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203 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
19,344 Views
15 Pages

A Two-Temperature Open-Source CFD Model for Hypersonic Reacting Flows, Part Two: Multi-Dimensional Analysis

  • Vincent Casseau,
  • Daniel E. R. Espinoza,
  • Thomas J. Scanlon and
  • Richard E. Brown

14 December 2016

hy2Foam is a newly-coded open-source two-temperature computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver that has previously been validated for zero-dimensional test cases. It aims at (1) giving open-source access to a state-of-the-art hypersonic CFD solver to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,386 Views
35 Pages

Assessment of the Manoeuvrability Characteristics of a Twin Shaft Naval Vessel Using an Open-Source CFD Code

  • Andrea Franceschi,
  • Benedetto Piaggio,
  • Roberto Tonelli,
  • Diego Villa and
  • Michele Viviani

The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of the manoeuvre prediction of a twin-shaft naval vessel by means of a time-domain simulator based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) hydrodynamic coefficients. The simulator uses a modular approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
16,059 Views
21 Pages

A Two-Temperature Open-Source CFD Model for Hypersonic Reacting Flows, Part One: Zero-Dimensional Analysis

  • Vincent Casseau,
  • Rodrigo C. Palharini,
  • Thomas J. Scanlon and
  • Richard E. Brown

18 October 2016

A two-temperature CFD (computational fluid dynamics) solver is a prerequisite to any spacecraft re-entry numerical study that aims at producing results with a satisfactory level of accuracy within realistic timescales. In this respect, a new two-temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,972 Views
58 Pages

25 February 2020

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models are being rapidly integrated into applications across all sciences and engineering. CFD harnesses the power of computers to solve the equations of fluid dynamics, which otherwise cannot be solved analytically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,058 Views
24 Pages

CFD Analysis of a Hydrostatic Pressure Machine with an Open Source Solver

  • Rodolfo Pienika,
  • José Cataldo and
  • Helena M. Ramos

26 December 2022

The open source and freely available fluid flow solver named caffa3d was adapted to simulate the performance of a medium-scale Hydrostatic Pressure Machine (HPM) with straight radial blades, which had been previously tested in a laboratory facility....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,675 Views
16 Pages

A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM

  • Andrés Reyes-Urrutia,
  • Cesar Venier,
  • Néstor Javier Mariani,
  • Norberto Nigro,
  • Rosa Rodriguez and
  • Germán Mazza

21 December 2021

This work studies the performance of two open-source CFD codes, OpenFOAM and MFiX, to address bubbling fluidized bed system at different temperature and heat transfer conditions. Both codes are used to predict two parameters that are relevant for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,668 Views
22 Pages

Automated Shape and Process Parameter Optimization for Scaling Up Geometrically Non-Similar Bioreactors

  • Stefan Seidel,
  • Fruhar Mozaffari,
  • Rüdiger W. Maschke,
  • Matthias Kraume,
  • Regine Eibl-Schindler and
  • Dieter Eibl

10 September 2023

Scaling bioprocesses remains a major challenge. Since it is physically impossible to increase all process parameters equally, a suitable scale-up strategy must be selected for a successful bioprocess. One of the most widely used criteria when scaling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,928 Views
21 Pages

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are being used more and more in the industry to understand and optimize processes such as fluid flows. At the same time, tools such as augmented reality (AR) are becoming increasingly important with the realization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,830 Views
21 Pages

Source Term Modelling of Vane-Type Vortex Generators under Adverse Pressure Gradient in OpenFOAM

  • Iñigo Errasti,
  • Unai Fernández-Gamiz,
  • Pablo Martínez-Filgueira and
  • Jesús María Blanco

14 February 2019

An analysis of the generation of vortices and their effects by vane-type vortex generators (VGs) positioned on a three-dimensional flat plate with a backward-facing ramp and adverse gradient pressure is carried out. The effects of a conventional vort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,937 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2022

Most of the perforated tile flow CFD models in the literature so far assume the air velocity coming out of the tile openings (pores) is uniform. However, in typical applications, such as data centers and indoor environments, perforated tile or diffus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,970 Views
16 Pages

On Determining the Critical Velocity in the Shot Sleeve of a High-Pressure Die Casting Machine Using Open Source CFD

  • Sebastian Kohlstädt,
  • Michael Vynnycky,
  • Stephan Goeke and
  • Andreas Gebauer-Teichmann

28 October 2021

This paper investigates the critical plunger velocity in high-pressure die casting during the slow phase of the piston motion and how it can be determined with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in open source software. The melt-air system is modelle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,669 Views
13 Pages

4 February 2020

The spread of the organic rankine cycle applications has driven researchers and companies to focus on the improvement of their performance. In small to medium-sized plants, the expander is the component that has typically attracted the most attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,368 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2020

The Hydrostatic Pressure Machine (HPM) is a novel energy converter for micro and pico hydropower that becomes very suitable for installation in channels with very low head, where conventional hydraulic turbines are inadequate or too expensive. Althou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,648 Views
11 Pages

Structured open-cell foam reactors are promising for managing highly exothermic reactions such as CO2 methanation due to their excellent heat transport properties. Especially at low flow rates and under dynamic operation, foam-based reactors can be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,085 Views
27 Pages

A Comparison of Different Wave Modelling Techniques in An Open-Source Hydrodynamic Framework

  • Weizhi Wang,
  • Arun Kamath,
  • Tobias Martin,
  • Csaba Pákozdi and
  • Hans Bihs

Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past few decades with various techniques and assumptions. Those numerical models have their own...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,661 Views
17 Pages

A verification and validation study was performed using the open source computational fluid dynamics software package OpenFOAM version 6-dev for conjugate heat transfer problems. The test cases had a growing complexity starting from a simple steady s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,765 Views
35 Pages

14 July 2023

This study employs OpenFOAM to analyze the behavior of a single laser-produced cavitation bubble in a Newtonian/non-Newtonian fluid inside a rigid cylinder. This research aimed to numerically calculate the impact of liquid disc microjet resulting fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,096 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2019

Supersonic ejectors are used extensively in all kind of applications: compression of refrigerants in cooling systems, pumping of volatile fluids or in vacuum generation. In vacuum generation, also known as zero-secondary flow, the ejector has a trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,545 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulations of the Flow Dynamics in a Tube with Inclined Fins Using Open-Source Software

  • Cesar Augusto Real-Ramirez,
  • Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal,
  • Jesus Gonzalez-Trejo,
  • Ruslan Gabbasov,
  • Jose Raul Miranda-Tello and
  • Jaime Klapp

18 August 2022

Finned tubes increase the convective heat transfer in heat exchangers, reducing the total energy consumption of integrated industrial processes. Due to its stability and robustness, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) commercial software is generally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,351 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2024

The reproduced planetary boundary layer (PBL) wind is commonly applied in downscaled simulations using commercial CFD codes with Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) turbulence modeling. When using the turbulent inlets calculated by numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,088 Views
17 Pages

An Open-Source Toolbox for PEM Fuel Cell Simulation

  • Jean-Paul Kone,
  • Xinyu Zhang,
  • Yuying Yan and
  • Stephen Adegbite

In this paper, an open-source toolbox that can be used to accurately predict the distribution of the major physical quantities that are transported within a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is presented. The toolbox has been developed using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,475 Views
17 Pages

A Primer on CFD-DEM for Polymer-Filled Suspensions

  • Célio Fernandes,
  • Luís L. Ferrás and
  • Alexandre Afonso

14 February 2023

This work reports on an evaluation of the computational fluid dynamics–discrete element method (CFD-DEM) numerical approach to study the behavior of polymer-filled suspensions in a parallel-plate rheometer. For this purpose, an open-source CFD-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,924 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2020

In the present study, a single particle settlement was studied using a developed unresolved computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and discrete element method (DEM) coupling solver. The solver was implemented by coupling OpenFOAM, the open-source computa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,296 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2022

Hydrogen is a valued resource for today’s industry. As a fuel, it produces large amounts of energy and creates water during the process, unlike most other polluting energy sources. However, the safe use of hydrogen requires reliable tools able...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,821 Views
19 Pages

The Efficient Application of an Impulse Source Wavemaker to CFD Simulations

  • Pál Schmitt,
  • Christian Windt,
  • Josh Davidson,
  • John V. Ringwood and
  • Trevor Whittaker

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models, are a useful tool for a wide range of coastal and offshore applications, providing a high fidelity representation of the underlying hydrodyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,756 Views
26 Pages

3 January 2024

In this work, the explicit boundary-condition-enforced immersed boundary method (EIBM) and the lattice Boltzmann flux solver (LBFS) are integrated into OpenFOAM to efficiently solve incompressible flows with complex geometries and moving boundaries....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,682 Views
32 Pages

Wind Resource Assessment in Building Environment: Benchmarking of Numerical Approaches and Validation with Wind Tunnel Data

  • Costa Paula,
  • Cataldo José,
  • Mazaira Leorlen,
  • González Daniel,
  • Costa Alexandre and
  • Simões Teresa

27 October 2022

In the framework of the wind energy network for distributed generation in urban environments for most South American countries, wind resource assessment studies have been carried out in activities to establish a suitable methodology to assess the win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
9,767 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Different Methods for Wave Generation and Absorption in a CFD-Based Numerical Wave Tank

  • Adria Moreno Miquel,
  • Arun Kamath,
  • Mayilvahanan Alagan Chella,
  • Renata Archetti and
  • Hans Bihs

In this paper, the performance of different wave generation and absorption methods in computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based numerical wave tanks (NWTs) is analyzed. The open-source CFD code REEF3D is used, which solves the Reynolds-averaged Navier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,227 Views
20 Pages

8 June 2023

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used in this work to study the dynamic behavior of the melt pool and heat transfer during the single-track laser melting process of a nickel-based superalloy (CMSX-4). To include the effects of powde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,815 Views
15 Pages

CFD Simulations of Single- and Twin-Screw Machines with OpenFOAM

  • Nicola Casari,
  • Ettore Fadiga,
  • Michele Pinelli,
  • Alessio Suman and
  • Davide Ziviani

30 January 2020

Over the last decade, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been increasingly applied for the design and analysis of positive displacement machines employed in vapor compression and power generation applications. Particularly, single-screw and twin-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,750 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Study of CFD and LedaFlow Models for Riser-Induced Slug Flow

  • Rasmus Thy Jørgensen,
  • Gunvor Rossen Tonnesen,
  • Matthias Mandø and
  • Simon Pedersen

20 July 2020

The goal of this study is to compare mainstream Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with the widely used 1D transient model LedaFlow in their ability to predict riser induced slug flow and to determine if it is relevant for the offshore oil and gas in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,936 Views
18 Pages

Investigating Fishing Vessel Hydrodynamics by Using EFD and CFD Tools, with Focus on Total Ship Resistance and Its Components

  • Sebastian Oyuela,
  • Héctor Rubén Díaz Ojeda,
  • Francisco Pérez Arribas,
  • Alejandro Daniel Otero and
  • Roberto Sosa

The aim of this work is to gain a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of a typical Argentinian fishing vessel in calm water. It is focused on the evaluation of total ship resistance and its components for different draughts. The 1978 ITTC Power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,588 Views
13 Pages

Unsteady Simulation of a Full-Scale CANDU-6 Moderator with OpenFOAM

  • Hyoung Tae Kim,
  • Se-Myong Chang and
  • Young Woo Son

21 January 2019

Three-dimensional moderator flow in the calandria tank of CANDU-6 pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) is computed with Open Field Operation and Manipulation (OpenFOAM), an open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. In this study, numeric...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,121 Views
6 Pages

Boussinesq Modelling of Shallow Water Phenomena

  • Sara Tuozzo,
  • Angela Di Leo,
  • Mariano Buccino and
  • Mario Calabrese

The phenomenon of wave breaking dominates the hydrodynamics of the surf zone. Therefore, numerical modelling of shallow water phenomena requires a proper reproduction of the wave breaking mechanism. In this study, we analyze the ability of two open-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
924 Views
19 Pages

Towards Safer UAV Operations in Urban Air Mobility: 3D Automated Modelling for CFD-Based Microweather Systems

  • Enrique Aldao,
  • Gonzalo Veiga-Piñeiro,
  • Pablo Domínguez-Estévez,
  • Elena Martín,
  • Fernando Veiga-López,
  • Gabriel Fontenla-Carrera and
  • Higinio González-Jorge

22 October 2025

Turbulence and wind gusts pose significant risks to the safety and efficiency of UAVs (uncrewed aerial vehicles) in urban environments. In these settings, wind dynamics are strongly influenced by interactions with buildings and terrain, giving rise t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,041 Views
26 Pages

31 August 2024

The Xfinity Racing Series is an American stock car racing series organized by NASCAR. For the 2017 racing season, NASCAR introduced new regulations with the objective of creating a level playing field by reducing aerodynamic influence on vehicle perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,020 Views
19 Pages

Aerodynamic performance is of critical importance to the design of long-span bridges. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling offers bridge designers an opportunity to investigate aerodynamic performance for long-span bridges during the design p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,089 Views
21 Pages

Level-Set Interface Description Approach for Thermal Phase Change of Nanofluids

  • Ali Yahyaee,
  • Amir Sajjad Bahman,
  • Klaus Olesen and
  • Henrik Sørensen

29 June 2022

Simulations of thermally driven phase change phenomena of nanofluids are still in their infancy. Locating the gas–liquid interface location as precisely as possible is one of the primary problems in simulating such flows. The VOF method is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,653 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2021

This paper analyses the fluid–seabed–structure interactions (FSSI) around the open-ended pile by applying the in-house solver established on the open-source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) platform. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,593 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2019

The numerical simulation of propeller cavitation benchmark tests of YUPENG ship model is studied based on OpenFOAM, an open-source CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) platform, and the benchmark tests are introduced as well. The propeller cavitation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
592 Views
19 Pages

Modeling Biomass Conversion in Raceway Zone of Blast Furnace Using Resolved Lagrangian Particle Model

  • Matthias Kiss,
  • Christine Gruber,
  • Michael Harasek and
  • Markus Bösenhofer

29 July 2025

This study numerically investigates the suitability of biomass particles of varying diameters as alternative reducing agents in the blast furnace raceway zone, where harsh conditions can create internal gradients affecting conversion. An internally r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
43 Pages

7 November 2025

This study aims to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the ability of the flow solver “reactingFoam” of the open-source OpenFOAM software v.2506 for a control-volume-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver in treating the reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,297 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2022

Numerical simulation of thermal hydraulics of nuclear reactors is widely concerned, but large-scale fluid simulation is still prohibited due to the complexity of components and huge computational effort. Some applications of open source CFD programs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,796 Views
16 Pages

Computational Study on Rogue Wave and Its Application to a Floating Body

  • Wooyoung Jeon,
  • Sunho Park,
  • Gyu-Mok Jeon and
  • Jong-Chun Park

10 March 2022

A rogue wave is a huge wave that is generated by wave energy focusing. Rogue waves can cause critical damage to ships and offshore platforms due to their great wave energy and unpredictability. In this paper, to generate a rogue wave, a bull’s-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,144 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2023

This paper presents a holistic Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) turbulence modeling framework for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of complex wall-bounded turbulent flows. Based on the elliptic relaxation idea, the deplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,263 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2021

With the implementation of the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the goal of which is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, interest in energy saving devices (ESDs) is increasing. Among such E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,277 Views
15 Pages

Digitally Designed Airport Terminal Using Wind Performance Analysis

  • Lenka Kabošová,
  • Stanislav Kmeť and
  • Dušan Katunský

Over the past few decades, digital tools have become indispensable in the field of architecture. The complex design tasks that make up architectural design methods benefit from utilizing advanced simulation software and, consequently, design solution...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,040 Views
8 Pages

How to Improve the Performance Prediction of a Pump as Turbine by Considering the Slip Phenomenon

  • Tommaso Capurso,
  • Michele Stefanizzi,
  • Marco Torresi,
  • Giuseppe Pascazio,
  • Giovanni Caramia,
  • Sergio M. Camporeale,
  • Bernardo Fortunato and
  • Lorenzo Bergamini

Nowadays Pumps working as Turbines (PaT) are devices widely used to perform energy recovery in hydraulic grids, thus improving their overall efficiency, and to build small hydropower plants. In this work, a centrifugal pump has been numerically inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,459 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2023

A methodology is proposed to extend datasets in a database suitable for use as a reference tool to support an evaluation of damage mitigation by a barrier wall in a hydrogen refueling station (HRS) during a vapor cloud explosion (VCE) accident. This...

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