In this paper, a 4 × 4 planar helical antenna (PHA) array fed by a three-dimensional substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) power splitter is presented. The 4 × 4 array is composed of four 1 × 4 PHA subarrays, and each subarray is fed...
The integration of textile-based sensing and actuation elements has become increasingly important across various fields, driven by the growing demand for smart textiles in healthcare, sports, and wearable electronics. This paper presents the developm...
The detector array chips can be used to capture the transient space-time signal of the pulse radiation field. It is mainly composed of a photoelectric array detector and a readout circuit. However, the metal leads used to connect the detector and the...
This paper presents a low-cost, low-sidelobe-level, differential-fed, substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)-based slot array antenna with zero beam squint. The antenna consists of two identical six-way unequal power dividers (PDs) and a 6 × 16 s...
A comprehensive design of a folded-architecture arrayed-waveguide-grating (AWG)-device, targeted at applications as integrated photonic spectrographs (IPS) in near-infrared astronomy, is presented. The AWG structure is designed for the astronomical H...
The integration level is a significant index that can be used to characterize the performance of non-volatile memory devices. This paper proposes innovative design schemes for high-density integrated phase change memory (PCM). In these schemes, diplo...
We propose and demonstrate an integrated optical switch that leverages an optical phased array (OPA) and an on-chip metalens, highlighting its potential for efficient and scalable beam switching across multiple ports within a compact footprint. The d...
A novel approach to fabricating a transparent and flexible one-transistor–one-diode (1T-1D) image sensor array on a flexible colorless polyimide (CPI) film substrate is successfully demonstrated with laser lift-off (LLO) techniques. Leveraging...
We proposed an aerial projection 3D display based on integral imaging. It is composed of a projector, a lens-array holographic optical element (HOE), and two parabolic mirrors. The lens-array HOE is a diffraction grating and is made by the volume hol...
The paper presents a feasibility study on the design of a new metamaterial leaky-wave antenna (MTM-LWA) used in the construction of a 1 × 2 array which is implemented using substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology for millimetre-wave bea...
In recent years, the silicon-based optical phased array has been widely used in the field of light detection and ranging (LIDAR) due to its great solid-state steering ability. At the same time, the optical phased array transceiver integration scheme...
Broadband, multi-functional and parallel-processing devices are often built on coupled oscillators or arrays of resonators. Different length scales and applications determine the dominating coupling mechanism of the device. In this paper we investiga...
Dual-beam circularly polarized antenna arrays are widely demanded in high-capacity wireless and satellite communication systems. However, conventional designs typically suffer from complex feeding networks, large profile, and high insertion loss, whi...
This paper presents a cavity-backed antenna array in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology in the millimeter-wave frequency band. The proposed antenna design uses double slots as radiating elements instead of conventional single slots. The...
The unique features of annular phased array transducers, such as ring-shaped elements and the concentric configuration, cause them to behave differently from commonly used linear array transducers, in terms of sound field distribution and pulse&ndash...
A cavity-backed microstrip patch antenna array was optimized in the Ku band. The backing cavity was designed under each patch antenna of the array in order to increase the bandwidth and minimize the intercoupling among the radiating elements. Substra...
Frequency multipliers and mixers based on Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are widely used in terahertz (THz) imaging applications. However, they still face obstacles, such as poor performance consistency caused by discrete flip-chip diodes, as well as...
This paper presents a wideband circularly polarized (CP) substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed slot antenna array arranged in a 2 × 2 configuration with differential feeding structures. The design features arc-shaped microstrips wi...
At present, most millimeter wave 5G systems operate at frequencies ranging from 24 GHz to 39 GHz. Nevertheless, the new 5G release is going to increase the supported 5G spectrum into the 60 GHz band. In this communication, we discuss a methodology of...
This paper presents an analog interface application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for a capacitive angle encoder, which is widely used in control machine systems. The encoder consists of two parts: a sensitive structure and analog readout circui...
The integrated observation of seabed topography, sediment geomorphology and sub-bottom profile information is very important for seabed remote sensing and mapping. To improve the efficiency of seabed detection and meet the needs of portable developme...
The complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microbolometer technology provides a low-cost approach for the long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging applications. The fabrication of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA...
Dynamic three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of small objects moving at high speed is fundamentally limited by the number of viewpoints that a fixed camera array can provide at any single time instant. When the camera count is insufficient, single-...
Recent works on focused ultrasound (FUS) have shown great promise for cancer therapy. Researchers are continuously trying to improve system performance, which is resulting in an increased complexity that is more apparent when using multi-element phas...
This paper introduces an innovative approach to integral volumetric imaging employing time and polarization multiplexing techniques to present volumetric three-dimensional images. Traditional integral volumetric imaging systems with a coarse lens arr...
In this paper, we propose a metamaterial (MTM)-based low-profile wideband antenna and its array using a substrate integrated cavity (SIC) feed structure for 5G wireless cellular networks. The proposed wideband antenna consists of two sets of square m...
A low-profile dual-polarized shared-aperture phased array antenna is proposed for Ku-band satellite communications in this paper. The stacked octagonal patches loaded with Via-rings are proposed as dual-polarized shared-aperture radiation elements, w...
LiDAR has attracted increasing attention because of its strong anti-interference ability and high resolution. Traditional LiDAR systems rely on discrete components and face the challenges of high cost, large volume, and complex construction. Photonic...
In this paper, a novel, hybrid-integrated, high-precision, vacuum microelectronic accelerometer is put forward, based on the theory of field emission; the accelerometer consists of a sensitive structure and an ASIC interface (application-specific int...
The optical characteristics of a multi-channel hybrid integrated light source were described for an optical interconnection with a bandwidth of over 10 Tbit/s. The power uniformity of the relative intensity of a 1000-channel light source was shown, a...
Neural recording systems that interface with implanted microelectrodes are used extensively in experimental neuroscience and neural engineering research. Interface electronics that are needed to amplify, filter, and digitize signals from multichannel...
This paper presents a method to monitor the thermal peaks that are major concerns when designing Integrated Circuits (ICs) in various advanced technologies. The method aims at detecting the thermal peak in Systems on Chip (SoC) using arrays of oscill...
A high-gain circularly polarized (CP) magnetoelectric dipole (ME-dipole) radiating element is demonstrated at a millimeter-wave (MMW) 5G band of 37–43.5 GHz. Each ME-dipole radiating element, consisting of two pairs of ring-shaped and L-shaped...
This paper presents the concept of a 2D m × n waveguide-based power combiner (PC) that is scalable with respect to the operating frequency band and number of input ports. To our knowledge, this work reports the first planar (2D) power combiner,...
Compact, broadband, multi-channel RF chips with low loss and high integration are required for high-performance phased-array systems. Presented in this paper is a four-channel, multifunction RF chip operating in the 5–18 GHz frequency range tha...
Mortality attributed to lung cancer accounts for a large fraction of cancer deaths worldwide. With increasing mortality figures, the accurate prediction of prognosis has become essential. In recent years, multi-omics analysis has emerged as a useful...
In this study, we developed a high-resolution, more accurate, non-destructive apparatus for refining the detection of electrode pixels in a thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD). The hybrid optoelectronic apparatus simultaneously uses...
Multiplication is an arithmetic operation that has a significant impact on the performance of several real-life applications such as digital signals, image processing, and machine learning. The main concern of electronic system designers is energy op...
This paper addresses the challenge of misalignment in cantilever-based mechanical interlocking structures used for the heterogeneous integration of integrated circuits (ICs). As IC applications expand into flexible and multi-functional platforms, pre...
Future sixth-generation (6G) vehicular networks are expected to support connected, autonomous, and cooperative driving through ultra-reliable, low-latency, and context-aware vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. In this paper, we investigate th...
The fabrication processes for silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits evolved from microelectronics components technology—basic processes have common roots and can be executed using the same type of equipment. In comparison to that of elec...
Improving sensitivity in short-wave infrared (SWIR) detection is crucial for low-signal applications, such as astronomy and hyperspectral imaging, which demand readout integrated circuits (ROICs) with minimal noise and high density. However, conventi...
Analog and digital SiPMs have revolutionized the field of radiation instrumentation by replacing both avalanche photodiodes and photomultiplier tubes in many applications. However, multiple applications require greater performance than the current Si...
Infrared cameras with narrow-band detection capability are widely used for SF6 gas detection, which is an essential part of power equipment inspection. Narrow-band detection is usually achieved by a combination of quantum well infrared photodetectors...
Smartphone industries are seeking to maximize screen size, but a perfect full-screen phone is not yet available due to the unoccupied area required for the mobile antennas. Since a touchscreen is coated with transparent conductive layers, antennas be...
Pt-SnO2@C-ordered flake array was developed on carbon paper (CP) as an integrated cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell through a facile hydrothermal method. In the integrated cathode, Pt nanoparticles were deposited uniformly with a small p...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are promising nodes for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), but accurate Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation on a small airframe is challenged by platform loading, motion, attitude, and multipath. Traditiona...
To date, several photonic applications have been demonstrated without considerable thermal management efforts. However, in phase-sensitive photonic applications, thermal management becomes of utmost importance. Thermal management of photonic systems...
High frame rate three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging would offer excellent possibilities for the accurate assessment of carotid artery diseases. This calls for a matrix transducer with a large aperture and a vast number of elements. Such a matri...
In this paper, the design of a fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) controller and integer-order (IOPI) controller are compared for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed regulation system. A high-precision implementation method...
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