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35,269 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,078 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Social Performance of Construction Projects: An Empirical Study

  • Xiaer Xiahou,
  • Yuchun Tang,
  • Jingfeng Yuan,
  • Tengyuan Chang,
  • Ping Liu and
  • Qiming Li

5 July 2018

The concept of sustainable development is gaining increasing popularity in construction industry. Previous studies have prioritized on the sustainable performance of construction projects from perspectives of economy and environment, social performan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environment and Urban Growth Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,631 Views
16 Pages

Along with the creativity of vast technological advances, humanity’s endemic destructiveness continues. Planetary healing needs motivated this research. The aim was an empirical and heuristic phenomenological investigation into and an evaluation of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,334 Views
24 Pages

26 December 2022

Mobile banking is nowadays a standard service provided by banks worldwide because it adds convenience for people. There is no more rushing to a bank or waiting in lines for a simple transaction that can be conducted from anywhere and at any time in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Networks with Human-Centric AI)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,897 Views
15 Pages

The rapid increase in international trade volume has caused frequent fluctuation of the vessels’ arrival time in container terminals. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes a methodology for rescheduling berth and quay cranes caused by u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Strategy of Smart Port)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,744 Views
23 Pages

17 December 2025

Digital transformation has emerged as a key driver of modernization in the private and public sectors. In recent years, governments worldwide have turned to digital technologies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance citizen engagement. Sau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,271 Views
25 Pages

Critical Factors of Industry 4.0 Implementation in an Emerging Country: Empirical Study

  • Dinara Dikhanbayeva,
  • Akmaral Tokbergenova,
  • Yevgeniy Lukhmanov,
  • Essam Shehab,
  • Zbigniew Pastuszak and
  • Ali Turkyilmaz

The concept of Industry 4.0 is becoming more and more popular all over the world. The implementation of its assumptions in business practice changes the way companies operate. The enormous innovative potential of the Industry 4.0 concept and the inte...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart System Infrastructure and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,081 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2020

Consumer Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility Authenticity (CPCSRA) belongs to the field of micro Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) research. In general, understanding the formation mechanism of CPCSRA could make it better able to play its r...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,019 Views
27 Pages

26 July 2024

The vulnerability of modern neural networks to random noise and deliberate attacks has raised concerns about their robustness, particularly as they are increasingly utilized in safety- and security-critical applications. Although recent research effo...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,165 Views
16 Pages

A Human Error Analysis in Human–Robot Interaction Contexts: Evidence from an Empirical Study

  • Mario Caterino,
  • Marta Rinaldi,
  • Valentina Di Pasquale,
  • Alessandro Greco,
  • Salvatore Miranda and
  • Roberto Macchiaroli

21 June 2023

More than 60 years has passed since the installation of the first robot in an industrial context. Since then, industrial robotics has seen great advancements and, today, robots can collaborate with humans in executing a wide range of working activiti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Smart Design and Manufacturing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,201 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2018

This study aims to analyze and explain the factors that influence the urban form of Chinese cities through an empirical analysis of a cross-sectional dataset of 115 cities in 2000 and 2010. Four spatial metrics, including population density, a contig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use Form in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,583 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2022

The building performance simulation (BPS) based on physical models is a popular method to estimate the expected energy-savings of energy-efficient building retrofitting. However, many buildings, especially the older building constructed several decad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sustainable Future of Architecture, Engineering and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,582 Views
22 Pages

Empirical Study on Designing of Gaze Tracking Camera Based on the Information of User’s Head Movement

  • Weiyuan Pan,
  • Dongwook Jung,
  • Hyo Sik Yoon,
  • Dong Eun Lee,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi,
  • Kwan Woo Lee and
  • Kang Ryoung Park

31 August 2016

Gaze tracking is the technology that identifies a region in space that a user is looking at. Most previous non-wearable gaze tracking systems use a near-infrared (NIR) light camera with an NIR illuminator. Based on the kind of camera lens used, the v...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,714 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2022

This study aims to analyze whether technological changes in the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), as independent variables, can influence employment, a dependent variable. It categorizes scientific technology changes in the 4IR based on related res...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,361 Views
21 Pages

Relationship between Racial Diversity in Medical Staff and Hospital Operational Efficiency: An Empirical Study of 3870 U.S. Hospitals

  • C. Christopher Lee,
  • Young Sik Cho,
  • Diosmedy Breen,
  • Jessica Monroy,
  • Donghwi Seo and
  • Yong-Taek Min

6 July 2023

Demand for foreign nurses and medical staff is rapidly increasing due to the severe labor shortage in U.S. hospitals triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, empirical studies on the effect of the racial diversity of medical staff on hospital ope...

(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,311 Views
22 Pages

An Empirical Study of the Contribution of Total Quality Management to Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Saudi Organizations

  • Mohamed Aichouni,
  • Mabrouk Touahmia,
  • Serhan Alshammari,
  • Mohamed Ahmed Said,
  • Ahmed Baha Eddine Aichouni,
  • Mohsen Almudayries and
  • Hamza Aljohani

Working to ensure a safe and secure work environment for workers and employees has become an essential component of achieving organizational excellence in modern organizations. Occupational safety and health (OSH) programs help in attracting and reta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health: Safety Management, Safety Human Factors and Ergonomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,116 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2022

The language service industry needs more qualified translators. The training of qualified translators needs innovation of translation teaching mode. The combination of crowdsourcing and translation teaching can realize the innovation of translation t...

(This article belongs to the Topic From Education and Humanities to Improve Knowledge, Society and the Digital Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,390 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2023

Corrosion-induced deterioration of the in-service marine reinforced concrete (RC) structures may result in unsatisfactory serviceability or insufficient safety. Surface deterioration analysis based on random fields can provide information regarding t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Assessing and Controlling Deterioration Process of Reinforced Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,627 Views
17 Pages

An Empirical Study on the Upcycling of Glass Bottles into Hydrocyclone Separators

  • Thomas Senfter,
  • Thomas Neuner,
  • Christian Bachmann,
  • Manuel Berger,
  • Christian Mayerl,
  • Tobias Kofler,
  • Michael Kraxner and
  • Martin Pillei

Cyclones are pivotal in mechanical process engineering and crucial in the complex field of separation technology. Their robustness and compact spatial requirements render them universally applicable and versatile across various industrial domains. De...

(This article belongs to the Section Purification Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,576 Views
24 Pages

As an important branch of video games and the integration of emerging motion-sensing technology, home motion-sensing games cannot only bring hedonic entertainment but also promote utilitarian benefits including exercise and social interaction for peo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Dietary Interventions and Tracking Using Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,947 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2023

Continuous inspections and observations are required to preserve the safety and condition of buildings. Although the number of deteriorated buildings has increased over the years, traditional inspection methods are still used. However, this approach...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
18 Pages

Repairing Docker Smells with Large Language Models: An Empirical Study

  • Chenhui Zhang,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Junyi Zhu,
  • Zhaoquan Gu and
  • Le Wang

7 July 2026

Docker simplifies application deployment, yet improperly written Dockerfiles often lead to suboptimal images with security and efficiency issues, termed “Docker smell”. Existing approaches for the identification and repair of Docker smell...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of NLP, AI, and ML in Software Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,919 Views
36 Pages

24 September 2022

Empirical studies on formal methods and tools are rare. In this paper, we provide guidelines for such studies. We mention their main ingredients and then define nine different study strategies (usability testing, laboratory experiments with software...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,653 Views
21 Pages

Developing a Measurement Framework for Ethiopian Dry Port Sustainability: An Empirical Study

  • Zellalem Tadesse Beyene,
  • Simon Peter Nadeem and
  • Matiwos Ensermu Jaleta

In the context of a dry port, sustainable operations involve developing and implementing policies and procedures that reduce adverse effects on the environment, advance economic viability, and strengthen social responsibility. Several factors contrib...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,768 Views
30 Pages

31 October 2025

This study investigates how software developers discuss usability on Stack Overflow through an analysis of posts from 2008 to 2024. Despite recognizing the importance of usability for software success, there is a limited amount of research on develop...

(This article belongs to the Topic Software Engineering and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,319 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2021

Contemporarily, almost all the global IT giants have aimed at the smart home industry and made an active strategic business layout. As the early-stage and entry-level product of the voice-enabled smart home industry, the smart speakers have been goin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human–Smarthome Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,910 Views
23 Pages

7 February 2025

In recent years, with increasing global warming, extreme weather such as high temperatures and droughts has occurred more frequently, with serious impacts on grain production and farmers’ livelihoods. High temperatures and drought can lead to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Economic Sustainability in Agri-Food System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,678 Views
21 Pages

16 July 2020

In this paper, we first build a multi-theoretical framework through which we hypothesise that the governance mechanisms of a board of directors, on the one hand, and the ownership structures of family and nonfamily firms, on the other, can have an im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,319 Views
23 Pages

26 April 2024

Developing intelligent bus control systems is crucial for fostering the sustainability of urban transportation. Control instructions are produced in real time by the bus control system; these are important technical commands to stabilize the order in...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,576 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2018

Existing structural safety diagnosis methods are time-consuming due to personnel-oriented measurement methods and have a limitation that it is difficult to obtain consistent research results. In order to overcome these limitations, this study propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progresses and New Strategies on Recycled Materials and Reused Components for Sustainable Civil Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,675 Views
13 Pages

A Fast and Powerful Empirical Bayes Method for Genome-Wide Association Studies

  • Tianpeng Chang,
  • Julong Wei,
  • Mang Liang,
  • Bingxing An,
  • Xiaoqiao Wang,
  • Bo Zhu,
  • Lingyang Xu,
  • Lupei Zhang,
  • Xue Gao and
  • Huijiang Gao
  • + 2 authors

31 May 2019

Linear mixed model (LMM) is an efficient method for GWAS. There are numerous forms of LMM-based GWAS methods. However, improving statistical power and computing efficiency have always been the research hotspots of the LMM-based GWAS methods. Here, we...

(This article belongs to the Collection Applications of Quantitative Genetics in Livestock Production)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4,267 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2025

Through the lens of the theory of mediamorphosis, the authors intend to demonstrate scientific contributions in the native languages of Croatian and Slovenian scholars to the study of digital journalism. This paper provides an insight into the common...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Digital Journalism: Issues and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,954 Views
10 Pages

15 January 2020

Job match has always been the focus of educational research. However, current empirical studies are limited to the analysis of face-to-face education, and there’s no empirical study focusing on the job match of distance education. To fill the g...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,672 Views
14 Pages

Experimental and Empirical Study for Prediction of Blast Loads

  • Anselmo Filice,
  • Miroslav Mynarz and
  • Raffaele Zinno

4 March 2022

This paper presents the issue of determining the blast load on an engineering structure. In cases of industrial accidents or terrorist attacks, in many cases it is necessary to determine the necessary explosion parameters to determine the response of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blast and Impact Engineering on Structures and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,983 Views
19 Pages

Introduction: In the field of medical research, empirical Bayesian analysis has emerged as an increasingly applicable approach. This statistical framework offers greater flexibility, enabling researchers to incorporate prior information and rigorousl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,665 Views
21 Pages

An Empirical Study on the Evolution of Design Smells

  • Lerina Aversano,
  • Umberto Carpenito and
  • Martina Iammarino

The evolution of software systems often leads to its architectural degradation due to the presence of design problems. In the literature, design smells have been defined as indicators of such problems. In particular, the presence of design smells cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,411 Views
22 Pages

19 April 2022

This paper presents an empirical study on key competencies for sustainable development. Over a period of two years, we collected empirical data on competencies of senior sustainability professionals by using an action research approach. Data collecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,468 Views
11 Pages

12 February 2020

The rise of social networks is rapidly spreading in China. Using social platforms, individuals are no longer just receivers of Internet information, as consumers generate and share contents with others. Social interaction and spontaneous promotion ac...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,592 Views
11 Pages

Empowering Women through Microcredit in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study

  • Dalia Debnath,
  • Md. Sadique Rahman,
  • Debasish Chandra Acharjee,
  • Waqas Umar Latif and
  • Linping Wang

The present study was carried out to identify the determinants of microcredit accessibility by rural women households and its impact on rural women empowerment in Bangladesh. A face-to-face survey was conducted during 2018, interviewing 300 women hou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,281 Views
26 Pages

Schema Understandability: A Comprehensive Empirical Study of Requirements Metrics

  • Tanu Singh,
  • Vinod Patidar,
  • Manu Singh and
  • Álvaro Rocha

19 February 2025

Ensuring high-quality data warehouses is crucial for organizations, as they provide the reliable information needed for informed decision-making. While various methodologies emphasize the importance of requirements, conceptual, logical, and physical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: "Information Systems")
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,746 Views
17 Pages

An Empirical Study of Self-Supervised Learning with Wasserstein Distance

  • Makoto Yamada,
  • Yuki Takezawa,
  • Guillaume Houry,
  • Kira Michaela Düsterwald,
  • Deborah Sulem,
  • Han Zhao and
  • Yao-Hung Tsai

31 October 2024

In this study, we consider the problem of self-supervised learning (SSL) utilizing the 1-Wasserstein distance on a tree structure (a.k.a., Tree-Wasserstein distance (TWD)), where TWD is defined as the L1 distance between two tree-embedded vectors. In...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
105,678 Views
22 Pages

Challenges in Recruitment and Selection Process: An Empirical Study

  • Sophia Diana Rozario,
  • Sitalakshmi Venkatraman and
  • Adil Abbas

5 August 2019

Today’s knowledge economy very much depends on the value created by the human resource of an organisation. In such a highly competitive environment, organisations have started to pay much attention to the recruitment and selection process, as e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,019 Views
15 Pages

Over the past fifteen years, numerous policies for recycling and recovering waste have been implemented throughout the world. Tunisia is among the countries considering recycling as a sustainable development path. This empirical study aimed to invest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,043 Views
14 Pages

Religion and Ethical Attitudes toward Accepting a Bribe: A Comparative Study

  • Robert W. McGee,
  • Serkan Benk and
  • Bahadır Yüzbaşı

29 September 2015

This study presents the results of an empirical study of ethical attitudes toward bribe taking in six religions—Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, the Baha’i faith, Hinduism, and Judaism. The paper begins with a discussion of the theoretical and empirica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
16,631 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2023

With the development of digital technologies and their increasing application in government, digital transformation is a wave rolling up the world. Previous studies had investigated some factors that affect digital transformation. But there is little...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
12,074 Views
28 Pages

Empirical Study of Software Defect Prediction: A Systematic Mapping

  • Le Hoang Son,
  • Nakul Pritam,
  • Manju Khari,
  • Raghvendra Kumar,
  • Pham Thi Minh Phuong and
  • Pham Huy Thong

13 February 2019

Software defect prediction has been one of the key areas of exploration in the domain of software quality. In this paper, we perform a systematic mapping to analyze all the software defect prediction literature available from 1995 to 2018 using a mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,824 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2021

Sustainability marketing has emerged as an important trend both in practice and academic literature. The relevant literature has heavily focused on determinations of sustainable consumer behavior, and practitioners have used these results to derive s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Business, Social Responsibility, Ethics and Consumer Behaviour Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,471 Views
27 Pages

Educational content of many kinds and from many disciplines are increasingly presented in the form of short videos made broadly accessible via platforms such as YouTube. We argue that understanding how such communicative forms function effectively (o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimodal Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,070 Views
13 Pages

Empirical Study on 5G NR Cochannel Coexistence

  • Jordi Biosca Caro,
  • Junaid Ansari,
  • Joachim Sachs,
  • Peter de Bruin,
  • Sertap Sivri,
  • Leefke Grosjean,
  • Niels König and
  • Robert H. Schmitt

The 5G non-public network deployments for industrial applications are becoming highly interesting for industries and enterprises owing to dependable wireless performance characteristics. With an increasing trend of network deployments in local licens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Technology in Smart Manufacturing)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,153 Views
51 Pages

6 May 2022

Practitioners perceive software productivity as one of the most important subjects of software engineering (SE) because it connects technical to social and economic aspects. Nonetheless, software processes are complex and productivity means different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,190 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2021

Deep learning-based software defect prediction has been popular these days. Recently, the publishing of the CodeBERT model has made it possible to perform many software engineering tasks. We propose various CodeBERT models targeting software defect p...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)

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