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158 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,263 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2024

This paper presents an extra-high voltage synthetic test system that consists of 500 kV and 765 kV voltage levels, specifically designed for transmission expansion planning (TEP) studies. The test network includes long transmission lines whose series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,070 Views
18 Pages

This paper introduces a 17-bus 500 kV test system intended for transmission expansion planning (TEP) studies. The overhead lines used in the system are based on an actual 500 kV transmission line geometry. Although several test systems have been deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,819 Views
27 Pages

2 November 2023

The precision with which directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) are set up establishes the microgrid customers’ access to reliable and uninterrupted electricity. In order to avoid failure in DOCRs operation, it is critical to consider a single...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,965 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2024

This paper introduces a new concept in transmission expansion planning based on unconventional lines, termed “smart transmission expansion planning”. Traditionally, the domains of transmission expansion planning (TEP) and transmission lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,915 Views
25 Pages

A Critical Review of State-of-the-Art Optimal PMU Placement Techniques

  • Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Amjad,
  • Muhammad Ali Qureshi,
  • Kashif Imran,
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider and
  • Muhammad Omer Khan

14 March 2022

Phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology is a need of the power system due to its better resolution than conventional estimation devices used for wide-area monitoring. PMUs can provide synchronized phasor and magnitude of voltage and current measurem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,301 Views
31 Pages

11 May 2025

This research presents a novel methodology based on data analysis for improving voltage stability in transmission systems. The proposal aims to determine a single distributed generator’s optimal location and sizing using the Fast Voltage Stabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,810 Views
12 Pages

Hierarchical Clustering-Based Framework for Interconnected Power System Contingency Analysis

  • Bassam A. Hemad,
  • Nader M. A. Ibrahim,
  • Shereen A. Fayad and
  • Hossam E. A. Talaat

3 August 2022

This paper investigates a conceptual, theoretical framework for power system contingency analysis based on agglomerative hierarchical clustering. The security and integrity of modern power system networks have received considerable critical attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,011 Views
16 Pages

Mother–Preterm Infant Contingent Interactions During Supported Infant-Directed Singing in the NICU—A Feasibility Study

  • Shulamit Epstein,
  • Shmuel Arnon,
  • Gabriela Markova,
  • Trinh Nguyen,
  • Stefanie Hoehl,
  • Liat Eitan,
  • Sofia Bauer-Rusek,
  • Dana Yakobson and
  • Christian Gold

22 September 2025

Background: Supported infant-directed singing (IDS) for parents and their preterm infants has proven beneficial for parents and preterm infants’ health and relationship building. Studying parent–infant contingent interactions through beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2024

The analysis of aggregate data has received increasing attention in the statistical discipline over the past 20 years, with the ongoing development of a suite of techniques that are classified as ecological inference. Much of its development has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,508 Views
17 Pages

U-Space Contingency Management Based on Enhanced Mission Description

  • Jose L. Munoz-Gamarra,
  • Juan J. Ramos and
  • Zhiqiang Liu

24 October 2024

Loss of communication, low battery, or bad weather conditions (like high-speed wind) are currently managed by performing a return to launch (RTL) point maneuver. However, the execution of this procedure can pose a safety threat since it has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,989 Views
23 Pages

12 April 2023

An electrical power system (EPS) is subject to unexpected events that might cause the outage of elements such as transformers, generators, and transmission lines. For this reason, the EPS should be able to withstand the failure of one of these elemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,022 Views
26 Pages

26 April 2024

This paper proposes a novel methodology to improve stability in a transmission system under critical conditions of operation when additional loads that take the system to the verge of stability are placed in weak bus bars according to the fast voltag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,892 Views
18 Pages

A Static Voltage Security Region for Centralized Wind Power Integration—Part II: Applications

  • Tao Ding,
  • Qinglai Guo,
  • Rui Bo,
  • Hongbin Sun,
  • Boming Zhang and
  • Tian-en Huang

22 January 2014

In Part I of this work, a static voltage security region was introduced to guarantee the safety of wind farm reactive power outputs under both base conditions and N-1 contingency. In this paper, a mathematical representation of the approximate N-1 se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,463 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2018

I illustrate the effects of both contingency and constraints on the body-mass scaling of metabolic rate by analyzing the significantly different influences of ambient temperature (Ta) on metabolic scaling in ectothermic versus endothermic animals. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,394 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2020

Power system steady-state security relates to its robustness under a normal state as well as to withstanding foreseeable contingencies without interruption to customer service. In this study, a novel cellular computation network (CCN) and hierarchica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
27 Pages

Persistence-Based Identification of Structurally Critical Transmission Lines Under N − 1 Contingencies

  • Manuel Jaramillo,
  • Diego Carrión,
  • Carlos Barrera-Singaña,
  • Luis Tipán,
  • Filippos Perdikos and
  • Jorge González

12 February 2026

Voltage stability assessment under transmission contingencies is traditionally performed using severity-based indices evaluated on isolated outage scenarios. While effective for identifying extreme events, such approaches provide limited insight into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2024

The ongoing replacement of synchronous machine generators (SMs) with converter-interface generators (CIGs) is raising the voltage unbalance of power systems, affecting power quality and grid stability. This paper focuses on a key power quality index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,736 Views
19 Pages

23 December 2022

Undocumented Latinx youth in Tennessee envision higher education as the single pathway to enable their upward economic and social mobility. Many of these young people enroll in private, historically white, Evangelical Christian colleges that provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,230 Views
27 Pages

ATC Human Factors Involved in RPAS Contingency Management in Non-Segregated Airspace

  • Angelica Reyes-Muñoz,
  • Cristina Barrado,
  • Enric Pastor and
  • Pablo Royo

20 January 2023

Objectives: The overall approach towards Remotely Piloted Aerial System integration into a non-segregated airspace is that the unmanned vehicles should be able to fit into the current air traffic management system, thus meeting all the technical and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,899 Views
13 Pages

Partial Asymmetry Measures for Square Contingency Tables

  • Takuma Ishihara,
  • Kouji Yamamoto,
  • Kouji Tahata and
  • Sadao Tomizawa

17 September 2022

In square contingency table analysis, we consider a partial measure that represents the degree of departure from symmetry for each of several pairs. It may be useful to pool the values of the measure into a single summary measure of partial asymmetry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,794 Views
15 Pages

Simple Ventilators for Emergency Use Based on Bag-Valve Pressing Systems: Lessons Learned and Future Steps

  • Enrique Castro-Camus,
  • Jan Ornik,
  • Cornelius Mach,
  • Goretti Hernandez-Cardoso,
  • Bhushan Savalia,
  • Jochen Taiber,
  • Armando Ruiz-Marquez,
  • Karl Kesper,
  • Srumika Konde and
  • Martin Koch
  • + 9 authors

16 October 2020

As part of a plethora of global efforts to minimize the negative effects of the SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) pandemic, we developed two different mechanisms that, after further development, could potentially be of use in the future in order to increase the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,609 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2017

Increasing demand for electricity has placed heavy stress on power system security. Therefore, this paper focuses on the problem of how to maximize power system static security in terms of branch loading and voltage level under normal operation and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,104 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2023

As the risks of climate change keep increasing, countries have emphasized the ecosystem adaptation policy, and the United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP) aids countries to adapt to a warming world with eco-based adaptation (EbA) measures for good...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,302 Views
17 Pages

Guidance on the appropriate accounting treatment of a credit card rewards programme (CCRP) transaction after the effective date of IFRS 15 is needed due to current uncertainty and inconsistencies. The objective of the research was to develop a theore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,989 Views
41 Pages

8 August 2024

The present article aims to determine the green economic policies of an inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items under practical scenarios. These scenarios involve specific maximum lifetimes for items with deteriorations controllable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,891 Views
17 Pages

An Advanced Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network Framework for the Concurrent Prediction of Transient and Voltage Stability

  • Chaoping Deng,
  • Liyu Dai,
  • Wujie Chao,
  • Junwei Huang,
  • Jinke Wang,
  • Lanxin Lin,
  • Wenyu Qin,
  • Shengquan Lai and
  • Xin Chen

31 January 2025

Power system stability prediction leveraging deep learning has gained significant attention due to the extensive deployment of phasor measurement units. However, most existing methods focus on predicting either transient or voltage stability independ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
20,733 Views
29 Pages

28 November 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of prompt engineering strategies for Large Language Models (LLMs), comparing single-task and multitasking prompts. Specifically, we analyze whether a single prompt handling multiple tasks—such as named...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,829 Views
21 Pages

In the two-sided market for online streaming content, the platform’s co-opetitive strategy has been wildly discussed, where the platforms cooperate in sharing the broadcasting right of content and meanwhile compete for both subscribers and adve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,373 Views
15 Pages

Bayesian Statistics of Wide-Band Radar Reflections for Oil Spill Detection on Rough Ocean Surface

  • Bilal Hammoud,
  • Fabien Ndagijimana,
  • Ghaleb Faour,
  • Hussam Ayad and
  • Jalal Jomaah

In this paper, we present a probabilistic approach which uses nadir-looking wide-band radar to detect oil spills on rough ocean surface. The proposed approach combines a single-layer scattering model with Bayesian statistics to evaluate the probabili...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,811 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2022

The use of machine learning (ML) for predicting high river flow events is gaining prominence and among its non-trivial design decisions is the definition of the quantitative precipitation estimate (QPE) product included in the input dataset. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,388 Views
11 Pages

Where do ethics or morals come from? We arrive at vastly different answers, given that these answers are contingent upon various sources, such as legendary stories, the theology of various religions, Western and Eastern philosophies, etc. In the Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,959 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2022

Virtually every country has a problem with preserving protected wild animals, and some countries have their way of protecting animals through legal measures. Animals are a nation’s wealth, just as are forest timber and non-timber forest product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
215 Views
14 Pages

Visual Search Without Central Vision—No Single Pseudofovea Location Is Best

  • Angelika Lingnau,
  • Thorsten Albrecht,
  • Jens Schwarzbach and
  • Dirk Vorberg
J. Eye Mov. Res.2014, 7(2), 1-14;https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.7.2.4 
(registering DOI)

4 April 2014

We typically fixate targets such that they are projected onto the fovea for best spatial resolution. Macular degeneration patients often develop fixation strategies such that targets are projected to an intact eccentric part of the retina, called pse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,804 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2022

Urban furniture is a wide collection of objects of different sizes and geometries, performing different functions in the city. The paper describes the history and contemporary development trends of urban furniture. It analyses the construction materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,711 Views
12 Pages

11 December 2019

Optimal phasor measurement units (PMU) placement was developed to determine the number and locations of PMUs on the premise of full observability of the whole network. In order to enhance reliability under contingencies, redundancy should also be con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,426 Views
13 Pages

Risk-Based Active Power Redispatch Optimization

  • Karol Wawrzyniak,
  • Endika Urresti Padrón,
  • Wojciech Jaworski and
  • Roman Korab

7 February 2020

Risk-based redispatch optimization is proposed as a methodology to support the Transmission System Operator (TSO) with preventive remedial actions obtained by extending the security-constrained unit commitment/economic dispatch with constraints resul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,738 Views
20 Pages

14 February 2021

Due to repeated observations of an outcome behavior in N-of-1 or single-case design (SCD) intervention studies, the occurrence of missing scores is inevitable in such studies. Approximately 21% of SCD articles published in five reputable journals bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,304 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2021

In recent years, the need for generation mixes that consider the inertial constraints in unit commitment (UC) has increased because the inertia of these systems has decreased with the increased use of renewable energy. In these circumstances, single-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,921 Views
16 Pages

An Improved OPP Problem Formulation for Distribution Grid Observability

  • Md Shafiullah,
  • M. A. Abido,
  • Md Ismail Hossain and
  • A. H. Mantawy

7 November 2018

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are becoming popular and populating the power system grids rapidly due to their wide range of benefits and applications. This research paper proposes a comprehensive, effective, and revised formulation of the optimal P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,533 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2023

Charge injection and conduction are fundamental phenomena that occur in dielectric materials when subjected to both low and high electric fields. This paper delves into the exploration of various conduction mechanisms, including space-charge-limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,619 Views
11 Pages

26 January 2025

Although the eye-tracking technique has been widely used to passively study emotion recognition, no studies have utilised this technique to actively manipulate eye-gaze strategies during the recognition facial emotions. The present study aims to fill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,158 Views
24 Pages

24 March 2025

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been developed for cost performance prediction in the form of single-point estimates where they provide only a definitive value. This approach, however, often overlooks the vital influence project complexity exer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
934 Views
28 Pages

9 January 2025

In this paper, the theoretical stability of batch offline action-dependent heuristic dynamic programming (BOADHDP) is analyzed for deep neural network (NN) approximators for both the action value function and controller which are iteratively improved...

  • Article
  • Open Access

11 March 2026

This study investigates the optimal pricing and green investment strategies within a dual-channel seafood supply chain comprising a seafood manufacturer and an e-commerce platform, where the manufacturer faces capital constraints. In response to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,330 Views
18 Pages

A Logit Model for Bivariate Binary Responses

  • Purhadi Purhadi and
  • M. Fathurahman

16 February 2021

This article provides a bivariate binary logit model and statistical inference procedures for parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. The bivariate binary logit (BBL) model is an extension of the binary logit model that has two correlated binary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,358 Views
24 Pages

20 November 2024

The efficacy of silencers in reducing piping noise is contingent upon the specific installation and operating environment. Among the various forms of silencers, the acoustic characteristics of dissipative silencers with sound-absorbing materials atta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,913 Views
18 Pages

With the rapid expansion of urban built-up areas in recent years, accurate and long time series monitoring of urban built-up areas is of great significance for healthy urban development and efficient governance. As the basic carrier of urban activiti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,387 Views
24 Pages

16 February 2012

The latency of startle reflex potentiation may shed light on the aware and unaware processes underlying associative learning, especially associative fear learning. We review research suggesting that single-cue delay classical conditioning is independ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,429 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2025

The optimization of the symmetry of MTDC systems after a contingency is crucial for the stable and economic operation of the MTDC systems. In this paper, a multi-objective optimal control method for the power flow symmetry of MTDC systems for the lar...

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