Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

889 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,707 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2021

In practical engineering, due to the lack of information, it is impossible to accurately determine the distribution of all variables. Therefore, time-variant reliability problems with both random and interval variables may be encountered. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,991 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2021

In recent years, methods were proposed so as to efficiently perform time-variant reliability analysis. However, importance sampling (IS) for time-variant reliability analysis is barely studied in the literature. In this paper, an IS framework is prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability and Optimization for Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,828 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2021

Crude Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is the most robust and easily implemented method for performing time-variant reliability analysis (TRA). However, it is inefficient, especially for high reliability problems. This paper aims to present a random simu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability and Optimization for Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,287 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2021

In practical engineering, it is a cost-consuming problem to consider the time-variant reliability of both random variables and interval variables, which usually requires a lot of calculation. Therefore, a time-variant reliability analysis approach wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,687 Views
12 Pages

A Time-Variant Reliability Model for Copper Bending Pipe under Seawater-Active Corrosion Based on the Stochastic Degradation Process

  • Bo Sun,
  • Baopeng Liao,
  • Mengmeng Li,
  • Yi Ren and ,
  • Qiang Feng and
  • Dezhen Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2018

In the degradation process, the randomness and multiplicity of variables are difficult to describe by mathematical models. However, they are common in engineering and cannot be neglected, so it is necessary to study this issue in depth. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,293 Views
18 Pages

Time-Variant Reliability Analysis for Rubber O-Ring Seal Considering Both Material Degradation and Random Load

  • Baopeng Liao,
  • Bo Sun,
  • Meichen Yan,
  • Yi Ren and ,
  • Weifang Zhang and
  • Kun Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2017

Due to the increase in working hours, the reliability of rubber O-ring seals used in hydraulic systems of transfer machines will change. While traditional methods can only analyze one of the material properties or seal properties, the failure of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
24 Pages

Time-Variant Reliability Analysis via Copula Failure Correlation and Advanced Kriging

  • Debiao Meng,
  • Huaxi Wu,
  • Muhammad Umar Khan,
  • Juan Huang and ,
  • Lu-Kai Song and
  • Shiyuan Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2026

In practical engineering, mechanical structures are affected by time-dependent uncertainties and by correlated failure modes. This study proposes an enhanced time-variant reliability analysis framework by coupling a mixed Archimedean Copula model wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,417 Views
18 Pages

8 May 2025

To address the time-variant reliability (TVR) issue during a structure’s life cycle, we propose an innovative Kriging method named EDFK-FCTP. This active-learning TVR analysis is based on an error distance function (EDF) and the first crossing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Enhanced Engineering Structural Integrity Assessment and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,812 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2022

As the service time of mechanical devices is getting longer and longer, the safe and reliability evaluation during operation is highlighted. Moreover, real-time reliability evaluation with consideration of multi-state performance degradation becomes...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

Horizontal Bearing Capacity and Reliability of Piles in Coastal Soft Soil Considering the Time-Varying Characteristics

  • Pingbao Yin,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Yongjie Zhang and ,
  • Kaibo Yang and
  • Jie Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In order to study the influence of the creep of soft soil and the corrosion damage of reinforced concrete on the horizontal bearing behavior of piles, the novel p-y curve model was established considering the time-varying characteristics of soil para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,470 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

Long-span cable-supported bridges constitute the most common type of bridge with a span of more than 400 m. They are generally designed as a double-tower long-span structure with good spanning capacity and economic performance. Wind resistance safety...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bridge: Design, Construction, Maintenance and Retrofitting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,176 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2019

Reliability analysis of corroded pipelines is critical to the integrity and safe working of pipeline infrastructure. Aiming at less probability information is obtained for corrosion pipeline engineering, and the mechanical properties of pipeline with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,124 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2025

In response to the limitations of traditional static reliability analysis methods in characterizing the reliability changes of the Integrated Power System, this paper proposes a time-varying reliability analysis framework based on a Dynamic Bayesian...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Reliability Engineering for Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,753 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2021

The failure rate of equipment during long-term operation in severe environment is time-varying. Most studies regard the failure rate as a constant, ignoring the reliability evaluation error caused by the constant. While studying failure data that are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,460 Views
29 Pages

19 June 2024

The economic friction and political conflicts between some countries and regions have made multinational corporations increasingly focus on the reliability and credibility of manufacturing supply chains. In view of the impact of poor manufacturing en...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,300 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2023

The transmission tower is an important infrastructure for transmission lines. To secure the operation of the power grid, it is particularly important to evaluate the safety of the in-service transmission tower under the action of random wind loads th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,518 Views
17 Pages

Unified System Analysis for Time-Variant Reliability of a Floating Offshore Substation

  • Franck Schoefs,
  • Mestapha Oumouni,
  • Morteza Ahmadivala,
  • Neil Luxcey and ,
  • Florian Dupriez-Robin and
  • Patrick Guerin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 October 2023

Offshore wind is planned to become the first source of energy by 2050. That requires installing turbines in deeper seas. It is shown that only floating wind turbines will allow dealing with this challenge while keeping a reasonable cost of energy pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,652 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2023

Reliability-based robust design methods have been widely used in the field of product design; however, they are difficult to apply to the fatigue reliability design process of rolling bearings due to the problems of determining fatigue accumulated da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2025

To address the challenge of time-varying reliability assessment for double-span rotor systems under misalignment faults and load-sharing conditions, a time-varying reliability modeling method based on neural networks and reliability velocity mapping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,187 Views
19 Pages

A Structural Reliability Analysis Method Considering Multiple Correlation Features

  • Xiaoning Bai,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Dongxu Zhang and
  • Zhiyang Zhang

21 March 2024

The paper analyzes the correlation features between stress strength, multiple failure mechanisms, and multiple components. It investigates the effects of different correlation features on reliability and proposes a method for structural reliability a...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
366 Views
24 Pages

Time-Variant Reliability Model for Parallel-Wire Stay Cables Incorporating Corrosion Evolution and Local Stress Amplification

  • Qianling Wang,
  • Guowen Yao,
  • Fanhua Zeng,
  • Xuanbo He and ,
  • Shicong Yang,
  • Mingxun Hou and
  • Tao Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2026

The long-term reliability of stay cables is essential to the structural integrity of cable-stayed bridges, particularly under the coupled effects of high stress ratios, progressive corrosion, and local stress concentrations. Conventional fatigue form...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,535 Views
17 Pages

Failure Mode- and Time-Dependent Reliability Model of Tunnel Lining Structure Under Extremely High Ground Stress

  • Tao Peng,
  • Dongxing Ren,
  • Fanmin He,
  • Binjia Li and ,
  • Fei Wu and
  • Shijie Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Damage to tunnel lining significantly influences the stability of tunnels during operation, particularly under conditions of extra-high ground stress. This article investigates the stability of tunnel linings subjected to extra-high ground stress, pr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Development of Underground Space for Engineering Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,808 Views
25 Pages

One of the primary challenges in cable-stayed bridges is to assess the service performance of stay cables in response to applied loads and ensure that they meet safety requirements. This paper proposes a new strategy to analyze the time-varying relia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies and Equipment in Civil Engineering (Building, Bridge, and Tunnel Engineering))
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,703 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2022

Current electric utilities must achieve reliability enhancement of considerable distribution feeders with an economical budget. Thus, optimal preventive maintenance planning is required to balance the benefits and costs of maintenance programs. In th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Systems Flexibility, Reliability, and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,787 Views
22 Pages

Stochastic Planning and Operational Constraint Assessment of System-Customer Power Supply Risks in Electricity Distribution Networks

  • Mikka Kisuule,
  • Ignacio Hernando-Gil,
  • Jonathan Serugunda,
  • Jane Namaganda-Kiyimba and
  • Mike Brian Ndawula

25 August 2021

Electricity-distribution network operators face several operational constraints in the provision of safe and reliable power given that investments for network area reinforcement must be commensurate with improvements in network reliability. This pape...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Views
45 Pages

21 October 2026

To investigate the influence of temperature effects on the reliability of cantilever-cast arch bridges during construction, and to comprehensively account for uncertain correlations among multiple variables, this paper proposes a time-varying reliabi...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,216 Views
17 Pages

Time-Varying Reliability Evaluation of Concrete Based on Carbonation Depth

  • Jiao Wang,
  • Weiji Zheng,
  • Yangang Zhao and
  • Xiaogang Zhang

26 November 2019

When studying concrete impairment, the carbonation depth of concrete is regarded to be variable. Therefore, a time-varying reliability evaluation is important to perform a structural safety assessment. By analyzing 13,198 data on the carbonation dept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,624 Views
20 Pages

26 February 2023

The vibration impact force from the long-term operation of a subway affects the comfort of the residents living above the superstructure and the long-term settlement deformation of the tunnel foundation. A method for evaluating the dynamic responses...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,790 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2023

Time-varying reliability models of multi-cracked beam structures are established in this paper, which provide a theoretical method for the safety evaluation of multi-cracked beam structures. The reliability models proposed in this paper consider the...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,223 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2024

Mechanism systems are important components of dynamic mechanical systems. The time-varying reliability assessment of mechanism systems is of great significance for the safety and fault diagnosis of mechanical products. In this paper, a time-varying r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,459 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2022

A substation is the portion of a power grid that forms a link between the cyber system and the physical system. Reliability evaluation of smart substations based on a time-varying probabilistic hybrid attack graph (TVPHAG) is studied in this paper. F...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Grids: Electrical Power Networks and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,013 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2021

The nonhomogeneous Poisson process model with power law intensity, also known as the Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity (AMSAA) model, is commonly used to model the reliability growth process of many repairable systems. In practice, it is necess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Models with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
31 Pages

25 August 2026

Accurate reliability assessment of wind turbine gears is important for reducing maintenance costs and improving the sustainability of wind turbine gearbox operation. This study proposes a reliability modeling framework centered on shock–degrada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,341 Views
21 Pages

11 June 2025

With the advancement of urbanization and the proposal of sustainable development goals, the complexity and vulnerability of urban transportation systems have become increasingly prominent, and their reliability is directly related to the sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
21 Pages

Strength Degradation and Dynamic Reliability of Damaged Wires in Mine Hoisting Ropes Under Time-Varying Tension

  • Kun Huang,
  • Xiangdong Chang,
  • Yuxing Peng,
  • Wei Tang and ,
  • Zhou Zhou,
  • Hao Lu,
  • Xiuheng Zhang,
  • Gushuo Jiang and
  • Ran Deng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2026

Mine hoisting ropes are subjected to time-varying tension, inertial loads, and constraints imposed by their helical structure during service. These factors readily induce normal compression and slight relative sliding between internal wires, thereby...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Failure Analysis of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,005 Views
22 Pages

27 November 2024

The legacy Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellite clock offsets obtained by the dual-frequency undifferenced (UD) ionospheric-free (IF) model absorb the code and phase time-variant hardware delays, which leads to the inconsistency of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Service Using Satellite Navigation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,243 Views
19 Pages

Construction of a Time-Variant Integrated Drought Index Based on the GAMLSS Approach and Copula Function

  • Xia Bai,
  • Juliang Jin,
  • Chengguo Wu,
  • Yuliang Zhou and ,
  • Libing Zhang,
  • Yi Cui and
  • Fang Tong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2023

Construction of an integrated drought index is a fundamental task to conducting drought disaster risk management and developing drought resistance planning strategies. Given the evident non-consistent features during the drought evolution process, fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Modelling and Hydrometeorological Extreme Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,472 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2024

The application of Trajectory-Based Operation (TBO) and Free-Route Airspace (FRA) can relieve air traffic congestion and reduce flight delays. However, this new operational framework has higher requirements for the reliability and efficiency of the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2026

With the advancement of urbanization and motorization, urban traffic conditions increasingly affect both travel efficiency and system stability, yet existing studies based on high-frequency OD data mainly focus on single aspects such as congestion pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
37 Pages

6 October 2026

High-voltage oil-immersed transformers operating in windblown sand and alpine regions are exposed to multiple environmental and operational stresses that may affect their degradation and reliability. To address limitations associated with single-dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,211 Views
21 Pages

Continuous and autonomous system identification is an alternative to regular inspection during operations, which is essential for structural integrity management (SIM) as well as structural health monitoring (SHM). In this regard, online (or real-tim...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,129 Views
25 Pages

26 May 2022

Embarked from the practical conditions of small samples in time-invariant and time-variant uncertainties, a complete non-probabilistic analysis procedure containing uncertainty quantification, uncertainty propagation, and reliability evaluation is pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
36 Pages

21 September 2026

Heterogeneous client distributions and differential-privacy noise can slow learning. This study proposes time-varying privacy-scheduled differentially private federated learning (TVP-DPFL), combining a public Gaussian multiplier schedule, bounded rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
22 Pages

High-pressure plunger-cylinder pairs in axial piston pumps are prone to brittle failure due to local contact stress, time-dependent material degradation, and cyclic loading, which complicates long-term reliability assessment. To address this issue, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,929 Views
17 Pages

Determination of the Target Reliability Index of the Concrete Main Girder of Long-Span Structures Based on Structural Design Service Life

  • Zhenhao Zhang,
  • Hesheng Li,
  • Jun Xiong,
  • Fuming Wang and ,
  • Leijun Wei and
  • Lu Ke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 December 2022

This article studies the quantitative relationship between the target reliability index and the design service life for concrete main girders of cable-stayed bridges. A resistance degradation model of the concrete components is established by quantif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Performance of Traditional, New and Potential Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,617 Views
23 Pages

3 March 2026

Time delays are intrinsic to energy systems, arising from transport phenomena, communication latency, and control dynamics; however, their accurate modeling remains challenging, particularly under variable operating conditions. The most common delays...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Failure Pressure Prediction and Risk-Based Early Warning for Oil and Gas Pipelines Using a Long Short-Term Memory–DNV-RP-F101 Coupled Model

  • Min Zhang,
  • Xiaojing Yuan,
  • Weipeng Luo,
  • Yanbao Guo and ,
  • Youcai Wang,
  • Haoyu Liu and
  • Shouwu Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 July 2026

Accurate assessment of pipeline defect integrity and proactive risk warning are essential for the safe, reliable, and economical transportation of oil and gas. Existing approaches are largely based on static assessment models, such as the Det Norske...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,106 Views
14 Pages

Time-Varying Reliability Analysis of the Majiagou Landslide

  • Chun Lan,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Guangqing Hu,
  • Xiaojin Song and
  • Heng Sun

15 April 2025

Rainfall and reservoir water level (RWL) fluctuations are the most important factors affecting reservoir landslide stability. Although extensive research has explored landslide stability under the combined effect of rainfall and RWL fluctuation, quan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landslide on Hydrological Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,905 Views
13 Pages

Advanced Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Buildings Using Building Ducts

  • Heekwon Yang,
  • Byeol Kim,
  • Joosung Lee,
  • Yonghan Ahn and
  • Chankil Lee

26 July 2018

The communication technology ZigBee has been widely adopted in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for a wide range of industrial applications. However, although ZigBee provides low-power, low-cost mesh networking, it cannot guarantee steady and predicta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,150 Views
21 Pages

A Robust Lateral Control Architecture for Off-Road Vehicle Guidance on Deformable Soils

  • David Vieira,
  • Antoine Vie,
  • Rodolfo Orjuela,
  • Matthias Spisser and
  • Michel Basset

This paper introduces a novel lateral guidance strategy for autonomous ground vehicles operating in deformable environments. The strategy combines a geometric algorithm with a dynamic controller to leverage the advantages of both methods. The geometr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Systems & Control Engineering)

of 18