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2,832 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
971 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2025

Throughout its service life, an aero-engine will experience a series of health conditions due to the inevitable performance degradation of its major components, and characteristics will deviate from their initial states. For improving tracking accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,072 Views
24 Pages

Numerous policies have been formulated and implemented to strengthen waste separation management activities in many countries. Waste separation management policies (WSMPs) must be evaluated as the precondition for reducing deviations from policy impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,012 Views
15 Pages

Effective Gap Size Index for Determination of Optimum Separation Distance Preventing Pounding between Buildings during Earthquakes

  • Seyed Mohammad Khatami,
  • Hosein Naderpour,
  • Alireza Mortezaei,
  • Seyed Mohammad Nazem Razavi,
  • Natalia Lasowicz and
  • Robert Jankowski

5 March 2021

Seismic excitations may lead to collisions between adjacent civil engineering structures, causing major damage. In this paper, an effective equation for calculating the gap size index is proposed so as to provide the optimum separation distance preve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,932 Views
17 Pages

Tropical Forests Classification Based on Weighted Separation Index from Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Images in Hainan Island

  • Qi Zhu,
  • Huadong Guo,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Dong Liang,
  • Xvting Liu,
  • Xiangxing Wan and
  • Jinlong Liu

2 December 2021

Tropical forests play a vital role in biodiversity conservation and the maintenance of sustainability. Although different time-series spatial resolution satellite images have provided opportunities for tropical forests classification, the complexity...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,561 Views
28 Pages

CFD Modeling of an H-Type Darrieus VAWT under High Winds: The Vorticity Index and the Imminent Vortex Separation Condition

  • Jansen Gabriel Acosta-López,
  • Alberto Pedro Blasetti,
  • Sandra Lopez-Zamora and
  • Hugo de Lasa

20 February 2023

This study introduces a Vorticity Index (VI) and an Imminent Vortex Separation Condition (IVSC), which are considered valuable indicators to quantify the vorticity impact on vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) operation. The VI and IVSC are specifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,551 Views
10 Pages

Design of a Separation Process for Natural 2-Phenylethanol with Economic and Safety Considerations

  • Luis E. Puga-Córdova,
  • Zahira A. Pérez-Sánchez,
  • Antíoco López-Molina,
  • Laura Conde-Báez,
  • Arturo Jiménez-Gutiérrez and
  • Carolina Conde-Mejía

28 November 2020

The present work aimed to design a separation process for 2-phenylethanol (2-PEA) produced by whey fermentation and to evaluate its economic potential. The separation sequence consisted of a liquid–liquid extraction column followed by two disti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,435 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2012

The unique ecosystems of the Hawaiian Islands are progressively being threatened following the introduction of exotic species. Operational implementation of remote sensing for the detection, mapping and monitoring of these biological invasions is cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,420 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Blending and Curing Conditions on the Storage Stability of Rubberized Asphalt Binders

  • Jihyeon Yun,
  • Shyaamkrishnan Vigneswaran,
  • Moon-Sup Lee,
  • Pangil Choi and
  • Soon-Jae Lee

20 January 2023

Crumb rubber modifier (CRM) binders easily suffer from instability at high temperatures, with many suggestions being developed to evaluate their storage stability. However, much uncertainty around CRM binders still exists regarding the relationship b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,493 Views
17 Pages

HoaKV: High-Performance KV Store Based on the Hot-Awareness in Mixed Workloads

  • Jingyu Liu,
  • Xiaoqin Fan,
  • Youxi Wu,
  • Yong Zheng and
  • Lu Liu

Key–value (KV) stores based on the LSM-tree have become the mainstream of contemporary store engines, but there are problems with high write and read amplification. Moreover, the real-world workload has a high data skew, and the existing KV sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,654 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2021

The near-field enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on the core-shell noble metal nanostructure surfaces are widely studied for various biomedical applications. However, the study of the optical properties of new plasmonic non-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,511 Views
12 Pages

Application of a Digital Filter Method to Separate Baseflow in the Small Watershed of Pengchongjian in Southern China

  • Zheng Liu,
  • Shiyu Liu,
  • Jingping Ye,
  • Fei Sheng,
  • Kunming You,
  • Xinhao Xiong and
  • Guilin Lai

22 November 2019

Baseflow plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of streamflows, especially in watersheds. To reveal the evolution of baseflow in watersheds in southern China, this study investigated the variation in baseflow across the small watershed of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,189 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2021

Given the limited features (for example, the backscattering coefficient threshold range) of single-channel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, it is difficult to distinguish ground objects similar to the backscattering coefficients of water bodies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
15,323 Views
24 Pages

Burned Area Detection and Burn Severity Assessment of a Heathland Fire in Belgium Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy (APEX)

  • Lennert Schepers,
  • Birgen Haest,
  • Sander Veraverbeke,
  • Toon Spanhove,
  • Jeroen Vanden Borre and
  • Rudi Goossens

27 February 2014

Uncontrolled, large fires are a major threat to the biodiversity of protected heath landscapes. The severity of the fire is an important factor influencing vegetation recovery. We used airborne imaging spectroscopy data from the Airborne Prism Experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,062 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2025

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and methanol (MeOH) are widely used as organic solvents in chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial fields. The wastewater from producing 1,4-butanediol contains THF, MeOH, and water ternary azeotropic mixture. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient Remote Sensing Index for Soybean Identification: Enhanced Chlorophyll Index (NRLI)

  • Dongmei Lyu,
  • Chenlan Lai,
  • Bingxue Zhu,
  • Zhijun Zhen and
  • Kaishan Song

14 January 2026

Soybean is a key global crop for food and oil production, playing a vital role in ensuring food security and supplying plant-based proteins and oils. Accurate information on soybean distribution is essential for yield forecasting, agricultural manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,389 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of Key Remote Sensing Features for Bushfire Analysis

  • Ziyi Yang,
  • Husam Al-Najjar,
  • Ghassan Beydoun,
  • Bahareh Kalantar,
  • Mohsen Zand and
  • Naonori Ueda

23 May 2025

This study evaluates remote sensing features to resolve problems associated with feature redundancy, low efficiency, and insufficient input feature analysis in bushfire detection. It calculates spectral features, remote sensing indices, and texture f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,147 Views
16 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study of a UAV Propeller Printed in Clear Resin

  • Mingtai Chen,
  • Jacob Wimsatt,
  • Tianming Liu and
  • Tiegang Fang

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of a 254 mm resin-printed propeller operating at rotational speeds between 3000 and 9000 RPM. Propeller thrust and torque were measured using a six-degree-of-freedom load cell, while aco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
14,126 Views
13 Pages

A Method for Robust Estimation of Vegetation Seasonality from Landsat and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data

  • Per Jönsson,
  • Zhanzhang Cai,
  • Eli Melaas,
  • Mark A. Friedl and
  • Lars Eklundh

19 April 2018

Time series from Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellites have great potential for modeling vegetation seasonality. However, irregular time sampling and frequent data loss due to clouds, snow, and short growing seasons, makes this modeling a challenge. We d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,494 Views
18 Pages

A Quantification Index for Power Systems Transient Stability

  • Shengen Chen,
  • Amamihe Onwuachumba,
  • Mohamad Musavi and
  • Paul Lerley

12 July 2017

In order to assess the reliability of power systems, transient stability simulations must be conducted in addition to steady state study. The transient stability component of reliability studies usually involves extensive simulations generating large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,830 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2019

Baseflow estimation and evaluation are two critical and essential tasks for water quality and quantity, drought management, water supply, and groundwater protection. Observed baseflows are rarely available and are limited to focused pilot studies. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,232 Views
19 Pages

Laboratory Evaluation of Storage Stability for CRM Asphalt Binders

  • Jihyeon Yun,
  • Navid Hemmati,
  • Moon-Sup Lee and
  • Soon-Jae Lee

21 June 2022

This paper conveys the laboratory investigation of the storage stability of CRM binder as a basic study. The CRM binder was produced through the wet process in the laboratory. The percentages of crumb rubber used for rubberized binder were 5%, 10%, 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,270 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Year Crop Type Mapping Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Deep Semantic Segmentation Algorithm in the Hetao Irrigation District in China

  • Guang Li,
  • Wenting Han,
  • Yuxin Dong,
  • Xuedong Zhai,
  • Shenjin Huang,
  • Weitong Ma,
  • Xin Cui and
  • Yi Wang

4 February 2023

Accurately obtaining the multi-year spatial distribution information of crops combined with the corresponding agricultural production data is of great significance to the optimal management of agricultural production in the future. However, there are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,243 Views
21 Pages

A Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation-Related Index Associate with Biochemical Recurrence and Tumor Immune Environment of Prostate Cancer Patients

  • Qi You,
  • Jia-Yin Chen,
  • Xiao-Hui Wu,
  • Yu-Ting Xue,
  • Jiang-Bo Sun,
  • Yong Wei,
  • Qing-Shui Zheng,
  • Xue-Yi Xue,
  • Dong-Ning Chen and
  • Ning Xu

To identify liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS)-related molecular clusters, and to develop and validate a novel index based on LLPS for predicting the prognosis of prostate cancer (PCa) patients. We download the clinical and transcriptome dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,437 Views
29 Pages

Automatic Data Clustering by Hybrid Enhanced Firefly and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms

  • Mandakini Behera,
  • Archana Sarangi,
  • Debahuti Mishra,
  • Pradeep Kumar Mallick,
  • Jana Shafi,
  • Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu and
  • Muhammad Fazal Ijaz

28 September 2022

Data clustering is a process of arranging similar data in different groups based on certain characteristics and properties, and each group is considered as a cluster. In the last decades, several nature-inspired optimization algorithms proved to be e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,134 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2017

The non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) technique has recently received considerable interest in monitoring fetal health. The aim of our paper is to propose a novel fECG algorithm based on the combination of the criteria of independent source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,992 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2022

Alginate microcapsules are one of the attractive non-invasive platforms for handling individual cells and clusters, maintaining their isolation for further applications such as imaging cell sorter and single capsule qPCR. However, the conventional ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,875 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2022

A pattern-recognition (PR)-based myoelectric control system is the trend of future prostheses development. Compared with conventional prosthetic control systems, PR-based control systems provide high dexterity, with many studies achieving >95% acc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,045 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2021

Documenting how ground- and surface water systems respond to climate change is crucial to understanding water resources, particularly in the U.S. Great Lakes region, where drastic temperature and precipitation changes are observed. This study present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,300 Views
22 Pages

With the rapid development of electronic technology, the electromagnetic interference encountered by airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is no longer satisfied with a single type of interference, and it often encounters both suppressive and decep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,234 Views
18 Pages

Polyurethane asphalt (PUA) has attracted considerable attention in the field of pavement engineering. However, traditional PUA systems typically exhibit low concentrations of polyurethane (PU), leading to a continuous bitumen-dominated phase that adv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,832 Views
11 Pages

Determining the Hydrophobicity Index of Protected Amino Acids and Common Protecting Groups

  • Varshitha Gavva,
  • Othman Al Musaimi,
  • Colin Bent and
  • Daryl R. Williams

Peptides are in great demand in the pharmaceutical arena and a majority of these peptides contain 20 or more amino acids. They are infrequently synthesised using the fragment condensation approach. A key limitation in adopting this approach more comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,194 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2023

The separation models are tools used in solar engineering to estimate direct normal (DNI) and diffuse horizontal (DHI) solar irradiances from measurements of global solar irradiance (GHI). This paper proposes two empirical separation models that stan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,919 Views
18 Pages

UAV-Based Disease Detection in Palm Groves of Phoenix canariensis Using Machine Learning and Multispectral Imagery

  • Enrique Casas,
  • Manuel Arbelo,
  • José A. Moreno-Ruiz,
  • Pedro A. Hernández-Leal and
  • José A. Reyes-Carlos

18 July 2023

Climate change and the appearance of pests and pathogens are leading to the disappearance of palm groves of Phoenix canariensis in the Canary Islands. Traditional pathology diagnostic techniques are resource-demanding and poorly reproducible, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,022 Views
18 Pages

The active wave absorption method has been widely employed in numerical wave tanks. The wave absorption performance of active wave absorption methods is investigated within a numerical wave tank based on a lattice Boltzmann method. Specifically, two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,192 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical Properties of Nucleoli in Live Cells Analyzed by Label-Free Optical Diffraction Tomography

  • Tae-Keun Kim,
  • Byong-Wook Lee,
  • Fumihiko Fujii,
  • Jun Ki Kim and
  • Chan-Gi Pack

10 July 2019

The cell nucleus is three-dimensionally and dynamically organized by nuclear components with high molecular density, such as chromatin and nuclear bodies. The structure and functions of these components are represented by the diffusion and interactio...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,157 Views
18 Pages

Graphene-Based Membranes for CO2/CH4 Separation: Key Challenges and Perspectives

  • Kunli Goh,
  • H. Enis Karahan,
  • Euntae Yang and
  • Tae-Hyun Bae

10 July 2019

Increasing demand to strengthen energy security has increased the importance of natural gas sweetening and biogas upgrading processes. Membrane-based separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) is a relatively newer technology, which offers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,783 Views
28 Pages

21 July 2021

The Sor and Gebba watershed has undergone several natural and anthropogenic changes, as evidenced by the physical alterations and artificial mismanagement of water resources in the watershed. These situations alter the underground storage aquifer con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,673 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Feature Selection of Individual Crop Types for Improved Crop Mapping

  • Leikun Yin,
  • Nanshan You,
  • Geli Zhang,
  • Jianxi Huang and
  • Jinwei Dong

2 January 2020

Accurate crop planting area information is of significance for understanding regional food security and agricultural development planning. While increasing numbers of medium resolution satellite imagery and improved classification algorithms have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,132 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2025

Multiple cluster validity indices (CVIs) have been introduced for diverse applications. In practice, clusters exhibit varying shapes, sizes, densities, and closely spaced centers, which are typically unknown beforehand. It is desirable to develop a v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,165 Views
14 Pages

The Holistic Coronary Physiology Display: Calculation of the Flow Separation Index in Vessel-Specific Individual Flow Range during Fractional Flow Reserve Measurement Using 3D Coronary Reconstruction

  • Gábor Tamás Szabó,
  • Áron Üveges,
  • Balázs Tar,
  • András Ágoston,
  • Azzaya Dorj,
  • Csaba Jenei,
  • Rudolf Kolozsvári,
  • Benjamin Csippa,
  • Dániel Czuriga and
  • Zsolt Kőszegi

28 April 2021

In order to make optimal decisions on the treatment of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD), appropriate evaluation is necessary, including both the anatomical and physiological assessment of the coronary arteries. According to current guidel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,002 Views
17 Pages

To study the influence of the tilt-back design of a vertical tail on its aerodynamic stealth characteristics, an optimization method based on a quantitative weight coefficient and a two-particle search algorithm is presented. When the aerodynamic per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,377 Views
10 Pages

The Process of Separating Buckwheat and Wheat Grain in a Pneumatic Cone Separator in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture

  • Ewelina Kolankowska,
  • Dariusz Jan Choszcz,
  • Piotr Markowski,
  • Patrycjusz Sebastian Reszczyński and
  • Adam Józef Lipiński

28 December 2021

In machines and devices used for separating and cleaning seed mixtures, the components of such mixtures can be separated in a stream of air. The efficiency of separation of a two-component (model) mixture containing wheat kernels and buckwheat nutlet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,152 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Growth Stage Development on Paddy Rice Leaf Area Index Prediction Models

  • Li Wang,
  • Qingrui Chang,
  • Fenling Li,
  • Lin Yan,
  • Yong Huang,
  • Qi Wang and
  • Lili Luo

11 February 2019

A in situ hyperspectral dataset containing multiple growth stages over multiple growing seasons was used to build paddy rice leaf area index (LAI) estimation models with a special focus on the effects of paddy rice growth stage development. The univa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,583 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2023

With the expansion of coal mining westward in China, water inrush from seam roofs has become a prominent safety problem during mining. The roof rock of the coal seam in the Shilawusu coal mine has the characteristics of a double-layer structure, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2025

The flow field evolution in the first turn of the spiral concentrator is decisive for the separation efficiency of solid particles. A laboratory-scale Φ300 mm spiral concentrator was employed as the study subject. The fluid phase was simulated us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,431 Views
32 Pages

Poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol) (E-VOH) and carbon nanotube-filled poly (vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) (E-VOH/CNT) were used as membranes to separate benzene/cyclohexane mixtures by pervaporation technique. To reach this goal, E-VOH and E-VOH/CNT membran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,331 Views
21 Pages

Simulation Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Seed–Flesh Separation Process of Seed Melon Crushing and Seed Extraction Separator Based on DEM

  • Qi Luo,
  • Xiaopeng Huang,
  • Jinfeng Wu,
  • Xiaobin Mou,
  • Yanrui Xu,
  • Shengyuan Li,
  • Guojun Ma,
  • Fangxin Wan and
  • Lizeng Peng

In order to enhance the comprehensive processing quality and production efficiency of seed melons, a seed melon crushing and seed-extraction separator has been developed and designed. Aiming at the issues of high impurity rate and scratch rate of mel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,535 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2023

This study aims to propose and validate the state space mode decomposition technique for precise mode separation of non-classical damping systems and closely distributed modal systems. To assess the reliability and applicability of this technique, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,713 Views
14 Pages

22 February 2017

We address the problem of positional indexing in the natural language domain. The positional inverted index contains the information of the word positions. Thus, it is able to recover the original text file, which implies that it is not necessary to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,268 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2015

Aiming at improving the well-known fuzzy compactness and separation algorithm (FCS), this paper proposes a new clustering algorithm based on feature weighting fuzzy compactness and separation (WFCS). In view of the contribution of features to cluster...

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