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1,299 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,487 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Energy Evolution Laws of Rocks Under Freeze–Thaw

  • Xiaopeng Yue,
  • Ting Liu,
  • Tao Wen,
  • Wenjun Jia and
  • Yajuan Wu

26 January 2025

In high-altitude mountainous areas, the phenomenon of rock frost damage under repeated freeze–thaw cycles are pronounced, with the deformation and failure processes of rock often accompanied by energy dissipation. To elucidate the energy evolut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approaches to Water-induced Landslide Hazard Risk Forecasting and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
4,684 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Freeze–Thaw Durability of Basalt Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete

  • Wenjun Li,
  • Hanbing Liu,
  • Bing Zhu,
  • Xiang Lyu,
  • Xin Gao and
  • Chunyu Liang

16 August 2020

Basalt fiber has a great advantage on the mechanical properties and durability of reactive powder concrete (RPC) because of its superior mechanical properties and chemical corrosion resistance. In this paper, basalt fiber was adopted to modified RPC,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Eco-Efficient Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,962 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2023

Dispersed soil is highly sensitive to water and can easily disperse in low-salt water, leading to weakened structures and engineering issues. To investigate the freeze–thaw effects on the mechanical properties and microstructure of dispersed so...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,189 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2024

In order to investigate the impact of freeze–thaw damage on sandstone under the coupling of ground stress and pore water pressure, three types of porous sandstone were subjected to freezing at different negative temperatures (−5 °C, &...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Understanding Rock Mass Structural-Dependent Cyclic and Fatigue Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,698 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2022

The freeze–thaw process plays a dominant role as far as the exploration and development of natural resources in cold regions are concerned. Freeze–thaw cycles can cause frost heaving pressure in the rock matrix and result in micro crackin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,977 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Mixing Rubber Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Expansive Clay under Freeze–Thaw Cycles

  • Zhongnian Yang,
  • Zhenxing Sun,
  • Xianzhang Ling,
  • Guojun Cai,
  • Rongchang Wang and
  • Xiang Meng

23 June 2024

With the growth of the transportation industry, large volumes of waste tires are being generated, which necessitates the development of effective solutions for recycling waste tires. In this study, expansive clay was mixed with rubber fibers obtained...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Temperature on Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
30 Pages

This study experimentally investigated the shear mechanical properties of heterogeneous concrete surfaces during freeze–thaw cycles. Artificial concrete joint specimens with identical morphologies were subjected to direct shear tests under vary...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,360 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Freeze/Thaw Cycles on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Masonry Wall and Masonry Wall Materials

  • Ivanka Netinger Grubeša,
  • Mihaela Teni,
  • Hrvoje Krstić and
  • Martina Vračević

17 April 2019

In this study, the influence of freeze/thaw cycles on the mechanical and thermal properties of bricks and mortar as building parts of masonry walls, as well as the influence on the masonry wall itself is investigated. At the material level, the influ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control, and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,914 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2023

Graphene can effectively improve the mechanical and electrical properties of cement-based materials due to its excellent tensile strength, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. In this paper, the effects of freeze–thaw on the conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
28 Pages

8 April 2025

This study investigates the mechanical behavior of fractured sandstone under various factors, including freeze–thaw cycles, fracture dip angle, roughness, grouting material, and confining pressure. Freeze–thaw and triaxial compression tes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,572 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2019

This paper presents an investigation into the coupled effects of chemical corrosion (by Nitric acid solution) and freeze-thaw cycles on the physical and mechanical properties and damage deterioration of tonalite specimens. The experiments included th...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,785 Views
26 Pages

5 March 2025

Freeze–thaw cycles lead to progressive damage in macro-defects within the rock mass, compromising its structural stability and ultimately resulting in frost-induced damage in rock mass engineering. Grouting plays a critical role in reinforcing...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,128 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Pectin on the Physicochemical Properties and Freeze-Thaw Stability of Waxy Rice Starch

  • Yuheng Zhai,
  • Jiali Xing,
  • Xiaohu Luo,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Kai Yang,
  • Xingfeng Shao,
  • Kaihe Chen and
  • Yanan Li

13 October 2021

In this study, the effects of the addition of pectin (PEC) on the physicochemical properties and freeze-thaw stability of waxy rice starch (WRS) were investigated. As PEC content increased, the pasting viscosity and pasting temperature of WRS signifi...

(This article belongs to the Section Grain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,082 Views
19 Pages

Research on Flexural and Freeze–Thaw Properties of Polypropylene-Fiber-Reinforced Pavement Concrete Containing Waterborne Epoxy

  • Li Wang,
  • Bing Zhang,
  • Hongliang Zhang,
  • Bendong Zhao,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Quanman Zhao and
  • Min Sun

2 June 2023

In order to further enhance the reinforcing effectiveness of polypropylene (PP) fibers on pavement concrete, waterborne epoxy (WBE) was introduced in this research and its effect on the flexural properties and freeze–thaw resistance of PP-fiber...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Treatment and Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,652 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

Enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP), an environmentally friendly geotechnical reinforcement method, is commonly adopted in water conservancy infrastructure, like reservoir bank slopes. Currently, limited studies have been performed on the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Study on the Physical Properties and Freeze–Thaw Resistance of Rice Straw–Mortar Composites

  • Rongfei Zhao,
  • Jiajun Hou,
  • Binbin Feng,
  • Xinyan Yi,
  • Huaqian Zhang and
  • Wei Gao

13 July 2026

With the increasing demand for the resource utilization of agricultural waste and the development of sustainable building materials, rice straw–mortar composites have attracted considerable attention owing to their renewability and environmenta...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
8,634 Views
13 Pages

14 December 2015

This paper aimed to explore the mechanical properties of a cement-based material with carbon nanotube (CNT) under drying and freeze-thaw environments. Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry and Scanning Electron Microscopy were used to analyze the pore struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2026

To evaluate the application potential of bamboo in cold regions, this study systematically compared the differences in the effects of freeze–thaw cycles on the longitudinal compressive properties of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and Chines...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Durability and Aging on Materials and Structures in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,049 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2023

In this paper, firstly, the effects of graphene oxide on the mechanical properties of concrete were investigated. Secondly, the degradation and mechanism of the mechanical properties of graphene oxide concrete (GOC) under sulfate attack and a freeze&...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,895 Views
12 Pages

15 September 2023

The rapid and effective fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels with good mechanical properties is of great significance yet remains a huge challenge. The preparation of PVA hydrogels via the conventional cyclic freeze–thaw method is i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Composites: Manufacturing, Processing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,105 Views
24 Pages

The effects of long-term repeated freeze-thaw cycles and pollution levels on the engineering properties (qu, E50, φ, c, and k) of Pb-contaminated soils were investigated in various laboratory tests. These soils were solidified/stabilized (S/S) wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Remediation of Soils and Groundwater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,644 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2025

Minced lamb remains one of the most produced meat products in the meat industry, across both the food service and retail sectors. Tea polyphenols (TPs), renowned for their diverse biological activities, are increasingly being employed as natural food...

(This article belongs to the Section Meat)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,522 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2022

Improving the gel texture and stability of rice starch (RS) by natural hydrocolloids is important for the development of gluten-free starch-based products. In this paper, the effects of guar gum and locust bean gum on the pasting, rheological propert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physicochemical, Sensory and Nutritional Properties of Foods Affected by Processing and Storage Series II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,114 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides on the physicochemical properties of freeze–thawed cone chestnut starch. Various aspects, including water content, crystallinity, particle size, gela...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Starch Chemistry and Function)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,189 Views
22 Pages

When using seawater and sea sand as mixes, the mechanical properties and durability of concrete are adversely affected because the raw materials themselves contain harmful ions. Fly ash is the tailings formed in the process of industrial production,...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,857 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Model of the Cement-Improved Loess under Freeze-Thaw Conditions

  • Yaqiang Niu,
  • Luzheng Hou,
  • Zipeng Qin,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Yongfu Zhang,
  • Weilong Shao,
  • Guangrong Jiang,
  • Xianding Guo and
  • Junsuo Zhang

10 October 2022

Cement-improved loess (CIL) is used as a common filler for subgrade construction projects in loess areas. The freeze-thaw (F-T) conditions have a significant effect on the stability of cement-improved loess subgrades in seasonally frozen regions. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,094 Views
27 Pages

31 January 2020

The effect of freeze-thaw on the physical-mechanical properties and fracture behavior of rock under combined compression and shear loading was crucial for revealing the instability mechanism and optimizing the structure design of rock engineering in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Civil Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,928 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on the Structures and Functional Properties of Clitocybe squamulosa Protein Isolates

  • Lijing Xu,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Yaping Xu,
  • Junlong Meng,
  • Cuiping Feng,
  • Xueran Geng,
  • Yanfen Cheng and
  • Mingchang Chang

4 August 2023

Changes in the functional properties and structures of Clitocybe squamulosa protein isolate (CSPI) in the process of freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles were explored. Remarkable alterations and the reduced content of protein ordered structure were...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
8,017 Views
23 Pages

1 November 2021

Understanding the evolution of mechanical properties and microscopic pore structure of concrete after freeze–thaw cycles is essential to assess the durability and safety of concrete structures. In this work, the degradation law of mechanical properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,169 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2022

Balancing physicochemical properties and sensory properties is one of the key points in expanding edible packaging applications. The work consisted of two parts, one was to investigate the effects of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) on the packaging-rela...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensory Appreciation and Evaluation toward Foods: Gustatory, Sight, Touch, Smell)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,074 Views
18 Pages

Lead, zinc, and cadmium were used to prepare a composite-contaminated soil to replicate common situations, in which soil is usually simultaneously contaminated by multiple metals. To examine the long-term durability of stabilized/solidified (S/S) con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil and Groundwater: Pollution and In-situ Remediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,213 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2020

To study the dynamic mechanical characteristics and constitutive relation of concrete materials under freeze–thaw (FT) cycle conditions, C35 concrete was taken as the research object in this paper, and FT tests were carried out with a freeze&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,840 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2020

In order to investigate the weathering characteristics of rocks in response to freeze-thaw conditions in northern latitudes, we analysed meteorological data from the Ny-Ålesund region in Norway, and observed changes in the physical and mechanic...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,205 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2020

In order to study the effects of the microstructure parameters of cement modified subgrade silty soil (CMSS) in a frozen area under freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on the macroscopic mechanical properties, the static triaxial test, scanning electron microsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,125 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2022

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) with concentrations of 0–0.03% was added to manufacture surimi gels, respectively, while effects on gel quality and storage properties indicators during freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles were investigated. The results imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing and Preservation of Aquatic Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,167 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Freezing Temperature on the Thermal, Rheological, and Gelatinization Properties of Freeze-Thaw-Dehydrated Potato Powder

  • Xinyan Duan,
  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Qiannan Liu,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Ruixuan Zhao and
  • Honghai Hu

15 November 2024

To promote the application of freeze-thaw-dehydrated (FTD) potatoes and their gels, this study aimed to investigate the effects of freezing temperature on the physicochemical and gel properties of FTD potato powder and their correlation. The results...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Gels: Structures, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,637 Views
15 Pages

MCT/LCT Mixed Oil Phase Enhances the Rheological Property and Freeze-Thawing Stability of Emulsion

  • Jiahao Liu,
  • Yi Han,
  • Jiashi Chen,
  • Zhigang Zhang,
  • Song Miao,
  • Baodong Zheng and
  • Longtao Zhang

28 February 2022

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different oil phase compositions (medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) and long-chain triglyceride (LCT), the proportion of MCT is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively) on the rheological...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Food Processing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
23 Pages

The extreme environment characterized by repeated freeze–thaw cycles poses a severe challenge to the stability and durability of loess in engineering applications. This study systematically investigates the improvement of Weinan loess using a p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion Characteristics and Surface Protection of Coastal Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,616 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2025

This study aims to explore the mechanical behavior of Desert Sand Concrete (DSC) under freeze–thaw (F-T) cycles. By adjusting the number of F-T cycles, the research analyzed the impact of various desert sand replacement ratios on the frost resi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete in Structural Engineering: Fabrication and Mechanical Behavior (Third Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,526 Views
16 Pages

Iron ore tailings from iron ore mines pose environmental challenges. However, their reuse could provide significant environmental benefits. This study focused on producing clean concrete using iron ore tailings as crushed stone aggregate (IOTA) and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ecofriendly Cement and Concrete Composites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
682 Views
37 Pages

28 August 2026

The durability deterioration of concrete under the coupled action of freeze–thaw cycles and corrosive media is a critical technical challenge for engineering structures in cold regions and salt corrosive environments. This paper systematically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Development of Cement-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,525 Views
24 Pages

Macro–Micro Properties of Remodeled Waste Slurry Under Freeze–Thaw Cycles

  • Long Wang,
  • Houren Xiong,
  • Junguang Huang,
  • Minjie Wen,
  • Pan Ding and
  • Yiming Zhang

3 January 2025

Waste slurry, a major by-product of urban construction, is produced in rapidly increasing volumes each year. Dehydrated waste slurry has potential as a roadbed material; however, its performance in freeze–thaw environments, which can induce fro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Sustainability of Industrial Solid Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
23 Pages

Research on the Mechanical Properties and Durability Against Freeze–Thaw of Latex-Modified OPC-Based Materials

  • Lang Jin,
  • Zixiao Hong,
  • Feixiang Chen,
  • Guozhi Zhang,
  • Xiang Su and
  • Luyan Wang

4 October 2026

The intrinsic brittleness and poor crack resistance of OPC-based materials severely limit their service durability under complex environments. In this study, a composite latex polymer was fabricated via an ambient-temperature APS/STS redox initiation...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,591 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2023

The composite gels of konjac glucomannan (KGM) and corn starch (CS) were prepared and treated by the freeze–thaw method. For KGM–CS gels, as the starch ratio rose from 0 to 100%, storage modulus (G′) decreased by 97.7% (from 3875.69...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Gels and Edible Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,399 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2022

The effects of freezing methods, including rapid freezing (RF) or slow freezing (SF), combined with thawing methods, e.g., water immersing thawing (WT) or cold thawing (CT), on the meat yield, drip loss, gel properties, and digestive properties of me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Hydrocolloids: Structure, Properties and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,069 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Ginger Starch

  • Yu-Ching Wang,
  • Ya-Ching Liang,
  • Fu-Long Huang and
  • Wen-Chang Chang

15 June 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.) starch is a waste product generated during the extraction of bioactive compounds from ginger. This study aimed to treat ginger starch with different freeze–thaw cycles and explore the effect on the functiona...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,849 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2022

To investigate the dynamic compressive properties and the law of energy dissipation of freeze–thaw-damaged sandstone, static and dynamic compressive experiments were conducted. The influences of the number of freeze–thaw cycles and strain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Rock Mechanics under Freeze-Thaw Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,855 Views
14 Pages

Study on Deterioration of Gray Brick with Different Moisture Contents under Freeze–Thaw Environment

  • Jianwei Yue,
  • Can Ma,
  • Limin Zhao,
  • Qingmei Kong,
  • Xiangchun Xu,
  • Zifa Wang and
  • Ying Chen

28 February 2022

Generally, brick buildings are in the open-air environment year round, and damage to them is aggravated by the effect of repeated freezing and thawing cycles. In order to determine freeze–thaw damage and deterioration mechanism, the initial moi...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,382 Views
14 Pages

Freeze–Thaw Damage Characteristics of Concrete Based on Compressive Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Parameters

  • Dongye Lv,
  • Hanbing Liu,
  • Feng He,
  • Wensheng Wang,
  • Qiang Miao,
  • Hanjun Li,
  • Fuen Wang,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Chengwei Shi

22 February 2024

Concrete is a versatile material widely used in modern construction. However, concrete is also subject to freeze–thaw damage, which can significantly reduce its mechanical properties and lead to premature failure. Therefore, the objective of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,997 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Freeze-Thaw on Mechanical Properties of Loess with Different Moisture Content in Yili, Xinjiang

  • Zekun Guo,
  • Zizhao Zhang,
  • Yanxiao Mu,
  • Ting Li,
  • Yanyang Zhang and
  • Guangming Shi

10 September 2022

Various geological disasters such as collapses, landslides, and mudslides occur frequently in Yili, Xinjiang. The loess in this area provides a basis for the occurrence of landslides and other disasters. At the same time, Yili Valley is typically a s...

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