Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Climatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2025 | Viewed by 316

Special Issue Editors

College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Interests: extreme droughts; heat weaves; global warming; thermal comfort; risk assessment
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Guest Editor
College of Geography and Environmental Science, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
Interests: thermal comfort; temporal and spatial variation; high temperature alert; social development
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Guest Editor
School of Tourism, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China
Interests: land resource management; climate change; ecosystem service; town and country planning; ecohydrology; remote sensing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the second volume in a series of publications dedicated to “Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks” (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/3A5JX11ZF7).

Climate change has led to a surge in extreme weather events, with these including hurricanes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These disasters have increased in frequency, intensity, and prevalence, resulting in significant human and economic losses. For this reason, exploring the relationship between climate change and the risk of extreme disaster is crucial for both the comprehension of this relationship’s underlying dynamics and the development of effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.

We are pleased to announce that a Special Issue on Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks will be hosted by the open access journal Atmosphere and published in autumn 2025. This Special Issue will broaden our understanding of extreme climate disaster risks that result from climate change, reduce subsequent losses from extreme weather events, and forecast future changes in extreme climate disaster risks.

In this Special Issue, original research, systematic reviews, and model studies related to the themes of climate change and extreme disaster risks are welcome. Example topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The global/regional assessment of extreme disaster risks;
  • The characterization and attribution of extreme disaster changes;
  • The early warning and management of extreme disasters;
  • The analysis of compound extreme disaster co-occurrence risks.

Dr. Jie Zhang
Dr. Wenli Lai
Dr. Pengtao Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climatic extreme events
  • risk attribution
  • simulation of hydrothermal processes
  • projections of future scenarios
  • ecosystem response
  • disaster co-occurrence risk

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 11579 KiB  
Article
Characteristic Analysis of the Extreme Precipitation over South China During the Dragon-Boat Precipitation in 2022
by Meixia Chen, Yufeng Xue, Juliao Qiu, Chunlei Liu, Shuqin Zhang, Jianjun Xu and Ziye Zhu
Atmosphere 2025, 16(5), 619; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050619 - 19 May 2025
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Abstract
Using multi-source precipitation datasets including NASA GPM (IMERG), GPCP, ECMWF ERA5, and station precipitation data from the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), along with ERA5 reanalysis fields for atmospheric circulation analysis, this study investigates the extreme precipitation events during the “Dragon-Boat Precipitation” period from [...] Read more.
Using multi-source precipitation datasets including NASA GPM (IMERG), GPCP, ECMWF ERA5, and station precipitation data from the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), along with ERA5 reanalysis fields for atmospheric circulation analysis, this study investigates the extreme precipitation events during the “Dragon-Boat Precipitation” period from 20 May to 21 June over South China in 2022 using the synoptic diagnostic method. The results indicate that the total precipitation during this period significantly exceeded the climatological average, with multiple large-scale extreme rainfall events characterized by high intensity, extensive coverage, and prolonged duration. The spatial distribution of precipitation exhibited a north-more-south-less pattern, with the maximum rainfall center located in the Nanling Mountains, particularly in the Shaoguan–Qingyuan–Heyuan region of Guangdong Province, where peak precipitation exceeded 1100 mm, and the mean precipitation was approximately 1.7 times the climatology from the GPM data. The average daily precipitation throughout the period was 17.5 mm/day, which was 6 mm/day higher than the climatological mean, while the heaviest rainfall on 13 June reached 39 mm/day above the average, exceeding two standard deviations. The extreme precipitation during the “Dragon-Boat Precipitation” period in 2022 was associated with an anomalous deep East Asian trough, an intensified South Asian High, a stronger-than-usual Western Pacific Subtropical High, an enhanced South Asian monsoon and South China Sea monsoon, and the dominance of a strong Southwesterly Low-Level Jet (SLLJ) over South China. Two major moisture transport pathways were established: one from the Bay of Bengal to South China and another from the South China Sea, with the latter contributing a little higher amount of water vapor transport than the former. The widespread extreme precipitation on 13 June 2022 was triggered by the anomalous atmospheric circulation conditions. In the upper levels, South China was located at the northwestern periphery of the slightly stronger-than-normal Western Pacific Subtropical High, intersecting with the base of a deep trough associated with an anomalous intense Northeast China Cold Vortex (NCCV). At lower levels, the region was positioned along a shear line formed by anomalous southwesterly and northerly winds, where exceptionally strong southwesterly moisture transport, significant moisture convergence, and intense vertical updraft led to the widespread extreme rainfall event on that day. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks (2nd Edition))
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