Topic Editors

Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano/Bozen, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Dr. Isaac J. Hong
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Advanced Failure Analysis of Materials

Abstract submission deadline
31 October 2026
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2026
Viewed by
1355

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Failure analysis plays a critical role in understanding the reliability, safety, and long-term performance of materials and engineering systems. Beyond the identification of fracture origins or degradation mechanisms, modern failure analysis increasingly relies on advanced analytical methodologies capable of linking microstructural characteristics, processing history, environmental exposure, and service conditions to the observed failure modes.

The Topic “Advanced Failure Analysis of Materials” aims to highlight recent advances in experimental, analytical, and computational approaches that enable a deeper understanding of material degradation processes across multiple lengths and time scales. Particular attention is given to the development and application of advanced characterization techniques, correlative analysis strategies, and data-driven methodologies that support quantitative diagnostics and predictive assessment of structural integrity.

Materials may fail through a wide range of mechanisms, including fatigue, fracture, creep, corrosion, wear, environmentally assisted degradation, and defect-driven damage accumulation. These processes often originate from complex interactions among microstructures, interfaces, defects, residual stresses, and operational environments. The rapid development of advanced materials systems—including high-performance alloys, functional coatings, composites, polymers, nanostructured materials, and additively manufactured components—requires increasingly sophisticated analytical tools for failure identification, interpretation, and prediction.

This Topic welcomes contributions addressing advanced materials characterization and failure diagnostics, including electron and ion microscopy, fractography, X-ray and neutron tomography, spectroscopy, correlative and multimodal microscopy, residual stress analysis, and in situ or operando experimental techniques. Contributions involving multiscale modelling, numerical simulations, data analytics, and artificial intelligence approaches for failure detection and interpretation are also encouraged.

By integrating fundamental materials analysis with engineering reliability and structural integrity assessment, this Topic aims to provide a multidisciplinary platform for advancing the scientific understanding of material failure and improving the predictive evaluation of material performance in sectors such as aerospace, energy, infrastructure, automotive, electronics, and biomedical technologies.

Dr. Franco Concli
Dr. Isaac J. Hong
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • failure analysis
  • materials characterization
  • fractography
  • microstructural defects
  • correlative microscopy
  • X-ray tomography
  • residual stress analysis
  • structural integrity
  • fatigue and fracture
  • degradation mechanisms
  • additive manufacturing defects
  • in situ diagnostics
  • multiscale modelling
  • data-driven materials analysis
  • artificial intelligence in failure diagnostics

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Alloys
alloys
- 4.1 2022 24 Days CHF 1200 Submit
Applied Mechanics
applmech
1.8 3.5 2020 25.6 Days CHF 1400 Submit
Buildings
buildings
3.4 5.6 2011 14.7 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Analyses
jeta
- - 2023 21.4 Days CHF 1000 Submit
Materials
materials
3.7 7.0 2008 14.4 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Metals
metals
3.1 5.7 2011 15.3 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Sci
sci
4.1 5.4 2019 28.2 Days CHF 1400 Submit

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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23 pages, 4525 KB  
Article
Corrosion Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel During Three-Year Atmospheric Field Exposure in Antarctica
by Ting Peng, Shicheng Wang, Sizhi Zuojiang, Zihao Tian, Yijing Sun, Xuzhou Jiang and Dongbai Sun
Materials 2026, 19(13), 2754; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19132754 - 29 Jun 2026
Viewed by 391
Abstract
Three-year atmospheric field-exposure tests were conducted on 304 austenitic stainless steel at the Great Wall and Zhongshan Stations in Antarctica to evaluate its corrosion behavior under severe polar conditions. The exposed specimens were dominated by localized corrosion with pronounced pitting characteristics at both [...] Read more.
Three-year atmospheric field-exposure tests were conducted on 304 austenitic stainless steel at the Great Wall and Zhongshan Stations in Antarctica to evaluate its corrosion behavior under severe polar conditions. The exposed specimens were dominated by localized corrosion with pronounced pitting characteristics at both sites. Corrosion was more severe at Zhongshan Station, and the mean corrosion rates at Great Wall and Zhongshan Stations were 1.428 and 1.643 μm y−1, respectively. The mean/maximum pit depths were 4.16/5.51 μm at Great Wall Station and 5.85/8.24 μm at Zhongshan Station. Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), and focused ion beam-transmission electron microscopy (FIB-TEM) showed that the corrosion products consisted mainly of β-FeOOH, α-FeOOH, and γ-Fe2O3, and the Antarctic exposure substantially altered the thickness, structure, and electrochemical response of the passive film. Compared with the unexposed specimen, the exposed specimens exhibited markedly lower charge-transfer resistance and higher donor density, indicating degradation of the protective passive film. Combined with the site-specific environmental features, the lower temperature, more intense freeze–thaw cycling, freezing-induced concentration of electrolytes, and stronger irradiation at Zhongshan Station are inferred to promote Cl enrichment in localized surface liquid films and destabilization of the passive film, thereby accelerating pit initiation and growth. These findings provide a mechanistic basis for material selection and corrosion-protection design for 304 stainless steel in polar engineering environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Failure Analysis of Materials)
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