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387 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,409 Views
15 Pages

Walking freedom can define the quality of an urban area, but this freedom is conditioned by various factors. The research objective is to study pedestrian behavior on sidewalks. Data are collected during on site surveys by means of concealed camcorde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,961 Views
19 Pages

Aerodynamic and Dry Deposition Effects of Roadside Trees on NOx Concentration Changes on Roadways and Sidewalks

  • Yeon-Uk Kim,
  • Seung-Bok Lee,
  • Chang Hyeok Kim,
  • Seonyeop Lee and
  • Kyung-Hwan Kwak

19 March 2025

This study analyzes changes in NOx concentrations due to the aerodynamic and dry deposition effects of roadside trees in the Jongno area, a central business district of Seoul, Republic of Korea, using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. The s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality in Metropolitan Areas and Megacities (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,982 Views
23 Pages

Age Factor and Pedestrian Speed on Sidewalks

  • Francesco Pinna and
  • Roberto Murrau

7 November 2018

Pedestrian infrastructures feature the spaces where every user accesses all the mobility forms: in fact, every movement begins and finishes with a walking section. For this reason, it is very important to pay more attention towards what is said &ldqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Walkable living environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,672 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2019

In Asia, sidewalks in big cities always raise controversial issues in society. Increasingly, sidewalks are rethought on their features and functions as the scholars gradually focus on the interrelationships between physical characteristics of streets...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,457 Views
11 Pages

Developing Sidewalk Inventory Data Using Street View Images

  • Bumjoon Kang,
  • Sangwon Lee and
  • Shengyuan Zou

10 May 2021

(1) Background: Public sidewalk GIS data are essential for smart city development. We developed an automated street-level sidewalk detection method with image-processing Google Street View data. (2) Methods: Street view images were processed to produ...

(This article belongs to the Collection Intelligent Sensors and Sensing Spaces for Smart Home and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,637 Views
18 Pages

A Non-Contact Method for Detecting and Evaluating the Non-Motor Use of Sidewalks Based on Three-Dimensional Pavement Morphology Analysis

  • Shengchuan Jiang,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Wenruo Fan,
  • Min Chi and ,
  • Xun Zhang and
  • Jinlong Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2025

This study proposes a non-contact framework for evaluating the skid resistance of shared roadside pavements to improve cyclist and pedestrian safety. By integrating a friction tester and a laser scanner, we synchronize high-resolution three-dimension...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,583 Views
12 Pages

Walking is being promoted for health and transportation purposes across all climatic regions in the US and beyond. Despite this, an uncomfortable microclimate condition along sidewalks is one of the major deterrents of walking, and more empirical res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,658 Views
27 Pages

Sidewalk delivery robots are being deployed as a form of last-mile delivery. While many such robots have been deployed on college campuses, fewer have been piloted on public sidewalks. Furthermore, there have been few observational studies of robots...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction Design and the Automated City – Emerging Urban Interfaces, Prototyping Approaches and Design Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,984 Views
13 Pages

11 December 2019

This study aimed at developing SBPCI (Sidewalk Block Pavement Condition Index) with sidewalk pavement condition survey data of Seoul city in order to attain a quantitative evaluation method of sidewalk pavement condition. The distress patterns of sid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,580 Views
18 Pages

A Vision-Based Approach for Sidewalk and Walkway Trip Hazards Assessment

  • Rachel Cohen,
  • Geoff Fernie and
  • Atena Roshan Fekr

Tripping hazards on the sidewalk cause many falls annually, and the inspection and repair of these hazards cost cities millions of dollars. Currently, there is not an efficient and cost-effective method to monitor the sidewalk to identify any possibl...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,045 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2024

The objective of this study is to elucidate the principal determinants influencing the thermal comfort of campus sidewalks, and to discern the nexus between sidewalk planting configurations and thermal comfort. Initially, thermal environment simulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 12th International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation (IMETI 2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,436 Views
21 Pages

An Analysis of Applicability for an E-Scooter to Ride on Sidewalk Based on a VR Simulator Study

  • Jihyun Kim,
  • Dongmin Lee,
  • Sooncheon Hwang,
  • Juehyun Lee and
  • Seungmin Kim

24 December 2025

E-scooters have rapidly become a popular option for first- and last-mile mobility, yet their integration into urban transportation systems has raised significant safety concerns. This study investigates the feasibility of permitting E-scooter riding...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,977 Views
22 Pages

The influence of sidewalk paving materials on pedestrian safety and comfort remains an underexplored topic within the walkability literature. This pilot study aims to address this gap by evaluating the role of five surface-related attributes—ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,241 Views
16 Pages

Enrichment of OpenStreetMap Data Completeness with Sidewalk Geometries Using Data Mining Techniques

  • Amin Mobasheri,
  • Haosheng Huang,
  • Lívia Castro Degrossi and
  • Alexander Zipf

8 February 2018

Tailored routing and navigation services utilized by wheelchair users require certain information about sidewalk geometries and their attributes to execute efficiently. Except some minor regions/cities, such detailed information is not present in cur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crowd-Sensing and Remote Sensing Technologies for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
25 Pages

This study explores the relationship among three-dimensional (3D) streetscape characteristics, perceived walkability, and pedestrian sidewalk choice through a comparative analysis of two opposite sidewalks along Boulevard de la République (for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,961 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2025

To create an inclusive city, it is essential to have accessible pedestrian infrastructure. The accessibility of pedestrian infrastructure is ensured through the proper maintenance of sidewalks. When resources are limited, it is necessary to prioritiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,825 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2023

Pedestrian-friendly cities are gaining traction worldwide. This study focused on sidewalk width and green space designs that comprise the walking environment. This study examined uniform planting patterns made without considering the width of the sid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,436 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Sidewalk Trees and Their Mitigation Effect on Extreme Warm Temperatures in a Tropical City of Mexico

  • Itzel Castro-Mendoza,
  • José Raúl Vázquez-Pérez,
  • Roberto Antonio Fonseca-Núñez and
  • Carlos Guzmán-López

3 September 2025

In Mexico, an emerging tropical nation, where cities have insufficient vegetation cover and there is little information about their provision of ecosystem services; the study of urban vegetation, as a mitigation strategy, is required. The sidewalk tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2026

Temporary sidewalk disruptions caused by construction, maintenance, or other obstructions can significantly affect pedestrian mobility, particularly for those with mobility impairments. Although accessibility standards and universal design principles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Planning and Design (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,605 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2024

Limited research from the Global South has examined pedestrian accessibility to key destinations, particularly while considering efficient and practical sidewalk-specific conditions. This study employs a case-based approach, scrutinising walking acce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis for the Sustainable City)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,686 Views
27 Pages

An accurate assessment of sidewalk conditions is critical for ensuring compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), particularly to safeguard mobility for wheelchair users. This paper presents a novel 3D reconstruction framework based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,859 Views
24 Pages

8 January 2026

In the 21st century, Saudi cities have witnessed a high rate of private car ownership, averaging 1.38 vehicles per family. This has significantly increased demand for parking in residential areas, leading to unregulated parking behaviors that negativ...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,839 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2025

This study aims to develop an electrically heated sidewalk system to efficiently clear ice and snow from pedestrian walkways, ensuring safety and minimizing environmental impact during winter. While extensive research has been conducted on heated pav...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,277 Views
21 Pages

26 February 2026

Sidewalk high-definition (HD) maps require centimetre-level representation of pedestrian barriers to support mobility assistance and barrier-free infrastructure management. This study evaluates six mobile light detection and ranging (LiDAR) platforms...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
680 Views
34 Pages

26 June 2026

Under the growing threat of urban heat stress, street canyons play a critical role in shaping the pedestrian thermal environment. While street greenery is an effective mitigation strategy, its performance varies substantially with physical characteri...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,718 Views
12 Pages

Self-Supervised Sidewalk Perception Using Fast Video Semantic Segmentation for Robotic Wheelchairs in Smart Mobility

  • Vishnu Pradeep,
  • Redouane Khemmar,
  • Louis Lecrosnier,
  • Yann Duchemin and ,
  • Romain Rossi and
  • Benoit Decoux
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 July 2022

The real-time segmentation of sidewalk environments is critical to achieving autonomous navigation for robotic wheelchairs in urban territories. A robust and real-time video semantic segmentation offers an apt solution for advanced visual perception...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,292 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2025

Permeable pavement is commonly used for urban stormwater management and urban heat island mitigation. It has been proven that permeable pavement has such benefits; however, the clogged permeable pavement could lose its function, and there are relativ...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Built Environment, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,468 Views
13 Pages

A Dataset for Temporal Semantic Segmentation Dedicated to Smart Mobility of Wheelchairs on Sidewalks

  • Benoit Decoux,
  • Redouane Khemmar,
  • Nicolas Ragot,
  • Arthur Venon and ,
  • Marcos Grassi-Pampuch,
  • Antoine Mauri,
  • Louis Lecrosnier and
  • Vishnu Pradeep
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In smart mobility, the semantic segmentation of images is an important task for a good understanding of the environment. In recent years, many studies have been made on this subject, in the field of Autonomous Vehicles on roads. Some image datasets a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,245 Views
14 Pages

9 July 2024

Sidewalk autonomous delivery robots (SADRs) share sidewalks with pedestrians and may affect their perceived safety. In outdoor nighttime environments, the color of the lights on SADRs serves as a noticeable form of communication that can influence hu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Human-Robot Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Views
30 Pages

From Sidewalk Audit to Intervention Priorities: A Transparent, Low-Data Protocol for Sustainable and Inclusive Pedestrian Mobility in Central Blida, Algeria

  • Lyes Rahmani,
  • Abdelmalek Benaradj,
  • Radia Bouarroudj,
  • Soraya Kadri and ,
  • Nassira Messafri and
  • Wided Ratiba Biara
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2026

Walking is the most sustainable and socially inclusive urban travel mode, yet in many rapidly transitioning cities, obstructed and inaccessible sidewalks undermine it, and walkability assessment tools rarely tell municipalities where to act first. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,344 Views
14 Pages

The block walk method (BWM) is one of the more common approaches for assessing physical activity (PA) performed on sidewalks/streets; however, it is non-technical, labor-intensive, and lacks validation. This study aimed to validate the BWM and examin...

(This article belongs to the Collection Physical Activity and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,107 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2024

Sidewalk cleaning operations are essential to maintaining a clean and safe urban environment. Despite their vital role, these activities, particularly the blowing of road dust, can lead to the resuspension of road dust and associated pollutants, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,755 Views
16 Pages

Public health and city planning are highly interconnected; however, the nexus between the urban state of buildings and sidewalks and corresponding public and urban health issues is lacking in Greece. In a case study in Athens, Greece, we evaluated un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy City Science: Citizens, Experts and Urban Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,982 Views
19 Pages

Greens in the Gaps: Diversity and the Ecological Potential of Urban Spontaneous Vegetation in Sidewalk Ecosystems

  • Nadchawan Charoenlertthanakit,
  • Angkhana Inta,
  • Dia Panitnard Shannon,
  • Boonchuang Boonsuk and
  • Pimonrat Tiansawat

15 August 2025

Green spaces are essential for urban environments, but urban expansion often results in fragmented patches and narrow pavements unsuitable for tree growth. Consequently, there is a pressing need for alternative vegetation in urban landscapes where tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flora and Vegetation in Cities: Basic and Applied Scientific Knowledge for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,252 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2022

Rice field sidewalk (RIFIS) identification plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of agricultural computer applications, especially for rice farming, by dividing the image into areas of rice fields to be ploughed and the areas outside of r...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems and Data Management)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,644 Views
6 Pages

Enhancing Autonomous Navigation: Real-Time LIDAR Detection of Roads and Sidewalks in ROS 2

  • Barham Jeries Barham Farraj,
  • Abdelrahman Alabdallah,
  • Miklós Unger and
  • Ernő Horváth

31 October 2025

Autonomous navigation in urban environments demands robust real-time detection of drivable surfaces despite high-throughput LIDAR data. While majority of current approaches often rely on camera-based or multi-sensor fusion systems, this paper introdu...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Sustainable Mobility and Transportation Symposium 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,152 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating the Accessibility of Pedestrian Sidewalks to Connect Public Transport: A Pilot Study in Valparaíso, Chile

  • Sebastian Seriani,
  • Vicente Aprigliano,
  • Alvaro Peña,
  • Hector Briones and ,
  • Bernardo Arredondo,
  • Jose Requesens and
  • Taku Fujiyama
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 January 2025

The need to assess whether accessibility in urban mobility meets the required standards to provide a satisfactory experience for users is emphasized. The general objective of this research is to evaluate pedestrian accessibility in urban mobility, ta...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,683 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2023

Continuous measurement of road surface temperature using an infrared camera throughout the summer season was conducted to clarify the duration of surface temperature decrease due to roadway watering according to weather conditions and watering time....

(This article belongs to the Section Biometeorology and Bioclimatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,589 Views
18 Pages

Recycling of Excavated Soils from Mini-Trenches Made on Road or Sidewalks to Install Public Utilities

  • Ali Hussan,
  • Daniel Levacher,
  • Salim Mezazigh,
  • Ilona Nzabika and
  • Philippe Dhervilly

25 March 2022

Digging trenches on roads, sidewalks, or banks to accommodate public demands is required for the installation of water pipelines, natural gas lines, electric cables, and optical fibers. The soils extracted from these trenches always have substantial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Career Stars in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,355 Views
17 Pages

Nowadays, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has increasingly gained attractiveness to both amateur users and professionals. Using data generated from the crowd has become a hot topic for several application domains including transportation. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neo-Geography and Crowdsourcing Technologies for Sustainable Urban Transportation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,208 Views
15 Pages

As a mobility of future, the popularity of personal mobility vehicles (PMs) is rapidly increasing worldwide. However, this boom in the use of PMs has resulted in a substantial number of accidents involving not only PM users but also other road users...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driving Behaviors and Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,833 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2022

The walkability of a neighborhood impacts public health and leads to economic and environmental benefits. The condition of sidewalks is a significant indicator of a walkable neighborhood as it supports and encourages pedestrian travel and physical ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Body Worn Sensors and Wearables)
  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Citations
19,659 Views
13 Pages

Pedestrians and E-Scooters: An Initial Look at E-Scooter Parking and Perceptions by Riders and Non-Riders

  • Owain James,
  • J I Swiderski,
  • John Hicks,
  • Denis Teoman and
  • Ralph Buehler

11 October 2019

Since 2018, pedestrians in many U.S. cities have been sharing sidewalk space with dockless shared e-scooters. The introduction of e-scooters has received pushback from pedestrians. Complaints reported in the media include e-scooters blocking walkways...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pedestrian Safety and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,928 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Pedestrian Environments on Walking Behaviors and Perception of Pedestrian Safety

  • Byoung-Suk Kweon,
  • Jody Rosenblatt-Naderi,
  • Christopher D. Ellis,
  • Woo-Hwa Shin and
  • Blair H. Danies

5 August 2021

We investigated the effects of pedestrian environments on parents’ walking behavior, their perception of pedestrian safety, and their willingness to let their children walk to school. This study was a simulated walking environment experiment that cre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Innovation Thinking of Urban Green on Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,024 Views
24 Pages

7 December 2023

A neighborhood’s walkability is associated with public health, economic and environmental benefits. The state of the walking surface on sidewalks is a key factor in assessing walkability, as it promotes pedestrian movement and exercise. Yet, co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Machine Learning III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,289 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Simulation Sickness in Virtual Reality Pedestrian Scenarios: Effects of Gender, Exposure, and User Perceptions

  • Tarek Abu Selo,
  • Zahid Hussain,
  • Qinaat Hussain,
  • Wael Alhajyaseen and ,
  • Shimaa Al-Quradaghi and
  • Mohammed Yousef Alqaradawi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 July 2025

Simulation sickness (SS) remains a challenge in virtual reality (VR) applications, especially in pedestrian safety research. This study investigates SS symptoms in VR environments, focusing on gender differences, exposure time, and user perceptions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,733 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2019

Finding a simple and less expensive method to assess and improve sidewalk and corridor conditions in developing countries is essential in order to motivate more people to walk. This study aimed to design and test a method that uses direct observation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,449 Views
19 Pages

4D+ City Sidewalk: Integrating Pedestrian View into Sidewalk Spaces to Support User-Centric Urban Spatial Perception

  • Jinjing Zhao,
  • Yunfan Chen,
  • Yancheng Li,
  • Haotian Xu and ,
  • Jingjing Xu,
  • Xuliang Li,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Lei Jin and
  • Shengyong Xu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2025

As urban environments become increasingly interconnected, the demand for precise and efficient pedestrian solutions in digitalized smart cities has grown significantly. This study introduces a scalable spatial visualization system designed to enhance...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,811 Views
14 Pages

22 March 2019

The urban transportation system should meet the requirements of various social groups and be fair and comprehensive. In China, it is rare to see disabled people use public transportation facilities to travel. In this research, we have selected visual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accessibility and Transportation Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,185 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning-Based NMPC for Local Motion Planning of Last-Mile Delivery Robot

  • Muhammad Imad,
  • Oualid Doukhi,
  • Deok Jin Lee,
  • Ji chul Kim and
  • Yeong Jae Kim

22 October 2022

Feasible local motion planning for autonomous mobile robots in dynamic environments requires predicting how the scene evolves. Conventional navigation stakes rely on a local map to represent how a dynamic scene changes over time. However, these navig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Robotics Systems Based Machine Learning)

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