Slow-flowing water bodies formed after the cutoff and straightening of large canals have low flow velocity and weak water exchange, allowing nitrogen and phosphorus to accumulate and induce eutrophication. To enhance canal ecological restoration, a h...
Anaerobic-Oxic-Anoxic (AOA) is a promising process that addresses the increasingly stringent requirements for advanced nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Plug-flow AOA systems have received much attention...
A high-load partial nitrification reactor (HLPNR) was operated to treat high-ammonia wastewater by varying the hydraulic retention time (HRT). The associated shifts in the microbial community were analyzed using PCR-DGGE and high-throughput sequencin...
An integrated hybrid system was developed, incorporating sedimentation, anaerobic digestion, biological filtration, and a two-stage hybrid subsurface flow constructed wetland, horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (HSSFCW) and vertical subsu...
Biohydrogen production by fermentation has become a promising technology developed in the world. In this study, diluted normal molasses wastewater is used as the raw material, and biohydrogen production efficiency and operation characteristics of an...
Biological wastewater treatment systems exhibit a wide range of operating conditions and influent substrate types. Artificial intelligence methods, particularly artificial neural networks (ANNs), are increasingly being employed to manage this complex...
Taguchi statistical design, an orthogonal array (OA) method, was used to study the impact of the COD/SO42− ratio, hydraulic retention time (HRT) and linoleic acid (LA) concentration on sulfate (SO42−) reduction in an anaerobic sequencing batch reacto...
This work assesses the performance of a municipal pilot wastewater treatment system employing an up-flow anaerobic filter (UAF) followed by a horizontal subsurface constructed wetland (HSSCW). This pilot scale demonstration project was implemented in...
The biological reduction of slow degradation contaminants such as perchlorate (ClO4−) is considered to be a promising water treatment technology. The process is based on the ability of a specific mixed microbial culture to use perchlorate as an...
13 July 2021
In this present investigation, a packed-filter bioreactor was employed to produce hydrogen utilizing an expired soft drink as a substrate. The effects of feeding substrate concentrations ranging from 19.51, 10.19, 5.34, 3.48, to 2.51 g total sugar/L...
The production of biogas from food waste is a good approach to the minimization of food waste and increase in the production of renewable energy. However, the use of food waste as a feedstock for biogas production currently poses a difficulty due to...
Biogas plants are the most complex systems and are heavily studied in the field of renewable energy. A biogas system is mainly influenced by biological and technical parameters that strongly interact with each other. One recommended practice when ope...
This study analysed the kinetic results in the presence and absence of micropollutants (bisphenol A, carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin, and the mixture of the three compounds) obtained with respirometric tests with mixed liquor and heterotrophic biomass i...
Food waste (FW) valorization via lactic acid (LA) fermentation is a promising approach, yet most studies rely on surrogate substrates, limiting industrial applicability. This study investigated continuous LA fermentation of actual FW slurry from a Sh...
The paper investigates mixed-culture lactate (LA) fermentation of cheese whey (CW) in order to verify the possibility of using waste materials as feedstock to produce a product with high economic potential. The fermentation performance of two reactor...
Nutrient film technique (NFT) is a popular, ergonomic, hydroponic system, but is not often used in commercial aquaponic systems due to lower efficiency in overall nutrient removal. Experiments were conducted to assess if NFT lettuce production could...
The optimization of volatile fatty acid (VFA) production from complex wastes under anaerobic conditions remains constrained in terms of productivity by the common use of long hydraulic retention times (HRTs, 20–30 days). Extended HRTs can limit...
Access to safe drinking water remains a global challenge, particularly in decentralized and low-resource settings where conventional treatment technologies may be economically or operationally impractical. Combining low-energy hydraulic flocculation...
Slaughterhouse wastewater is characterized by high concentrations of organic matter. This creates a need to explore methods for its treatment before discharge. This study evaluated the efficiency of an integrated treatment process consisting of a lab...
The climate variability associated with the ENSO phenomenon has a significant impact on wetlands, affecting the total precipitation input and hydrological flows of these ecosystems. The objective of this paper is to study the trophic status variation...
Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) technology greatly enhances nitrogen removal effectiveness and treatment capacity in municipal wastewater treatment plants, addressing the issue of limited land availability. Hence, this method is appropr...
To achieve optimal performance, anaerobic digestion (AD) requires well-balanced operation conditions, steady physical–chemical conditions, and adequate nutrient concentrations. The use of anaerobic structured-bed reactor (ASTBR) presents these...
The anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) is a decentralized treatment system that is commonly used for municipal wastewater treatment. Slower growth rate of anaerobic microorganisms requires extended hydraulic retention time (HRT), leading to a larger bio...
Anaerobic digestion of animal manure is a potential bioenergy resource that avoids greenhouse gas emissions. However, the conventional approach is to use continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) with hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of greater than...
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can have high pollutant removal efficiencies and generate electricity; however, the use of selective membranes represents a considerable expense. In this investigation, the performance of a membraneless MFC was evaluated a...
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater with low organic carbon content requires the addition of an external carbon source. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the efficiency of...
Urban landscape lakes (ULLs) in water-scarce cities face significant water quality challenges due to limited resources and intense human activity. This study identifies the main factors affecting transparency (SD) in these water bodies and proposes t...
The coffee processing agro-industry generates large quantities of wastewater requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. For this reason, the aim of this study was to evaluate the hydraulic retention times (HRT) in treatment of coffee processin...
Constructed wetland–microbial fuel cell coupling systems (CW–MFCs) have received significant academic interest in the last decade mainly due to the promotion of MFCs in relation to pollutants’ degradation in CWs. Firstly, we investi...
The recovery of phosphorus (P) from waste activated sludge (WAS) is a promising approach for sustainable resource management. During the anaerobic digestion of WAS, orthophosphate is released, and this P species is favorable for adsorption recovery....
In this study, we hypothesized and tested that physical parameters (flow, transport, and water depth) have a significantly greater influence on phosphorus (P) retention in wetlands than biogeochemical factors. Specifically, we evaluated the null hypo...
The study was conducted in a one-stage rotating electrobiological disk contactor (REBDC) and a rotating electrochemical disk contactor (RECDC). Synthetic wastewater with characteristics similar to the wastewater from soil-less cultivation of tomatoes...
Constructed wetland systems (CWSs) can offer cost-effective wastewater treatment in developing countries like Pakistan. This study focused on optimizing design and operational parameters of CWSs in horizontal surface flow (HSF), vertical surface flow...
Soilless tomato cultivation wastewater, with typically low COD, high concentrations of phosphorus, and oxidized forms of nitrogen, may be effectively treated in a rotating electrochemical disk contactor (RECDC) and in a bioelectrochemical reactor (BE...
This study aimed to investigate the effects of sludge retention time (SRT), hydraulic retention time (HRT), and biomass concentration (CTSS) in activated sludge systems on removal of various micropollutants (MPs), covering a wide spectrum of biodegra...
Chinese dome digesters are usually operated at long hydraulic retention times (HRT) and low influent total solids (TS) concentration because of limited mixing. In this study, a newly optimised Chinese dome digester with a self-agitating mechanism was...
This article focuses on the limitations of the traditional treatment technology of leachate, based on the principles of reaction kinetics and analysis of biological treatment technology, and conducts a comparative study of the synchronization experim...
To solve the problems of deep nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants and the high value utilization of steel slag in the metallurgical industry, this work aims to prepare a sulfur/steel slag-based filter using the melting method. The melt gr...
The study investigated the performance of the pre-denitrification membrane bioreactor (MBR) process to treat high-strength wastewater generated from food waste disposals. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) as membrane foulant and microbial comm...
This research lays a foundation for optimised membrane photobioreactor performance and introduces novel control parameters crucial for advancing microalgae cultivation techniques and promoting environmental sustainability. Particularly, this study pr...
Municipal wastewater (MWW) was treated using a microalgal–bacterial consortium without mechanical aeration. An inoculum for the reactor was prepared by acclimatizing Chlorella vulgaris to MWW and supplementing with a small amount of activated s...
Biological sulphate reduction (BSR) has been identified as a promising alternative for treating acid mine drainage. In this study, the effect of pH, temperature, and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on BSR was investigated. The Box–Behnken design...
The anaerobic co-digestion (ACoD) of sludge (S) and slaughterhouse wastewater (SW) can improve biomethane production and removal efficiency in terms of organic matter. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of temperature on co-digestion,...
The carboxylate platform is a sustainable and cost-effective way to valorize wastes into biochemicals that replace those of fossil origin. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are intermediates generated during anaerobic fermentation (AF) and are consider...
Aquaculture fish production is experiencing an increasing trend worldwide and determines environmental concerns mainly related to the emission of pollutants. The present work is focused on the improvement of the sustainability of this sector by asses...
This study aimed to examine the impacts of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and organic loading rate (OLR) on the alginate-like exopolymers’ (ALEs) recovery potential from a biofilm-based process. A lab-scale moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was...
The start-up of two-stage, semi-continuous mesophilic anaerobic digestion (TSAD) of food waste is stabilized by altering the hydraulic retention time (HRT) and organic-loading rate (OLR). The volumetric biogas yield and composition are studied at OLR...
This study assesses the impact of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the performance of an anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) system using a carbon fabric membrane for treating high-strength wastewater. The evaluation of AnDMBR performance...
A rotating biological contactor (RBC) offers a low energy footprint but suffers from performance instability, making it less popular for domestic wastewater treatment. This paper presents a study on an RBC integrated with membrane technology in which...
Biological sulfate (SO42−) reduction was examined in anaerobic sequential batch reactors (ASBRs) operated under different hydraulic retention times (HRTs) ranging from 12 to 36 h and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)/SO42−) ratios of 2.4, 1.6 and 0.8. Com...
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