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1,157 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,589 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2022

For intercity railway transportation enterprises, a reasonable intercity train operation plan is not only the foundation of the intercity railway operation organization, but also the key to the sustainable development of the intercity railway (ICR)....

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,377 Views
19 Pages

An Empirical Study on the Design of China High-Speed Rail Express Train Operation Plan—From a Sustainable Transport Perspective

  • Xueqiao Yu,
  • Maoxiang Lang,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Kai Wang and ,
  • Ching-Hsia Su,
  • Sang-Bing Tsai,
  • Mingkun Huo,
  • Xiao Yu and
  • Shiqi Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 July 2018

The sustained and steady development of China’s economy has led to the rapid improvement of the logistics. At the same time, the rise of the e-commerce mode has given rise to a huge demand for express delivery and the express industry has entered a p...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,489 Views
29 Pages

11 August 2020

Passenger demand for railway transportation rapidly increases in peak periods, and the transport capacity for existing trains is not sufficient. Railway companies usually adopt the strategy of adding additional trains in peak periods to meet the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,615 Views
25 Pages

8 August 2022

Virtual coupling uses wireless communication instead of mechanical coupling to ensure that trains are easily reconnected or disconnected. This technology can shorten the interval time between trains, give full play to the carrying capacity of lines,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Transport Systems Efficiency, Network Planning and Safety: Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,057 Views
34 Pages

29 January 2025

In order to advocate for green and environmentally friendly travel modes, enhance the attractiveness of rail transit, and promote the sustainable development of rail transport, we focus on the transportation organization problem under limited-resourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,975 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2023

Optimizing the train plan for high-speed rail systems should consider both the passengers’ demands and enterprise’s benefits. The choice of the departure time period is the most important factor affecting the passenger demand distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,762 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2022

The passenger demand of urban rail transit (URT) lines often present asymmetric tidal time-varying characteristics. To match the demand fluctuation, the train operational plan (TOP) generally has asymmetric bi-directional frequency/headway setting an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approach and Management for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,390 Views
30 Pages

18 March 2025

High-speed railways (HSRs), with their advantages of safety, energy conservation, and convenience, are increasingly becoming the preferred mode of transportation. Railway operators schedule full-schedule timetables to operate as many trains and serve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transport Planning: Reducing Emissions for a Greener Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
44 Pages

3 September 2026

Railroad daily operations can be significantly disrupted by unforeseen events such as adverse weather conditions and train accidents. These events often result in delays in delivering shipments on time. Therefore, studying how to reschedule freight t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning and Operations for Modern Railway Transport Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
20 Pages

The Problem of Resolving Train Movement Conflicts in a Traffic Management System

  • Janusz Szkopiński,
  • Maciej Śmieszek and
  • Andrzej Kochan

2 December 2025

This article addresses selected aspects of designing a Traffic Management System (TMS) for the railway component of Poland’s Central Communication Port (CPK) project. The primary objective was to determine train headway times while considering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technical Advances in Railway Systems: Condition Monitoring, Smart Control and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,816 Views
8 Pages

ENT Residents Benefit from a Structured Operation Planning Approach in the Training of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

  • Sven Becker,
  • Phillipp Gonser,
  • Magnus Haas,
  • Martin Sailer and ,
  • Matthias F. Froelich,
  • Christian Betz,
  • Hubert Löwenheim,
  • Bernhard Hirt,
  • Wieland H. Sommer and
  • Benjamin P. Ernst
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

4 October 2021

Background and Objectives: Preoperative planning utilizing computed tomographies (CT) is of utmost importance in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Frequently, no uniform documentation and planning structures are available to residents in tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
22 Pages

Formulation of Green Metro Train Service Plan Considering Passenger Travel Costs, Operational Costs, and Carbon Emissions

  • Li Lin,
  • Xuelei Meng,
  • Kewei Song,
  • Zheng Han and ,
  • Ximan Xia and
  • Wenwen Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 August 2025

Grounded in the core principle of green transportation, this paper proposes a metro train service planning approach aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. The approach integrates environmental, passenger, and operator benefits,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2025

Urban rail transit, a crucial component of urban public transportation, often experiences increased operational costs and carbon emissions due to low-load operations being conducted during off-peak passenger flow periods. This study aims to develop a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient, and Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,422 Views
26 Pages

Urban Rail Timetable Optimization to Improve Operational Efficiency with Flexible Routing Plans: A Nonlinear Integer Programming Model

  • Qiuchi Xue,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Jianjun Wu,
  • Huijun Sun and ,
  • Haodong Yin and
  • Yunchao Qu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 July 2019

At present, most urban rail transit systems adopt an operation mode with a single long routing. The departure frequency is determined by the maximum section passenger flow. However, when the passenger flow varies greatly within different sections, th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Rail and Metro Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,553 Views
26 Pages

12 April 2022

The optimization of train plans is highly dependent on the space–time distribution of passenger demand in high-speed railway systems. A train plan usually needs to be implemented on multiple operation days, and obviously the amount and space&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operations Research and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,956 Views
35 Pages

3 March 2025

In China, there is a significant surge and fluctuation in the passenger flow of high-speed railways during holidays, and the holiday line plan is made by adding weekend/peak lines to the workday line plan. Therefore, finding a balance between the ada...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Transportation Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Views
31 Pages

23 October 2026

Large railway marshalling yards involve tightly coupled train movements, railcar classification processes, shunting operations, and infrastructure occupation, making it difficult to evaluate operational plans in a static manner alone. To address this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Planning, and Optimization for Railway and Urban Rail Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,423 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2026

Heavy-haul railways are important for bulk freight transport, and improving their transport capacity is essential for railway operators to enhance operational efficiency. This study develops an integer linear programming model for train formation pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models and Algorithms for Railway Line Planning Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,839 Views
20 Pages

As ports evolve to meet sustainability targets, seamless coordination between road and rail operations becomes fundamental to success. This study addresses the Train Loading Planning Problem (TLPP) which focuses on assigning outbound containers to tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,355 Views
27 Pages

12 October 2023

The cross-line operation mode, based on interoperability technology, is becoming increasingly common in urban rail transits (URTs). Compared to trains running on a single line, cross-line trains can greatly facilitate transfer passengers. Taking the...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
780 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2025

Efficient operational planning in district heating systems (DHSs) is essential for minimizing operating costs and maximizing energy efficiency. However, since practitioners must determine future production plans under unknown future demands and costs...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,349 Views
21 Pages

A Freight Train Optimized Scheduling Scheme Based on an Improved GJO Algorithm

  • Yufeng Yao,
  • Zhepeng Yue,
  • Yun Jing and
  • Jinchuan Zhang

25 August 2025

With the advancement of China’s industrialization, demand for express freight transportation has been rising. However, high-speed rail freight faces challenges, such as relatively low transport efficiency and lower revenues, compared with air a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,673 Views
32 Pages

Scheduling and Evaluation of a Power-Concentrated EMU on a Conventional Intercity Railway Based on the Minimum Connection Time

  • Yinan Wang,
  • Limin Xu,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Jingjing Bao and ,
  • Feng Lin,
  • Yiwei Guo and
  • Yixiang Yue
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 February 2025

Power-concentrated EMU trains have the advantages of being fast and comfortable, having a flexible formation and a short turn-back time, and so on. They can effectively release the transportation capacity of tense lines and hubs (the replacement of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Perception, Control and Optimization Methods in Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,861 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2022

The network operation of the subway can reduce the number of passenger transfers and improve subway operation efficiency. Based on the subway smart card data, this paper proposes an optimal design method for the cross-line operation scheme of subway...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,271 Views
34 Pages

Optimizing passenger train line planning is a complex task that involves balancing operational costs and passenger service quality. This study investigates the adjustment and optimization of train line plans to better align with passenger demand and...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Design, Modeling and Computing Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,827 Views
30 Pages

An Empirical Study on the Comprehensive Optimization Method of a Train Diagram of the China High Speed Railway Express

  • Xueqiao Yu,
  • Maoxiang Lang,
  • Wenhui Zhang,
  • Shiqi Li and ,
  • Mingyue Zhang and
  • Xiao Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 April 2019

The rapid and stable development of China’s economy has driven the increasing demand for express transportation. Based on network operation, China Railway Corporation of High-speed Railway launched high-speed rail products, which have attracted wide...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
853 Views
30 Pages

6 April 2026

With the rapid growth of passenger demand, the imbalance between transport capacity and passenger flow has become increasingly severe. Existing studies seldom consider the impacts induced by passenger demand uncertainty under a flexible train composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,920 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2024

This paper deals with the optimization of railcar flow assignment among multiple marshalling stations oriented to making a stage plan. We aimed to minimize the total dwell time of the on-time and delayed allocated railcar flow at the station within a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,409 Views
22 Pages

Mining Trajectory Planning of Unmanned Excavator Based on Machine Learning

  • Zhong Jin,
  • Mingde Gong,
  • Dingxuan Zhao,
  • Shaomeng Luo and ,
  • Guowang Li,
  • Jiaheng Li,
  • Yue Zhang and
  • Wenbin Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2024

Trajectory planning plays a crucial role in achieving unmanned excavator operations. The quality of trajectory planning results heavily relies on the level of rules extracted from objects such as scenes and optimization objectives, using traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,465 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2022

The high-speed railways have made rapid developments in recent years. Fulfilling passenger demand and providing precise train services are the core problems to be solved in railway operation. This paper proposes an optimization strategy for demand-re...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,474 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2022

The worldwide aspiration for a sustainable energy future has led to an increasing deployment of variable and intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs). As a result, predicting and planning the operation of power grids has become more complex. Batt...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,989 Views
36 Pages

15 May 2019

In China, cross-track high-speed trains (CTHSTs) play an important role in railway passenger transportation, with an increasing number of cross-track passengers sourced from the expansion of high-speed railway (HSR) network. The CTHST generally has l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,240 Views
29 Pages

A Scheduling Approach for the Combination Scheme and Train Timetable of a Heavy-Haul Railway

  • Hanxiao Zhou,
  • Leishan Zhou,
  • Bin Guo,
  • Zixi Bai and ,
  • Zeyu Wang and
  • Lu Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2021

Heavy-haul railway transport is a critical mode of regional bulk cargo transport. It dramatically improves the freight transport capacity of railway lines by combining several unit trains into one combined train. In order to improve the efficiency of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Optimization of Mathematical Models for Operations Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,718 Views
30 Pages

A Scheduling Approach for the Train-Set Circulation Plan and Timetable for the Longer Distance High-Speed Railway in Transition Time

  • Zeyu Wang,
  • Zixi Bai,
  • Leishan Zhou,
  • Bin Guo and ,
  • Chang Han,
  • Hanxiao Zhou and
  • Wenqiang Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 February 2022

Nowadays, high-speed railway (HSR) has become one of the main choices for passengers. As the number of passengers increases, their travel demands become diverse and the fluctuation range of passenger travel demands will also increase. In order to ada...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,609 Views
20 Pages

An Integrated Model of Train Re-Scheduling and Control for High-Speed Railway

  • Xuelei Meng,
  • Yahui Wang,
  • Li Lin,
  • Lei Li and
  • Limin Jia

28 October 2021

The goal of train re-scheduling is redesigning the time when trains arrive at and depart from stations of a railway section, and train control problem refers to determining the operating mode for a train in a railway section. It is quite necessary to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Views
33 Pages

Coordinated Optimization of Train Timetables and Maintenance Windows for Plateau Railways

  • Yuxiang Ju,
  • Yinzhen Li,
  • Zhuo Li,
  • Xunhan Yin and ,
  • Xiaoming Chen and
  • Qihang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2026

The conventional sequential planning of train timetables and maintenance windows cannot fully capture their interactions, particularly on plateau railways where infrastructure maintenance requirements are more demanding. This study develops a coordin...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Statistics and Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,928 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2020

In this study, a genetic algorithm was used to calculate the scheduled waiting time according to the train operation frequency of heterogeneous trains operating on one track. The acquired data were then used to determine the appropriate subsidiary tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Maintenance Systems for Railway Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,523 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2022

The train operation problem at the railway station is one of the basic scheduling problems for railway companies, and the decomposition and combination of trains in station platform tracks is an important trend in the railway operation, which further...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transport Systems and New Mobility Services: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,897 Views
11 Pages

Profile of Self-Reported Physical Tasks and Physical Training in Brazilian Special Operations Units: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study

  • Eduardo Marins,
  • Ossian Barbosa,
  • Eduardo Machado,
  • Robin Orr and ,
  • Jay Dawes and
  • Fabrício Del Vecchio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

There is limited research examining the physical tasks that Brazilian special policemen groups can perform in the line of duty. The aims of this study were to (a) identify the occupational tasks of specialist police personnel serving in the Rapid Res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Testing and Physical Conditioning for Tactical Populations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,547 Views
37 Pages

18 July 2024

Line planning and timetabling play important roles in the design of urban rail transportation services. Due to the complexity of the integrated optimization of entire transportation plans, previous studies have generally considered line planning and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,757 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2024

As cyberattacks become increasingly sophisticated with advancements in information and communication technology, the impact of cyberspace threats is growing in both civilian and defense sectors. The utilization of cyber capabilities in operations is...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
31 Pages

25 March 2025

In the transportation organization optimization of high-speed railway (HSR), optimizations such as line planning, ticket pricing, and seat allocation are generally studied separately. However, in reality, when passengers choose trains, they need to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,035 Views
17 Pages

Applying Deep Learning to the Heat Production Planning Problem in a District Heating System

  • Donghun Lee,
  • Seok Mann Yoon,
  • Jaeseung Lee,
  • Kwanho Kim and
  • Sang Hwa Song

16 December 2020

District heating system is designed to minimize energy consumption and environmental pollution by employing centralized production facilities connected to demand regions. Traditionally, optimization based algorithms were applied to the heat productio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building, District, and Community Energy Systems Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,034 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2019

Train stop planning provides appropriate service for travel demand and stations and plays a significant role in railway operation. This paper formulates stop planning from the point of view of direct travel between origin-destination (O-D) stations a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,775 Views
31 Pages

An Integrated Strategy for Rescheduling High-Speed Train Operation under Single-Direction Disruption

  • Chang Han,
  • Leishan Zhou,
  • Bin Guo,
  • Yixiang Yue and ,
  • Wenqiang Zhao,
  • Zeyu Wang and
  • Hanxiao Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2023

Comparing to other modes of transportation, high-speed railway has the advantages of energy saving, environment friendly, safety and convenience for passengers, and has been more and more popular. However, unforeseen emergencies may disrupt the norma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,516 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2022

In this study, we examined ticket pricing and train stop planning for the high-speed railway (HSR), which integrates two key aspects of railway operation and organization. We considered that passenger demand is sensitive to the generalized travel cos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,537 Views
15 Pages

Simple Diesel Train Fuel Consumption Model for Real-Time Train Applications

  • Kyoungho Ahn,
  • Ahmed Aredah,
  • Hesham A. Rakha,
  • Tongchuan Wei and
  • H. Christopher Frey

20 April 2023

This paper introduces a simple diesel train energy consumption model that calculates the instantaneous energy consumption using vehicle operational input variables, including the instantaneous speed, acceleration, and roadway grade, which can be easi...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,036 Views
28 Pages

Approach to a Project Framework in the Environment of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Case Study of a Training Proposal to a Group of Students in a Higher Education Institution

  • Eduardo García Villena,
  • Santos Gracia Villar,
  • Luís A. Dzul López,
  • Roberto Marcelo Álvarez and ,
  • Irene Delgado Noya and
  • Juan Luís Vidal Mazón
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2021

The purpose of this research was to plan an approach to a project framework that integrated a model for sustainability and CSR, with the process groups of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®) standard, in its application to the training...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
23 Pages

Joint Line Planning for High-Speed Rail, Intercity Rail, Suburban Rail, and Metro Under Through Operation Mode

  • Teer Lu,
  • Zhimei Wang,
  • Zanyang Cui,
  • Han Zheng and ,
  • Yiming Su and
  • Junhua Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2026

Multi-system integration (e.g., high-speed rail, intercity rail, suburban rail, and metro) in regional rail transit has become an important strategy for enhancing regional travel quality. Nevertheless, optimizing line plans for such integrated networ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control, and Optimization for Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,389 Views
32 Pages

25 November 2021

In order to improve train operation planning from the two perspectives of enterprise operating costs and passengers’ travel time, this paper proposes an integrated optimization model of three sub-problems, namely line planning, timetabling and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability in Urban Transportation Planning)

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