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999 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,376 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2019

In this paper, a practical reactive powder concrete mixture ratio is created on the basis of an orthogonal experiment. Previous studies have combined the compressive and splitting tensile strengths of four categories of reactive powder concrete (RPC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,963 Views
18 Pages

6 June 2019

This study investigated four factors (water/binder ratio, silica fume, fly ash, and sand/binder ratio) using the orthogonal experimental design method to prepare the mix proportions of a manufactured sand reactive powder concrete (RPC) matrix to dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
524 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2025

This research focuses on the design and performance of Steel Fiber-Reinforced High-Strength Concrete (SFRHSC) to identify the optimal fiber content. The critical challenges involve the fiber content optimization and the effect of fiber distribution o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2025

This study presents a systematic approach to enhancing the mechanical performance of composite materials for submarine applications by quantitatively evaluating and controlling internal micro-voids generated during the manufacturing process. Three no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,666 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2021

An investigational study is conducted to examine the effects of different amounts of binders and curing methods on the mechanical behavior and ductility of Ultra-High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concretes (UHPFRCs) that contain 2% of Micro Steel Fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,310 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2024

This research explored the application of cotton straw fiber in asphalt mixtures, aiming to optimize the asphalt mixtures’ performance. Firstly, 17 experiments were designed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Subsequently, the Box–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,328 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Hybridization of Carbon Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Fiber–Cement Composites: A Response Surface Methodology Study

  • Gabriel L. Insaurriaga,
  • Cristian C. Gomes,
  • Felipe V. Ribeiro,
  • Gustavo L. Calegaro,
  • Thamires A. Silveira,
  • Lóren F. Cruz,
  • Joziel A. Cruz,
  • Sandro C. Amico and
  • Rafael A. Delucis

30 April 2024

Fiber-reinforced cement composites, particularly those incorporating natural fibers like cellulose, have gained attention for their potential towards more sustainable construction. However, natural fibers present inherent deficiencies in mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced ECC Based on Box–Behnken and NSGA-II

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Haowen Jing,
  • Hongkui Chen,
  • Sen Zheng,
  • Fei Yang and
  • Jinggan Shao

27 October 2025

To enhance the effectiveness and precision of design and to produce more low-carbon and high-performance Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECCs), novel hybrid fiber-reinforced high-ductility cementitious composites developed by incorporating a comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Fiber Length and Content on the Enhancement of Spray-Applied Substrate in Soil Spray Seeding

  • Yifei Qu,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Wenhao Zhao,
  • Long Wang,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Gang Yang and
  • Guilong Song

28 May 2025

(1) Background: Soil stability is essential for hydroseeding applications, particularly in erosion-prone areas. This study examines the effects of coir fiber reinforcement on soil properties and optimizes fiber length and content for improved perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,946 Views
14 Pages

Design Optimization of Rubber-Basalt Fiber- Modified Concrete Mix Ratios Based on a Response Surface Method

  • Yafeng Gong,
  • Jiaxiang Song,
  • Siyuan Lin,
  • Jianxing Yang,
  • Yang He and
  • Guojin Tan

27 September 2020

Rubber aggregates produced from waste rubber materials and environmentally friendly basalt fibers are excellent concrete modification materials, which significantly improve the working performance and mechanical properties of concrete. This paper stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,400 Views
19 Pages

10 July 2020

To improve the weak mechanical properties of the foamed concrete that resulted from a large number of pores, a plant fiber is used as fill with the matrix. In this study, five contents of sisal fiber are added into the foamed concrete to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,521 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2020

To study the mechanical properties of Y-shaped polypropylene fiber-reinforced subgrade fill, the strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil with different fiber contents, fiber lengths, and confining pressures were investigated through triaxia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,812 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2023

In order to improve the properties of calcium sulfate anhydrous whisker (ACSW) and polyester fiber composite reinforced asphalt mixture (ACPRA) to meet the service requirements of pavement materials in low-temperature environments, the central compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,394 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2023

Coconut fiber has excellent permeability and water retention properties, making it a popular choice as an organic substrate for cultivation in the field of facility agriculture. To investigate the dielectric properties of coconut fiber and develop an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,513 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2022

The greatest weakness of concrete as a construction material is its brittleness and low fracture energy absorption capacity until failure occurs. In order to improve concrete strength and durability, silica fume SF is introduced into the mixture, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,504 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2024

This study explores the impact of carbon fiber length and content on the rheological properties and performance of coatings used in lost foam casting. The investigation encompassed fiber lengths of 1 mm, 3 mm, and 6 mm and fiber contents of 0.2%, 0.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
18 Pages

To address the issues of significant brittleness in self-compacting concrete (SCC), limited parameter ranges in existing steel fiber reinforcement studies, and incomplete performance evaluation systems, this study conducted mechanical performance tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
21 Pages

17 June 2025

Iron tailings-based ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) was developed using iron tailings as aggregates, with steel fiber incorporation ranging from 0% to 2.5%. This study investigates the effects of steel fiber dosage and curing age on the electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
905 Views
18 Pages

Failure Mechanisms of Basalt Fiber Concrete Under Splitting Tensile Tests and DEM Simulations

  • Linlin Jiang,
  • Chuan Zhao,
  • Shaoxiong Zhang,
  • Mingyue Qiu,
  • Ruitong Zhang,
  • Yifei Li,
  • Wenbing Zhang and
  • Shuyang Yu

26 August 2025

To address the cracking problem caused by the weak tensile performance of concrete, this study investigates the failure mechanisms of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete under different fiber contents, single-blend, and mixed-blend schemes through split...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,004 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2025

Recycling wood-based panels is essential for promoting the cascading use of wood, advancing the transition to a circular economy, and maximizing the efficient use of natural resources. While recycling particleboard has become a well-established indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,420 Views
22 Pages

27 July 2024

Freeze–thaw cycling has a significant impact on the energy utilization and stability of roadbed fill. Given the good performance of basalt fiber (BF) and plant fiber (PF), a series of indoor tests are conducted on fiber-reinforced red clay (RC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,266 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Basalt Fiber Content on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Copper-Matrix Composites

  • Rong Chai,
  • Weiwei Zhu,
  • Qian Li,
  • Haohao Zou,
  • Ying Han,
  • Yu Zhao and
  • Xu Ran

10 November 2022

The basalt-fiber-reinforced copper-matrix composites were fabricated using spark plasma sintering. The effect of basalt fiber content on the mechanical and tribological properties of copper-matrix composites was investigated. The results show that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,800 Views
16 Pages

5 October 2024

At present, bamboo fiber is mainly prepared by rolling and carding after employing the alkali boiling softening method, which is not friendly to the environment. In order to obtain a green and environmentally friendly pretreatment method for preparin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,365 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2021

In this work, to reduce the probability of brittle failure in the support structure of deeply buried high-stress soft rock roadways, hybrid-fiber reinforced rubber concrete (HFRRC) was investigated using the orthogonal test, and the effects of variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
7,799 Views
22 Pages

29 July 2018

This paper investigates the effects of basalt fiber content, length and asphalt-aggregate ratio on the volumetric and strength properties of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt mixture reinforced with eco-friendly basalt fiber. An experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,136 Views
26 Pages

Strength Characteristics of Polypropylene Fiber-Modified Rubber Foamed Concrete

  • Yanzi Wang,
  • Mingzhen Tian,
  • Sindambiwe Theogene,
  • Jianzhu Wang,
  • Bin Lv,
  • Xinyi Zhang,
  • Haixia Gong,
  • Hongbo Zhang and
  • Yazhen Liu

To address the challenge of balancing static and dynamic strength in the engineering application of foam concrete, this study proposes a strategy to improve the static and dynamic mechanical properties of foam concrete by synergistically adding rubbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,832 Views
26 Pages

31 August 2024

When steel fiber and PVA fiber produced in China and PVA fiber made in Japan are prepared according to the appropriate proportions, the mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (HFRCC) are better, which is beneficial t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,600 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2023

Fibers play an important role when studying the tribological behavior of reinforced friction composites. The purpose of the current research is to develop a glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) recipe with improved tribological properties as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,060 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Study on Strength of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cemented Silt Soil

  • Xiulian Yang,
  • Shihua Liang,
  • Zhenkun Hou,
  • Deluan Feng,
  • Yao Xiao and
  • Shizong Zhou

19 August 2022

To improve the poor characteristics of low strength and high compressibility of weak silty soil, a series of samples with different cement dosage, fiber content, and fiber length was prepared in this experiment, and unconfined compressive strength (U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,343 Views
15 Pages

The cracking of geopolymer caused by its brittleness characteristics could reduce the stability and durability of the building structure. Studying the cracking behavior of fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (FRGCs) is important to evaluate the to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,346 Views
19 Pages

12 May 2022

In order to explore the impact compression performance of aluminum oxide fiber concrete, the impact compression test of aluminum oxide fiber concrete with different contents is carried out by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) comprehensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,493 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Internal Defects and Fiber Distribution of BFRC Based on the Digital Image Processing Technology

  • Fengbin Chen,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Huazhe Jiao,
  • Zhuen Ruan,
  • Juanhong Liu,
  • Xinming Chen,
  • Liuhua Yang and
  • Zhen Li

22 July 2021

Adding basalt fiber into concrete can significantly improve its mechanical properties. In order to explore the influence of basalt fiber content on the uniaxial compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete and the mechanism of fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,006 Views
18 Pages

7 February 2023

This study investigates the mechanical performance and a constitutive model of basalt-fiber-reinforced cemented soil (BFRCS) containing 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.7% basalt fibers with lengths of 3, 6, 12, 20, and 35 mm, respectively. Unconfined com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,957 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2022

The purpose of adding cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) into sodium alginate (SA) and Antarctic krill protein (AKP) system is to use the ionic cross-linking of SA and AKP and the dynamic hydrogen-bonding between them and CNCs to construct multiple cross-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
855 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2025

Foam cement, as a building insulation material, encounters a major problem in practical application, which is the difficulty in achieving a balance between its strength and insulation performance. To achieve multi-objective optimization of foamed cem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,478 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Dietary Fiber from Yellow Dragon Fruit Peels and Its Application in Low-Fat Alpaca-Based Sausages

  • Wilber Vilcapoma,
  • Johannes de Bruijn,
  • Carlos Elías-Peñafiel,
  • Clara Espinoza,
  • Lucero Farfán-Rodríguez,
  • Jorge López and
  • Christian R. Encina-Zelada

3 August 2023

The main objective of this study was to optimize the extraction of dietary fiber (insoluble dietary fiber and soluble dietary fiber) and degree of esterification from yellow dragon fruit peels using ultrasound-assisted extraction. Additionally, the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,153 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2024

Carbon fiber powder (CFP) was first applied to conductive asphalt concrete as a conductive phase material, but its action mechanism has not been clarified. In this paper, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MDs) simulation are used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,138 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the hygroscopic behavior of hygroscopic exothermic fiber-based materials and to obtain a better understanding of the thermal performance of these fibers during the moisture absorption process. The temperature distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,285 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2022

The characteristics of the materials used in early buildings in China have led to a large proportion of discarded red bricks among the construction waste generated by demolishing abandoned buildings. The application of red brick aggregate with a part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the fact that reinforcing geopolymers with natural fibers provides a practical way to improve their strength and durability. Offering environmental benefits compared to Portland cement, their mechanical performance still prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,063 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2024

The increasing demand for sustainable materials in high-value applications, particularly in the automotive industry, has prompted the development of biocomposites based on renewable or recyclable matrices and natural fibers as reinforcements. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,569 Views
15 Pages

Splitting Tensile Strength of Cement Soil Reinforced with Basalt Fibers

  • Shengnian Wang,
  • Fangyuan Chen,
  • Qinpei Xue and
  • Peng Zhang

12 July 2020

Due to low splitting tensile strength, cement soil is more likely to experience dry shrinkage and cracking in practical engineering. In this study, the mixing procedure of the cement soil reinforced with basalt fibers was investigated; the influences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Abacá Fiber Treated with Sodium Hydroxide on Undrained Shear Strength in Organic Silt

  • Jorge Albuja-Sánchez,
  • Doménica Romero and
  • Carlos Solórzano-Blacio

13 October 2025

Highly decomposed organic soils exhibit low strength and stability, which pose challenges for geotechnical engineering. This study evaluates the effectiveness of abacá natural fibers treated with 5% NaOH to prevent biodegradation and reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,582 Views
15 Pages

Optimized Cellulase-Hydrolyzed Deoiled Coconut Cake Powder as Wheat Flour Substitute in Cookies

  • Tan Phat Vo,
  • Nguyen Hong Nhung Duong,
  • Thuy Han Phan,
  • Thanh Phong Mai and
  • Dinh Quan Nguyen

5 September 2022

Deoiled coconut cake powder (DCCP) was hydrolyzed to reduce the ratio of insoluble/soluble dietary fiber (RIS) by partially converting insoluble dietary fiber to soluble using Celluclast 1.5 L, a commercial cellulase preparation in citrate buffer med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,665 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study of Fiber Pull-Outs in a Polymer Mortar Matrix

  • Lihua Wang,
  • Tongshuai Li,
  • Qinghua Shu,
  • Shifu Sun,
  • Chunfeng Li and
  • Chunquan Dai

8 May 2023

In order to study the influence of vinyl acetate–ethylene copolymerization emulsions on the bonding performance of fiber and mortar, mortar materials with different polymer contents were prepared. The optimal mix ratio of the matrix was obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,229 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2022

The creation of tenable green composites is in high demand, due to ecologically available resources paving the way for applications to thrive in the manufacturing, aerospace, structural, and maritime industries. Hence, it is vital to understand the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,644 Views
34 Pages

Study on the Effects of Pasture Fiber on Thermal Properties of Slag Bricks

  • Zhixin Wu,
  • Long He,
  • Jiarui Hou,
  • Guo Li and
  • Jiale Ma

26 July 2024

In the context of ecological sustainability, this study focuses on the effect of variables of pasture fibers on the thermal properties of slag bricks made from a green recyclable material. This experiment uses slag as the binder, sand as the aggregat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,126 Views
16 Pages

This study investigated the influence of fiber content, temperature, and relative humidity on the thermal insulation properties of nonwoven mats made of seed fibers from Asclepias Syriaca, commonly known as milkweed floss. Nonwoven mats with a 1-inch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,825 Views
15 Pages

Intelligent Optimization of the Film-to-Fiber Ratio of a Degradable Braided Bicomponent Ureteral Stent

  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Feng Li,
  • Yongsheng Ding,
  • Ting Zou,
  • Lu Wang and
  • Kuangrong Hao

11 November 2015

A hierarchical support vector regression (SVR) model (HSVRM) was employed to correlate the compositions and mechanical properties of bicomponent stents composed of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PGLA) film and poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) fibers for ure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,785 Views
24 Pages

This study assesses the influence of extra-short extra-fine steel fibers on the performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC) modified with fly ash. Replacing standard steel fibers with volume fractions ranging from 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 5% and 6%, the study...

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