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87,368 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,363 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2024

The feedback stabilization problem for nonlinear discrete-time systems with a reduced-order observer is investigated, in which the nonlinear terms of the systems satisfy the quasi-one-sided Lipschitz condition. First, a discrete-time reduced-order ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,966 Views
13 Pages

This paper investigates the problem of reduced-order H filter design for singular fractional-order systems with order 0<α<1. It provides necessary and sufficient conditions for designs of both reduced-order H filters and zer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,449 Views
29 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Reduced Device Count Multilevel Inverters for PV Systems

  • Abdul Jabbar Memon,
  • Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar,
  • Abdul Sattar Larik and
  • Muhammad Mujtaba Shaikh

26 July 2023

This article presents a comprehensive review of reduced device count multilevel inverter (RDC MLI) topologies for PV systems. Multilevel inverters are widely used in medium-voltage and high-power applications such as wireless power transform applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,634 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2021

The application of autoencoders in combination with Dynamic Mode Decomposition for control (DMDc) and reduced order observer design as well as Kalman Filter design is discussed for low order state reconstruction of a class of scalar linear diffusion-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,479 Views
17 Pages

Design of Finite Time Reduced Order H∞ Controller for Linear Discrete Time Systems

  • Mohammed Taoussi,
  • Nabil El Akchioui,
  • Adil Bardane,
  • Nabil El Fezazi,
  • Rashid Farkous,
  • El Houssaine Tissir and
  • Mo’tassem Al-Arydah

21 December 2022

The current article gives a new approach that is efficient for the design of a low-order H∞ controller over a finite time interval. The system under consideration is a linear discrete time system affected by norm bounded disturbances. The propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,137 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2014

In this paper, we are concerned with finding approximate solutions to systems of nonlinear PDEs using the Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). We examine this method to obtain approximate numerical solutions for two diffe...

  • Review
  • Open Access

A Mathematical Review of Reduced Aeroelastic Models, Multiagent Dynamics, and Control Allocation in UAV Systems

  • Luis Arturo Reyes-Osorio,
  • Luis Amezquita-Brooks,
  • Aldo Jonathan Munoz-Vazquez and
  • Octavio Garcia-Salazar

22 April 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are complex nonlinear systems characterized by high dimensionality. They are prone to aerodynamic effects, structural dynamics, actuation constraints, and networked interactions, requiring advanced mathematical models...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,254 Views
12 Pages

17 January 2024

Although the formation control of multi-agent systems has been widely investigated from various aspects, the problem is still not well resolved, especially for the case of distributed output-feedback formation controller design without input informat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,252 Views
24 Pages

Direct Determination of Reduced Models of a Class of Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Systems on Three Time Scales in a Bond Graph Approach

  • Gerardo Ayala-Jaimes,
  • Gilberto Gonzalez-Avalos,
  • Noe Barrera Gallegos,
  • Aaron Padilla Garcia and
  • Juancarlos Méndez-Barriga

8 January 2022

One of the most important features in the analysis of the singular perturbation methods is the reduction of models. Likewise, the bond graph methodology in dynamic system modeling has been widely used. In this paper, the bond graph modeling of nonlin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,765 Views
38 Pages

19 July 2021

A classical reduced order model (ROM) for dynamical problems typically involves only the spatial reduction of a given problem. Recently, a novel space–time ROM for linear dynamical problems has been developed [Choi et al., Space–tume reduced order mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,445 Views
19 Pages

26 May 2024

Inthis paper, we consider the reducibility of a class of nonlinear almost periodic Hamiltonian systems. Under suitable hypothesis of analyticity, non-resonant conditions and non-degeneracy conditions, by using KAM iteration, it is shown that the cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,784 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2022

We consider an infinite network of identical theta neurons, all-to-all coupled by instantaneous synapses. Using the Watanabe–Strogatz Ansatz, the mathematical model of this infinite network is reduced to a two-dimensional system of differential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Modeling of Planetary Gear Reducer in High-Torque Hub Drive System

  • Fang Li,
  • Xiaofei Du,
  • Haoyu Jiao,
  • Jianrun Zhang and
  • Qidi Fu

28 February 2026

The hub drive system has emerged as a promising development orientation for future vehicles, with the planetary gear reducer serving as its key power transmission component. Considering the complexity of the reducer’s dynamic characteristics un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,006 Views
19 Pages

Power System Nonlinear Modal Analysis Using Computationally Reduced Normal Form Method

  • Nnaemeka Sunday Ugwuanyi,
  • Xavier Kestelyn,
  • Bogdan Marinescu and
  • Olivier Thomas

7 March 2020

Increasing nonlinearity in today’s grid challenges the conventional small-signal (modal) analysis (SSA) tools. For instance, the interactions among modes, which are not captured by SSA, may play significant roles in a stressed power system. Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,759 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2022

Water age is the time taken for water to travel through a distribution system and reach the consumer. Generally, there is a trade-off between water pressure and water age in a water distribution system—higher pressure results in higher flow vel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,337 Views
13 Pages

Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Reduced Switch Multilevel Inverter for Improved Power Quality

  • Madhu Andela,
  • Ahmmadhussain Shaik,
  • Saicharan Beemagoni,
  • Vishal Kurimilla,
  • Rajagopal Veramalla,
  • Amritha Kodakkal and
  • Surender Reddy Salkuti

This paper deals with a reduced switch multi-level inverter for the solar photovoltaic system-based 127-level multi-level inverter. The proposed technique uses the minimum number of switches to achieve the maximum steps in staircase AC output voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,686 Views
21 Pages

Reduced Models of Point Vortex Systems

  • Jonathan Maack and
  • Bruce Turkington

30 November 2018

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler equations, as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,822 Views
17 Pages

12 April 2020

The use of pressure-reducing valves is an efficient pressure management technique for leakage reduction in a water distribution system. It is recommended to place an optimized number and location of pressure-reducing valves in the water distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,907 Views
24 Pages

Model Checking Properties on Reduced Trace Systems

  • Antonella Santone and
  • Gigliola Vaglini

8 July 2014

Temporal logic has become a well-established method for specifying the behavior of distributed systems. In this paper, we interpret a temporal logic over a partial order model that is a trace system. The satisfaction of the formulae is directly defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,446 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2022

During the exploitation of deep and ultradeep oil and gas resources, the high-temperature problem of deep reservoirs has become a major challenge for water-based drilling fluids. In this study, a novel high-temperature-resistant filtrate reducer (LDM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,788 Views
18 Pages

29 June 2019

Many studies on pressure sensor (PS) placement and pressure reducing valve (PRV) localization in water distribution systems (WDSs) have been made with the objective of improving water leakage detection and pressure reduction, respectively. However, d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
14 Pages

9 January 2025

The switched arrival system is a typical hybrid system that is commonly used to simulate industrial control systems. The corresponding mathematical model and switching time are described. In order to be closer to the actual industrial control systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,773 Views
29 Pages

16 April 2025

Fractional-order systems capture complex dynamic behaviors more accurately than integer-order models, yet their real-time identification remains challenging, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This work proposes a hybrid framework tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,381 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the occupied space of passengers with reduced mobility when boarding or alighting a train through an experimental approach based on a virtual tracking tool system to obtain their exact position. The designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Views
20 Pages

LSTM-Based Reduced-Order Modeling of Secondary Loop of Nuclear-Powered Propulsion Actuation System

  • Kaiyu Li,
  • Lizhi Jiang,
  • Xinxin Cai,
  • Fengyun Li,
  • Gang Xie,
  • Zhiwei Zheng,
  • Wenlin Wang,
  • Hongxing Lu and
  • Guohua Wu

16 April 2026

The dynamic response of the secondary circuit system in nuclear propulsion plants is critical to the power output, safety, and energy efficiency of nuclear-powered ships. High-fidelity thermo-hydraulic simulation models can accurately capture system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,758 Views
11 Pages

30 January 2025

Most patients with heart failure exhibit ventricular dyssynchrony, which is addressed by cardiac resynchronization therapy, traditionally through the use of biventricular pacing (BVP) devices. Despite this, around 30% of patients do not achieve the d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
32 Pages

28 October 2025

As a zero-carbon energy carrier, hydrogen is playing an increasingly vital role in the decarbonization of maritime transportation. The hydrogen pressure reducing valve (PRV) is a core component of ship-borne hydrogen storage systems, directly influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,737 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2019

Velocity information from the odometer is the key information in a reduced inertial sensor system (RISS), and is prone to noise corruption. In order to improve the navigation accuracy and reliability of a 3D RISS, a method based on a tracking differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,757 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2019

Grid-connected voltage source converters (GC-VSCs) are used for interfacing the distributed power generation system (DPGS) to the utility grid. Performance of the current loop is a critical issue for these GC-VSCs. Recently, reduced order generalized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
35 Pages

The thermal protection system (TPS) represents one of the most critical subsystems for vehicle re-entry. However, due to uncertainties in thermal loads, material properties, and manufacturing deviations, the thermal response of the TPS exhibits signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,059 Views
33 Pages

8 May 2025

Reducing the peak power demand at the level of a considered factory and setting the proper operating regimes of electrical devices located in a factory are the problems raised in this paper. These are essential challenges in industrial facilities, es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,700 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2021

Water loss according to water leakages in water distribution systems (WDSs) is a challenging problem worldwide. An inappropriate operation of the WDS leads to unnecessarily high pressure distribution in the WDS and thus a large amount of water leakag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,809 Views
16 Pages

A Multivariate Approach to Evaluate Reduced Tillage Systems and Cover Crop Sustainability

  • Felice Sartori,
  • Ilaria Piccoli,
  • Riccardo Polese and
  • Antonio Berti

31 December 2021

The evaluation of the effects of conservation agriculture during the transition from conventional tillage to no-tillage requires numerous indicators to be considered. For this purpose, we monitored changes in a multi-parameter dataset during a three-...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
6 Pages

Stable Reduced-Order Model for Index-3 Second-Order Systems

  • Mubashir Rehan,
  • Shafiq Haider,
  • Aamina Bintul Huda,
  • Muhammad Saqlain and
  • Hussain Hadi

A new technique for preserving the stability of a reduced-order model (ROM) for index-3 second-order systems (SOSs) in a limited frequency interval is discussed in this paper. This technique is implemented by making indefinite terms of algebraic Lyap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,260 Views
29 Pages

Recent advancements in geospatial technologies have significantly expanded the volume and diversity of geospatial data, unlocking new and innovative applications that require novel Geographic Information Systems (GIS). (Discrete) Global Grid Systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,742 Views
10 Pages

Reduced Manure Treatment Needs with Compost-Bedded Pack Systems in Dairy Cows

  • Kellen R. Oliveira,
  • Marcelo S. Rodrigues,
  • Luís H. R. Silva,
  • Poliana T. R. Salgado,
  • Alex L. Silva and
  • Polyana P. Rotta

27 November 2024

The compost-bedded pack (CBP) system offers a sustainable solution for dairy farms by enhancing cow welfare and health while promoting environmental sustainability and improving manure management for agricultural reuse. This study aimed to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,856 Views
16 Pages

11 August 2020

Narrowband Internet of Things is one of the most promising technologies to support low cost, massive connection, deep coverage, and low power consumption. In this paper, a computationally efficient narrowband secondary synchronization signal detectio...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
646 Views
10 Pages

Reduced Ejection Fraction of the Systemic Right Ventricle and Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation: Medication or Surgery?

  • Anton V. Minaev,
  • Timur Y. Danilov,
  • Diana P. Paraskevova,
  • Vera I. Dontsova,
  • Inna I. Trunina,
  • Viktor B. Samsonov,
  • Sofya M. Tsoy,
  • Alexander S. Voynov and
  • Julia A. Sarkisyan

(1) Background: The systemic right ventricular (SRV) dysfunction and severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) remain significant challenges in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) or following atrial switch proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,111 Views
13 Pages

Reduced Complexity Detection in MIMO Systems with SC-FDE Modulations and Iterative DFE Receivers

  • Filipe Casal Ribeiro,
  • João Guerreiro,
  • Rui Dinis,
  • Francisco Cercas and
  • Adão Silva

This paper considers a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system with P transmitting and R receiving antennas and different overall noise characteristics on the different receiver antennas (e.g., due to nonlinear effects at the receiver side). Eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,296 Views
20 Pages

General Decoupling and Sampling Technique for Reduced-Sensor Battery Management Systems in Modular Reconfigurable Batteries

  • Nima Tashakor,
  • Janvier Dusengimana,
  • Mahdi Bayati,
  • Anton Kersten,
  • Hans Schotten and
  • Stefan Götz

1 February 2023

The capacity and voltage rating of battery packs for electric vehicles or stationary energy storages are increasing, which challenge battery management and monitoring. Breaking the larger pack into smaller modules and using power electronics to achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,401 Views
18 Pages

Reduced Order Controller Design for Symmetric, Non-Symmetric and Unstable Systems Using Extended Cross-Gramian

  • Muhammad Raees Furquan Azhar,
  • Umair Zulfiqar,
  • Muwahida Liaquat and
  • Deepak Kumar

In model order reduction and system theory, the cross-gramian is widely applicable. The cross-gramian based model order reduction techniques have the advantage over conventional balanced truncation that it is computationally less complex, while provi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,240 Views
33 Pages

Full- and Reduced-Order State-Space Modeling of Wind Turbine Systems with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

  • Christoph M. Hackl,
  • Pol Jané-Soneira,
  • Martin Pfeifer,
  • Korbinian Schechner and
  • Sören Hohmann

10 July 2018

Full-order state-space models represent the starting point for the development of advanced control methods for wind turbine systems (WTSs). Regarding existing control-oriented WTS models, two research gaps must be noted: (i) There exists no full-orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,422 Views
29 Pages

Multisensor Fusion Estimation for Systems with Uncertain Measurements, Based on Reduced Dimension Hypercomplex Techniques

  • Rosa M. Fernández-Alcalá,
  • José D. Jiménez-López,
  • Jesús Navarro-Moreno and
  • Juan C. Ruiz-Molina

18 July 2022

The prediction and smoothing fusion problems in multisensor systems with mixed uncertainties and correlated noises are addressed in the tessarine domain, under Tk-properness conditions. Bernoulli distributed random tessarine processes are introduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,375 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2020

In this article, a low-complexity and high-throughput sorted QR decomposition (SQRD) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detectors is presented. To reduce the heavy hardware overhead of SQRD, we propose an efficient SQRD algorithm based on a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,008 Views
32 Pages

In the last few decades, a series of earthquakes were recorded which pointed out several deficiencies regarding the ductile seismic response of MR RC frame structures. Thus, the research problem centres around the failure mechanisms registered by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,538 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

Organic annual vegetable farming systems often rely on intensive tillage for weed management due to the prohibition of synthetic herbicides. Regenerative organic agriculture aims to improve soil health and reduce the frequency and intensity of soil t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,563 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Reduced and Conventional Tillage Systems on Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Parameters of Different Soil Types

  • Erika Tobiašová,
  • Joanna Lemanowicz,
  • Bożena Dębska,
  • Martina Kunkelová and
  • Juraj Sakáč

Tillage is a significant type of soil intervention and should be conducted based on the specific soil type. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different tillage intensities (RT: reduced tillage; CT: conventional tillage), which a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,249 Views
28 Pages

6 December 2020

It is estimated that more than one billion people worldwide have some form of disability, and that number is expected to rise as the population ages. A lack of accessible transport can represent a challenge to commuting citizens and it can also inhib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,757 Views
26 Pages

29 November 2024

This study presents a generalized and systematic approach to modeling complex dynamic systems using Frequency-Based Substructuring (FBS). The aim is to develop an efficient method for system identification and subsystem decomposition, enabling the cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Reduced N Application on Soil Ammonia Volatilization in Maize–Soybean Intercropping and Monocropping Systems

  • Shenqiang Lv,
  • Yueming Chen,
  • Xilin Guan,
  • Yixuan Feng,
  • Pengchuang Jia,
  • Shenzhong Tian and
  • Xinhao Gao

10 April 2026

A systematic elucidation of soil ammonia (NH3) volatilization (SAV) and the underlying drivers is imperative for evaluating NH3 pollution mitigation strategies and advancing sustainable agricultural practices. Currently, no scientific consensus has b...

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