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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 18, Issue 12

December 2025 - 139 articles

Cover Story: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) plays a central role in fibrogenesis and is increasingly recognized as a key marker of pathological tissue remodeling after myocardial infarction. Non-invasive assessment of PDGFRβ expression may therefore offer a powerful tool to identify active fibrosis at an early stage, when patients remain at elevated risk despite successful reperfusion therapy. In this work, we introduce a GMP-compliant PDGFRβ-targeted PET radiopharmaceutical, [68Ga]Ga-ATH001, and present its preclinical validation in mouse and human myocardial tissue together with first-in-human imaging in STEMI patients. View this paper
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Articles (139)

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
19 Pages

Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Ocotea indecora Essential Oil and Its Nanoemulsion

  • Francisco Paiva Machado,
  • Julia C. Scaffo,
  • Leonardo A. Pinto,
  • Renata F. A. Pereira,
  • Sorele Fiaux,
  • Luiz Antonio M. Keller,
  • Eduardo Ricci-Júnior,
  • Ana Paula dos Santos Matos,
  • Fabio Aguiar-Alves and
  • Caio P. Fernandes
  • + 2 authors

18 December 2025

Background: Antimicrobial resistance and fungal contamination remain major threats to public health and agriculture, emphasizing the need for innovative alternatives. Plant-derived products are a promising alternative, and nanoformulations may furthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
17 Pages

MicroRNA Signatures and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Cardiotoxicity in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients

  • Maria Anastasiou,
  • Evangelos Oikonomou,
  • Panagiotis Theofilis,
  • Maria Gazouli,
  • George-Angelos Papamikroulis,
  • Athina Goliopoulou,
  • Vasiliki Tsigkou,
  • Vasiliki Skandami,
  • Angeliki Margoni and
  • Kyriaki Cholidou
  • + 5 authors

18 December 2025

Background: HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and targeted therapy (including anthracyclines and trastuzumab) face an elevated risk of cardiotoxicity, which can lead to long-term cardiovascular complications. Identifying pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
17 Pages

Bassia indica Attenuates Cardiotoxicity in a Rat Model via Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Keap1/Nrf2 Modulation

  • Fayyaz Anjum,
  • Saad Touqeer,
  • QurratUlAin Jamil,
  • Ayesha Rida,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Zubair,
  • Adeel Sarfraz,
  • Saleh Alfuraih,
  • Waad Alrohily,
  • Ali F. Almutairy and
  • Ashfaq Ahmad
  • + 2 authors

18 December 2025

Background: Drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a primary concern in clinical practice, especially in the context of oxidative stress induced by anti-cancer, antiviral, and antidiabetic drugs. Several strategies are devised to limit cardiotoxicity, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
35 Pages

Machine Learning-Based QSAR Screening of Colombian Medicinal Flora for Potential Antiviral Compounds Against Dengue Virus: An In Silico Drug Discovery Approach

  • Sergio Andrés Montenegro-Herrera,
  • Anibal Sosa,
  • Isabella Echeverri-Jiménez,
  • Rafael Santiago Castaño-Valencia and
  • Alejandra María Jerez-Valderrama

18 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Colombia harbors exceptional plant diversity, comprising over 31,000 formally identified species, of which approximately 6000 are classified as useful plants. Among these, 2567 species possess documented food and medicinal appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
22 Pages

Wound-Healing Efficacy of Daucus carota Bioactive Compounds: Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis

  • Krishnaraju Venkatesan,
  • Khalid A. Asseri,
  • Pooja Muralidharan,
  • Nizar Sirag,
  • Rehab Ahmed,
  • Hassabelrasoul Elfadil,
  • Mahmoud Elodemi,
  • Shaimaa Elsayed Ramadan Genena,
  • Durgaramani Sivadasan and
  • Malarkodi Velraj
  • + 4 authors

17 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Carrot seed essential oil (CSEO) from Daucus carota is rich in sesquiterpenoids and oxygenated sesquiterpenoids known for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This study evaluated the wound-healing potential of chemica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
700 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2025

This review highlights Artemisia annua, a medicinal plant which grows in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, known for its abundant therapeutic properties. A. annua serves as a rich source of various bioactive compounds, including sesquiterpenoid lactones,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
19 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Acmella oleracea and Boswellia serrata Extract as Add-On Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: An Observational, Real-World Cohort Study

  • Mariateresa Giglio,
  • Consalvo Mattia,
  • Pasquale Sansone,
  • Gabriele Finco,
  • Salvatore Sardo,
  • Michele Sofia,
  • Dario Gaetano,
  • Giuseppe Trivelli,
  • Maria Caterina Pace and
  • Fabio Turco
  • + 7 authors

17 December 2025

Introduction: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) with neuropathic components poses a therapeutic challenge due to the limited efficacy and tolerability of conventional pharmacologic options. Botanical extracts such as Acmella oleracea and Boswellia serrata...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
23 Pages

Investigating the Role of Glycolysis in Xuefu Zhuyu Capsule-Promoted Angiogenesis in Endothelial Cells: A Study Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Validation

  • Fan Lin,
  • Zhifeng Yao,
  • Jiaming Yu,
  • Xiaoqi Chen,
  • Xinlei Chen,
  • Yuxia Li,
  • Juanli Fu,
  • Ye Cheng,
  • Junting Li and
  • Chang Fang
  • + 3 authors

17 December 2025

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) represents a major global cause of mortality and disability. A primary therapeutic strategy involves promoting angiogenesis in ischemic limbs. The Xuefu Zhuyu Capsule (XFZYC) is widely used in China for tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
24 Pages

Equisetum hyemale L. Extracts: Phytochemistry, Biological Performance, ADMET Profiling, and Toxicity Predictions

  • Yulianna Minutti-Calva,
  • Karen Schürenkämper-Carrillo,
  • Edwin E. Reza-Zaldívar,
  • Oscar E. Del Razo-Rodríguez,
  • Ian Vitola,
  • Jorge Manuel Silva-Jara,
  • José Daniel Lozada-Ramírez,
  • Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez,
  • Diego E. Navarro-López and
  • Marco Chávez-Tinoco
  • + 3 authors

17 December 2025

Background: Equisetum hyemale L., commonly known as scouring rush or horsetail, is a perennial plant with significant applications in traditional medicine. Methods: The aerial parts of E. hyemale L. were macerated with hexane, chloroform, and et...

  • Review
  • Open Access
598 Views
25 Pages

Pridopidine, a Potent and Selective Therapeutic Sigma-1 Receptor (S1R) Agonist for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases

  • Noga Gershoni Emek,
  • Andrew M. Tan,
  • Michal Geva,
  • Andrea Fekete,
  • Carmen Abate and
  • Michael R. Hayden

17 December 2025

Pridopidine is a highly selective sigma-1 receptor (S1R) agonist in clinical development for Huntington’s disease (HD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The S1R is a ubiquitous chaperone protein enriched in the central nervous system and...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247