Nikolaos Dimitriadis and
  • Ioanna Maroulakou

6 February 2022

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of memory and a general cognitive decline leading to dementia. AD is characterized by changes in the behavior of the genome and can be traced across mu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,202 Views
32 Pages

VEDRANDO: A Novel Way to Reveal Stealthy Attack Steps on Android through Memory Forensics

  • Jennifer Bellizzi,
  • Eleonora Losiouk,
  • Mauro Conti,
  • Christian Colombo and
  • Mark Vella

The ubiquity of Android smartphones makes them targets of sophisticated malware, which maintain long-term stealth, particularly by offloading attack steps to benign apps. Such malware leaves little to no trace in logs, and the attack steps become dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
20 Pages

7 January 2026

This article examines how the Ahiska Turks—deported from Georgia’s Meskheti region to Central Asia in 1944—sustained their religious belonging under shifting Soviet and post-Soviet political and social conditions, and how this relig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,376 Views
11 Pages

6 March 2018

This essay focuses on the animated comics in the representation of violence in Benjamín Ávila’s Infancia clandestina [Clandestine Childhood] (2011), a cinematic narrative of the seventies in Argentina. Drawing from animation and comic studies and ado...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2026

This article examines how the Park Chung Hee regime reshaped the public memory of the Neo-Confucian philosopher Yi I (penname Yulgok, 1536–1584) by recasting him as a model of patriotic nationalism. Beginning with the inauguration of the Yulgok...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
21,472 Views
17 Pages

This study conducts a systematic survey on whether the pricing behavior of cryptocurrencies is predictable. Thus, the Efficient Market Hypothesis is rejected and speculation is feasible via trading. We center interest on the Rescaled Range (R/S) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2025

This article examines the evolution of heraldic memory and genealogical consciousness within the Czerny family from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Focusing on this single lineage makes it possible to trace, in a longue durée perspective,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,969 Views
26 Pages

30 October 2024

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are a practical choice for energy saving in the transportation field. Degradation diagnosis (DD) is one of the main methods to guarantee system robustness. However, the classical DD methods cannot meet the requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,719 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2023

We investigate the divisibility properties of the tensor products Λt(1)⊗Λt(2) of open quantum dynamics Λt(1,2) with time-dependent generators. These dynamical maps emerge from a compound open system S1+S2 that interacts wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Views
21 Pages

19 January 2026

This article explores how Herta Müller and Paul Bailey transform the apparatus of state bordering, i.e., passports, permits and catechisms, into metaphors for an interior struggle between flight and belonging. In The Passport, The Land of Green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,249 Views
14 Pages

Selenium and Episodic Memory: The Moderating Role of Apolipoprotein E ε4

  • Shin Gyeom Kim,
  • Musung Keum,
  • Young Min Choe,
  • Guk-Hee Suh,
  • Boung Chul Lee,
  • Hyun Soo Kim,
  • Jun Hyung Lee,
  • Jaeuk Hwang,
  • Dahyun Yi and
  • Jee Wook Kim

6 February 2025

Background: Selenium (Se), a vital trace element, plays a neuroprotective role by mitigating oxidative stress through selenoproteins and regulating metal balance. The apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), a significant genetic risk factor for A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,466 Views
25 Pages

23 July 2025

As first-hand testimonies and accounts of the Holocaust fade, scholars and artists alike have struggled to depict and contextualize the genocide’s monumental violence. But depicting violence and its aftermath poses several problems, including t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,414 Views
9 Pages

Structural Characteristics of Multilayered Ni-Ti Nanocomposite Fabricated by High Speed High Pressure Torsion (HSHPT)

  • Gheorghe Gurau,
  • Carmela Gurau,
  • Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes,
  • Petrica Alexandru,
  • Vedamanickam Sampath,
  • Mihaela Marin and
  • Bogdan Mihai Galbinasu

4 December 2020

It is generally accepted that severe plastic deformation (SPD) has the ability to produce ultrafinegrained (UFG) and nanocrystalline materials in bulk. Recent developments in high pressure torsion (HPT) processes have led to the production of bimetal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
27 Pages

9 September 2025

Commemorative gardens—particularly those shaped by classical arboreal symbolism—offer underexplored potential for sustainable destination planning. This study investigates how evergreen species such as laurel, cypress, and holm oak functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,203 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2020

A hybrid technique combining the multi-level fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) and the modified adaptive division beam tracing (MADBT) is presented to analyze the radiation patterns of the antennas mounted on large-scale complex platforms. In this tec...

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