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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,491 Views
16 Pages

Peeling Force Required for the Detachment of Non-Woven Plastic Tissue from the Surface of Mortar Prisms

  • Sifatullah Bahij,
  • Safiullah Omary,
  • Essia Belhaj,
  • Vincent Steiner and
  • Francoise Feugeas

31 October 2023

The purpose of this experimental paper is to examine the adhesion properties between non-woven plastic sheets and cement mortar. Specifically, the effect of w/c ratio and quantity of superplasticizer on the peeling force required for the detachment o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,622 Views
15 Pages

Development and Characterization of a Novel Low-Cost Water-Level and Water Quality Monitoring Sensor by Using Enhanced Screen Printing Technology with PEDOT:PSS

  • Bei Wang,
  • Manuel Baeuscher,
  • Xiaodong Hu,
  • Markus Woehrmann,
  • Katharina Becker,
  • Nils Juergensen,
  • Moritz Hubl,
  • Piotr Mackowiak,
  • Martin Schneider-Ramelow and
  • Ha-Duong Ngo
  • + 1 author

30 April 2020

A novel capacitive sensor for measuring the water-level and monitoring the water quality has been developed in this work by using an enhanced screen printing technology. A commonly used environment-friendly conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,020 Views
12 Pages

Chemically Modified Hyaluronic Acid for Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: New Aspects of Gel Barriers Physical Profiles

  • Luz Angela Torres-de la Roche,
  • Véronique Bérard,
  • Maya Sophie de Wilde,
  • Rajesh Devassy,
  • Markus Wallwiener and
  • Rudy Leon De Wilde

11 February 2022

This study was conducted to provide information regarding the chemistry—including structure, synthesis, formulation, and mechanical properties—of two types of chemically modified anti-adhesion gels made of hyaluronic acid. Gel A (Hyalobar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,848 Views
25 Pages

The advent of skin patch formulation design and technology has enabled the commercialisation of methyl salicylate (MS) as a topical patch. However, the most fundamental aspect of skin permeation is unknown at present. The study aims to investigate th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,242 Views
18 Pages

Kinetic Modeling of Convective and Microwave Drying of Potato Peels and Their Effects on Antioxidant Content and Capacity

  • Fatiha Brahmi,
  • Inmaculada Mateos-Aparicio,
  • Khokha Mouhoubi,
  • Sara Guemouni,
  • Tassadit Sahki,
  • Farid Dahmoune,
  • Ferroudja Belmehdi,
  • Chafiaa Bessai,
  • Khodir Madani and
  • Lila Boulekbache-Makhlouf

This study deals with drying properties and focuses on the drying kinetics of potato peels (PP) by two processes, namely convection drying (CD) at various temperatures (40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 °C) and microwave drying (MD) at different powers (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,303 Views
18 Pages

Effect of the Structural Characteristics on Attachment-Detachment Mechanics of a Rigid-Flexible Coupling Adhesive Unit

  • Qijun Jiang,
  • Liuwei Wang,
  • Zhiyuan Weng,
  • Zhouyi Wang,
  • Zhendong Dai and
  • Weidong Chen

The terminal toes of adhesive animals are characterized by rigid-flexible coupling, and their structure–function relationship is an urgent problem to be solved in understanding bioinspired adhesive systems and the design of biomimetic adhesive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,173 Views
24 Pages

26 May 2023

The initial excitation of interface crack of large-size ultra-thin chips is one of the most complicated technical challenges. To address this issue, the reversible fracture characteristics of a silicon-based chip (chip size: 1.025 mm × 0.4 mm &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,767 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2023

The tomato processing industry is focused on product yield maximization, keeping energy costs and waste effluents to a minimum while maintaining high product quality. In our study, cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) pretreatment enhanced tomato processing...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,868 Views
7 Pages

Development of a Method for Peeling Off Paper from Celluloid Pictures for Animation Films

  • Masahiro Kaneko,
  • Joon Yang Kim,
  • Minori Ishida,
  • Mika Kawai and
  • Tetsu Mitsumata

30 January 2023

During the storage of celluloid pictures for animation films over half a century, an interleave paper adhered to acrylic paint. The purpose of this study is to establish a methodology to cleanly remove the paper from the paint. A layered film, a repl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,693 Views
18 Pages

5 April 2022

This study analyzes the impact behavior of lemon peel (Citrus × limon) and investigates its functional morphology compared with the anatomy of pomelo peel (Citrusmaxima). Both fruit peels consist mainly of parenchyma structured by a density gra...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,309 Views
8 Pages

Enhanced Peelability and Quality of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Using Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Treatment

  • Gyeong-Seo Park,
  • Hyeon Seo,
  • Han-Baek Lee,
  • Ji-Won Lee,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz,
  • Se-Ho Jeong and
  • Dong-Un Lee

7 January 2025

This study investigated the effects of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment on the peeling efficiency and textural properties of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Shrimp samples were treated at field strengths of 0, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 kV/cm to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,268 Views
10 Pages

15 January 2018

This paper presents the design of a legged robot with gecko-mimicking mechanism and mushroom-shaped adhesive microstructure (MSAMS) that can climb surfaces under reduced gravity. The design principle, adhesion performance and roles of different toes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,058 Views
11 Pages

10 October 2024

This research, which involved a comprehensive methodology, including depositing electroplated copper on a copper seed layer and Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films on textured silicon substrates using DC magnetron sputtering with varying substrate heating,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
24 Pages

1 July 2025

As the prevalence of related diseases continues to rise, a corresponding increase in the demand for internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling surgery has been observed. However, significant challenges are encountered in ILM peeling surgery, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,844 Views
8 Pages

21 September 2022

Compared with traditional liquid crystal and organic light emitting diode (OLED), micro light emitting diode (μLED) has advantages in brightness, power consumption, and response speed. It has important applications in microelectronics, micro-elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,561 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2024

Brazing technology is widely used in modern industrial systems as an important connection method. The brazing joints are the weakest zone in the whole structure and directly determine the working efficiency and life of the entire system. However, the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,527 Views
10 Pages

Investigation of Intermetallics Formation and Joint Performance of Laser Welded Ni to Al

  • Lichao Cao,
  • Yongfeng Liu,
  • Hui-Chi Chen,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Hua Sun and
  • Guijun Bi

19 January 2023

In this paper, laser welding Ni to Al using pulsed wave (PW) and continuous wave (CW) lasers was investigated. Weld quality and strength were evaluated in terms of cross-section examination, intermetallic compounds formation, microhardness, shear tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,745 Views
16 Pages

Compliant Detachment of Wall-Climbing Robot Unaffected by Adhesion State

  • Bingcheng Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Xiong,
  • Jinjun Duan,
  • Zhouyi Wang and
  • Zhendong Dai

24 June 2021

Adhesion state is a key factor affecting the motion stability of a wall-climbing robot. According to different adhesion states, there is no universal method for compliant detachment. We propose an online impedance strategy for controlling peeling ang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,116 Views
17 Pages

Development and Identification of Working Parameters for a Lychee Peeling Machine Combining Rollers and a Pressing Belt

  • Lu Minh Le,
  • Thong Chung Nguyen,
  • Binh Thai Pham,
  • Hai-Bang Ly,
  • Vuong Minh Le and
  • Tien-Thinh Le

This work describes the development, design, and parameter identification of a lychee peeling machine. The working principle of the machine combines two rollers with a pressing belt to separate the peel from the fruits. It was designed and its operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
13 Pages

The Breakage of Shape-Anisotropic Particles under Normal Contact with Different Particle Shape Parameters

  • Yanwei Zhang,
  • Qiwei Jian,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Qinglin Huang,
  • Lin Li and
  • Yiran Niu

9 August 2021

This paper elaborates the cone–hemispherical gypsum particle breakages under normal contact with different particle shape parameters (contact diameter d, cone angle θ and sphere diameter D) and proposes a simple quantitative approach to discriminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,657 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2021

Strength tests on single lap joints with one adhesive (AV138/HV998) and one adhesive layer thickness (0.5 mm), three peel stoppers (brass bolt, nylon bolt and steel pin), and four lap lengths (12.5 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm and 100 mm) were conducted to inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2024

Sweet potato is essential for food security, but its transplanting efficiency is currently low. To improve this, we developed a belt-type transplanter that uses seedling belt technology for automated feeding, increasing efficiency by over 25%. The us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,687 Views
14 Pages

Adhesion robots have broad application prospects in the field of spacecraft inspection, repair, and maintenance, but the stable adhesion and climbing on the flexible surface covering the spacecraft has not been achieved. The flexible surface is easil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,794 Views
16 Pages

This paper describes the physical and tensile properties of corn bracts during a whole harvest period by using two corn cultivars, aiming to realize efficient peeling with minimum energy performance and decrease the incidence of ear damage. The value...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2025

To improve the separation efficiency of chili seeds, heat treatment on the adhesion between the seeds, peel, and embryo seat was studied. This study was conducted to explore the separation effect of heat treatment on chili seeds based on different te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,820 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2025

Most acrylate adhesives do not bond well to low-surface-energy substrates (e.g., polyethylene and polypropylene) due to the weak interaction force between the polar adhesive molecules and the substrate. To enhance the adhesion performance on low-surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,310 Views
19 Pages

Application of Particle Swarm Optimization for Improvement of Peel Strength in a Laminated Double-Lap Composite Joint

  • Mohammad Ali Arjomandi,
  • Mohammad Shishehsaz,
  • Afshin Ghanbarzadeh,
  • Behzad Mosallanezhad and
  • Mohammad Akrami

11 July 2022

A double lap joint is commonly used in thin structures under low running loads. Peel and inter-laminar stresses are among the major limitations of this type of joint, which may cause delamination failure. These stresses should be determined for desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,557 Views
20 Pages

Valorization of Apple Peels through the Study of the Effects on the Amyloid Aggregation Process of κ-Casein

  • Valeria Guarrasi,
  • Giacoma Cinzia Rappa,
  • Maria Assunta Costa,
  • Fabio Librizzi,
  • Marco Raimondo,
  • Vita Di Stefano,
  • Maria Antonietta Germanà and
  • Silvia Vilasi

19 April 2021

Waste valorization represents one of the main social challenges when promoting a circular economy and environmental sustainability. Here, we evaluated the effect of the polyphenols extracted from apple peels, normally disposed of as waste, on the amy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,060 Views
15 Pages

Parameter Study on Force Curves of Assembled Electronic Components on Foils during Injection Overmolding Using Simulation

  • Martin Hubmann,
  • Mona Bakr,
  • Jonas Groten,
  • Martin Pletz,
  • Jan Vanfleteren,
  • Frederick Bossuyt,
  • Behnam Madadnia and
  • Barbara Stadlober

19 April 2023

The integration of assembled foils in injection-molded parts is a challenging step. Such assembled foils typically comprise a plastic foil on which a circuit board is printed and electronic components are mounted. Those components can detach during o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,550 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Surface Treatments on Interlaminar Strength of an FML Formed by Basalt Fiber/Polyester Composite and Al 3003-H14 Sheets Manufactured via Combined VARTM and Vacuum Bagging Processes

  • Cesar Alfonso Cortes-Tejada,
  • Honorio Ortíz-Hernández,
  • Marco Antonio García-Bernal,
  • Gabriela Lourdes Rueda-Morales,
  • Hilario Hernández-Moreno,
  • Víctor Manuel Sauce-Rangel and
  • Alexander Morales-Gómez

Metal/composite interfacial interactions are critical to the mechanical performance of Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs). In this study, the feasibility of successively combining Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) and Vacuum Bagging (VB) was i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,711 Views
12 Pages

12 June 2021

A Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition was chosen in order to deposit an organic thin film on polyethylene terephthalate monofilament to increase its adhesion with the rubber compound in a tire. The aim of the work is to find an alternative “gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,251 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2025

This study investigates the adsorption performance of Reactive Red-141 (ReR-141) using three modified orange peel derivatives: raw orange peel (ROP), oil-free orange peel (NOOP), and cellulose extract (CE). The adsorbents were prepared through sequen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,244 Views
13 Pages

Kiwifruit Peelability (Actinidia spp.): A Review

  • Beibei Qi,
  • Peng Li,
  • Jiewei Li,
  • Manrong Zha and
  • Faming Wang

Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is a globally important economic fruit with high nutritional value. Fruit peelability, defined as the mechanical ease of separating the peel from the fruit flesh, is a critical quality trait influencing consumer experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,409 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2017

This paper presents finite element (FE) modeling of the debonding behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-to-concrete interfaces subject to mixed-mode loading, which is realized through a peeling test of FRP composites externally bonded onto a con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,504 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2021

Capitalization of winery by-products has received high interest among scientists, producers and consumers concerned with healthy diet and environment protection. Grape peels are rich in fiber and polyphenols and can be used as ingredients in pasta ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,076 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Ultrasonic Welding Parameters on Weldability and Sustainability of Solid Copper Wires with and without Varnish

  • Andraž Logar,
  • Damjan Klobčar,
  • Uroš Trdan,
  • Aleš Nagode,
  • Gregor Černivec and
  • Tomaž Vuherer

15 October 2024

This article contains an advanced analysis of the properties of solid wire electrical contacts produced by ultrasonic welding, both with and without varnish. The main disadvantage of ultrasonic welding of thin wires is the inability to achieve accept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,556 Views
32 Pages

3 September 2024

The initial processing of Citrus Reticulata ‘Chachi’ involves peeling as a crucial step. Currently, there is some semi-automatic peeling equipment available. However, due to the requirement of adjusting the orientation of Citrus Reticulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,447 Views
15 Pages

Development of Wide-Angle Short-Wave Pass Thin Film Based on the Ultra-Thin Silicate Glass

  • Xiuhua Fu,
  • Suotao Dong,
  • Shifu Xiong,
  • Cheng Li and
  • Xiaodong Chen

5 July 2022

With the rapid development of laser medicine, there are higher requirements placed on the performance of optical components in various medical systems. This paper is aimed at exploring the critical optical devices of medical equipment for treating pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,875 Views
17 Pages

Integrating Bioinspired Natural Adhesion Mechanisms into Modified Polyacrylate Latex Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives

  • Chunyuan Jiang,
  • Xinrui Zhang,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Xingjian Li,
  • Shoufang Xu and
  • Yinwen Li

24 August 2024

For polyacrylate latex pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs), high peel strength is of crucial significance. It is not only a key factor for ensuring the long-lasting and effective adhesive force of polyacrylate latex PSAs but also can significantly ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,380 Views
12 Pages

Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Cu on Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

  • Jeff Shan,
  • Chung-Hsuan Shan,
  • Craig Huang,
  • Yu-Ping Wu,
  • Yuan-Kai Lia and
  • Wen-Jauh Chen

2 July 2023

This study investigated the use of a pure copper seed layer to improve the adhesion strength and reduce the residual stress of electroplated copper films for heterojunction technology in crystalline solar cells. The experiment involved depositing a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,209 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2022

Anti-shatter safety films (ASFs) are often used for structural glass applications. The goal is to improve the response of monolithic elements and prevent fragments from shattering. Thus, the main reason behind their use is the possibility to upgrade...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,107 Views
5 Pages

Mechanical Behaviour of Clinched Joints in Configurations

  • Andreas Breda,
  • Sam Coppieters and
  • Dimitri Debruyne

Clinch joining or clinching is a mechanical joining technique for sheet material. In this paper, the mechanical behaviour of multiple clinched joints under mixed-mode loads (peel, shear and pull-out) is investigated using a modified Arcan test. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,678 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Analysis of a Scraping Method to Remove Attached Barnacles

  • Chao Li,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Kaiyun Chen,
  • Feihong Yun and
  • Liquan Wang

26 February 2020

In order to clean the marine fouling attached to marine steel piles, a scraping method is proposed in this paper. Barnacles were used to represent a typical object needing removal, in order to estimate the maximum force required in the equipment desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,502 Views
23 Pages

Strength Analysis of a Rib-Stiffened GLARE-Based Thin-Walled Structure

  • Andrzej Kubit,
  • Tomasz Trzepieciński,
  • Bogdan Krasowski,
  • Ján Slota and
  • Emil Spišák

30 June 2020

This paper presents a new product, a glass laminate aluminium-reinforced epoxy (GLARE)-based thin-walled structure with a stiffener in the form of a longitudinal rib. The stiffening rib in an outer metallic layer of a GLARE-based panel was fabricated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,378 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Damage Characteristics of Wheat Kernels under Continuous Compression Conditions

  • Xiaopeng Liu,
  • Ziang Shi,
  • Yonglin Zhang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Jin Zhou and
  • Hongjun Yang

20 September 2024

Peeling wheat yields higher-quality flour. During processing in a flaking machine, wheat kernels undergo continuous compression within the machine’s chamber. As this compression persists, damage to the kernels intensifies and accumulates, event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,357 Views
11 Pages

A Bio-Based Tackifier Synthesized by Room-Temperature Cationic Copolymerization of Isobutene and β-Pinene

  • Oluwaseyi Aderemi Ajala,
  • Yuushou Nakayama,
  • Takeshi Shiono and
  • Ryo Tanaka

26 June 2024

Whereas the cationic homopolymerization of β-pinene and isobutene (IB) have been extensively studied, their copolymerization is still very scarce, and the conditions under which copolymerization can occur are limited to extremely low temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,944 Views
18 Pages

Isolation of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Banana Peel Using One-Pot Microwave and Mild Oxidative Hydrolysis System

  • Nurhidayah Azmirah Mohd Jamil,
  • Syafiqah Syazwani Jaffar,
  • Suryani Saallah,
  • Mailin Misson,
  • Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee,
  • Jumardi Roslan and
  • Wuled Lenggoro

10 October 2022

The current investigation deals with the application of a one-pot system to facilitate the production of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from banana peel by a combination of microwave pre-treatment and mild oxidative hydrolysis with hydrogen peroxide (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,530 Views
13 Pages

Extraction Method Affects Contents of Flavonoids and Carotenoids in Huanglongbing-Affected “Valencia” Orange Juice

  • Qili Li,
  • Tao Li,
  • Elizabeth A. Baldwin,
  • John A. Manthey,
  • Anne Plotto,
  • Qun Zhang,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Jinhe Bai and
  • Yang Shan

6 April 2021

A previous study using healthy “Valencia” orange fruit found that juicing extraction methods dramatically changed the orange juice (OJ) flavor and phytochemical profiles. The present study was conducted to confirm whether the same changes occur when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,950 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2019

Zein, corn starch (CS), and orange-peel oil (OPO) extracted from orange peels were used to prepare novel corn starch/orange-peel oil/zein nanocapsules (OZN) bio-active food packaging materials. The results showed that the OZN were round, smooth and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,745 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2024

The uncertain service life of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) imposes constraints on their secure application. In addressing this uncertainty, this study employs the Monte Carlo simulation method for reliability evaluation, quantifying the risk of TB...

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