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  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,954 Views
3 Pages

The Special Issue “Progress in Thermal Process Engineering” contains a total of eight articles, seven research papers and a review article. The topics of the individual articles reflect the variety of current research in the field of ther...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Thermal Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,281 Views
24 Pages

26 September 2024

Integration of heat pumps combined with thermal energy storage provides a key pathway to decarbonizing the energy supply in the industry when the processes are not operated continuously. Yet, this integration of such novel systems introduces control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Method, Optimization and Applications of Thermodynamic Cycles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,940 Views
16 Pages

A Guiding Framework for Process Parameter Optimisation of Thermal Spraying

  • Viswanathan Venkatachalapathy,
  • Nirmal Kumar Katiyar,
  • Allan Matthews,
  • Jose Luis Endrino and
  • Saurav Goel

31 March 2023

Currently, most thermal spray coating service providers expect original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to suggest the coating recipe, comprising of the right coating equipment, starting process parameters, type of inert gases, and robot program. The...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Process and Interdisciplinary Approaches in Modern Coating and Surface Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,188 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Risk Evaluation of the Fluorobenzotriazolone Nitration Process

  • Yingxia Sheng,
  • Qianjin Xiao,
  • Hui Hu,
  • Tianya Zhang and
  • Guofeng Guan

11 July 2025

This paper introduces the nitration process of obtaining the synthetic intermediate 1-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrobenzene)-4-difluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5(1H)-one of pyraclostrobin using raw materials fluorobenzotriazolone, fuming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,386 Views
12 Pages

Study on the Thermal Stabilizing Process of Layered Double Hydroxides in PVC Resin

  • Zhi Rao,
  • Kaitao Li,
  • Pingli Liu,
  • Yanjun Lin and
  • Xiang Lyu

27 November 2023

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is widely used in various fields and requires the use of thermal stabilizers to enhance its thermal stability during processing because of its poor thermal stability. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are widely considered t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tracing the Fate of Microplastics from Daily Activities to Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,624 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2023

The objective of this study was to compare the quality of low-acid vegetables conventionally thermal processed with those subjected to modified thermal processing following acidification to pH < 4.6. For conventional processing, a process lethalit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Processes: Recent Advances in Food Processing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,188 Views
10 Pages

27 June 2023

This paper considers a rod with an insulated side surface, at the edges of which there is heat exchange with the external environment. It is assumed that the thermal process in the rod is controlled by the effect of the ambient temperature on the the...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,857 Views
9 Pages

Separation technology as a sub-discipline of thermal process engineering is one of the most critical steps in the production of chemicals, essential for the quality of intermediate and end products. The discipline comprises the construction of facili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Thermal Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,340 Views
27 Pages

Prospects and Challenges of Solar Thermal for Process Heating: A Comprehensive Review

  • Laveet Kumar,
  • Junaid Ahmed,
  • Mamdouh El Haj Assad and
  • M. Hasanuzzaman

14 November 2022

To mitigate the consequences of climate change, there is an increasing need to minimize the usage of fossil fuels, especially in the industrial sector because the majority of the industrial sector primarily rely on fossil fuels to meet their needs fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Solar Thermal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,550 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2023

The effect of thermal properties on the thermal behavior of a steel billet was investigated during the heating process to understand each effect and to provide process engineers with sufficient data to choose the optimal design conditions in reheatin...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,074 Views
21 Pages

16 June 2022

The paper presents the results of investigations illustrating the influence of imperfections in the soldering process on thermal properties of transistors operating in RF (Radio Frequency) systems. The methods of measurements used to determine the ju...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robustness and Reliability of GaN Technology in Power Switching Applications)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
3,126 Views
2 Pages

The Concentration of Iodine and Selenium in Fish Depends on the Type of Thermal Process

  • Aneta Kopeć,
  • Joanna Skoczylas,
  • Ewa Piątkowska,
  • Teresa Leszczyńska and ,
  • Sylwester Smoleń,
  • Joanna Pitala and
  • Ivo Doskocil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background and Objectives: Iodine and selenium are trace elements essential for health. In many countries, a deficiency of both minerals is common. Sea fish can be a good source of these minerals and their consumption should be increased. The objecti...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th European Nutrition Conference FENS 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,092 Views
17 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Multilayer NiTi Coatings by a Thermal Plasma Process

  • Sneha Samal,
  • Jakub Zeman,
  • Stanislav Habr,
  • Oliva Pacherová and ,
  • Jaromír Kopeček and
  • Petr Šittner
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2024

The deposition of multilayer coating of NiTi is carried out by a thermal plasma spraying process on a stainless steel substrate. The deposition of melted NiTi particles creates an adhesion layer on the substrate with the subsequent formation of multi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Emerging Challenges in Functional Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,548 Views
16 Pages

Effect of a Powder Mould in the Post-Process Thermal Treatment of ABS Parts Manufactured with FDM Technology

  • Joaquín Lluch-Cerezo,
  • Rut Benavente,
  • María Desamparados Meseguer and
  • Juan Antonio García-Manrique

23 July 2021

The post-process thermal treatment of thermoplastics improves their mechanical properties, but causes deformations in parts, making them unusable. This work proposes a powder mould to prevent dimensional part deformation and studies the influence of...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,323 Views
7 Pages

Thermal Process of Rock Crystal: Cause of Infrared Absorption Band at 3585 cm−1

  • Jianjun Li,
  • Yuyu Zheng,
  • Xuesong Liu,
  • Guihua Li and ,
  • Xiaoyan Yu,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Hejun Li,
  • Haibin Liu,
  • Guangqi Shan and
  • Bing Sun
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

6 September 2021

Synthetic rock crystals often show a typical infrared (IR) absorption band at 3585 cm−1. However, the authors recently found this band in a natural rock crystal with blue coating. The origin of this IR band is controversial as yet. In this paper, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gem Crystals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,145 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2025

As manufacturing demands for challenging-to-machine metallic materials continue to evolve, the performance of cutting tools has emerged as a critical limiting factor. The synergistic application of micro-texture and coating in cutting tools can impro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting Performance of Coated Tools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,128 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2020

We present the concept of a novel thermal power plant process in conjunction with low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR). This process can be employed to achieve modern standards for NOx emissions and solve problems related to post-gas c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,246 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Fatigue Crack Propagation Process and Mechanism of Multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloy

  • Zhengjun Wang,
  • Xinyang Liu,
  • Chen Dong,
  • Jie Chen and
  • Lianxiang Liu

7 July 2023

The thermal fatigue behavior of multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloys in four different treatment states at typical temperature amplitudes 20 °C→350 °C was studied. The morphology of the second phase particles and crack propagation, and dis...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,377 Views
24 Pages

The sterilization of liquid eggs plays a crucial role in the production of liquid egg products. Traditional pasteurization techniques can easily cause protein denaturation, while non-thermal sterilization techniques are often constrained by processin...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Product Quality and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,349 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2024

A low-voltage circuit breaker thermal trip plays a role in power systems, including opening and closing, control, protection, and more. Their reliability directly affects the security and stability of the power distribution system. The Wiener process...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,032 Views
25 Pages

23 June 2018

A dynamic model of a concentrating solar thermal array and thermal energy storage system is presented that is differentiable in the design decision variables: solar aperture area and thermal energy storage capacity. The model takes as input the geogr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,970 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2025

For the calculation of thermal processes of canned food, the original formula method of Ball is still widely used for its accuracy and safety. However, it requires the consultation of tables that Ball prepared and the relative interpolation of the da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Food Preservation and Sustainable Food Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,336 Views
13 Pages

30 March 2024

Hydrogen is attracting attention as a low-carbon fuel. In particular, economical hydrogen production technologies without carbon emissions are gaining increasing attention. Recently, alkaline thermal treatment (ATT) has been proposed to reduce carbon...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,011 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2023

In high-altitude and cold regions, external dynamic geological processes, such as glacial melting and other processes are intense, which frequently results in surface dynamic geological processes, such as slope collapse, landslides, debris flows, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,854 Views
14 Pages

Chemical Property Changes and Thermal Analysis during the Carbonizing Process of the Pollen Grains of Typha

  • Mingliang Gao,
  • Beihua Bao,
  • Yudan Cao,
  • Mingqiu Shan and ,
  • Fangfang Cheng,
  • Miao Jiang,
  • Peidong Chen and
  • Li Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

31 December 2018

Carbonized pollen grains of Typha (CPT) were widely used in clinical for antithrombosis, wound and bleeding in China. In order to ensure the role of drugs, it is very important to control the quality of drugs. However, there is a lack of monitoring m...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,098 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2017

In a pilot-plant-scale thermal mercury treatment of phosphor powder from spent fluorescent lamps, energy consumption was estimated to control mercury content by the consideration of reaction kinetics. Mercury content was analyzed as a function of tre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,875 Views
19 Pages

2 January 2026

The practical use of computational thermo-fluid dynamics (CFD) for food thermal process calculations still appears very premature due to both the high costs and the inhomogeneity and anisotropy of foods. Therefore, the traditional formula method with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Food Preservation and Sustainable Food Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,235 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Process Parameters for a Thermal-Sprayed Molybdenum-Reinforced Zirconium Diboride Composite on a Dummy Substrate

  • Muftah M. Mihoob,
  • Haetham G. Mohammed,
  • Thar Mohammed Badri Albarody,
  • Faiz Ahmad and
  • Mohamad Sahban Alnarabiji

12 December 2022

Thermal spray is an effective process for the fabrication of a metal matrix composite (MMC), where a zirconium diboride reinforcement is embedded in a molybdenum matrix to enable the combining of favorable properties in a new composite. The combinati...

(This article belongs to the Section G1: Smart Cities and Urban Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,933 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2023

In this paper, a novel concept in the field of phase composite ceramics has been proposed and applied for creating the topcoats of durable thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), which is one of the most critical technologies for advanced high-efficiency ga...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,728 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2022

The assessment of human reliability is crucial in serious processes and operations, such as planned maintenance, unplanned maintenance, and troubleshooting in a coal-fired thermal power plant, as the nature of these processes poses significant threat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,747 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2020

This paper demonstrates an RF thermal plasma pyrolysis reaction apparatus that achieves 89 wt.% reaction conversion yield with no tar content. The demonstrated experimental apparatus consists of a 1100 W RFVII Inc. (104 Church St, Newfield, NJ 08344,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Design and Energy Analysis in Cycle Gasification Systems and Waste-to-Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,844 Views
11 Pages

Process Modeling and Exergy Analysis for a Typical VOC Thermal Conversion Plant

  • Wencai Zhuo,
  • Bin Zhou,
  • Zhicheng Zhang,
  • Hailiang Zhou and
  • Baiqian Dai

11 May 2022

The emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represents a major source of air pollution and presents a major risk to both the surrounding environment and local health. An efficient and clean VOCs conversion process is an important approach for e...

(This article belongs to the Section I1: Fuel)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,666 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2020

Sewage sludge management has gained significance in the last several years, due to its nutrient and energy content. However, technology selection is one of the greater challenges because it is not possible to implement a technology that covers all th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sewage Sludge Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
23 Pages

Inverse fuzzy model control (IFMC) is an attractive strategy for regulating nonlinear thermal processes, where complex heat-transfer dynamics, disturbances, and actuator constraints challenge conventional control approaches. However, traditional dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,609 Views
10 Pages

14 November 2018

The thermal conductivity of the Mg-1Mn-2Zn-xNd alloys (x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 wt. %) was studied for the potential applications of heat dissipation. The phase constituents were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and the microstructure was observed by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure and Physical Properties of Magnesium Alloys and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,695 Views
21 Pages

4 August 2025

This study investigates the thermal dynamics and material behavior involved in the baking process for Lebanese flatbread, focusing on the heat transfer mechanisms, water loss, and dough expansion under high-temperature conditions. Despite previous st...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,731 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2023

The visco-damper is a crucial engine accessory from an operation- as well as vehicle-safety point of view. The service life of this damping product is determined by the degradation of the silicone oil applied to it. The thermal and mechanical degrada...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,173 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2022

With an expected annual increase of 1.2%, the industrial sector already consumes over 54% of all the energy generated globally. The majority of industrial sectors presently relies on fossil fuels to fulfil their needs for heat energy, but renewable s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Renewable-Energy-Driven Systems Using Thermodynamic, Economic, and Environmental Analyses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,635 Views
18 Pages

Selection of Trajectories to Improve Thermal Fields During the Electric Arc Welding Process Using Hybrid Model CFD-FNN

  • Sixtos A. Arreola-Villa,
  • Alma Rosa Méndez-Gordillo,
  • Alejandro Pérez-Alvarado,
  • Rumualdo Servín-Castañeda and ,
  • Ismael Calderón-Ramos and
  • Héctor Javier Vergara-Hernández
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 February 2025

Effective thermal management is essential in welding processes to maintain structural integrity and material quality, especially in high-precision industrial applications. This study examines the thermal behavior of an AISI 1080 steel plate containin...

(This article belongs to the Section Welding and Joining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,742 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2021

A numerical analysis model that can accurately predict the physical characteristics of the actually additive manufactured products can significantly reduce time and costs for experimental builds and tests. Thermal analysis for the metal AM process si...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
965 Views
17 Pages

An Investigation of Channeling Identification for the Thermal Recovery Process of Horizontal Wells in Offshore Heavy Oil Reservoirs

  • Renfeng Yang,
  • Taichao Wang,
  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Yabin Feng and ,
  • Huiqing Liu,
  • Xiaohu Dong and
  • Wei Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2025

The development of inter-well channeling pathways has become a major challenge restricting the effectiveness of the thermal recovery process for heavy oil reservoirs, which leads to non-uniform sweep and reduced oil recovery. This is especially true...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,614 Views
24 Pages

The performance of anaerobic digestion of mixed sludge (MS) with upstream thermal hydrolysis of waste activated sludge (WAS) was evaluated and compared to conventional anaerobic digestion. In contrast to previous studies, this work focuses on the eva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge: New Insights and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,780 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2025

In this study, a multi-physical and thermal–fluid–solid coupling model was developed to simulate the autoclave curing process of composite materials, aiming to explore the influence mechanism of the external flow field on the curing proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,236 Views
23 Pages

Economic Analysis of Thermal–Catalytic Process of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineesensis, Jacq) and Soap Phase Residue from Neutralization Process of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq)

  • Anderson Rocha Amaral,
  • Lucas Pinto Bernar,
  • Caio Campos Ferreira,
  • Anderson Mathias Pereira and ,
  • Wenderson Gomes Dos Santos,
  • Lia Martins Pereira,
  • Marcelo Costa Santos,
  • Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunção,
  • Neyson Martins Mendonça and
  • Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

2 January 2023

Palm oil is, from an economic, environmental, and social point of view, a vegetable oil with great potential and the state of Pará-Brazil is Brazil’s great producer. In addition, soap phase residue or palm oil neutralization sludge (PONS), a byproduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,972 Views
20 Pages

Co-Optimization of the Preparation Process of Ni-Based Self-Lubricating Coatings by Magneto-Thermal-Assisted Laser Cladding

  • Jiangtao Gong,
  • Linsen Shu,
  • Chaoming Zhang,
  • Jingpeng Qin and ,
  • Wei He and
  • Anjun Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2023

To reduce the metallurgical defects that are prone to occur in the preparation of nickel-based self-lubricating coatings, a method of process co-optimization for magneto-thermal-assisted laser cladding of nickel-based self-lubricating coatings is pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,250 Views
25 Pages

Process Optimization and Thermal Hazard Study for the Preparation of TBPB by a Two–Step Reaction

  • Yuan-Yuan Wang,
  • Dan-Feng Zhang,
  • Hong-Rui Zhang,
  • Wen-Jun Liu and ,
  • Zhi-Quan Chen,
  • Jun-Cheng Jiang and
  • Lei Ni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2024

In this study, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was used as a stabilizer, and NaOH, TBHP, and benzoyl chloride were used as reactants in the preparation of tert–butyl peroxybenzoate (TBPB) using a two–step process. The process conditions were optimize...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,811 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Modeling of Polyamide 12 Powder in the Selective Laser Sintering Process Using the Discrete Element Method

  • Reda Lakraimi,
  • Hamid Abouchadi,
  • Mourad Taha Janan,
  • Abdellah Chehri and
  • Rachid Saadane

12 January 2023

Selective laser sintering (SLS) is one of the key additive manufacturing technologies that can build any complex three-dimensional structure without the use of any special tools. Thermal modeling of this process is required to anticipate the quality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials for Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,880 Views
14 Pages

Eliminating Luck and Chance in the Reactivation Process: A Systematic and Quantitative Study of the Thermal Reactivation of Activated Carbons

  • Karthik Rathinam,
  • Volker Mauer,
  • Christian Bläker,
  • Christoph Pasel and ,
  • Lucas Landwehrkamp,
  • Dieter Bathen and
  • Stefan Panglisch
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2023

Increasing environmental concerns, stricter legal requirements, and a wide range of industrial applications have led to growing demand for activated carbon worldwide. The energy-intensive production of fresh activated carbon causes significant CO2 em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,592 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2017

In this paper, the influence of the gas exchange process on the diesel engine thermal overload is provided. Main components involved in the gas exchange process are discussed. The ambient conditions, the turbocharger performance, and the valve timing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internal Combustion Engines 2017)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,814 Views
41 Pages

Review of Process Modeling of Solid-Fuel Thermal Power Plants for Flexible and Off-Design Operation

  • Ioannis Avagianos,
  • Dimitrios Rakopoulos,
  • Sotirios Karellas and
  • Emmanouil Kakaras

14 December 2020

Since the widespread deployment of non-dispatchable, intermittent, and highly variable power production from renewable energy sources (RES), the demand for flexible power production has been steadily growing. As new-built dispatchable power plants ha...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)

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