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2,446 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,029 Views
20 Pages

The traditional black-box Thevenin equivalent method cannot analyze the influence mechanism of wind power integration on Thevenin equivalent parameters. With the increase in wind power penetration, it will be difficult to accurately assess the voltag...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,655 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2025

With the increasing share of renewable energy in power systems, the instability of the power systems is becoming increasingly significant. Consequently, power system stability has become a critical issue, and non-transmission alternatives have been e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electric Power Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2026

Voltage stability assessment of a transmission interface is carried out by continuation power flow (CPF) using a fixed post-contingency operating condition. However, if legacy renewable energy sources (RESs) in the sink area are tripped during or fol...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,060 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Voltage Stability Assessment in Remote Island Power System with Renewable Energy Resources and Virtual Synchronous Generator

  • Akito Nakadomari,
  • Ryo Miyara,
  • Talal Alharbi,
  • Natarajan Prabaharan and ,
  • Shriram Srinivasarangan Rangarajan,
  • Edward Randolph Collins and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2021

Increasing the proportion of renewable energy generations in remote island power systems is becoming essential for realizing decarbonized society. However, since inverter-connected renewable energies have different generation characteristics from con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Dynamics with Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,280 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2024

The stability of the operation of the power system is essential to ensure a continuous supply of electricity to meet the load of the system. In the operational process, voltage stability (VS) should be recognized and predicted as a basic requirement....

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,365 Views
19 Pages

Static-Voltage-Stability Analysis of Renewable Energy-Integrated Distribution Power System Based on Impedance Model Index

  • Yang Wang,
  • Yongxiang Cai,
  • Wei Li,
  • Zhukui Tan and ,
  • Zihong Song,
  • Yue Li,
  • Hao Bai and
  • Tong Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2024

Static-voltage stability has become one of the most significant risks faced by large-scale renewable energy integration. However, traditional methods for static-voltage-stability analysis are often overly complex. This paper constructs an equivalent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Integration of Renewable Energy Technologies and Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,502 Views
17 Pages

Power System Voltage Stability Margin Estimation Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Enhanced with Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi,
  • Komla A. Folly,
  • David T. O. Oyedokun and
  • Emmanuel Idowu Ogunwole

21 November 2022

In the current era of e-mobility and for the planning of sustainable grid infrastructures, developing new efficient tools for real-time grid performance monitoring is essential. Thus, this paper presents the prediction of the voltage stability margin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
37 Pages

9 October 2026

Conventional integrated energy system (IES) dispatch generally enforces bus-voltage limits but does not quantify proximity to the static voltage-instability boundary, while repeated physics-based stability calculations are computationally expensive f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Energy Harvesting and Power Management for Renewable Energy Systems: Design, Optimization and Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
27 Pages

19 January 2026

This paper presents experimental testing results which describe the response of modern residential loads and electric vehicle (EV) chargers to various voltage magnitude, frequency, and phase angle disturbances. The purpose of these tests is to replic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Solutions for Transportation and Energy Systems: Advancing Sustainable Mobility and Power Infrastructure)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
21,198 Views
27 Pages

Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: A Review

  • Nasser Hosseinzadeh,
  • Asma Aziz,
  • Apel Mahmud,
  • Ameen Gargoom and
  • Mahbub Rabbani

The main purpose of developing microgrids (MGs) is to facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the power grid. RESs are normally connected to the grid via power electronic inverters. As various types of RESs are increasingly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Voltage Stability of Microgrids in Power Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
562 Views
40 Pages

Voltage Stability Assessment in Modern Power Systems: A Structured Review of Methods and Indices

  • Annalisa Liccardo,
  • Davide Lauria,
  • Francesco Bonavolontà,
  • Guido Coletta and ,
  • Giorgio Maria Giannuzzi,
  • Salvatore Tessitore and
  • Cosimo Pisani
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 August 2026

The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources and the growing complexity of modern power systems have made voltage stability assessment a critical aspect of transmission network operation. This paper presents a review of the main methods and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
23 Pages

8 May 2026

This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the optimal deployment of Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs) to enhance voltage stability and reduce power losses in the Sudanese national grid. With the increasing demand for electricity dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

Static voltage stability (SVS) is a critical aspect of the safe and efficient operation of electrical power systems (EPS), as it reflects the system’s ability to maintain adequate voltage levels in the face of progressive increases in demand un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Innovations in Stability and Control of Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,156 Views
18 Pages

Coordinated Active and Reactive Power Control of VSC-HVDC for Enhancing Static Voltage Stability in AC/DC Systems

  • Jinpeng Guo,
  • Luo Zou,
  • Ningyu Zhang,
  • Yuqiao Jia and ,
  • Xueping Pan and
  • Xiaorong Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 November 2025

When conducting research on the static voltage stability of AC/DC systems with voltage source converter-high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines, the focus is often given to reactive power control, neglecting the potential from activ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Control of Power System Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,147 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2017

The frequent occurrence of voltage instability in a modern power system is alarming and thus, has been of great concern to power system utilities. In this paper, a new performance index based on the power flow solutions for voltage stability assessme...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,968 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Voltage Stability of the Slovak Republic’s Power System

  • Žaneta Eleschová,
  • Boris Cintula,
  • Matej Cenký,
  • Anton Beláň and ,
  • Jozef Bendík and
  • Peter Janiga
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2022

This paper studies the voltage stability of the Slovak Republic’s power system (PS) based on an assessment of the PV curves. The PV curve is a tool for assessing voltage stability, and based on its shape, it is possible to determine weak and st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Electrical Power Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,283 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2017

The risk-based assessment is a new approach to the voltage stability assessment in power systems. Under several uncertainties, the security risk of static voltage stability with the consideration of wind power can be evaluated. In this paper, we firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,476 Views
21 Pages

Transient Voltage Stability Analysis of the Dual-Source DC Power System

  • Yi Lei,
  • Yang Li,
  • Feng Zhao,
  • Yelun Peng and ,
  • Zhen Mei and
  • Zhikang Shuai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2025

This paper analyzes the transient voltage stability of the dual-source DC power system. The system’s equivalent model is first established. Subsequently, the effect mechanisms of line parameters and voltage-source rectifiers’ current cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Stability Analysis and Control of Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,744 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2019

This paper describes a methodology and specifics for technical studies on fault-induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) mitigation to ensure power system reliability. Optimal locations of the dynamic volts-ampere-reactive (VAR) sources are determine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Energy Accident Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,448 Views
12 Pages

Voltage Stability and System Behavior of Cybernetic Loads in Vehicular Power Nets

  • Tom P. Kohler,
  • Niklas Willems,
  • Joachim Froeschl,
  • Andreas Thanheiser and ,
  • Dominik Buecherl and
  • Hans-Georg Herzog
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Voltage stability has to be ensured within automotive power buses in order to reliably supply all components with sufficient energy. Especially in modern vehicles (conventional, hybrid electric, or electric), the stability is endangered due to electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,146 Views
16 Pages

Global Sensitivity Analysis of Tie-Line Power on Voltage Stability Margin in Renewable Energy-Integrated System

  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Song Gao,
  • Jiajun Zhang,
  • Yunchang Dong and ,
  • Han Gao and
  • Deyou Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the increasing load and renewable energy capacity in interconnected power grids, the system voltage stability faces significant challenges. Tie-line transmission power is a critical factor influencing the voltage stability margin. To address thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power System Dynamics, Stability, Control and Dispatch with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Penetrated, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,750 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing System Reliability and Transient Voltage Stability through Optimized Power Sources and Network Planning

  • Fan Li,
  • Dong Liu,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Wei Wang and ,
  • Zhongjian Liu,
  • Haoyang Yu,
  • Xiaofan Su,
  • De Zhang and
  • Xiaoman Wu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Renewable energy is an important means of addressing climate change and achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. However, the uncertainty and randomness of renewable energy also have a certain impact on the flexibility, reliability, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Power System Stability and Control Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,354 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2025

This paper presents a method of enhancing voltage and power stability in a distribution system with the photovoltaic benefits of battery energy storage. The objective is to use photovoltaic-distributed generation and a battery energy storage system i...

(This article belongs to the Section F2: Distributed Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,712 Views
19 Pages

23 April 2019

This study aims to develop a real-time assessing methodology for a power systems voltage stability. The proposed algorithm is based on the Thévenin equivalent (TE) impedance estimation method, which applies the phasor measurement unit technolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Home and Energy Management Systems 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,339 Views
13 Pages

Admittance Criterion of Medium-Voltage DC Distribution Power System and Corresponding Small Signal Stability Analysis

  • Jinggang Yang,
  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Xiaokuan Jin,
  • Shuo Li and ,
  • Xiaolong Xiao and
  • Zaijun Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aiming at the stability of a medium-voltage DC network based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC), this paper proposes an admittance stability criterion considering the influence of current-limiting inductors at the medium voltage side, which prev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Voltage and Frequency Support Control by the EV, New Energy and Energy Storages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,702 Views
24 Pages

6 December 2022

Transient stability (TS) and short-term voltage stability (STVS) assessment are of fundamental importance for the operation security of power systems. Both phenomena can be mutually influenced in weak power systems due to the proliferation of power e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Converter Control Applications in Low-Inertia Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
8,090 Views
18 Pages

A Recap of Voltage Stability Indices in the Past Three Decades

  • Mir Sayed Shah Danish,
  • Tomonobu Senjyu,
  • Sayed Mir Shah Danish,
  • Najib Rahman Sabory and ,
  • Narayanan K and
  • Paras Mandal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 April 2019

Increasing demand for electricity and the modernization of power systems within competitive markets has induced power systems to operate close to their stability limits. Therefore, the continuous monitoring and control of power systems through voltag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for Electronic Power and Energy Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,630 Views
45 Pages

20 September 2023

Many technological advancements in the modern era have made actual use of electrical power and the constrained operating of power systems within stability limits. Some expeditious load variations and rising power demands initiate complications in vol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electric Power System 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,651 Views
21 Pages

25 May 2020

With the recent growing interest in renewable energy integrated power systems across the globe for the various economic and environmental benefits, it is also significant to consider their influence on voltage stability in power systems. Therefore, t...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,589 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2021

This paper presents a detailed analysis of commutation failure, AC/DC power flow, and voltage stability of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current (HVDC). The use of HVDC power transmission technology has become common in modern power systems. Durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2025

One of the crucial types of information needed to guarantee the secure operation of power systems is their voltage stability condition. This is particularly true for power systems operating at peak hours or under abnormal conditions, such as continge...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,829 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2021

The conventional AC microgrid power regulation method is achieved using dual undulations of the grid-side voltage and frequency, whose complex variables and processes make the system less efficient and stable. For this problem, this paper proposes a...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
18 Pages

30 March 2026

The increasing complexity and variability of operating conditions, along with the occurrence of low-probability cascading failures, imposes more stringent requirements on data-driven intelligent methods for power system stability analysis. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging AI Technologies in Renewable Power System Assessment, Control and Dispatching)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,839 Views
15 Pages

A Contemporary Novel Classification of Voltage Stability Indices

  • Hameedullah Zaheb,
  • Mir Sayed Shah Danish,
  • Tomonobu Senjyu,
  • Mikaeel Ahmadi and ,
  • Abdul Malik Nazari,
  • Mohebullah Wali,
  • Mahdi Khosravy and
  • Paras Mandal
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 February 2020

Within the framework of this study, the inductive analysis of voltage stability indices’ theoretical formulation, functionality, and overall performances are introduced. The prominence is given to investigate and compare the original indices fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,852 Views
22 Pages

An Oscillation Stability Analysis of a Direct-Driven Wind Power Grid-Connected System Considering Low Voltage Ride though from an Energy Perspective

  • Bixing Ren,
  • Chenggen Wang,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Xiaoming Zou and ,
  • Dajiang Wang and
  • Yingjie Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 September 2024

To solve the problem of the oscillation stability of direct-driven wind-powered grid-connected systems with a low-voltage crossing control, a method of oscillation stability analysis for these systems, based on interactive energy, is proposed in this...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,274 Views
20 Pages

3 October 2022

Considering the bidirectional three-phase DC/AC converter, it presents different impedance characteristics on AC side under different power flow directions, resulting in different stability margin. This may cause the system instability at high-power...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,503 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2015

The variability and uncontrollability of wind power increases the difficulty for a power system operator to implement a wind power system with a high penetration rate. These are more serious factors to consider in small and isolated power systems sin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems Research)
  • Retraction
  • Open Access
315 Views
1 Page

RETRACTED: Yang et al. Inverters That Mimic a Synchronous Condenser to Improve Voltage Stability in Power System. Processes 2025, 13, 2927

  • Yang Yang,
  • Zaijun Wu,
  • Xiangjun Quan,
  • Junjie Xiong and ,
  • Zijing Wan and
  • Zetao Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 September 2026

The journal retracts the article titled “Inverters That Mimic a Synchronous Condenser to Improve Voltage Stability in Power System” [...]

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,021 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Synchronous Machine Control of RES Plants in Isolated Power Systems

  • Jaser A. Sa’ed,
  • Salvatore Favuzza,
  • Milagros Amparo Navarro Navia and
  • Gaetano Zizzo

10 June 2022

Because of the increase in renewable energy sources (RESs) share, new control strategies of isolated power systems have been developed to improve the frequency and voltage stability of inverter-interfaced RESs. A voltage source converter (VSC) with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5th Anniversary of Energy Section—Recent Advances in Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Views
20 Pages

Data-Driven Surrogate Modeling for Voltage Security Assessment and EV Hosting Capacity in Solar-Integrated Distribution Networks

  • Izhar Hussain,
  • Kok Boon Ching,
  • Chessda Uttraphan,
  • Safdar Ali Abro and ,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal and
  • Ming Sum Looi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2026

Today’s distribution networks face challenging voltage stability problems from the increasing deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The current methods of voltage stability assessment rely on computation-int...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,979 Views
12 Pages

Research on Maximum Penetration Ratio of Wind Power under the Voltage Stability Margin Constraint

  • Cheng Lei,
  • Yaning Wu,
  • Yu Huang,
  • Yu Liang and ,
  • Jinfeng Nie,
  • Muyi Tang,
  • Xuancheng Yi and
  • Yi Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2022

With the large-scale integration of wind power, the voltage stability problem in the power system has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, this paper studies the maximum penetration ratio of wind power from the perspective of voltage stability....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Power System Planning and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,124 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2019

The high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution system brings new challenges related to voltage variations and reverse power flow. The sudden changes in electric power generation from the DERs due to climate conditions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Grid on Energy Great Transition with High Penetration of Renewable Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
483 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2026

The complexity of voltage stability assessment in modern smart grids has increased significantly with the growing penetration of renewable energy sources and the dynamic nature of load variations. Although standard analytical methods are accurate, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applications in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,772 Views
28 Pages

Mitigation of Photovoltaics Penetration Impact upon Networks Using Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Khalid Abdullah Bin Hudayb,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan and
  • Hassan M. Hussein Farh

20 August 2024

The paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the impact of very large-scale photovoltaic generation systems on various aspects of power systems, including voltage profile, frequency, active power, and reactive power. It specifically investigates IE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Energy System: Efficiency and Cost of Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,690 Views
22 Pages

RMS Modeling and Control of a Grid-Forming E-STATCOM for Power System Stability in Isolated Grids

  • José Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo,
  • Miguel E. Montilla-DJesus,
  • Santiago Arnaltes and
  • Francisco Arredondo

11 March 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive RMS-based phasorial model of an E-STATCOM with grid-forming (GFM) control, designed to improve power system stability in isolated grids. Unlike previous approaches, this model integrates a governor with an internal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy and Power Systems: Control and Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,666 Views
25 Pages

Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming MMC-HVDC Transmission Connected to Legacy Power Systems

  • Luís F. N. Lourenço,
  • Filipe Perez,
  • Alessio Iovine,
  • Gilney Damm and ,
  • Renato M. Monaro and
  • Maurício B. C. Salles
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 December 2021

The power system is going through a change in its very foundations. More and more power converters are being integrated into the electric grid to interface renewable energy resources and in high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,166 Views
19 Pages

Reactive Power Capability Model of Wind Power Plant Using Aggregated Wind Power Collection System

  • Moumita Sarkar,
  • Müfit Altin,
  • Poul E. Sørensen and
  • Anca D. Hansen

27 April 2019

This article presents the development of a reactive power capability model for a wind power plant (WPP) based on an aggregated wind power collection system. The voltage and active power dependent reactive power capability are thus calculated by using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,011 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Analytical Approach for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generations in Radial Electrical Energy Distribution Systems

  • Sasan Azad,
  • Mohammad Mehdi Amiri,
  • Morteza Nazari Heris,
  • Ali Mosallanejad and
  • Mohammad Taghi Ameli

13 September 2021

Considering the strong influence of distributed generation (DG) in electric distribution systems and its impact on network voltage losses and stability, a new challenge has appeared for such systems. In this study, a novel analytical algorithm is pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Technologies in Future Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,205 Views
30 Pages

31 May 2021

Increasing offshore wind farms are rapidly installed and planned. However, this will pose a bottle neck challenge for long-distance transmission as well as inherent variation of their generating power outputs to the existing AC grid. VSC-HVDC links c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
34 Pages

This study presents an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)-based methodology for the optimal placement of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in radial electrical distribution networks. The proposed framework integrates base-case power-flow...

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