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179 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,845 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2023

Output probability density function (PDF) tracking control of stochastic systems has always been a challenging problem in both theoretical development and engineering practice. Focused on this challenge, this work proposes a novel stochastic control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,268 Views
28 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Survivable Networks under the Hostile Model

  • Sebastián Laborde,
  • Franco Robledo and
  • Sergio Nesmachnow

29 November 2022

This article studies the Generalized Steiner Problem with Node-Connectivity Constraints and Hostile Reliability and introduces a metaheuristic resolution approach based on Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure and Variable Neighborhood Descent....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,396 Views
16 Pages

14 May 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is improving human life in a more convenient and simpler way. One of the most promising IoT applications is healthcare. In this paper, an availability model of a healthcare IoT system is proposed which is composed of two grou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,337 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

The mixture design of cement-based materials can be complex due to the increasing number of constituent raw materials and multiple requirements in terms of engineering performance and economic and environmental efficiency. Designing experiments based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,609 Views
25 Pages

Emergent Search of UAV Swarm Guided by the Target Probability Map

  • Shengyang Liu,
  • Wen Yao,
  • Xiaozhou Zhu,
  • Yuan Zuo and
  • Bin Zhou

18 May 2022

In the cooperative searching scenario, most traditional methods are based on the top–down mechanisms. These mechanisms are usually offline and centralized. The characteristics limit the adaptability of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,470 Views
14 Pages

Two-Level Full Factorial Design Approach for the Analysis of Multi-Lane Highway Section under Saturated and Unsaturated Traffic Flow Conditions

  • Hamad Almujibah,
  • Afaq Khattak,
  • Saleh Alotaibi,
  • Raed Alahmadi,
  • Adil Elhassan,
  • Abdullah Alshahri and
  • Caroline Mongina Matara

7 June 2023

Oversaturation of highways occurs due to their inadequate assessment and design. In this paper, we propose both a mathematical queuing model and a Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) framework based on Newell’s triangular flow-density relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,113 Views
14 Pages

2 October 2021

Reversible arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is a necessary part of quantum computing. In this work, we present improved designs of reversible half and full addition and subtraction circuits. The proposed designs are based on a universal one type gate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,658 Views
14 Pages

Swiss Round Selection Algorithm for Multi-Robot Task Scheduling

  • Xing Fu,
  • Gongxue Zhang,
  • Hai Yuan,
  • Weijun Wang,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Zucheng Huang

9 June 2024

Efficient and stable control and task assignment optimization in electronic commerce logistics and warehousing systems involving multiple robots executing multiple tasks is highly challenging. Hence, this paper proposes a Swiss round selection algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,124 Views
42 Pages

25 January 2024

To ensure safe, secure, and efficient advanced air mobility (AAM) operations, an AAM surveillance network is needed to detect and track AAM traffic. Additionally, a cloud-based surveillance data collection, monitoring, and distribution center is need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,100 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Coverage of Full Frequency Reuse in FFR Networks in Relation to Power Scaling of a Base Station

  • Minyoung Seo,
  • Seok-Ho Chang,
  • Jong-Man Lee,
  • Ki-Hun Kim,
  • Hyun Park and
  • Sang-Hyo Kim

2 November 2023

As a strategy to coordinate inter-cell interference in cellular networks, a fractional frequency reuse (FFR) system is proposed, in which the frequency bandwidth is split into two orthogonal bands; users staying near the center of a FFR cell use the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
21 Pages

30 April 2024

This paper investigates the adaptive neural network (NN) tracking control problem for stochastic nonlinear systems with multiple actuator constraints and full-state constraints. The issue of system full-state constraints is tackled by a generalized b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,065 Views
14 Pages

17 February 2023

We explore the influence of cooperative jamming on covert communication for integrated satellite–terrestrial relay networks (ISTRN) in this article, where one full-duplex relay is utilized to support communications and acts as a jammer to confu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2025

This study uses a U-shaped aqueduct structure in a specific irrigation area as the research object to examine the damage patterns of large-span elevated U-shaped aqueduct structures under seismic action. A single-span aqueduct model that integrates f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,637 Views
12 Pages

SIMON and SPECK families of block ciphers are well-known lightweight ciphers designed by the NSA. In this note, based on the previous investigations on SIMON, a closed formula for the squared correlations and differential probabilities of the mapping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,681 Views
24 Pages

11 August 2021

Lately, a new technical solution, pre-compressed joint sealing tapes in precast concrete sandwich panel facades, has been introduced in Sweden. Although the consequences of performance failure can go far beyond the component, affecting the building,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,030 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2020

The goal of this paper is to explore the effect of various parameters on the information geometric structure of the phase-locked loop (PLL) statistics, both transient and stationary. Comprehensive treatment on the behavior of PLL statistics will be g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
31 Pages

Tailings dams, critical for storing mine waste and water, must maintain stability and functionality throughout their lifespan. Their design and risk assessment are complicated by significant uncertainties stemming from multivariable parameters, inclu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,272 Views
18 Pages

Side Information Design in Zero-Error Coding for Computing

  • Nicolas Charpenay,
  • Maël Le Treust and
  • Aline Roumy

16 April 2024

We investigate the zero-error coding for computing problems with encoder side information. An encoder provides access to a source X and is furnished with side information g(Y). It communicates with a decoder that possesses side information Y and aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,613 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2016

The rapid proliferation of independently-designed and -deployed wireless sensor networks extremely crowds the wireless spectrum and promotes the emergence of cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSN). In CRSN, the sensor node (SN) can make full use of t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Design of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Reliability Assessment

  • Dong-Min Kim,
  • In-Su Bae,
  • Jae-Ho Rhee,
  • Woo-Chang Song and
  • Sunghyun Bae

21 November 2025

This paper presents an optimal-design methodology for small-scale Integrated Energy Systems (IESs) that couple electricity and heat in distributed networks. A hybrid reliability assessment integrates probabilistic state enumeration with scenario-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,560 Views
21 Pages

30 May 2019

A large number of sample data is needed to ascertain the characteristic parameters of traditional membership function, so that the calculated fuzzy fatigue reliability based on this method has certain errors for engineering structures without enough...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,669 Views
16 Pages

Covariance-Based Estimation for Clustered Sensor Networks Subject to Random Deception Attacks

  • Raquel Caballero-Águila,
  • Aurora Hermoso-Carazo and
  • Josefa Linares-Pérez

14 July 2019

In this paper, a cluster-based approach is used to address the distributed fusion estimation problem (filtering and fixed-point smoothing) for discrete-time stochastic signals in the presence of random deception attacks. At each sampling time, measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,575 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2021

Fabrication tolerances, as well as uncertainties of other kinds, e.g., concerning material parameters or operating conditions, are detrimental to the performance of microwave circuits. Mitigating their impact requires accounting for possible paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,807 Views
19 Pages

10 April 2012

Due to the particularities of the underwater environment, some negative factors will seriously interfere with data transmission rates, reliability of data communication, communication range, and network throughput and energy consumption of underwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,529 Views
18 Pages

Polarization Optimization for the Detection of Multiple Persistent Scatterers Using SAR Tomography

  • Hossein Aghababaei,
  • Giampaolo Ferraioli,
  • Alfred Stein and
  • Luis Gómez Déniz

19 April 2022

The detection of multiple interfering persistent scatterers (PSs) using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography is an efficient tool for generating point clouds of urban areas. In this context, detection methods based upon the polarization informat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,244 Views
23 Pages

31 May 2018

“Lactation is at one point perilously near becoming a cancerous process if it is at all arrested”, Beatson, 1896. Most breast cancers arise from the milk-producing cells that are characterized by aberrant cellular, molecular, and epigenet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,208 Views
22 Pages

Full-Coupled Convolutional Transformer for Surface-Based Duct Refractivity Inversion

  • Jiajing Wu,
  • Zhiqiang Wei,
  • Jinpeng Zhang,
  • Yushi Zhang,
  • Dongning Jia,
  • Bo Yin and
  • Yunchao Yu

3 September 2022

A surface-based duct (SBD) is an abnormal atmospheric structure with a low probability of occurrence buta strong ability to trap electromagnetic waves. However, the existing research is based on the assumption that the range direction of the surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,965 Views
15 Pages

Mitigation and Predictive Assessment of SET Immunity of Digital Logic Circuits for Space Missions

  • Ygor Q. Aguiar,
  • Frédéric Wrobel,
  • Jean-Luc Autran,
  • Paul Leroux,
  • Frédéric Saigné,
  • Vincent Pouget and
  • Antoine D. Touboul

5 February 2020

Due to the intrinsic masking effects of combinational circuits in digital designs, Single-Event Transient (SET) effects were considered irrelevant compared to the data rupture caused by Single-Event Upset (SEU) effects. However, the importance of con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,381 Views
16 Pages

VPN: Variation on Prompt Tuning for Named-Entity Recognition

  • Niu Hu,
  • Xuan Zhou,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Hanqing Liu,
  • Xiangjin Xie and
  • Hai-Tao Zheng

19 July 2023

Recently, prompt-based methods have achieved a promising performance in many natural language processing benchmarks. Despite success in sentence-level classification tasks, prompt-based methods work poorly in token-level tasks, such as named entity r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,699 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Clearance to Stop Requirements in A Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant

  • Gyeonghee An,
  • Minkyu Kim,
  • Jae-Wook Jung,
  • Gilberto Mosqueda and
  • Joaquin Fabian Marquez

23 November 2020

Seismically isolated nuclear power plants (NPPs) can provide substantial benefits towards reducing the failure probability of NPPs, especially for beyond design basis earthquake shaking. One risk posed by seismic isolation is the potential for poundi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,481 Views
22 Pages

Flutter Reliability Analysis of Xiangshan Harbor Highway Cable-Stayed Bridges in Service

  • Tian Zhang,
  • Xinjia Cui,
  • Xuefan Zhang,
  • Haijiang Li and
  • Yunfeng Zou

19 August 2022

With the development of bridge structures towards being light weight and having a large span , the overall flexibility, and, hence, wind sensitivity, of the bridge increases. Flutter is one of the pivotal factors considered in the design and operatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,885 Views
23 Pages

Implementation of QbD Approach to the Development of Chromatographic Methods for the Determination of Complete Impurity Profile of Substance on the Preclinical and Clinical Step of Drug Discovery Studies

  • Lidia Gurba-Bryśkiewicz,
  • Urszula Dawid,
  • Damian A. Smuga,
  • Wioleta Maruszak,
  • Monika Delis,
  • Krzysztof Szymczak,
  • Bartosz Stypik,
  • Aleksandra Moroz,
  • Aleksandra Błocka and
  • Michał Mroczkiewicz
  • + 2 authors

14 September 2022

The purpose of this work was to demonstrate the use of the AQbD with the DOE approach to the methodical step-by-step development of a UHPLC method for the quantitative determination of the impurity profile of new CPL409116 substance (JAK/ROCK inhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,362 Views
20 Pages

Lumbar Sitting Behavior of Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Study Using Extended Real-World Data

  • Frederick A. McClintock,
  • Andrew J. Callaway,
  • Carol J. Clark,
  • Raee S. Alqhtani and
  • Jonathan M. Williams

21 October 2024

Low back pain affects 619 million people worldwide and is commonly provoked by sitting. Current assessment methods constrain task variability, removing real-world, task-switching behaviors. This study utilized accelerometers to provide an original va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,538 Views
19 Pages

16 December 2023

The field efficiency of silicon-based solar cells is dependent on various factors including temperature. An increase in temperature results in a reduced efficiency of a magnitude dependent on the solar cell’s temperature coefficient. Furthermor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,214 Views
24 Pages

18 February 2025

This article discusses the application of an ANN model for forecasting the fuel consumption of vehicles on the regular city bus lines. In the context of rising fuel costs and their impact on transportation companies, the developed system supports the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,190 Views
17 Pages

Noise Radar Waveform Design Using Evolutionary Algorithms and Negentropy Constraint

  • Afonso L. Sénica,
  • Paulo A. C. Marques and
  • Mário A. T. Figueiredo

8 April 2025

In recent years, several advantages of noise radars have positioned this technology as a promising alternative to conventional radar technology. Immunity to jamming, low mutual interference, and low probability of interception are good examples of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2019

This paper develops a convenient approach for facilitating the prediction of tunnel face stability in the framework of Bayesian theorem. First, a number of values of the features influencing the face-stability of tunnels are chosen according to the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,112 Views
21 Pages

Load Distribution Optimization of Steel Storage Rack Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Tianyang Deng,
  • Yu Niu,
  • Lingfeng Yin,
  • Zhiqiang Lin and
  • Zhanjie Li

24 October 2022

The distribution of load has high uncertainty, which is the main cause of a rack structure’s instabilities. The objective of this study was to identify the most unfavorable and favorable load distributions on steel storage racks with and withou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,690 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2019

The design of a flotation circuit based on optimization techniques requires a superstructure for representing a set of alternatives, a mathematical model for modeling the alternatives, and an optimization technique for solving the problem. The optimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,606 Views
19 Pages

Nonlinear Stochastic Seismic Response Analysis of Three-Dimensional Reinforced Concrete Piles

  • Hongqiang Hu,
  • Gang Gan,
  • Yangjuan Bao,
  • Xiaopeng Guo,
  • Min Xiong,
  • Xu Han,
  • Kepeng Chen,
  • Linyong Cui and
  • Lin Wang

30 December 2022

A reliable assessment and design of engineering structures requires appropriate estimation and consideration of different sources of uncertainty. The randomness of seismic ground motion is one major uncertainty that needs to be considered from the pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,624 Views
15 Pages

Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Full-Arch Implant-Supported Rehabilitations: An In Vitro Study

  • Luisa De Giorgis,
  • Paolo Pesce,
  • Fabrizio Barberis,
  • Alberto Lagazzo,
  • Francesco Pera,
  • Domenico Baldi,
  • Luigi Canullo and
  • Maria Menini

2 April 2024

Background: Fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) have been proposed as an alternative to traditional metal alloys for the realization of frameworks in full-arch implant-supported prostheses. The aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,192 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2018

BM123-64 block cipher, which was proposed by Minh, N.H. and Bac, D.T. in 2014, was designed for high speed communication applications factors. It was constructed in hybrid controlled substitution–permutation network (CSPN) models with two types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,665 Views
14 Pages

Posttranscriptional Regulation of the Human ABCG2 Multidrug Transporter Protein by Artificial Mirtrons

  • Anita Schamberger,
  • György Várady,
  • Ábel Fóthi and
  • Tamás I. Orbán

13 July 2021

ABCG2 is a membrane transporter protein that has been associated with multidrug resistance phenotype and tumor development. Additionally, it is expressed in various stem cells, providing cellular protection against endobiotics and xenobiotics. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,046 Views
31 Pages

Design-build contractors are challenged with the task of minimizing failure risks when introducing new technical solutions or adapting technical solutions to new conditions, e.g., climate change. They seem to have a disproportional trust in suppliers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,230 Views
18 Pages

Co-Efficient Vector Based Differential Distributed Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Frequency Coding

  • Nnamdi Nwanekezie,
  • Oluyomi Simpson,
  • Gbenga Owojaiye and
  • Yichuang Sun

30 August 2023

Distributed space time frequency coding (DSTFC) schemes address problems of performance degradation encountered by cooperative broadband networks operating in highly mobile environments. Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is, however, imprac...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,807 Views
6 Pages

15 November 2018

Hydrological dam safety assessment methods traditionally assume that the reservoir is full while it receives the design flood. In practice, reservoir management strategy determines the probability distribution of reservoir levels at the beginning of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,431 Views
24 Pages

Space Target Tracking with the HRRP Characteristic-Aided Filter via Space-Based Radar

  • Shuyu Zheng,
  • Libing Jiang,
  • Qingwei Yang,
  • Yingjian Zhao and
  • Zhuang Wang

3 October 2023

Approaching space target tracking is a typical and challenging mission in the space situational awareness (SSA) field. As the space-based radar is able to monitor the space targets of interest full-weather all-time, the space-based radar system is ut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,217 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2021

Accurate identification of insect pests is the key to improve crop yield and ensure quality and safety. However, under the influence of environmental conditions, the same kind of pests show obvious differences in intraclass representation, while the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,528 Views
27 Pages

This study investigates rainfall-induced slope instability in fine-grained clayey soils through a probabilistic and sensitivity analysis framework that integrates spatial variability. Moving beyond traditional deterministic methods, Monte Carlo simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2025

Three-dimensional reconstruction programs are essential tools for understanding the behavior of asphalt mixtures. On the basis of accurate 3D models, it is convenient to identify the complex relationship between spatial structures and physical proper...

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