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2,612 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,403 Views
16 Pages

10 June 2022

Recent technical innovations and developments in computer-based technology have enabled bioscience researchers to acquire comprehensive datasets and identify unique parameters within experimental datasets. However, field researchers may face the chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2024

Efforts to optimize the design and enhance the efficiency of standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerators (SWTARs), particularly those with parallel plate stacks, are crucial for achieving rapid and straightforward engineering estimates. This study pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,826 Views
9 Pages

Qualitative and Semiquantitative Parameters of 18F-FDG-PET/CT as Predictors of Malignancy in Patients with Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

  • Ferdinando Corica,
  • Maria Silvia De Feo,
  • Maria Lina Stazza,
  • Maria Rondini,
  • Andrea Marongiu,
  • Viviana Frantellizzi,
  • Susanna Nuvoli,
  • Alessio Farcomeni,
  • Giuseppe De Vincentis and
  • Angela Spanu

4 February 2023

This study aims to evaluate the reliability of qualitative and semiquantitative parameters of 18F-FDG PET-CT, and eventually a correlation between them, in predicting the risk of malignancy in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) before th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,761 Views
11 Pages

Application of a Cost-Effective Visible/Near Infrared Optical Prototype for the Measurement of Qualitative Parameters of Chardonnay Grapes

  • Alessia Pampuri,
  • Alessio Tugnolo,
  • Valentina Giovenzana,
  • Andrea Casson,
  • Carola Pozzoli,
  • Lucio Brancadoro,
  • Riccardo Guidetti and
  • Roberto Beghi

11 May 2022

In this paper, a cost-effective visible/near infrared optical prototype was tested for grape maturity monitoring. The device was used to quantify the qualitative parameters of Chardonnay grapes, based on the combination of spectroscopic data and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,087 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate whether supplemental feeding at milking (SFAM) positively influences the quantitative−qualitative milk parameters due to improving some welfare assessment traits of multiparous Anatolian buffalo cows confined in sem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,622 Views
17 Pages

18 May 2020

Appropriate investments are required to achieve sustainable industrial development and safety conditions at the same time. A sufficient safety level is achieved when research outcomes are deployed in practice. This paper comprises a review of ignitab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,024 Views
14 Pages

Qualitative and Visual Along-Tract Analysis of Diffusion-Based Parameters in Patients with Diffuse Gliomas

  • Markus Fahlström,
  • Sadia Mirza,
  • Åsa Alberius Munkhammar,
  • Maria Zetterling and
  • Francesco Latini

26 February 2024

Background: Grade 2–3 diffuse gliomas (DGs) show extensive infiltration through white matter (WM) tracts. Along-tract analysis of WM tracts based on diffusion tensor tractography (DTI) can been performed to assess the microstructural integrity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,818 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Different Rootstocks on Fruit Quality and Primary and Secondary Metabolites Content of Blood Oranges Cultivars

  • María Ángeles Forner-Giner,
  • Manuel Ballesta-de los Santos,
  • Pablo Melgarejo,
  • Juan José Martínez-Nicolás,
  • Dámaris Núñez-Gómez,
  • Alberto Continella and
  • Pilar Legua

Blood oranges have high concentrations of bioactive compounds that are beneficial to health. In Europe, the cultivation of blood oranges is increasing due to their excellent nutritional properties. In Citrus crops, rootstocks play an important role i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,673 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2022

In addition to lubricating and cooling, aero-engine lubricating oil is also a transport medium for wear particles generated by mechanical wear. Online identification of the number and shape of wear particles is an important means to directly determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,275 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

Studies on the structure of intelligence refer to two main theoretical models: the first one considers intelligence as a unitary construct, the second one assumes the involvement of a plurality of factors. Studies using Raven’s Coloured Progres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,902 Views
31 Pages

17 October 2022

Sustainable urbanism involves a wide range of issues, starting with the building unit and leading up to the city scale under the discourse of sustainability, including the four main dimensions of environmental, economic, cultural, and social. Univers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,941 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Microgreens Biofortification with Selenium on Their Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters

  • Ivana Mezeyová,
  • Alžbeta Hegedűsová,
  • Marcel Golian,
  • Alena Andrejiová,
  • Miroslav Šlosár and
  • Ján Mezey

30 April 2022

The study monitored the effect of differentiated mineral nutrition of microgreens species by solution of sodium selenate (2 mg Se/L) on the content of Se, chlorophylls, and other minerals. Chlorophylls were measured spectrophotometrically, Se by elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,768 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of 130 Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Genotypes for Future Breeding Program Based on Qualitative and Quantitative Traits, and Various Genetic Parameters

  • Md. Shalim Uddin,
  • Masum Billah,
  • Rozina Afroz,
  • Sajia Rahman,
  • Nasrin Jahan,
  • Md. Golam Hossain,
  • Shamim Ara Bagum,
  • Md. Sorof Uddin,
  • Abul Bashar Mohammad Khaldun and
  • Akbar Hossain
  • + 5 authors

Eggplant is an essential widespread year-round fruit vegetable. This study was conducted using 130 local germplasm of brinjal to select diverse parents based on the multiple traits selection index for the future breeding program. This selection was p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,202 Views
14 Pages

31 January 2023

Objectives: Few studies have explored the use of spectral dual-layer detector-based computed tomography (SDCT) parameters, thymidine kinase-1 (TK1), and tumor abnormal protein (TAP) for the detection of ground-glass nodules (GGNs). Therefore, we aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,062 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Nitrogen Nutrition on Fatty Acids in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)

  • Alexandra Zapletalová,
  • Ladislav Ducsay,
  • Ladislav Varga,
  • Jakub Sitkey,
  • Soňa Javoreková and
  • Peter Hozlár

24 December 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen nutrition on the content of fatty acids and selected qualitative parameters (nitrogenous substances, ash, crude fiber) in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). The experiment was carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,129 Views
11 Pages

Qualitative Heterogeneous Signal Drop on Chemical Shift (CS) MR Imaging: Correlative Quantitative Analysis between CS Signal Intensity Index and Contrast Washout Parameters Using T1-Weighted Sequences

  • Arnaldo Stanzione,
  • Francesco Verde,
  • Roberta Galatola,
  • Valeria Romeo,
  • Raffaele Liuzzi,
  • Pier Paolo Mainenti,
  • Giovanni Aprea,
  • Michele Klain,
  • Elia Guadagno and
  • Simone Maurea
  • + 1 author

14 December 2021

The aim of this study was to calculate MRI quantitative parameters extracted from chemical-shift (CS) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) T1-weighted (T1-WS) images of adrenal lesions (AL) with qualitative heterogeneous signal drop on CS T1-WS and co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,470 Views
15 Pages

Stand-Alone and Combinatorial Effects of Plant-based Biostimulants on the Production and Leaf Quality of Perennial Wall Rocket

  • Maria Giordano,
  • Christophe El-Nakhel,
  • Gianluca Caruso,
  • Eugenio Cozzolino,
  • Stefania De Pascale,
  • Marios C. Kyriacou,
  • Giuseppe Colla and
  • Youssef Rouphael

21 July 2020

Modern agriculture is facing many difficulties due to a rapidly changing climate, and environmental damage from agricultural production. The commitment of scientists and farmers to increase environmentally sustainable agricultural practices is one wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,136 Views
31 Pages

Adaptive Façades for High-Rise Residential Buildings: A Qualitative Analysis of the Design Parameters and Methods

  • Ayrin Assadimoghadam,
  • Saeed Banihashemi,
  • Milica Muminovic,
  • Charles Lemckert and
  • Paul Sanders

16 June 2025

The design and construction of adaptive façades have garnered increasing attention as a means to enhance the energy performance and sustainability of high-rise residential buildings. Adaptive façades can dynamically respond to environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
15 Pages

L-Glutamine Supplementation Improves the In Vitro Qualitative Parameters of Cryopreserved Qinchuan Bull Sperm

  • Benshun Yang,
  • Li Liu,
  • Nanfei Wang,
  • Zhenghai Zhou,
  • Zhipeng Zhang,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Linsen Zan and
  • Wucai Yang

21 October 2025

Semen cryopreservation is a crucial technology for enhancing reproductive efficiency in livestock production; however, oxidative stress-induced sperm damage during the freeze–thaw process remains a significant challenge. In this study, metabolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,015 Views
11 Pages

Seasonal and Feeding System Effects on Qualitative Parameters of Bovine Milk Produced in the Abruzzo Region (Italy)

  • Marco Florio,
  • Claudia Giannone,
  • Andrea Ianni,
  • Francesca Bennato,
  • Lisa Grotta and
  • Giuseppe Martino

The aim of this study was to examine variations in cow milk composition as a function of breeding system and seasonality. This study was carried out in 16 dairy farms located in the Abruzzo region (Central Italy), equally distributed between farms th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,034 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Vermicompost, Compost and Digestate as Commercial Alternative Peat-Based Substrates on Qualitative Parameters of Salvia officinalis

  • Carlo Greco,
  • Antonio Comparetti,
  • Giancarlo Fascella,
  • Pierluigi Febo,
  • Giulia La Placa,
  • Filippo Saiano,
  • Michele Massimo Mammano,
  • Santo Orlando and
  • Vito Armando Laudicina

6 January 2021

Peat is a common substrate used for the cultivation of potted plants. However, the use of peat in horticulture has recently been questioned from an environmental standpoint, since it is a non-renewable resource and plays a major role in atmospheric C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,361 Views
20 Pages

2 October 2023

This study describes an investigation of the pyrolysis and combustion of flax straw as biofuel, focusing on the physicochemical properties and kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, and evaluates the type of degradation products using the thermogravim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,531 Views
13 Pages

The Dependence of Cocksfoot Productivity of Liming and Nitrogen Application and the Assessment of Qualitative Parameters and Environmental Impact Using Biomass for Biofuels

  • Gintaras Šiaudinis,
  • Algirdas Jasinskas,
  • Danutė Karčauskienė,
  • Egidijus Šarauskis,
  • Kristina Lekavičienė and
  • Regina Repšienė

5 October 2020

In order to evaluate the liming and nitrogen efficiency of cocksfoot (Dactylisglomerata L.) productivity, a field experiment was performed in Western Lithuania’s naturally acidic Retisol area (55°43′ N, 21°27′ E). Based on s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,835 Views
28 Pages

16 February 2025

This article focuses on the assessment of point clouds obtained by various laser scanning methods as a tool for 3D mapping and Digital Twin concepts. The presented research employed terrestrial and mobile laser scanning methods to obtain high-precisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,003 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Mineral and Organic Fertilization on Common Osier (Salix viminalis L.) Productivity and Qualitative Parameters of Naturally Acidic Retisol

  • Gintaras Šiaudinis,
  • Danutė Karčauskienė,
  • Jūratė Aleinikovienė,
  • Regina Repšienė and
  • Regina Skuodienė

One of the potential options for sewage sludge as an alternative organic material is the fertilization of energy crops. To evaluate the effect of granulated sewage sludge and mineral fertilization N60P60K60 on common osier’s (Salix viminalis L....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,973 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2025

Apricot cultivation plays a significant role in Italy’s agricultural landscape, with the country hosting a wide variety of traditional and international cultivars, and their cultivation, processing and transformation offer a wide margin for mar...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,467 Views
9 Pages

The aim of this study was to assess if there are any objective changes in the viscoelastic parameters of the erector spinae muscle after Vojta stimulation. The study involved 22 healthy children at an average age of 7 months and with an Apgar score o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,638 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Short-Term Atmospheric Heat Transfer on the Survival of Granary Weevil in Stored Winter Wheat

  • Helga Lukács,
  • Ferenc Pál-Fám,
  • Éva Varga-Visi,
  • Roman Rolbiecki,
  • Attila Percze and
  • Sándor Keszthelyi

30 May 2022

The granary weevil Sitophilus granarius L. is a pest causing substantial damage to stored wheat worldwide, against which the elaboration of sustainable control methods has recently been gaining importance. Our objective was to assess the efficacy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,520 Views
15 Pages

Improved Porosity of Insect Proof Screens Enhances Quality Aspects of Zucchini Squash without Compromising the Yield

  • Luigi Formisano,
  • Antonio Pannico,
  • Christophe El-Nakhel,
  • Giuseppe Starace,
  • Milena Poledica,
  • Stefania De Pascale and
  • Youssef Rouphael

24 September 2020

In a global climate change environment, assuring optimal growing conditions is a difficult challenge, compromising the food supply for a rapidly rising population. The climatic conditions in the protected environment lead to high temperatures and fas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Postharvest UVB Irradiation on the Fruit of cv. Dottato (Ficus carica L.)

  • Cristiana Giordano,
  • Carla Benelli,
  • Cecilia Faraloni,
  • Daniele Grifoni,
  • Monica Anichini,
  • Francesca Ieri,
  • Laura Traversi,
  • Deborah Beghè and
  • Raffaella Petruccelli

5 December 2023

Exposing fruits and vegetables to UVB radiation post-harvest is a technique used to modify secondary metabolites and prolong their shelf life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of UVB irradiation on the chemical and physical ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,917 Views
15 Pages

Bactrocera oleae Control and Smart Farming Technologies for Olive Orchards in the Context of Optimal Olive Oil Quality: A Review

  • Olga S. Arvaniti,
  • Efthymios Rodias,
  • Antonia Terpou,
  • Nikolaos Afratis,
  • Gina Athanasiou and
  • Theodore Zahariadis

1 November 2024

Olive oil production is among the most significant pillars of crop production, especially in the Mediterranean region. The management risks undertaken throughout the olive oil production chain can be minimized using smart tools and applications. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,987 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2022

The geographical traceability of extra virgin olive oils (EVOO) is of paramount importance for oil chain actors and consumers. Oils produced in two adjacent Portuguese regions, Côa (36 oils) and Douro (31 oils), were evaluated and fulfilled the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,106 Views
14 Pages

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Characterization of Kidney Cancer Subtypes

  • Daniel Vas,
  • Blanca Paño,
  • Alexandre Soler-Perromat,
  • Daniel Corominas,
  • Rafael Salvador,
  • Carmen Sebastià,
  • Laura Buñesch and
  • Carlos Nicolau

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), using both qualitative and quantitative perfusion analysis, in differentiating subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: This prospective, singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,554 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2019

This article presents a theoretical analysis of the use of spiral-elliptical ducts in the atomizer of a modern fuel injector. The parameters of the injected fuel stream can be divided into quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative parameter is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,511 Views
11 Pages

Methods of Assessing Degradation of Supercapacitors by Using Various Measurement Techniques

  • Stanislaw Galla,
  • Arkadiusz Szewczyk,
  • Janusz Smulko and
  • Patryk Przygocki

5 June 2019

This article presents the qualitative analyses of the construction of supercapacitor samples. The analyses are based on the suggested thermographic measurements as well as the technique of testing the inherent noise of the investigated element. The i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,696 Views
20 Pages

Will We Do If We Can? Habitual Qualitative and Quantitative Physical Activity in Multi-Morbid, Older Persons with Cognitive Impairment

  • Bastian Abel,
  • Martin Bongartz,
  • Tobias Eckert,
  • Phoebe Ullrich,
  • Rainer Beurskens,
  • Sabato Mellone,
  • Jürgen M. Bauer,
  • Sallie E. Lamb and
  • Klaus Hauer

16 December 2020

This study aimed to identify determinants of quantitative dimensions of physical activity (PA; duration, frequency, and intensity) in community-dwelling, multi-morbid, older persons with cognitive impairment (CI). In addition, qualitative and quantit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,926 Views
11 Pages

Current Status of Drinking Water Quality in a Latin American Megalopolis

  • Leonardo Bacha,
  • Márcio da Silva Bandeira,
  • Vinícius Santos Lima,
  • Rodrigo Ventura,
  • Carlos E. de Rezende,
  • Adacto B. Ottoni,
  • Diogo Tschoeke,
  • Carlos Cosenza,
  • Cristiane Thompson and
  • Fabiano Thompson

31 December 2022

(1) Background: Treated water distributed in a Latin American megapolis has been the target of criticism in recent years. During the summers of 2020 and 2021, treated water had a taste and smell of mud in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro city,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,088 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2022

The paper concerns investigation of the effect of impact crusher operation on selected qualitative characteristics of mineral aggregate products. Qualitative characteristics of crushing products in terms of size reduction ratio and fine particles con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,997 Views
26 Pages

5 February 2021

The monitoring and management of consistently changing landscape patterns are accomplished through a large amount of remote sensing data using satellite images and aerial photography that requires lossy compression for effective storage and transmiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,919 Views
19 Pages

Branch Numbers and Crop Load Combination Effects on Production and Fruit Quality of Flat Peach Cultivars (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) Trained as Catalonian Vase

  • Luca Mazzoni,
  • Irene Medori,
  • Francesca Balducci,
  • Micol Marcellini,
  • Paolo Acciarri,
  • Bruno Mezzetti and
  • Franco Capocasa

24 January 2022

Thinning and pruning are expensive cultural practices in peach cultivation, but essential to obtain adequate production. This study evaluated the effects of combining two pruning (four and six scaffold branches) and three thinning (low, medium, and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,100 Views
11 Pages

Cognitive mechanisms of decision making in older women

  • Jose R. Alameda,
  • María P. Salguero and
  • Ana Merchán

The Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis focuses on the possible influence of the emotional states on the decision making processes. An assessment tool derived form this theory is the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The aim of this study was to detect decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
21 Pages

Origin of Multiferroism in VOX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) Monolayers

  • Angel Todorov Apostolov,
  • Iliana Naumova Apostolova and
  • Julia Mihailova Wesselinowa

23 February 2024

Based on the proposed microscopic model, we investigate the multiferroic characteristics of VOX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) monolayers using a Green’s function method. The dependence of the microscopic parameters of the ferroelectric system (pseudo-spin a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,729 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2024

Throughout many decades, the Schlieren visualization method has been mainly used as means to visualize transparent flows in a qualitative manner. The images recorded provide data regarding the existence of the flow, or illustrate predicted flow geome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,018 Views
14 Pages

Optimizing Apricot Yield and Quality with Biostimulant Interventions: A Comprehensive Analysis

  • Aurora Cirillo,
  • Luana Izzo,
  • Andrea Ciervo,
  • Ivana Ledenko,
  • Marco Cepparulo,
  • Alfonso Piscitelli and
  • Claudio Di Vaio

Biostimulant products are recognized for their ability to improve the agronomic parameters of plants and the qualitative and nutraceutical parameters of fruits and confer greater resistance to plants under abiotic and biotic stress conditions. In our...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Scale Quantitative Direction-Relation Matrix for Cardinal Directions

  • Xuehua Tang,
  • Mei-Po Kwan,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Linxuan Xie,
  • Kun Qin and
  • Binbin Lu

Existing qualitative direction-relation matrix models employ rigid classification schemes, limiting their ability to differentiate directional relationships between multiple targets within the same directional tile. This paper proposes two quantitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
10,106 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Edible Coating Enriched with Natural Antioxidant Extract and Bergamot Essential Oil on the Shelf Life of Strawberries

  • Alessandra De Bruno,
  • Antonio Gattuso,
  • Davide Ritorto,
  • Amalia Piscopo and
  • Marco Poiana

20 January 2023

In this study, the effects of the application of edible coatings on the shelf life of the strawberry were evaluated, with the aim of extending the fruit’s availability and shelf life while preserving its qualitative characteristics. In particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,367 Views
15 Pages

Inter-Observer Agreement in Radiographic Diagnosis of Coxofemoral Joint Disease in a Closed Cohort of Four-Month-Old Rottweilers

  • Britta Vidoni,
  • Masoud Aghapour,
  • Sibylle Kneissl,
  • Aldo Vezzoni,
  • Michaela Gumpenberger,
  • Harald Hechinger,
  • Alexander Tichy and
  • Barbara Bockstahler

15 May 2022

Canine hip dysplasia is a complex and multifactorial disease. The early diagnosis of dysplastic dogs under one year of age helps veterinarians to plan proper preventive/therapeutic methods. Having an accurate screening method increases the chance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,439 Views
16 Pages

Development of a CT Image Analysis Model for Cast Iron Products Based on Artificial Intelligence Methods

  • Adam Tchórz,
  • Krzysztof Korona,
  • Izabela Krzak,
  • Adam Bitka,
  • Marzanna Książek,
  • Krzysztof Jaśkowiec,
  • Marcin Małysza,
  • Mirosław Głowacki and
  • Dorota Wilk-Kołodziejczyk

21 November 2022

This paper presents an assessment of the possibility of using digital image classifiers for tomographic images concerning ductile iron castings. The results of this work can help the development of an efficient system suggestion allowing for decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,635 Views
26 Pages

Qualitative Modeling for Bridging Expert-Knowledge and Social-Ecological Dynamics of an East African Savanna

  • Maximilien Cosme,
  • Christelle Hély,
  • Franck Pommereau,
  • Paolo Pasquariello,
  • Christel Tiberi,
  • Anna Treydte and
  • Cédric Gaucherel

28 December 2021

Sub-Saharan social-ecological systems are undergoing changes in environmental conditions, including modifications in rainfall pattern and biodiversity loss. Consequences of such changes depend on complex causal chains which call for integrated manage...

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