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374 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,070 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2022

The penetrated mortise–tenon joint (PMT) connecting column and beam in traditional timber structures often has neighbouring gaps between connected structural members due to initial manufacture errors and damage accumulated over years. Influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,068 Views
23 Pages

Filling Gaps in Daily Precipitation Series Using Regression and Machine Learning in Inter-Andean Watersheds

  • Marcelo Portuguez-Maurtua,
  • José Luis Arumi,
  • Octavio Lagos,
  • Alejandra Stehr and
  • Nestor Montalvo Arquiñigo

2 June 2022

As precipitation is a fundamental component of the global hydrological cycle that governs water resource distribution, the understanding of its temporal and spatial behavior is of great interest, and exact estimates of it are crucial in multiple line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,806 Views
24 Pages

Eulerian and Lagrangian Comparison of Wind Jets in the Tokar Gap Region

  • Larry J. Pratt,
  • E. Jason Albright,
  • Irina Rypina and
  • Houshuo Jiang

29 October 2020

The Lagrangian and Eulerian structure and dynamics of a strong wind event in the Tokar Gap region are described using a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model hindcast for 2008. Winds in the Tokar Gap reach 25 m s−1 and remain coherent as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,213 Views
10 Pages

Carbon-Based Band Gap Engineering in the h-BN Analytical Modeling

  • Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi,
  • Ahmad Razmdideh,
  • Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor and
  • Michal Petrů

25 February 2020

The absence of a band gap in graphene is a hindrance to its application in electronic devices. Alternately, the complete replacement of carbon atoms with B and N atoms in graphene structures led to the formation of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,507 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2023

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020, this paper analyzes the mechanism and spatial spillover effect of agricultural insurance on the urban–rural income gap using a fixed effect model, an intermediary effect model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,826 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Air-Cooled Thermal Management Approach towards High-Power Lithium-Ion Capacitor Module for Electric Vehicles

  • Danial Karimi,
  • Hamidreza Behi,
  • Mohsen Akbarzadeh,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo and
  • Maitane Berecibar

1 November 2021

This work presents an active thermal management system (TMS) for building a safer module of lithium-ion capacitor (LiC) technology, in which 10 LiCs are connected in series. The proposed TMS is a forced air-cooled TMS (ACTMS) that uses four axial DC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,008 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2016

The objective of this article is to bridge the gap between two important research directions: (1) nearest neighbor search, which is a fundamental computational tool for large data analysis; and (2) complex network analysis, which deals with large rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,782 Views
8 Pages

Polarized SERS Controlled by Anisotropic Growth on Ordered Curvature Substrate

  • Yaxin Wang,
  • Aonan Zhu,
  • Xiaolong Zhang and
  • Yongjun Zhang

17 April 2021

Colloidal lithography is an efficient and low-cost method to prepare an ordered nanostructure array with new shapes and properties. In this study, square-shaped and cone-shaped Au nanostructures were obtained by 70° angle deposition onto polystyrene...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,796 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2019

To produce physiological functions, many tissues require their cells to be connected by gap junctions. Such diffusive coupling is important in establishing a cytoplasmic syncytium through which cells can exchange signals, substrates and metabolites....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,055 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2024

The impact of industrial co-agglomeration (ICA) on green total factor productivity (GTFP) has garnered considerable academic attention. However, there remains a gap in research systematically investigating how ICA affects China’s GTFP within th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,757 Views
14 Pages

Cascaded Stimulated Polariton Scattering in a Single-Pass KTP Crystal under Picosecond Pumping

  • Konstantin A. Vereshchagin,
  • Alexey K. Vereshchagin,
  • Vyacheslav B. Morozov and
  • Vladimir G. Tunkin

8 December 2023

Cascaded stimulated polariton scattering (SPS) under powerful picosecond pumping of 532 nm wavelength was investigated in a single pass of a KTP (KTiOPO4) crystal. Under ordinary polarization of the pump wave (relatively XOZ-plane) parametric scatter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
21 Pages

29 June 2022

Rapid urbanization has widely induced fragmented landscapes and further negatively affected ecological functions. The edge effect is an approach commonly used to investigate these negative impacts. However, edge effect research tends to focus on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,008 Views
10 Pages

22 April 2021

This paper studies holey graphene with various neck widths (the smallest distance between two neighbor holes). For the considered structures, the energy gap, the Fermi level, the density of electronic states, and the distribution of the local density...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,236 Views
17 Pages

Stat3 and Gap Junctions in Normal and Lung Cancer Cells

  • Stephanie Guy,
  • Mulu Geletu,
  • Rozanne Arulanandam and
  • Leda Raptis

25 March 2014

Gap junctions are channels linking the interiors of neighboring cells. A reduction in gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) correlates with high cell proliferation, while oncogene products such as Src suppress GJIC, through the Ras/Raf/Er...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,861 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2022

The Hu line is a geo-demographic demarcation line in China. The eastern side of the line supports more than 96% of the population, despite constituting less than 44% of the national territory. The domestic household consumption level gradually exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
15 Pages

Integrative COI Barcoding and Species Delimitation in Echinodermata from Vietnam

  • Tran My Linh,
  • Nguyen Chi Mai,
  • Pham Thi Hoe,
  • Le Quang Trung,
  • Nguyen Tuong Van,
  • Luu Xuan Hoa,
  • Hoang Dinh Chieu,
  • Pham Tran Dinh Nho,
  • Nguyen Kim Thoa and
  • Do Cong Thung
  • + 1 author

27 December 2025

Echinoderms are marine invertebrates that play important roles in structuring marine benthic ecosystems. DNA barcoding has become a valuable tool for species identification; however, reference DNA barcode libraries for echinoderms remain incomplete....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2025

The impact of spatial structure on the Urban-Rural income gap varies across regions and scales. Much of the current literature focuses on urban agglomerations, highlighting the need for more in-depth exploration of specific regions. Using LandScan po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,559 Views
16 Pages

MOGAT: A Multi-Omics Integration Framework Using Graph Attention Networks for Cancer Subtype Prediction

  • Raihanul Bari Tanvir,
  • Md Mezbahul Islam,
  • Masrur Sobhan,
  • Dongsheng Luo and
  • Ananda Mohan Mondal

28 February 2024

Accurate cancer subtype prediction is crucial for personalized medicine. Integrating multi-omics data represents a viable approach to comprehending the intricate pathophysiology of complex diseases like cancer. Conventional machine learning technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,253 Views
22 Pages

18 February 2025

This research aims to identify effective strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural waste. It employs a quantitative research approach using an advanced model, the Path Analysis—Generalized Method of Moments Based on a N...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,153 Views
25 Pages

8 March 2022

Topologically associating domains (TADs) are the structural and functional units of the genome. However, the functions of protein-coding genes existing in the same or different TADs have not been fully investigated. We compared the functional similar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,107 Views
31 Pages

14 April 2025

Economic financialization refers to misappropriating workers’ earnings and enriching wealthy individuals through financial cycles. This process leads to an unequal distribution of wealth and income, particularly pronounced between urban and rur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,886 Views
18 Pages

19 May 2024

The study utilizes China Household Panel Survey (CFPS) data from 2010 to 2020 to create a spatial panel Durbin model and examines the spatial spillover effect of the income gap on consumer demand using spatial econometric techniques. Studies have sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,615 Views
12 Pages

Broadband Transmission Loss Using the Overlap of Resonances in 3D Sonic Crystals

  • Alexandre Lardeau,
  • Jean-Philippe Groby and
  • Vicente Romero-García

The acoustic properties of a three-dimensional sonic crystal made of square-rod rigid scatterers incorporating a periodic arrangement of quarter wavelength resonators are theoretically and experimentally reported in this work. The periodicity of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,209 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2022

Greece is known to be a biodiversity hotspot. Though the plant diversity of Peloponnisos, the southernmost part of the Greek mainland, has been well-studied during the past 200 years, there are still gaps in our knowledge. To this end, the flora of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,836 Views
25 Pages

Against the historical background of the burgeoning platform economy and the promotion of common prosperity, this paper focuses on the impact of the development of the platform economy on the urban–rural income gap. Theoretical mechanism analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,364 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2025

Addressing the persistent urban-rural income gap is critical for sustainable and inclusive development. Leveraging panel data from 286 Chinese prefecture-level cities (2005–2022) and a multi-period difference-in-differences design, this study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,505 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2023

Equilibrium geometries and properties of self-assembled (InN)12n (n = 1–9) nanoclusters (nanowires and nanosheets) are studied using the GGA-PBE (general gradient approximation with Perdew–Burke–Ernzerh) method. The relative stabili...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,997 Views
15 Pages

Crayfish axons contain a system of parallel membranous cisternae spaced by ~2 μm and oriented perpendicularly to the axon’s long axis. Each cisterna is composed of two roughly parallel membranes, separated by a 150–400 Å wide spa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,287 Views
8 Pages

1 July 2020

A Kene–Mele-type nearest-neighbor tight-binding model on a pyrochlore lattice is known to be a topological insulator in some parameter region. It is an important task to realize a topological insulator in a real compound, especially in an oxide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,836 Views
14 Pages

Filled pauses (i.e., gaps in speech production filled with non-lexical vocalizations) have been studied for more than sixty years in different languages. These studies utilize many different approaches to explore the origins, specific patterns, forms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,544 Views
23 Pages

Continuous resource misallocation not only results in total factor productivity loss but also leads to ecological degradation. Therefore, in the process of changing from extensive growth to intensive growth, Chinese agriculture should pay attention t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,319 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2021

The future emotion prediction of users on social media has been attracting increasing attention from academics. Previous studies on predicting future emotion have focused on the characteristics of individuals’ emotion changes; however, the role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,632 Views
25 Pages

5 August 2020

In a real-world application, the images taken by different cameras with different conditions often incur illumination variation, low-resolution, different poses, blur, etc., which leads to a large distribution difference or gap between training (sour...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,522 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2023

Earth Observation (EO) data, such as Landsat 7 (L7) and Sentinel 2 (S2) imagery, are often used to monitor the state of natural resources all over the world. However, this type of data tends to suffer from high cloud cover percentages during rainfall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,431 Views
16 Pages

The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy, which is an important way to achieve common prosperity for all the people, as promoting farmers’ income increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,651 Views
9 Pages

Hexatetra-Carbon: A Novel Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Allotrope of Carbon

  • Mosayeb Naseri,
  • Jaafar Jalilian,
  • Dennis R. Salahub,
  • Maicon Pierre Lourenço and
  • Ghasem Rezaei

Employing first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT), we designed a novel two-dimensional (2D) elemental monolayer allotrope of carbon called hexatetra-carbon. In the hexatetra-carbon structure, each carbon atom bonds with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,669 Views
19 Pages

Post-Logging Canopy Gap Dynamics and Forest Regeneration Assessed Using Airborne LiDAR Time Series in the Brazilian Amazon with Attribution to Gap Types and Origins

  • Philip Winstanley,
  • Ricardo Dalagnol,
  • Sneha Mendiratta,
  • Daniel Braga,
  • Lênio Soares Galvão and
  • Polyanna da Conceição Bispo

25 June 2024

Gaps are openings within tropical forest canopies created by natural or anthropogenic disturbances. Important aspects of gap dynamics that are not well understood include how gaps close over time and their potential for contagiousness, indicating whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,771 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

One significant challenge to understanding the mechanisms of urban retail areas’ transition is limited data to trace a dynamic perspective of influential actors’ experience in an extended urban area. We overcome this gap by employing text mining to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,060 Views
16 Pages

A Role for the Proteasome Alpha2 Subunit N-Tail in Substrate Processing

  • Indrajit Sahu,
  • Monika Bajorek,
  • Xiaolin Tan,
  • Madabhushi Srividya,
  • Daria Krutauz,
  • Noa Reis,
  • Pawel A. Osmulski,
  • Maria E. Gaczynska and
  • Michael H. Glickman

5 March 2023

The proteolytic active sites of the 26S proteasome are sequestered within the catalytic chamber of its 20S core particle (CP). Access to this chamber is through a narrow channel defined by the seven outer α subunits. In the resting state, the N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,607 Views
16 Pages

Deep Adversarial Learning Triplet Similarity Preserving Cross-Modal Retrieval Algorithm

  • Guokun Li,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Shibo Xu,
  • Chuang Feng,
  • Xiaohan Yang,
  • Nannan Wu and
  • Fuzhen Sun

25 July 2022

The cross-modal retrieval task can return different modal nearest neighbors, such as image or text. However, inconsistent distribution and diverse representation make it hard to directly measure the similarity relationship between different modal sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,546 Views
16 Pages

Object-Oriented Canopy Gap Extraction from UAV Images Based on Edge Enhancement

  • Jisheng Xia,
  • Yutong Wang,
  • Pinliang Dong,
  • Shijun He,
  • Fei Zhao and
  • Guize Luan

23 September 2022

Efficient and accurate identification of canopy gaps is the basis of forest ecosystem research, which is of great significance to further forest monitoring and management. Among the existing studies that incorporate remote sensing to map canopy gaps,...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,803 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2023

The locally adjusted cubic-spline capping (LACC) algorithm is well recognized for its effectiveness in the global time series reconstruction of vegetation biophysical and biochemical parameters. However, in its application, we often encounter issues,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,530 Views
25 Pages

Cross-Sectional Assessment on Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients in Moldova

  • Vadim Nirca,
  • Frieder Fuchs,
  • Tessa Burgwinkel,
  • Rocío Arazo del Pino,
  • Ecaterina Zaharcenco,
  • Ralf Matthias Hagen,
  • Sven Poppert,
  • Hagen Frickmann and
  • Paul G. Higgins

Information on the molecular epidemiology and carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Gram-negative bacterial isolates in Moldova is scarce. To close this knowledge gap, carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria were collected over an 11-month period i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,986 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2024

The vortex-induced vibrations of two side-by-side flexible cylinders in a uniform flow were studied using a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation at Reynolds number Re = 350 with an aspect ratio of 100, and a center-to-center spacing ratio of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,104 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study of Bluetooth Indoor Positioning Using RSS and Deep Learning Algorithms

  • Chunxiang Wu,
  • Ieok-Cheng Wong,
  • Yapeng Wang,
  • Wei Ke and
  • Xu Yang

Indoor wireless positioning has long been a dynamic field of research due to its broad application range. While many commercial products have been developed, they often are not open source or require substantial and costly infrastructure. Academicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,868 Views
10 Pages

4 November 2022

Element doping is a universal way to improve the electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we investigate the influence of group−ⅣA element (C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) doping on the electronic and optical prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
12 Pages

6 January 2026

A spiral spin arrangement with a magnetic unit cell 28 times the size of the nuclear one has been reported for Fe spins below TN = 80 K in bilayered van der Waals gapped FeOCl. In this work, we employ neutron magnetic diffraction and ac magnetic susc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,771 Views
17 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Downscaling Sentinel-2 Imagery for Land Use and Land Cover Classification by Spectral-Spatial Features

  • Hongrui Zheng,
  • Peijun Du,
  • Jike Chen,
  • Junshi Xia,
  • Erzhu Li,
  • Zhigang Xu,
  • Xiaojuan Li and
  • Naoto Yokoya

7 December 2017

Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classification is vital for environmental and ecological applications. Sentinel-2 is a new generation land monitoring satellite with the advantages of novel spectral capabilities, wide coverage and fine spatial and temp...

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