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227 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
713 Views
43 Pages

20 June 2026

We introduce a geometric framework for continuous-time quantum walks on graphs by embedding each vertex into a Euclidean space through its time-dependent quantum probability distribution. This construction induces a rich geometry in which quantum tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information-Induced Geometries in Statistics, Data Analysis, and Applied Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,774 Views
24 Pages

Transport Efficiency of Continuous-Time Quantum Walks on Graphs

  • Luca Razzoli,
  • Matteo G. A. Paris and
  • Paolo Bordone

9 January 2021

Continuous-time quantum walk describes the propagation of a quantum particle (or an excitation) evolving continuously in time on a graph. As such, it provides a natural framework for modeling transport processes, e.g., in light-harvesting systems. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transport and Diffusion in Quantum Complex Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,108 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

We generalize the Schrödinger equation on graphs to include long-range interactions (LRI) by means of the Mellin-transformed d-path Laplacian operators. We find analytical expressions for the transition and return probabilities of a quantum part...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Random Processes on Graphs)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,239 Views
15 Pages

Implications of Spectral Interlacing for Quantum Graphs

  • Junjie Lu,
  • Tobias Hofmann,
  • Ulrich Kuhl and
  • Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann

4 January 2023

Quantum graphs are ideally suited to studying the spectral statistics of chaotic systems. Depending on the boundary conditions at the vertices, there are Neumann and Dirichlet graphs. The latter ones correspond to totally disassembled graphs with a s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Chaos—Dedicated to Professor Giulio Casati on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
15 Pages

28 September 2026

A Cayley graph Γ=Cay(G,S) is a graphical regular representation (GRR) of G if Aut(Γ)=G acts regularly. We call Γ a quantum rigid if its quantum automorphism group also satisfies QAut(Γ)=G. We prove that a Cayley graph whose co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,898 Views
29 Pages

6 May 2024

Cayley and nilpotent graphs arise from the interaction between graph theory and algebra and are used to visualize the structures of some algebraic objects as groups and commutative rings. On the other hand, Green and Schroll introduced Brauer graph a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Graph Algorithms and Graph Theory III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,578 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2021

This paper focuses on modeling a disorder ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) as a special kind of Random Geometric Graphs (RGG) with weighted links. We compute any link weight as the overlap integral (or electron probability amplitude) between the QDs (=...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanoelectronics, Nanosensors and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
13 Pages

The Quantum States of a Graph

  • Mohd Arif Raza,
  • Adel N. Alahmadi,
  • Widyan Basaffar,
  • David G. Glynn and ,
  • Manish K. Gupta,
  • James W. P. Hirschfeld,
  • Abdul Nadim Khan,
  • Hatoon Shoaib and
  • Patrick Solé
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2023

Quantum codes are crucial building blocks of quantum computers. With a self-dual quantum code is attached, canonically, a unique stabilised quantum state. Improving on a previous publication, we show how to determine the coefficients on the basis of...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Algebra and Logic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,479 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

This paper describes a practical approach to the quantum theory using the simulation and processing technology available today. The proposed project allows us to create an exploration graph so that for an initial starting configuration of the qubits,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Quantum Computing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,049 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2019

We consider the problem of measuring the similarity between two graphs using continuous-time quantum walks and comparing their time-evolution by means of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence. Contrary to previous works that focused solely on undirec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Walks and Related Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,733 Views
20 Pages

Spectral Graph Compression in Deploying Recommender Algorithms on Quantum Simulators

  • Chenxi Liu,
  • W. Bernard Lee and
  • Anthony G. Constantinides

This follow-up scientific case study builds on prior research to explore the computational challenges of applying quantum algorithms to financial asset management, focusing specifically on solving the graph-cut problem for investment recommendation....

(This article belongs to the Section AI-Driven Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,070 Views
27 Pages

17 January 2024

Quantum secure multi-party summation (QSMS) is a fundamental problem in quantum secure multi-party computation (QSMC), wherein multiple parties compute the sum of their data without revealing them. This paper proposes a novel QSMS protocol based on g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum and Classical Physical Cryptography)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,390 Views
26 Pages

Quantum Graph Neural Network Models for Materials Search

  • Ju-Young Ryu,
  • Eyuel Elala and
  • June-Koo Kevin Rhee

10 June 2023

Inspired by classical graph neural networks, we discuss a novel quantum graph neural network (QGNN) model to predict the chemical and physical properties of molecules and materials. QGNNs were investigated to predict the energy gap between the highes...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,390 Views
26 Pages

Graph Approach to Quantum Teleportation Dynamics

  • Efrén Honrubia and
  • Ángel S. Sanz

10 July 2020

Quantum teleportation plays a key role in modern quantum technologies. Thus, it is of much interest to generate alternative approaches or representations that are aimed at allowing us a better understanding of the physics involved in the process from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,321 Views
16 Pages

MapEff: An Effective Graph Isomorphism Agorithm Based on the Discrete-Time Quantum Walk

  • Kai Liu,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Kai Lu,
  • Xiaoping Wang and ,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Guojing Tian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 June 2019

Graph isomorphism is to determine whether two graphs have the same topological structure. It plays a significant role in areas of image matching, biochemistry, and information retrieval. Quantum walk, as a novel quantum computation model, has been em...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,447 Views
10 Pages

Operator and Graph Theoretic Techniques for Distinguishing Quantum States via One-Way LOCC

  • David W. Kribs,
  • Comfort Mintah,
  • Michael Nathanson and
  • Rajesh Pereira

14 October 2021

We bring together in one place some of the main results and applications from our recent work on quantum information theory, in which we have brought techniques from operator theory, operator algebras, and graph theory for the first time to investiga...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,733 Views
10 Pages

We present a simple protocol for certifying graph states in quantum networks using stabiliser measurements. The certification statements can easily be applied to different protocols using graph states. We see, for example, how it can be used for meas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Cryptography and Cyber Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,464 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2022

Quantum optimization algorithms are some of the most promising algorithms expected to show a quantum advantage. When solving quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems, quantum optimization algorithms usually provide an approximate solution...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
586 Views
27 Pages

Hardware-Aware Quantum Kernel Design Based on Graph Neural Networks

  • Fanxu Meng,
  • Yuxiang Liu,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Sixuan Li and ,
  • Zhixiu Han and
  • Lidong Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 August 2026

Quantum kernels hold significant promise for achieving computational advantages in quantum machine learning (QML), yet their effectiveness critically depends on the design of expressive and hardware-compatible feature maps, a challenge that is partic...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,072 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2018

The isomorphism problem involves judging whether two graphs are topologically the same and producing structure-preserving isomorphism mapping. It is widely used in various areas. Diverse algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem in polynomi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,977 Views
8 Pages

Improving Quantum Search on Simple Graphs by Pretty Good Structured Oracles

  • Matteo G. A. Paris,
  • Claudia Benedetti and
  • Stefano Olivares

7 January 2021

Quantum search algorithms provide a way to speed up combinatorial search, and have found several applications in modern quantum technology. In particular, spatial search on graphs, based on continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW), represents a promising...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Condensed Matter Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
22 Pages

QGKM: A Quantum Fidelity-Based Graph Clustering Framework for Robust Data Pattern Recognition in Education Social Networks

  • Neal N. Xiong,
  • Weiqing Long,
  • Dacheng He,
  • Xiangwei Meng and ,
  • Zulong Diao,
  • Sergey M. Avdoshin and
  • Yevgeni Koucheryavy
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 May 2026

In the era of data-driven education, educational social networks generate large volumes of high-dimensional and complex-structured data through learner interactions, collaborative activities, and resource-sharing behaviors, posing significant challen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Education: Innovations and Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,771 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2023

It is shown that it is possible to adapt the quantum graph model of graphene to some types of nonequilateral graphynes considered in the literature; we also discuss the corresponding nanotubes. The proposed models are, in fact, effective models and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modelling of Size Effects in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
29 Pages

Quantum Kernels for Narrative Coherence: An Application to Path Optimization in Document Graphs for Storyline Extraction

  • Brian Keith-Norambuena,
  • Javiera Canales,
  • Maximiliano Araya,
  • Carolina Rojas-Córdova and ,
  • Claudio Meneses-Villegas,
  • Elizabeth Lam-Esquenazi and
  • Angélica Flores-Bustos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2026

Narrative extraction algorithms construct storylines by finding coherent paths through document collections. The Narrative Trails algorithm frames this as maximum-capacity path optimization, where path quality depends on a coherence function measurin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Mathematics in Artificial Intelligence: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Views
29 Pages

Quantum Walks on Graphs for Risk-Aware Electric Vehicle Charging Station Recommendation

  • Nivedita Kuity,
  • Laxminarayan Sahoo,
  • Leo Mršić,
  • Maja Brkljačić and
  • Sovan Samanta

9 November 2026

Charging-station selection must combine reachability, uncertain completion time and operational preferences. We study a station selection rule that combines an upper-quantile score with probabilities obtained from a continuous time quantum walk. We b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Transport Engineering and Planning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,556 Views
38 Pages

30 December 2023

This is a noticeably short biography and introductory paper on multiplier Hopf algebras. It delves into questions regarding the significance of this abstract construction and the motivation behind its creation. It also concerns quantum linear groups,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combinatorial Algebra, Computation, and Logic, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
25 Pages

QG-WRN: A Quantum-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Wide Residual Network for ASD Diagnosis via Neuroimaging Sensing Technology

  • Nanting Huang,
  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Li Xie and ,
  • Guowu Yang and
  • Liujiang Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 June 2026

The pathological mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits dual heterogeneity: abnormal local energy metabolism and brain-wide high-order topological failure. To synergistically characterize these complex signals captured by advanced neuro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing and Imaging in Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,303 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2025

Creative insight is a core phenomenon of human cognition, often characterized by the sudden emergence of novel and contextually appropriate ideas. Classical models based on symbolic search or associative networks struggle to capture the non-linear, c...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Views
21 Pages

28 October 2026

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains challenging because of dissimilar tumor appearance and irregular spatial structure. This study proposes FKAN-GSAGE-LVQC, a hybrid segmentation framework integr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Computing Advantage: Compilation, Architecture Search and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,870 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2025

Quantum walks are a powerful framework for simulating complex quantum systems and designing quantum algorithms, particularly for spatial search on graphs, where the goal is to find a marked vertex efficiently. In this work, we present efficient quant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Walks for Quantum Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,931 Views
11 Pages

Ramsey analysis is applied to the problem of the relativistic and quantum synchronization of clocks. Various protocols of synchronization are addressed. Einstein and Eddington special relativity synchronization procedures are considered, and quantum...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
35 Pages

2 July 2026

The proliferation of digital infrastructures and the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a rapid increase in interconnected devices, exposing modern systems to increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Intrusion detection in such environments remains...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security and Privacy in Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
32 Pages

This study proposes a novel hybrid prediction model (QGCN-LSTM) that combines Quantum Graph Convolutional Networks (QGCN) with classical Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The model takes space-time data as input and employs a hierarchical graph-based qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Quantum Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
15 Pages

SparsePool: A Graph Pooling Framework via Sparse Representation for Graph Classification

  • Zehan Li,
  • Xuemeng Zhai,
  • Hangyu Hu,
  • Jiandong Liang and
  • Guangmin Hu

23 April 2026

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in graph classification, with graph pooling methods being widely adopted for related tasks. Existing approaches typically rely on node ranking or clustering to coarsen graphs, but often fail to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Responsible Classic/Quantum AI Technologies for Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,124 Views
10 Pages

6 November 2023

The present work is motivated by the need for robust, large-scale coherent states that can play possible roles as quantum resources. A challenge is that large, complex systems tend to be fragile. However, emergent phenomena in classical systems tend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Probability: From Foundations to Engineering II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,972 Views
41 Pages

28 November 2025

Quantum computers, due to their superposition and entanglement properties, provide significant advantages in solving certain problems compared with classical computers. Therefore, it is crucial to identify issues that can be efficiently solved by noi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Quantum Systems and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
30 Pages

17 September 2026

Background: Metamorphic malware is among the most persistent adversarial challenges in cybersecurity: it rewrites its own instruction stream on every propagation, preserving functional semantics while presenting a syntactically distinct binary that d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security and Digital Forensics—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,526 Views
16 Pages

Quantum Testing of Recommender Algorithms on GPU-Based Quantum Simulators

  • Chenxi Liu,
  • W. Bernard Lee and
  • Anthony G. Constantinides

This study explores the application of quantum computing in asset management, focusing on the use of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) to solve specific classes of financial asset recommendation problems. While quantum computing h...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
25 Pages

15 July 2026

Quantum memories are a critical component of entanglement-based quantum networks, enabling the storage and synchronisation of quantum states across dynamic links. However, current quantum memories have significantly lower capacity than the rate at wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Quantum Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,326 Views
10 Pages

Soliton and Breather Splitting on Star Graphs from Tricrystal Josephson Junctions

  • Hadi Susanto,
  • Natanael Karjanto,
  • Zulkarnain,
  • Toto Nusantara and
  • Taufiq Widjanarko

20 February 2019

We consider the interactions of traveling localized wave solutions with a vertex in a star graph domain that describes multiple Josephson junctions with a common/branch point (i.e., tricrystal junctions). The system is modeled by the sine-Gordon equa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetries of Nonlinear PDEs on Metric Graphs and Branched Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2026

Sparse count data, such as patent document–keyword matrices, often contain excessive zeros and overdispersion, making conventional distance-based clustering methods less suitable. This study proposes a zero-inflated likelihood-based graph neura...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,657 Views
21 Pages

Norm-Resolvent Convergence for Neumann Laplacians on Manifold Thinning to Graphs

  • Kirill D. Cherednichenko,
  • Yulia Yu. Ershova and
  • Alexander V. Kiselev

12 April 2024

Norm-resolvent convergence with an order-sharp error estimate is established for Neumann Laplacians on thin domains in Rd, d≥2, converging to metric graphs in the limit of vanishing thickness parameter in the “resonant” case. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Mathematical Modeling)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,673 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2024

Feynman diagrams represent one of the most powerful and fascinating tools developed in theoretical physics in the last century. Introduced within the framework of quantum electrodynamics as a suitable method for computing the amplitude of a physical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algebraic Structures and Graph Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,728 Views
13 Pages

Scalable Structure for Chiral Quantum Routing

  • Giovanni Ragazzi,
  • Simone Cavazzoni,
  • Claudia Benedetti,
  • Paolo Bordone and
  • Matteo G. A. Paris

5 May 2025

We address the problem of routing quantum and classical information from one sender to many possible receivers in a network. By employing the formalism of quantum walks, we describe the dynamics on a discrete structure based on a complete graph, wher...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,595 Views
10 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Generalized Euler Characteristic of the Networks Split at Edges

  • Omer Farooq,
  • Afshin Akhshani,
  • Małgorzata Białous,
  • Szymon Bauch and ,
  • Michał Ławniczak and
  • Leszek Sirko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 October 2022

We discuss a connection between the generalized Euler characteristic Eo(|VDo|) of the original graph which was split at edges into two separate subgraphs and their generalized Euler characteristics Ei(|VDi|), i=1,2, where |VDo| and |VDi| are the numb...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,129 Views
11 Pages

The Generalized Euler Characteristics of the Graphs Split at Vertices

  • Omer Farooq,
  • Michał Ławniczak,
  • Afshin Akhshani,
  • Szymon Bauch and
  • Leszek Sirko

9 March 2022

We show that there is a relationship between the generalized Euler characteristic Eo(|VDo|) of the original graph that was split at vertices into two disconnected subgraphs i=1,2 and their generalized Euler characteristics Ei(|VDi|). Here, |VDo| and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dissipative, Entropy-Production Systems across Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Classical VS. Quantum Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,294 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2025

Recent publications have introduced the concept of quantum-like (QL) bits, along with their associated QL states and QL gate operations, which emerge from the dynamics of complex, synchronized networks. The present work extends these ideas to multi-l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Probability: From Foundations to Engineering IV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,493 Views
33 Pages

23 February 2025

Keeping track of air quality is paramount to issue preemptive measures to mitigate adversarial effects on the population. This study introduces a new quantum–classical approach, combining a graph-based deep learning structure with a quantum neu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applying Deep Learning Technology for Spatiotemporal Prediction of Air Pollution from Urban Mobile Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,630 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2016

A general quantum thermodynamics network is composed of thermal devices connected to environments through quantum wires. The coupling between the devices and the wires may introduce additional decay channels which modify the system performance with r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Thermodynamics)

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