The Wangfu Fault Depression (WFD) is located in the southeastern uplift zone of the Songliao Basin and is an important geological site for studying tectonic evolution and volcanic stratigraphy. This study explores the complexity of the structure of t...
The 2021 eruption of the Tajogaite volcano (La Palma, Canary Islands) provided a unique opportunity to investigate the early post-eruptive magnetic structure of a newly formed volcanic edifice. Understanding these structures is essential for improvin...
Natural caves have a great heritage and natural value, which has made them a tourist attraction that contributes positively to the diversification of tourist offerings in Spain. Volcanic caves are a particular type of natural cave, exclusive to the C...
Research into lightweight structural concrete using volcanic tuff is of great importance to the construction industry. These materials have excellent thermal insulation properties, which helps improve the energy efficiency of buildings. A three-facto...
Volcanoes are typical features of the solar system that offer a window into the interior of planets. Thus, their study can improve the understanding of the interiors and evolution of planets. On Earth, volcanoes are monitored by multiple sensors duri...
Volcanic rock reservoirs for oil and gas are known worldwide for their considerable heterogeneity. Micropores and fractures play vital roles in the storage and transportation of natural gas. Samples from volcanic reservoirs in Songliao Basin, CS1 and...
Utilizing abundant volcanic rock resources as supplementary cementitious materials is a critical pathway for regional low-carbon construction. However, the high crystallinity of natural volcanic rocks limits their reactivity. This study systematicall...
Geology, as a basic science within the natural sciences, is one of the key areas of knowledge for students in both primary and secondary education. However, when teaching the areas related to geology, many doubts arise both for teachers and students....
Organic matter is essential in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils. Thus, the organic matter is widely considered a crucial indicator of environmental quality and biodiversity. In this study, the effect of gyttja addit...
The stabilization of public infrastructure on active volcanic slopes presents significant geotechnical challenges, particularly in coastal regions exposed to extreme hydrological stressors. This paper presents a forensic diagnosis and the structural...
Mercury is closely associated with volcanic environments such as Islas Galápagos. Isla Santa Cruz, one of the oldest Galápagos islands, has undergone intense land-use transformations that have likely affected mercury cycling. A pre-tran...
The Offshore Indus Basin is located on the western margin of the Indian Plate, adjacent to the onshore Lower Indus Basin in Pakistan and the Kutch Basin along India’s western coast. Deepwater and deep formations in this basin are characterized...
The iron-oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) skarns of the Tatatila-Las Minas mining district in central Mexico represent a structurally-controlled, exhumed fossil geothermal system located in the eastern sector of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). The di...
The new mineral species carmeltazite, ideally ZrAl2Ti4O11, was discovered in pockets of trapped melt interstitial to, or included in, corundum xenocrysts from the Cretaceous Mt Carmel volcanics of northern Israel, associated with corundum, tistarite,...
Aerial frames and satellite imagery are widely recognized data sources from which to produce maps. For volcanoes, maps enable the quantification of erupted ash and the destruction caused. The last eruptive sequence on Deception Island was endured fro...
Volcanism is the most widespread expression of cyclic processes of formation and/or destruction that shape the Earth’s surface. Calderas are morphological depressions resulting from the collapse of a magma chamber following large eruptions and...
In this paper, we discuss the presence of volcanic pozzolans in the structural mortars of the Roman Temple of Nora in Sardinia (3rd c. AD), represented by pyroclastic rocks (pumices and tuffs) employed as coarse and fine aggregates. The provenance of...
High-definition bathymetry mapping, combined with the measurement of dissolved benthic fluxes and water column biogeochemical properties, allows for a description of new biogeochemical processes around the Panarea Volcanic island. Investigations focu...
The new mineral nöggerathite-(Ce) was discovered in a sanidinite volcanic ejectum from the Laach Lake (Laacher See) paleovolcano in the Eifel region, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Associated minerals are sanidine, dark mica, magnetite, baddeley...
Petit-spot volcanism is a type of intraplate volcanism that commonly occurs near the outer rise in subducting plates. Although deformation of the incoming plate is considered important for its development, the deeper mantle processes contributing to...
Seismic coda measurements retrieve parameters linked to the physical characteristics of rock volumes illuminated by high frequency scattered waves. Space weighting functions (SWF) and kernels are different tools that model the spatial sensitivity of...
This study is focused on one of the most active features of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc Southern Aegean Sea, the Santorini Island Volcanic Complex (SVC). The recent volcano-tectonic crisis in the intracalderic area has emerged the need for closer monit...
Volcanic lava has a complete primary succession; the plant community composition can explain a great part of the variation of soil microbial diversity and community structure. Bacteria dominate the soil microbial communities in abundance and diversit...
The complex geology of southwestern Mexico results from prolonged interaction between the North American and Farallon plates along an active subduction zone. This process led to crustal growth via oceanic lithosphere consumption, island arc accretion...
Using dense global navigation satellite system data and brightness temperature data across the New Zealand and Australia regions, we tracked the propagation of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) associated with the 15 January 2022 Tonga volcan...
Vesuvio is likely the most if not one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world. It is an active volcano, quiescent since 1944. The activity of the Monte Somma and Vesuvio volcanic complex is commonly referred to as two central volcanic edifices,...
The Gyeokpori Formation in the Buan volcanic area primarily contains siliciclastic rocks interbedded with volcanoclastics. These sediments are characterized by a variety of soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS). The SSDS in the Gyeokpori Format...
Zircon is a main mineral used for dating rhyolitic magmas as well as reconstructing their differentiation. It is common that different populations of zircon grains occur in a single rhyolitic sample. The presence of both autocrystic and antecrystic z...
At present, the vesuvianite group of minerals consists of eight members, six of which are distinguished by the dominant cation in the Y1(A,B) five-coordinated site. We investigated two vesuvianite samples from the type locality by electron microprobe...
In this paper, we outline a study conducted on altered rocks in Central Kazakhstan, in particular, focusing on secondary quartzites. The study reveals a connection between copper-porphyry deposits in Central Kazakhstan and secondary quartzites. Recen...
The Hongche Fault Zone in the Junggar Basin exhibits significant spatiotemporal variations in the relationship between fault systems and hydrocarbon accumulation across different structural belts. Two key factors contribute to this phenomenon: freque...
Radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) are widely used to investigate diffuse degassing, fault-zone permeability, hydrothermal circulation, and subsurface unrest, but their signals are not direct proxies for a single process. This manuscript is a critical...
The Shyngys–Tarbagatai folded system of Kazakhstan, located in the southwestern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, represents a promising yet still insufficiently studied metallogenic region of Kazakhstan. The aim of the present study was...
The high-magnetic anomaly belt in the northern slope of the South China Sea has long been associated with a Mesozoic volcanic arc. However, its crustal architecture remains unclear, limiting the understanding of its geological implications. We assemb...
Ground-based remote sensing of seismic and geophysical displacements remains a major challenge due to environmental hazards, signal attenuation, and practical deployment limitations of traditional seismometers. In this study, we present a detailed de...
The concept of the sustainable development of the world economy is currently aimed at achieving carbon neutrality, and this is due to the global warming of the planet. Energy and construction make a significant contribution to the release of carbon e...
Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis. Engelm.) is vulnerable to a number of threats including an introduced pathogen (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.), epidemic levels of native mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins), fire suppression, an...
The active Kos-Nisyros-Tilos volcanic field is located in the eastern sector of the Aegean Volcanic Arc resulting from the subduction of the African plate beneath the Aegean plate. The volcanic activity is developed since Middle Pleistocene and it oc...
Remote sensing is a non-contact, long-distance detection technology. The reflection characteristics of a seismic wave can be used to detect remote and non-contact targets. Based on the reflection characteristics of a seismic wave, the underground str...
In order to clarify the influence in the volcanic mode and structure on the oil reservoirs, the volcanic reservoir characteristics, volcanic eruption pattern, and volcanic eruption period of the third member of the Shahejie formation in the Dagang Oi...
More than 300 m of core from 18 wells, 4931 m of fullbore electrical image logs from 11 wells, and 3D seismic data were integrated to characterize fracture distribution in Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs of the Dinan Uplift, Junggar Basin. Five eru...
Currently, reduction of environmental effects of the cement industry is an issue of global interest and one of the alternatives is to replace clinker with additions such as volcanic powder. The purpose of this work is to study the influence of up to...
Marine geological studies of Naples Bay are discussed and reviewed, focusing on the application of the seismo-stratigraphic concepts to a Late Quaternary volcanic area. The Naples Bay represents an active volcanic area in which the interactions betwe...
This study investigates the application of machine learning techniques for predicting volcanic vent locations based on aeromagnetic geophysical data. Magnetic data, known to reflect subsurface geological structures, presents a valuable source of info...
The Nevados de Chillán Volcanic Complex is one of the most active of the Southern Volcanic Zone. It is formed by NW-SE-aligned eruptive centers divided into two subcomplexes, namely Cerro Blanco (basaltic andesitic) and Las Termas (dacitic), a...
Volcanic rocks, as a widely distributed rock type on the earth, are mostly buried deep within basins, and their internal structures possess characteristics by irregularity and self-similarity. In the study of volcanic rocks, accurately identifying th...
The Lunayyir Volcanic Field (Harrat Lunayyir), located on the western boundary of the Arabian Microplate, comprises a Quaternary volcanic region featuring approximately 150 volcanoes formed from around 700 vents. In 2009, a significant volcano-seismi...
Using bathymetric and multichannel seismic (MCS) data, we explored the volcanic influence on the bathymetric and stratigraphic features of the Mianhua Terrace. The Mianhua Terrace occupies the marine counterpart of the Northern Taiwan Volcanic Zone (...
In order to study the main control factors of volcanic reservoirs with complex oil–water relationships, the Carboniferous in the Chepaizi Uplift of the Junggar Basin was taken as an example and the lithofacies characteristics, main control fact...
The Euganean Hills (NE Italy) magmatic district represents the final volcanic activity of the Veneto Volcanic Province. Alkaline to subalkaline magmatic suite dominated by intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks characterises the latest volcanic activi...
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