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737 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,166 Views
22 Pages

25 November 2024

The reasonable and efficient prediction of dam failure events is of great significance to the emergency rescue operations and the reduction in dam failure losses. This work presents a model that is based on the physical mechanism. It is coupled with...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,922 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2024

The dam break flood is one of the potential causes of catastrophic events in cascade hydropower hub groups. Investigating the movement patterns of dam break flooding among reservoir groups under different dam break speeds is crucial for flood prevent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
969 Views
20 Pages

Uncovering the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Flash Flood in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

  • Chaoyue Li,
  • Xinyu Feng,
  • Guotao Zhang,
  • Zhonggen Wang,
  • Wen Jin and
  • Chengjie Li

26 March 2026

Frequent flash floods threaten human well-being, hydropower infrastructure, and ecosystems. However, the long-term evolution of flash flood patterns over recent decades remains insufficiently understood, particularly in data-scarce high-altitude regi...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,477 Views
19 Pages

The present work is aimed at assessing the change in time of flood risk as a consequence of landscape modifications. The town of San Donà di Piave (Italy) is taken as a representative case study because, as most parts of the North Italy floodp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flood Hazard and Risk in Urban Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,433 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2015

A new approach for flood frequency analysis based on the probability density evolution method (PDEM) is proposed. It can avoid the problem of linear limitation for flood frequency analysis in a parametric method and avoid the complex process for choo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
27 Pages

Multidimensional Asymmetry and Basin-Scale Evolution Patterns of Drought–Flood Abrupt Alternation Across China’s Nine Major River Basins

  • Dong Xie,
  • Ying Cao,
  • Hao Guo,
  • Xiangchen Meng,
  • Aminjon Gulakhmadov,
  • Weiwei Cui and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

1 July 2026

Under global warming, compound extreme events such as Drought–Flood Abrupt Alternation (DFAA) are becoming increasingly common, yet the structural asymmetry and spatial dynamic evolution between Drought to Flood (D–F) and Flood to Drought...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study on Hydrological Hazards Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
26 Pages

25 September 2026

Flood disasters evolve through distinct stages, and emergency supply demand shifts accordingly, rendering static post-disaster distribution plans inadequate for stage-specific rescue needs. This study develops a multi-stage location-routing optimizat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Transportation and Sustainable Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
27 Pages

Drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) has attracted increasing attention because of its severe compound impacts. This study used a daily SWAP index calculated by the precipitation data from 17 meteorological stations in Henan Province from Ju...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks (2nd Edition))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,971 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2021

Mountain streams are frequently characterized by step–pool morphology that provides stability and energy dissipation to the channel network. Large flooding events can overturn the equilibrium of the step–pool condition by altering the ent...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,203 Views
17 Pages

It has become a hot issue to study extreme climate change and its impacts on water quality. In this context, this study explored the evolution characteristics of drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) and its impacts on total nitrogen (TN) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources Systems Quality and Quantity Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
845 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2026

This study proposes a quantitative identification method for drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) events in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) based on the daily standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) data from 1982 to 2021 and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Watershed Hydrology and Management Under Changing Climate, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,242 Views
16 Pages

Riverbed morphology is in dynamic change due to the influences of both natural and human-induced factors. However, there is a knowledge gap in distinguishing the components caused by human activities as well as extreme flooding from the total riverbe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable River and Lake Restoration: From Challenges to Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,614 Views
14 Pages

30 January 2022

The alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flood has long been considered to reduce residual oil saturation significantly after waterflood. This paper provides an experimental investigation of the factors (permeability, pore structure, ASP formula, injectio...

(This article belongs to the Section H1: Petroleum Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,407 Views
22 Pages

Evolution and Attribution of Flood Volume in the Source Region of the Yellow River

  • Jie Wang,
  • Donghui Shangguan,
  • Yongjian Ding and
  • Yaping Chang

9 April 2025

Accurately understanding flood evolution and its attribution is crucial for watershed water resource management as well as disaster prevention and mitigation. The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) has experienced several severe floods over the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data in Hydrology and Geophysical Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,890 Views
13 Pages

Flood defense strategies have evolved from hard-engineered systems to nature-based solutions that advocate for sustainability to meet today’s environmental, social, and economic goals. This paper aims to analyze the historical progression and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Environments in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,931 Views
20 Pages

Channel Evolution Triggered by Large Flash Flood at an Earthquake-Affected Catchment

  • Wen Jin,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Guotao Zhang,
  • Dingzhu Liu and
  • Jiao Wang

29 November 2022

Earthquakes–induced landslides generally provide abundant loose materials at hillslopes, possibly triggering morphological reshaping processes at river channels and riverbeds during the large flash flood hydrograph and bringing huge risk downst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
681 Views
30 Pages

Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Multi-Scenario Evolution of Regional Flood Risk in Arid Central Asia

  • Wenzhuo Li,
  • Alim Samat,
  • Yixuan Liu,
  • Jilili Abuduwaili and
  • Dana Shokparova

This study develops an interpretable and validated XGBoost–SHAP framework integrating multisource geospatial data and historical flood observations, with model performance evaluated using independent validation and future projections driven by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,123 Views
20 Pages

7 January 2026

Flood factors are key parameters affecting the hydraulic characteristics at a bridge site. Clarifying the development patterns and impacts of flood factors at a bridge site is of great significance for the stability assessment and service safety of b...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,536 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2025

Global climate change has intensified flood disasters at the local scale. In response, this study constructs a flood resilience indicator system at the urban scale based on the “pressure-state-response” (PSR) model. Indicator weights were...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,281 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2020

The retention lake often plays an important role in flood mitigation through the water storage and the lake–river interactions. However, the evolution of real-time flood regulation capacity remains poorly characterized. Using wavelet decomposit...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,703 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2023

Flood disasters are considered to be one of the ten natural disasters that threaten the survival of mankind. They occur frequently and have a serious impact on the national economy. For quicker response to the sudden flood, in this paper, the relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
27 Pages

28 March 2026

In flood disaster emergency decision-making, the dynamic changes in expert trust relationships directly affects the efficiency of reaching a decision consensus. This paper constructs a dynamic evolution model of expert trust relationships in flood di...

(This article belongs to the Topic Disaster Risk Management and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,706 Views
14 Pages

15 September 2022

Research on flood events is one of the most important parts to study runoff and sediment transport in the typical watershed on the Loess Plateau. Based on 101 floods in Period I (PD-I, 1970 to 1990) and Period II (PD-II, 2006 to 2018), and combined w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
20 Pages

A Study on Integration of Topographic Clustering and Physical Constraints for Flood Propagation Simulation

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Xiaotao Li,
  • Yingwei Sun,
  • Qiaomei Su,
  • Shifan Yuan,
  • Mei Yang,
  • Qianfang Lou and
  • Bingyuan Chen

13 March 2026

Global climate change is increasing extreme rainfall events, and severe floods are becoming more frequent. Flood storage and detention basins (FSDBs) are an important part of the flood control system in China. They play a key role in regional flood e...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Earth Observation Technologies to Support Water-Related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs))
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,846 Views
24 Pages

Conundrum of Hydrologic Research: Insights from the Evolution of Flood Frequency Analysis

  • Fahmidah Ummul Ashraf,
  • William H. Pennock and
  • Ashish D. Borgaonkar

2 December 2025

Given the apparent gap between scientific research and engineering practice, this paper tracks the dominating perspectives that have shaped the growth of hydrological research. Based on five eras, dominated with specific paradigms and/or ideologies,...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources and Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,975 Views
20 Pages

Study on the Evolution Characteristics of Dam Failure Due to Flood Overtopping of Tailings Ponds

  • Zhijie Duan,
  • Jinglong Chen,
  • Jing Xie,
  • Quanming Li,
  • Hong Zhang and
  • Cheng Chen

27 August 2024

There has been a frequent occurrence of tailing dam failures in recent years, leading to severe repercussions. Flood overtopping is an important element contributing to these failures. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of studies about the evolutiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Groundwater and Surface Water on the Natural Geo-Hazards, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,227 Views
33 Pages

31 July 2025

This paper presents a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) on data-driven approaches in flood forecasting from 2019 to 2024, a period marked by transformative developments in Deep Learning (DL) technologies. Analysing 363 selected studies, this paper provi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Modelling Techniques in Environmental Hydraulics and Water Resource Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2025

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events and rapid urbanization has exacerbated pluvial flood risks, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen the assessment of pluvial flood resilience in China’s southwestern mountainous regions. Ku...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,648 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2025

Urban flood management is pivotal to the construction of resilient cities. However, investigation into the spatiotemporal evolution of urban flood resilience (UFR) and its influencing factors is insufficient. Aiming to address the challenge, this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Developing Urban Resilience Through Environmental and Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,200 Views
10 Pages

Prolonged Response of River Terrace Flooding to Climate Change

  • Jef Vandenberghe,
  • Xianyan Wang and
  • Xun Yang

From the start of river incision onward, the abandoned terrace surface is only reached by floods during peak discharges. Two main flood facies are distinguished: a relatively high-energetic, coarse-grained facies and a relatively low-energetic, fine-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,151 Views
25 Pages

12 March 2026

Drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) events have emerged as a critical type of compound climate extreme under ongoing climate change, posing increasing risks to water resources and ecosystems in Southwest China. This study investigated the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observation and Modeling of Evapotranspiration (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,607 Views
42 Pages

Mapping of Flood Impacts Caused by the September 2023 Storm Daniel in Thessaly’s Plain (Greece) with the Use of Remote Sensing Satellite Data

  • Triantafyllos Falaras,
  • Anna Dosiou,
  • Stamatina Tounta,
  • Michalis Diakakis,
  • Efthymios Lekkas and
  • Issaak Parcharidis

16 May 2025

Floods caused by extreme weather events critically impact human and natural systems. Remote sensing can be a very useful tool in mapping these impacts. However, processing and analyzing satellite imagery covering extensive periods is computationally...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mapping and Monitoring of Geohazards with Remote Sensing Technologies II)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,232 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2026

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) are crucial for mitigating flood risks in vulnerable ecosystems, yet their effective application remains inconsistent. This study synthesises global literature to systematically map EIA methodologies, evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,344 Views
19 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Variations of Drought-Flood Abrupt Alternation Events in Southeast China

  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Xingwei Chen,
  • Lu Gao and
  • Meibing Liu

4 February 2024

Under climate change, the frequency of drought-flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) events is increasing in Southeast China. However, there is limited research on the evolution characteristics of DFAA in this region. This study evaluated the effectiveness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Interrelationship between Climate Change, Human Activities and Hydrological Processes, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,154 Views
24 Pages

Impacts of Riverine Floods on Morphodynamics in the Yellow River Delta

  • Yutao Fu,
  • Richard G. J. Bellerby,
  • Hongyu Ji,
  • Shenliang Chen,
  • Yaoshen Fan and
  • Peng Li

17 April 2023

The geomorphological stability and ecological environment of megadeltas worldwide are of vital importance for their sustainable development. Deltaic hydro-morphodynamics is extremely sensitive to high riverine flow due to reduced sediment supply. How...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2026

Intensive human activities are reshaping inland tail-end deltas. Based on hydrological and sediment data from 1950 to 2023 and physical model experiments, this study examines the Ganjiang tail-end delta to analyze channel evolution, driving mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact Mechanisms and Regulation Technologies of Hydraulic Engineering on Aquatic Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,812 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2019

We aim to answer a question: how does the evolution of fluvial environment affect to risk of embankments failure in lowland rivers and how can we identify and describe places at risk of levees failure using the remote sensing data? The study was carr...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2025

This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution and key obstacle factors of urban flood resilience in the Shenyang Metropolitan Area, aiming to inform regional flood resilience planning and management. A comprehensive assessment indicator system...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,136 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2024

Floods are common and inevitable natural disasters. Achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11.5 is a critical challenge for coastal cities, especially those in deltaic lowlands such as in the case of Guangzhou, China. Regarding the spatial planni...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
42 Pages

2 October 2026

Against the backdrop of global climate change and rapid urbanization, extreme rainstorm events have become increasingly frequent, and urban–rural flood risk has continued to intensify, rendering flood resilience an essential concern for sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2026

This study aims to deepen the understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution of the Extreme Precipitation Index in the YRD, evaluating the comprehensive flood disaster risk across the region. Existing studies have rarely incorporated the frequency, du...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
694 Views
12 Pages

Effects of CO2 Flooding for Brine Extraction on the Pore Structure of Brine Reservoirs with Different Lithologies

  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Jinniu Chen,
  • Deliang Fu,
  • Liaoliao Cui,
  • Tong Pan,
  • Zixiang Wang,
  • Shaodong Zhang,
  • Tingfeng Guo and
  • Jiantuan Jia

30 January 2026

The deep brine reservoirs in the Jianshishan area of the Qaidam Basin are abundant in strategic mineral resources. Traditional extraction methods suffer from insufficient reservoir energy and low recovery efficiency, while CO2 flooding technology off...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
25,072 Views
29 Pages

Evolution of Flood Prediction and Forecasting Models for Flood Early Warning Systems: A Scoping Review

  • Nicholas Byaruhanga,
  • Daniel Kibirige,
  • Shaeden Gokool and
  • Glen Mkhonta

21 June 2024

Floods are recognised as one of the most destructive and costliest natural disasters in the world, which impact the lives and livelihoods of millions of people. To tackle the risks associated with flood disasters, there is a need to think beyond stru...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,311 Views
16 Pages

Use of Soil Infiltration Capacity and Stream Flow Velocity to Estimate Physical Flood Vulnerability under Land-Use Change Scenarios

  • Yelena Hernández-Atencia,
  • Luis E. Peña,
  • Jader Muñoz-Ramos,
  • Isabel Rojas and
  • Alexander Álvarez

20 March 2023

Land-use changes produce variations in upper soil hydraulic properties and alter the hydrological response and hydraulic behavior of streams. Thus, the combined effect of variations in soil properties and current hydraulics interacts with the exposur...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,217 Views
20 Pages

Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Pluvial Flooding

  • Hyuna Woo,
  • Hyeonjin Choi,
  • Minyoung Kim and
  • Seong Jin Noh

21 April 2025

Climate change and rapid urbanization have increased the risk of urban flooding, making timely and accurate flood prediction crucial for disaster response. However, conventional physics-based models are limited in real-time applications due to their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Methods for Flood Computation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
25 Pages

Quantifying Lateral Fluvial Dynamics Using Sentinel-2: Monitoring Medium-Large Rivers in Italy

  • Giulia Marchetti,
  • Davide Salvalaggio,
  • Claudia Giampani,
  • Marco Casaioli,
  • Chiara Girelli,
  • Margherita Machiorlatti,
  • Elena Pensi,
  • Barbara Lastoria,
  • Stefano Mariani and
  • Martina Bussettini

18 August 2026

Understanding river channel evolution is essential for effective management, as lateral erosion shapes riverbeds, floodplains, and riparian habitats. Despite advancements in remote sensing, translating these technologies into operational tools for in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Interpretation Systematic Engineering for Natural Resources Monitoring and Management (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,247 Views
19 Pages

The paper provides a full description and explanation of the probabilistic method for ship damage stability assessment from its conception to date with focus on the probability of survival (s-factor), explaining pertinent assumptions and limitations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maritime Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
10,131 Views
23 Pages

12 July 2020

With the increase of drought and flood frequency, the drought-flood abrupt alternation events occur frequently. Due to the coexistence and rapid transformation of drought and flood, the drought-flood abrupt alternation events is often more harmful an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Changes in Drought Frequency and Severity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,724 Views
14 Pages

This work focuses on the spatial evolution of urban flooding phenomena in Athens metropolitan area, in Greece. The study examines the locations of flood-related damages and fatalities in Athens in 1880–2010, in comparison with the city’s evolution, t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,659 Views
33 Pages

23 April 2025

Urban flooding represents a critical socio-ecological challenge exacerbated by climate change and rapid urbanization, with green infrastructure (GI) emerging as a transformative approach to flood management. This study employs an innovative methodolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Adaptation Planning in Urban Areas)

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