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  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,968 Views
32 Pages

8 June 2018

The carbon emissions and agricultural nonpoint source pollution constraints were incorporated into the input–output index system, and the epsilon-based measure (EBM) super efficiency model and global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
22 Pages

Kinematic Modeling of a Novel (3+1)-Degree-of-Freedom Planar Parallel Manipulator Using Screw Theory

  • Jaime Gallardo-Alvarado,
  • Alvaro Sanchez-Rodriguez,
  • Horacio Orozco-Mendoza,
  • Ramon Rodriguez-Castro and
  • Luis A. Alcaraz-Caracheo

23 June 2026

This work presents the kinematic analysis of a redundant planar parallel manipulator within the framework of screw theory. The main contribution of this work is the introduction and kinematic modeling of a novel redundant planar parallel manipulator...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Kinematics: Intelligent Algorithms, Computational Models, and Applications in Mechanisms and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,646 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2024

Given China’s rapidly expanding marine aquaculture industry, the associated ecological issues have garnered widespread attention. Therefore, it is crucial to speed up the green growth of marine aquaculture in order to save the environment and u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economic Transformation and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,170 Views
18 Pages

10 March 2021

Green development (GD) has become a new model of sustainable development across the world. However, our knowledge of green development efficiency (GDE) in Gansu province is poor. In remedy, this study, based on the panel data of 12 major cities in Ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,904 Views
17 Pages

In order to give guidance to improve tourism competitiveness and sustainable development, it is particularly important to identify and analyze the factors and mechanisms that affect efficiency. The SBM–DEA model including undesirable outputs wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,553 Views
19 Pages

Innovation, in contemporary times, has been established as the lynchpin of growth and national competitive advantage among countries. Supranational and national resources have jointly combined to create sound innovation strategies and diffusion polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,797 Views
25 Pages

Smart water co-governance (SWCG) is a fundamental driving force to reduce the water crisis and promote the sustainable development of water resources. To explore the applicability and development of SWCG in different regions, the authors of this pape...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,078 Views
12 Pages

“In Space” or “As Space”?: A New Model

  • Charles H. Smith and
  • Megan Derr

31 August 2012

In this analysis natural systems are posed to subsystemize in a manner facilitating both structured information/energy sharing and an entropy maximization process projecting a three-dimensional, spatial, outcome. Numerical simulations were first carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,075 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2021

With the development of the economy and urbanization, the contradiction between water use and supply is growing, and it is necessary to explore the relationship and evolutionary process of water flow in the water system from a systematic perspective....

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2026

This study conducts a scenario-based analysis of the potential economic impacts of an eruption of Mount Fuji across Japan’s urban systems, with a particular focus on the infrastructure services that support urban functions. Using a dynamic inte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridging the Nexus of Smart, Clean, and Resilient Cities: From Theory to Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,225 Views
18 Pages

Difference in Energy Input and Output in Agricultural Production under Surface Irrigation and Water-Saving Irrigation: A Case Study of Kiwi Fruit in Shaanxi

  • Yongqiang Zhang,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Maosheng Ge,
  • Hang Zhao and ,
  • Yifan Hu,
  • Changyue Cui and
  • Zhibin Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 February 2023

China’s kiwi industry has seen rising production costs and shrinking planting areas in recent years; at the same time, the lack of professional production standards leads to the input redundancy and waste of production factors in the production...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,121 Views
18 Pages

18 February 2022

Capacitive power transfer (CPT) technique possesses the advantages of safety, isolation, low cost, and insensitivity to conductive barriers. To charge lithium-ion batteries, CPT should possess the output profile consisting of first constant current (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Research and Future Development on Wireless Power Transfer Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,859 Views
21 Pages

25 June 2024

The rational flow of production factors is crucial for promoting benign interactions between urban and rural areas. To unveil the intrinsic mechanisms of factor flow pathways promoting mutual symbiosis between urban and rural areas, this study, based...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,040 Views
17 Pages

Using N-Norms for Analyzing Symmetric Protective Electrical Circuits with Triple Modal Reservation

  • Yevgeniy S. Zhechev,
  • Anna V. Zhecheva,
  • Alexey A. Kvasnikov and
  • Alexander M. Zabolotsky

11 December 2021

The redundancy of functional blocks and critical assemblies in radio-electronic equipment is among the most widely used techniques for increasing reliability. Complex redundant systems raise the problem of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Ignorin...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,217 Views
32 Pages

To effectively enhance the adaptability of earthquake rescue robots in dynamic environments and complex tasks, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive evaluation method that encompasses establishing an evaluation index system, testing performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-UAV Systems and Mobile Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
18 Pages

31 March 2026

A symmetric redundant-actuated 4-PSS compliant parallel micro-motion mechanism is proposed to meet the high requirements for stiffness and motion precision in micro-nano manipulation. First, the screw theory is employed to confirm that the mechanism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,310 Views
12 Pages

10 June 2022

The incineration process in waste-to-energy plants is characterized by high levels of inertia, large delays, strong coupling, and nonlinearity, which makes accurate modeling difficult. Therefore, an intelligent modeling method for the incineration pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence in Power System Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,404 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Top-K Interesting Subgraph Query on Large-Scale Labeled Graphs

  • Xiaohuan Shan,
  • Chunjie Jia,
  • Linlin Ding,
  • Xingyan Ding and
  • Baoyan Song

14 February 2019

A labeled graph is a special structure with node identification capability, which is often used in information networks, biological networks, and other fields. The subgraph query is widely used as an important means of graph data analysis. As the siz...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,156 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2024

In this paper, a lightweight deep neural network (DNN) for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed, of which the input vector is designed to remove data redundancy as well as remaining DOA information. By exploring the Vandermonde property...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Array Signal Processing for Target Imaging and Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,327 Views
12 Pages

1 October 2016

With the aim of developing multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) coupling systems with a redundant parallel adjustment mechanism on the deployable antenna panel, a structural control integrated design methodology is proposed in this paper. Firstl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,586 Views
22 Pages

Optimizing Microservice Deployment in Edge Computing with Large Language Models: Integrating Retrieval Augmented Generation and Chain of Thought Techniques

  • Kan Feng,
  • Lijun Luo,
  • Yongjun Xia,
  • Bin Luo and ,
  • Xingfeng He,
  • Kaihong Li,
  • Zhiyong Zha,
  • Bo Xu and
  • Kai Peng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 November 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in autogenerating code based on natural language instructions provided by humans. We observed that in the microservice models of edge computing, the problem of deployment latency...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,411 Views
24 Pages

31 July 2025

Accurate assessment of green productivity is essential for advancing sustainable agriculture in ecologically fragile regions. This study examined the evolution of agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP) in Tibet over the period 2002&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,135 Views
23 Pages

In-depth analysis of spatial and temporal variations in the ecological efficiency of agricultural land has important theoretical and practical significance in achieving the efficient utilization of agricultural land, the coordinated development of na...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Restoration and Rural Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,197 Views
18 Pages

An Empirical Study on the Ecological Economy of the Huai River in China

  • Chunmei Zhang,
  • Chengxiang Wang,
  • Guangxiong Mao,
  • Min Wang and
  • Wei-Ling Hsu

31 July 2020

The Huai River is an important flood control and discharge river in the middle and east of China, and the development of ecological economy with regional advantages is significant for the protection and improvement of the resources and environment of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management and Monitoring of Urban and Rural Ecological Water Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,927 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2025

As electric vehicles (EVs) continue to advance, the impact of their charging on the power grid is receiving increasing attention. This study evaluates the efficiency of EV charging piles in performing peak shaving and valley filling for power grids,...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,181 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2025

Transportation agencies face increasing challenges in identifying and prioritizing which infrastructure assets are most critical to maintain and protect, particularly amid aging networks, limited budgets, and growing threats from climate change and e...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,085 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2022

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has recently attracted attention with regard to improving the angular resolution of small antennas such as automotive radars. If appropriately placed, the co-located transmit and receive arrays can mak...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications of MIMO Radar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
19 Pages

SQNR-Based Design of 16-Bit Floating-Point Representations for ReLU Activations

  • Zoran Perić,
  • Bojan Denić,
  • Milan Dinčić,
  • Sofija Perić and
  • Oliver Rhodes

25 September 2026

This paper proposes an SQNR-based method for the design of bfloat16-inspired 16-bit floating-point representations for ReLU activations. The method exploits the analogy between floating-point formats and piecewise-uniform quantizers and uses SQNR as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Machine Learning, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,841 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2024

The sustainability of rice-cropping systems hinges on balancing resources, output, and environmental impacts. China is revitalizing the ancient ratoon rice (RR) system for input savings and environmental benefits. Prior research has explored the RR s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainable Agriculture Practices and Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,940 Views
14 Pages

Fault Diagnosis of Coal Mill Based on Kernel Extreme Learning Machine with Variational Model Feature Extraction

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Cunhua Pan,
  • Yuanxin Wang,
  • Min Xu and ,
  • Fu Zhou,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Lou Zhu,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Yangfan Song and
  • Hongwei Chen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

26 July 2022

Aiming at the typical faults in the coal mills operation process, the kernel extreme learning machine diagnosis model based on variational model feature extraction and kernel principal component analysis is offered. Firstly, the collected signals of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler and Thermal Power Plant)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,110 Views
22 Pages

Simultaneous Detection of Different Zika Virus Lineages via Molecular Computation in a Point-of-Care Assay

  • Sanchita Bhadra,
  • Miguel A. Saldaña,
  • Hannah Grace Han,
  • Grant L. Hughes and
  • Andrew D. Ellington

14 December 2018

We have developed a generalizable “smart molecular diagnostic” capable of accurate point-of-care (POC) detection of variable nucleic acid targets. Our isothermal assay relies on multiplex execution of four loop-mediated isothermal amplifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances on Zika Virus Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,350 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2023

Inner Mongolia is one of the main animal husbandry production bases in China, with herders being the main animal husbandry producers. A systematic analysis of the efficiency of herding households’ livelihoods and the influencing factors is of g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural System: Climate Change and Impact, Ecological Security and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
29 Pages

10 October 2026

This paper proposes a fuzzy gain-scheduled time base generator (FGS-TBG) framework for prescribed fixed-time leader-following consensus of Lipschitz feedforward nonlinear multi-agent systems (FNMASs) with a dynamic leader under distributed output fee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamics and Control: Challenges and Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,929 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2022

Cultivated land is the foundation of human existence and development. Eco-efficiency of Cultivated Land Use (ECLU) is a comprehensive index to measure the economic, social, and ecological output of cultivated land. Therefore, it is of great theoretic...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,371 Views
23 Pages

Enhancing Runoff Simulation Using BTOP-LSTM Hybrid Model in the Shinano River Basin

  • Silang Nimai,
  • Yufeng Ren,
  • Tianqi Ao,
  • Li Zhou and ,
  • Hanxu Liang and
  • Yanmin Cui
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 October 2023

Runoff simulation is an ongoing challenge in the field of hydrology. Process-based (PB) hydrological models often gain unsatisfactory simulation accuracy due to incomplete physical process representations. While the deep learning (DL) models demonstr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Big Data and Deep Learning in Hydrological Modelling, Flood and Drought Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
22 Pages

With rapid socioeconomic development and intensified human activities, nitrogen (N) loads have continued to rise, exerting significant impacts on the environment. Most existing studies focus on single cities or short time periods, which limits their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
596 Views
29 Pages

20 March 2026

Hydropower plays a key regulating role in new-type power systems, and both forecasting accuracy and interpretability are critical for power dispatch. However, cascade hydropower forecasting is constrained by strong spatiotemporal coupling among multi...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,771 Views
16 Pages

Quantifying Information Modification in Developing Neural Networks via Partial Information Decomposition

  • Michael Wibral,
  • Conor Finn,
  • Patricia Wollstadt,
  • Joseph T. Lizier and
  • Viola Priesemann

14 September 2017

Information processing performed by any system can be conceptually decomposed into the transfer, storage and modification of information—an idea dating all the way back to the work of Alan Turing. However, formal information theoretic definitions unt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Decomposition of Target Effects from Multi-Source Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,142 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2024

Machine learning (ML) is commonly used to develop survival-predictive radiomic models in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, which helps assist treatment decision making. Radiomic features derived from computer tomography (CT) lung images ai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Approaches for Cancer Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,711 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2018

In spatial spectrum estimation, difference co-array can provide extra degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) for promoting parameter identifiability and parameter estimation accuracy. For the sake of acquiring as more DOFs as possible with a given number of physi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,513 Views
28 Pages

7 July 2025

Green technology innovation (GTI) is pivotal for driving energy transition and low-carbon development in manufacturing. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal efficiency and predicts trends of GTI in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB, 2010–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,202 Views
23 Pages

5 September 2017

Biochemical networks having similar functional pathways are often correlated due to cross-talk among the homologous proteins in the different networks. Using a stochastic framework, we address the functional significance of the cross-talk between two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Decomposition of Target Effects from Multi-Source Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2026

Ensuring grain self-sufficiency through sustained yield growth is central to China’s food security policy. Yet, the long-term sustainability of this yield-centric model is in doubt. This study shifts the analytical focus from single-factor yiel...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Multidimensional Synergy Measures to Achieve Sustainable Regional Socio-Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
21 Pages

In order to protect the high-sensitivity optical lens of the “magnetic field and velocity field imager” in extreme deep space environments, this paper proposes a new type of dual redundant planetary differential lens cover drive mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,685 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2023

Increased carbon emissions led to extreme weather, global warming, and other environmental problems. In order to control energy input and reduce carbon emissions, this study first combines a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure with Data Envelopment Anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,203 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2022

Data-driven deep neural networks have demonstrated their superiority in high-resolution remote-sensing image (HRSI) classification based on superpixel-based objects. Currently, most HRSI classification methods that combine deep learning and superpixe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,643 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Deep Learning Techniques in Streamflow Monthly Prediction of the Zarrine River Basin

  • Mahdi Nakhaei,
  • Hossein Zanjanian,
  • Pouria Nakhaei,
  • Mohammad Gheibi and ,
  • Reza Moezzi,
  • Kourosh Behzadian and
  • Luiza C. Campos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 January 2024

Predicting monthly streamflow is essential for hydrological analysis and water resource management. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly long short-term memory (LSTM) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), exhibit extraordinary efficacy i...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,600 Views
23 Pages

8 April 2023

With the development of deep learning and remote sensing technologies in recent years, many semantic segmentation methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to road extraction. However, previous deep learning-based road e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for multi-source Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,682 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Quality Indicators for Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data

  • Yismaw Wassie,
  • S. Mohammad Mirmazloumi,
  • Michele Crosetto,
  • Riccardo Palamà and ,
  • Oriol Monserrat and
  • Bruno Crippa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 February 2022

Satellite-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is an invaluable technique in the detection and monitoring of changes on the surface of the earth. Its high spatial coverage, weather friendly and remote nature are among the advantages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,354 Views
24 Pages

Research on the Ecological Innovation Efficiency of the Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration: Measurement, Evaluation and Optimization

  • Yang Yang,
  • Simo Li,
  • Zhaoxian Su,
  • Hao Fu and ,
  • Wenbin Wang and
  • Yun Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2023

The objective of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization put forward higher requirements for the intensive use of energy and resources, and green and efficient development has become an essential part of high-quality development. Ecological innovati...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)

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