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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,217 Views
25 Pages

The aim of this research is to define a design approach for implementing composite materials in a component of an industrial vehicle, having weight reduction as the primary goal. Through the schematisation of the problem and analytical analysis, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,661 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2023

Fuel cells, as key carriers for hydrogen energy development and utilization, provide a vital opportunity to achieve zero-emission energy use and have thus attracted considerable attention from fundamental research to industrial application levels. Co...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,361 Views
46 Pages

17 September 2025

The increasing penetration of electrified vehicles is accelerating the evolution of on-board and off-board charging systems, which must deliver higher efficiency, power density, safety, and bidirectionality under increasingly demanding constraints. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,699 Views
21 Pages

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) will require significant changes in the automotive industry, particularly concerning its labour force. This study evaluates the impact of EVs on employment within South Africa’s automotive component man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,863 Views
20 Pages

24 September 2020

This paper deals with the design of an energy management strategy (EMS) for an industrial hybrid self-guided vehicle (SGV), considering the size of a fuel cell (FC) stack and degradation of a battery pack. In this context, first, a realistic energy m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicle Efficient Power and Propulsion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,483 Views
21 Pages

11 October 2024

While it is crucial to grasp the economic potential in emerging convergence industries in order to develop effective policies and strategies for digital transformation, evaluating the potential is still challenging. This study develops a novel input&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Issues and Challenges of Technology Management Strategies under Digital Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,714 Views
23 Pages

Transitioning to Electric UTVs: Implications for Assembly Tooling

  • Jonatan Hjorth,
  • Carl Hirdman and
  • Per Kristav

This case report explores the UTVs (utility terrain vehicles) transition from internal combustion engines to electric drive and how the shift will impact the assembly tooling industry. A multiple-case study at manufacturing plants was complemented by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,705 Views
30 Pages

9 May 2025

In recent years, as an important alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, new electric vehicles (NEVs) have gained widespread attention and rapid development globally. In the traditional automotive industry chain, downstream vehicle manu...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,539 Views
26 Pages

Research Status and Development Trend of Unmanned Driving Technology in Coal Mine Transportation

  • Maosen Wang,
  • Jiusheng Bao,
  • Xiaoming Yuan,
  • Yan Yin and
  • Shah Khalid

2 December 2022

Unmanned driving technology has always been one focus of mine smart transportation, which is a crucial component of smart mines. However, the descriptions of both the intelligent transportation system and its industrial application are not comprehens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Coal Mining Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
32,351 Views
36 Pages

Current Developments and Challenges in the Recycling of Key Components of (Hybrid) Electric Vehicles

  • Tobias Elwert,
  • Daniel Goldmann,
  • Felix Römer,
  • Matthias Buchert and ,
  • Cornelia Merz,
  • Doris Schueler and
  • Juergen Sutter
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2015

The introduction of electromobility causes major challenges as new components and materials enter vehicle recycling. This paper discusses the current developments in the recycling of traction batteries, electric motors, and power electronics, which c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,104 Views
19 Pages

A Study on Additive Manufacturing for Electromobility

  • Dirk Schuhmann,
  • Christopher Rockinger,
  • Markus Merkel and
  • David K. Harrison

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers the possibility to produce components in a resource-efficient and environmentally friendly way. AM can also be used to optimise the design of components in mechanical and physical terms. In this way, functionally in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,365 Views
12 Pages

Production Concepts for Inductive Power Transfer Systems for Vehicles

  • Alexander Kuehl,
  • Maximilian Kneidl,
  • Johannes Seefried,
  • Michael Masuch and ,
  • Michael Weigelt and
  • Joerg Franke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 October 2022

The option of wireless energy transmission in electric vehicles can become the main market driver for electric vehicles due to its distinct advantages, such as range, weight, or costs, over conventional conductive charging solutions. In addition to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
208 Views
22 Pages

A Systematic Review of Alternative Manufacturing Process Selection for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Production

  • Samuel Oluwasina Omotoso,
  • Yao Yeboah,
  • Joseph Teye Ignatius Buertey and
  • Kwabena Agyapong-Kodua

The environmental performance of electric vehicles depends in part on the processes relied upon in the manufacture of their components. The systematic review presented in this manuscript examines alternative manufacturing processes for lightweight st...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Supply and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,286 Views
27 Pages

As battery electric vehicles (BEVs) gain significance in the automotive industry, manufacturers must diversify their vehicle portfolios with a wide range of electric vehicle models. Electric powertrains must be designed to meet the unique requirement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Beyond Electric Cars: Comprehensive Charging Solutions and Innovations in Land, Sea, and Air Mobility)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,919 Views
30 Pages

Vehicle Maintenance Demand Prediction: A Survey

  • Fanghua Chen,
  • Hong Jia and
  • Wei Zhou

16 October 2025

The implementation of predictive maintenance (PdM) represents a pivotal strategy for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs within the automotive industry. While extensive research has yielded sophisticated machine learning and deep lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,068 Views
19 Pages

Additively Manufactured Wheel Suspension System with Integrated Conductions

  • Fabian Weitz,
  • Christian Simon Debnar,
  • Michael Frey and
  • Frank Gauterin

27 June 2024

Increasing urbanisation and growing environmental awareness in society require new and innovative vehicle concepts. In the present work, the design freedoms of additive manufacturing (AM) are used to develop a front-axle wheel suspension for a novel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,064 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2020

Eco-industrial parks (EIPs) are promoting a shift from the traditional linear model to the circular model, where industrial symbiosis plays an important role in encouraging the exchange of materials, energy, and waste. This paper proposes a generaliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Engineering: New Technologies and Methodologies)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

2 November 2026

The transition toward software-defined vehicles (SDVs) enables vehicle functionality to evolve beyond production through software-driven mechanisms. Despite growing industrial adoption, industry sources differ in the terminology and scope used to des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mobility and Sustainable Automotive Technologies, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,038 Views
15 Pages

A Component-Sizing Methodology for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using an Optimization Algorithm

  • Kiyoung Kim,
  • Namdoo Kim,
  • Jongryeol Jeong,
  • Sunghwan Min and ,
  • Horim Yang,
  • Ram Vijayagopal,
  • Aymeric Rousseau and
  • Suk Won Cha
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 May 2021

Many leading companies in the automotive industry have been putting tremendous effort into developing new powertrains and technologies to make their products more energy efficient. Evaluating the fuel economy benefit of a new technology in specific p...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,258 Views
21 Pages

An Investigation of Representative Customer Load Collectives in the Development of Electric Vehicle Drivetrain Durability

  • Mingfei Li,
  • Fabian Kai-Dietrich Noering,
  • Yekta Öngün,
  • Michael Appelt and
  • Roman Henze

To ensure the precise dimensioning and effective testing of drivetrain components, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of customer requirements, with a particular emphasis on customer stress on these components. An accurate interpretation...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electric Vehicle Technology, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,305 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Fingerprint and Atmospheric Activity of Volatile Organic Compounds from Typical Industrial Emissions

  • Xin Gu,
  • Kaitao Chen,
  • Min Cai,
  • Zhongyi Yin and ,
  • Xingang Liu and
  • Xingru Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

China is prone to severe surface ozone pollution in summer, so it is very important to understand the source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to control ozone formation. In this work, the emission characteristics of 91 VOC components from the pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meteorology/Air Pollution and Health Impact)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,037 Views
17 Pages

Advanced Characterisation of Soft Polymers under Cyclic Loading in Context of Engine Mounts

  • Tomáš Gejguš,
  • Jonas Schröder,
  • Klara Loos,
  • Alexander Lion and
  • Michael Johlitz

21 January 2022

The experimental investigation of viscoelastic behavior of cyclically loaded elastomeric components with respect to the time and the frequency domain is critical for industrial applications. Moreover, the validation of this behavior through numerical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Testing of Soft Polymer Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
20,087 Views
40 Pages

A Review of Different Components of the Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS)

  • Nikhil Nigam,
  • Dhirendra Pratap Singh and
  • Jaytrilok Choudhary

23 February 2023

Traffic congestion is a serious challenge in urban areas. So, to address this challenge, the intelligent traffic management system (ITMS) is used to manage traffic on road networks. Managing traffic helps to focus on environmental impacts as well as...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,698 Views
6 Pages

24 September 2010

With the ever rising price of oil, driven by the gradual depletion of global oil deposits, along with the serious global warming issues caused by substantial CO2 emissions, energy saving and environmental protection awareness are expanding issues of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,414 Views
28 Pages

FIVADMI: A Framework for In-Vehicle Anomaly Detection by Monitoring and Isolation

  • Khaled Mahbub,
  • Antonio Nehme,
  • Mohammad Patwary,
  • Marc Lacoste and
  • Sylvain Allio

8 August 2024

Self-driving vehicles have attracted significant attention in the automotive industry that is heavily investing to reach the level of reliability needed from these safety critical systems. Security of in-vehicle communications is mandatory to achieve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT, Edge, and Cloud Computing in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,842 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2021

From April to September 2018, five sampling sites were selected in Lianyungang City for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis, including two sampling sites in the urban area (Lianyungang City Environmental Monitoring Supersite and Mine Design In...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,927 Views
21 Pages

Considering the importance of the automotive industry, reducing the environmental impact of automotive component manufacturing is crucial. Additionally, lightening of the latter promotes a reduction in fuel consumption throughout the vehicle’s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,649 Views
19 Pages

Digital Twin (DT) is widely regarded as a highly promising technology with the potential to revolutionize various industries, making it a key trend in the Industry 4.0 era. In a cost-effective and risk-free setting, digital twins facilitate the inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,023 Views
16 Pages

Sources and Seasonal Variance of Ambient Volatile Organic Compounds in the Typical Industrial City of Changzhi, Northern China

  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Yulong Yan,
  • Xiaolin Duan,
  • Jianwei Chai and ,
  • Rumei Li,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Zhiyong Li and
  • Lin Peng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 February 2022

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from industrial processes, which are major emission sources of air pollutants, could cause significant impacts on air quality. However, studies on the comprehensive analysis from sources contributing to the h...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,927 Views
42 Pages

North America’s Potential for an Environmentally Sustainable Nickel, Manganese, and Cobalt Battery Value Chain

  • Gary Vegh,
  • Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy,
  • Xia Li,
  • Sixu Deng and ,
  • Tongchao Liu,
  • Khalil Amine and
  • Karim Zaghib
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2024

The Detroit Big Three General Motors (GMs), Ford, and Stellantis predict that electric vehicle (EV) sales will comprise 40–50% of the annual vehicle sales by 2030. Among the key components of LIBs, the LiNixMnyCo1−x−yO2 cathode, which comprises nicke...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Review
  • Open Access
326 Citations
43,570 Views
35 Pages

29 November 2019

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has matured from its infancy in the research stage to the fabrication of a wide range of commercial functional applications. In particular, at present, metal AM is now popular in the aerospace industry to build and r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Metals with Lasers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,431 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2025

The core powertrain components of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are the power batteries and battery management system (BMS), jointly determining the performance, safety, and economy of the vehicle. This review offers a c...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,087 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2019

Assisted driving and unmanned driving have been areas of focus for both industry and academia. Front-vehicle detection technology, a key component of both types of driving, has also attracted great interest from researchers. In this paper, to achieve...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,481 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2024

In industrial vehicle design processes, most companies have implemented model-based systems engineering (MBSE). As a consequence, design processes are nowadays not driven by documents, but by digital models of the vehicle to be developed and its comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle Design Processes, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
13 Pages

Thermo-Mechanical Coupled Analysis of Electric Vehicle Drive Shafts

  • Se-Eun Kim,
  • Chang-Ho Jung,
  • Moon-Gu Lee,
  • Sangwon Han and ,
  • Jung-Lyul Park and
  • Yongho Jeon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2024

With the growing concerns over global warming and abnormal weather patterns, the development of eco-friendly technologies has emerged as a critical research area in the transportation industry. In particular, the global automotive market, one of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods and Simulations in Mechanics and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,931 Views
19 Pages

The promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) as sustainable energy sources for transportation is advocated due to global considerations such as energy consumption and environmental challenges. The recent incorporation of renewable energy sources into vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,135 Views
24 Pages

The nascent electrification of transport has heralded a new chapter in the driving force of mobility. Developing regions such as sub-Saharan Africa already lag in this transformative transport transition. A potential transitional step towards full-sc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,947 Views
16 Pages

Fundamental Research on Fluorine-Free Ladle Furnace Slag for Axle Steel of Electric Multiple Unit Vehicles

  • Qing Zhao,
  • Xiaohui Mei,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Jinwen Zhang and ,
  • Zhixiang Wang,
  • Lifeng Sun,
  • Ron Zevenhoven and
  • Henrik Saxén
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 December 2021

Fluorine-bearing refining slag (FBS) is used to produce axle steel for electric multiple unit vehicles. To avoid environmental pollution caused by fluorine, a fluorine-free ladle furnace slag (FFS) was designed based on an industrial FBS. The effects...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Slag Metallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,953 Views
15 Pages

Early Prediction of Quality Issues in Automotive Modern Industry

  • Reza Khoshkangini,
  • Peyman Sheikholharam Mashhadi,
  • Peter Berck,
  • Saeed Gholami Shahbandi and ,
  • Sepideh Pashami,
  • Sławomir Nowaczyk and
  • Tobias Niklasson
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Many industries today are struggling with early the identification of quality issues, given the shortening of product design cycles and the desire to decrease production costs, coupled with the customer requirement for high uptime. The vehicle indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,263 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2022

As an important component of vehicle design and energy conservation, electric vehicle dynamics simulation is essential, especially under complicated testing conditions. The current commercial vehicle simulation software is mostly used for fuel vehicl...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,773 Views
23 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Production and Recycling of Materials in E-Motors Used in Transport for Passenger Cars

  • Jannatul Ferdouse,
  • Simone Ehrenberger,
  • Christian Wachter and
  • Mohamad Abdallah

CO2 emissions are rapidly rising with new records, and the transport sector is considerably contributing to GHG emissions. The critical transition towards electrification and sustainable development demands a radical change in the transport industry....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EVS38—International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (Gothenburg, Sweden))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,733 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2024

The automotive industry is experiencing a surge in system complexity driven by the ever-growing number of interacting components, subsystems, and control systems. This complexity is further amplified by the expanding range of component options availa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Systems and Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,979 Views
25 Pages

Next-Generation Pedal: Integration of Sensors in a Braking Pedal for a Full Brake-by-Wire System

  • Jose Ángel Gumiel,
  • Jon Mabe,
  • Fernando Burguera,
  • Jaime Jiménez and
  • Jon Barruetabeña

12 July 2023

This article presents a novel approach to designing and validating a fully electronic braking pedal, addressing the growing integration of electronics in vehicles. With the imminent rise of brake-by-wire (BBW) technology, the brake pedal requires ele...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,209 Views
31 Pages

UAV and IoT-Based Systems for the Monitoring of Industrial Facilities Using Digital Twins: Methodology, Reliability Models, and Application

  • Yun Sun,
  • Herman Fesenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Luo Zhong and ,
  • Ihor Kliushnikov,
  • Oleg Illiashenko,
  • Olga Morozova and
  • Anatoliy Sachenko
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2022

This paper suggests a methodology (conception and principles) for building two-mode monitoring systems (SMs) for industrial facilities and their adjacent territories based on the application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), Internet of Things (IoT),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Data Processing Systems and Computing Algorithms: New Concepts and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,398 Views
20 Pages

An Open-Source Scale Model Platform for Teaching Autonomous Vehicle Technologies

  • Bastien Vincke,
  • Sergio Rodriguez Florez and
  • Pascal Aubert

2 June 2021

Emerging technologies in the context of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) have drastically evolved the industry’s qualification requirements. AVs incorporate complex perception and control systems. Teaching the associated skills that are necessary for the ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechatronics and Robotics in Future Engineering Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,575 Views
26 Pages

Integrating Prospective LCA in the Development of Automotive Components

  • Julian Grenz,
  • Moritz Ostermann,
  • Karoline Käsewieter,
  • Felipe Cerdas and ,
  • Thorsten Marten,
  • Christoph Herrmann and
  • Thomas Tröster
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2023

The development of automotive components with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is needed to reduce overall vehicle emissions. Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) supports this by providing holistic information and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Production and the Role of Industry in the Energy Transition and Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,773 Views
12 Pages

27 December 2013

Lithium ion batteries are utilized in a range of applications including grid support and powering consumer electronics, medical devices, and electric vehicles. Advocacy for, as well as public and private investment in hybrid cars and electric vehicle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
30,457 Views
49 Pages

Sustainable Vehicles for Decarbonizing the Transport Sector: A Comparison of Biofuel, Electric, Fuel Cell and Solar-Powered Vehicles

  • Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Reddy,
  • N. P. Hariram,
  • Rittick Maity,
  • Mohd Fairusham Ghazali and
  • Sudhakar Kumarasamy

Climate change necessitates urgent action to decarbonize the transport sector. Sustainable vehicles represent crucial alternatives to traditional combustion engines. This study comprehensively compares four prominent sustainable vehicle technologies:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,828 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2024

As the automotive industry transitions from internal combustion engine vehicles to the era of electric cars, extensive research is being conducted in the field of electric vehicles. While a significant portion of this research focuses on the electrif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Analysis and Simulation of Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,687 Views
21 Pages

Navigation of Autonomous Light Vehicles Using an Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm

  • Ángel Valera,
  • Francisco Valero,
  • Marina Vallés,
  • Antonio Besa and ,
  • Vicente Mata and
  • Carlos Llopis-Albert
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 January 2021

Autonomous navigation is a complex problem that involves different tasks, such as location of the mobile robot in the scenario, robotic mapping, generating the trajectory, navigating from the initial point to the target point, detecting objects it ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)

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