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183 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,277 Views
26 Pages

13 February 2025

As the last link of power transmission, the safe operation of the distribution network directly affects the experience of power users, and short-time distribution network faults can cause huge economic losses. There are few fault recording devices in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,798 Views
17 Pages

Fault Location Method of Multi-Terminal Transmission Line Based on Fault Branch Judgment Matrix

  • Yongsheng Yang,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Minzhen Wang,
  • Xinheng Wang and
  • Entie Qi

15 January 2023

Aiming at the difficulty of fault location of multi-source transmission lines, this paper proposes a fault location method for multi-terminal transmission lines based on a fault branch judgment matrix. The fault traveling wave signal is decomposed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
13 Pages

Double-End Location Technology of Partial Discharge in Cables Based on Frequency-Domain Reflectometry

  • Wang Miao,
  • Hongjing Liu,
  • Ci Song,
  • Hongda Li,
  • Nan He,
  • Jingzhu Teng,
  • Baoqin Cao,
  • Ruonan Bai,
  • Xianglong Li and
  • Haibao Mu

30 July 2025

To realize the region determination and accurate location of cable partial discharge, this paper proposes a cable partial discharge double-end location technique based on frequency-domain reflectometry. The cable partial discharge double-end location...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,704 Views
10 Pages

26 February 2024

In this paper, the Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) mode superposition is obtained by using the technology of double-end off-axis pumping Tm:YLF crystal, and the LG mode superposition is achieved by combining the extra-cavity conversion method. The impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,031 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2022

This work proposed a novel necking heat pipe with double-end heating for thermal management of the overload operation. The addition of another heat load was adopted to obtain a higher threshold critical power for the heat pipe system. The thermal per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
23 Pages

An Experimental and FE Modeling Investigation of the Pull-Out Behavior of Anchoring Solutions in Concrete: A Comparative Study

  • Alexandru-Nicolae Bizu,
  • Dorina Nicolina Isopescu,
  • Gabriela Draghici and
  • Igor Blanari

3 October 2025

This article presents an original experimental and numerical approach to examining the pull-out behavior of fastening systems made of steel bars simultaneously embedded in both ends of concrete samples. This double-embedded configuration simulates a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,099 Views
11 Pages

11 April 2024

This paper reports a self-temperature compensation barometer based on a quartz resonant pressure sensor. A novel sensor chip that contains a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) resonator and a single-ended tuning fork (SETF) resonator is designed and fab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,142 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2019

A differential resonant voltage sensor with frequency output was developed by bonding two quartz crystal double-ended tuning forks (DETFs) on both sides of a piezo bimorph. The applied voltage induced tensile and compression deformation in the upper...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,081 Views
5 Pages

High Accuracy MEMS Pressure Sensor Based on Quartz Crystal Resonator

  • J. Wang,
  • C. Zhao,
  • D. X. Han,
  • X. F. Jin,
  • S. M. Zhang,
  • J. B. Zou,
  • M. M. Wang,
  • W. B. Li and
  • Y. B. Guo

This paper reports a high accuracy oil-filled MEMS absolute pressure sensor based on quartz crystal double-ended tuning fork (DETF) resonator, which is suitable for application in ocean, petroleum, meteorological, aerospace and spacecraft field, etc....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,228 Views
18 Pages

29 June 2024

An improved fault localization method combining total aggregate empirical modal decomposition (MEEMD) and Teager energy operator (TEO) is proposed to address the fault localization issue of three-terminal multi-segment overhead line–cable hybri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,026 Views
13 Pages

An opto-thermally excited optical fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonant probe with suspended clamped circular graphene diaphragm is presented in this paper. Then, the dependence of resonance frequency behaviors of graphene diaphragm upon opto-mechanical f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,097 Views
14 Pages

Measurement and Isolation of Thermal Stress in Silicon-On-Glass MEMS Structures

  • Zhiyong Chen,
  • Meifeng Guo,
  • Rong Zhang,
  • Bin Zhou and
  • Qi Wei

8 August 2018

The mechanical stress in silicon-on-glass MEMS structures and a stress isolation scheme were studied by analysis and experimentation. Double-ended tuning forks (DETFs) were used to measure the stress based on the stress-frequency conversion effect. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,089 Views
19 Pages

A Micromachined Pressure Sensor with Integrated Resonator Operating at Atmospheric Pressure

  • Sen Ren,
  • Weizheng Yuan,
  • Dayong Qiao,
  • Jinjun Deng and
  • Xiaodong Sun

10 December 2013

A novel resonant pressure sensor with an improved micromechanical double-ended tuning fork resonator packaged in dry air at atmospheric pressure is presented. The resonator is electrostatically driven and capacitively detected, and the sensor is des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,127 Views
15 Pages

Utilizing the Intrinsic Mode of Weakly Coupled Resonators for Temperature Compensation

  • Kunfeng Wang,
  • Xingyin Xiong,
  • Zheng Wang,
  • Pengcheng Cai,
  • Liangbo Ma and
  • Xudong Zou

1 September 2022

Accelerometers based on outputting amplitude ratios in weakly coupled resonators (WCRs) are attractive because their parametric sensitivity is higher by two or three orders of magnitudes than those based on outputting frequency. However, the impact o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,763 Views
15 Pages

Toward Realization of 2.4 GHz Balunless Narrowband Receiver Front-End for Short Range Wireless Applications

  • Munir M. El-Desouki,
  • Syed Manzoor Qasim,
  • Mohammed S. BenSaleh and
  • M. Jamal Deen

7 May 2015

The demand for radio frequency (RF) transceivers operating at 2.4 GHz band has attracted considerable research interest due to the advancement in short range wireless technologies. The performance of RF transceivers depends heavily on the transmitte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,035 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents a dynamic analysis of a long-span double-deck suspension bridge subjected to random traffic loading using a Finite Element (FE) model. During this study, the influence of various traffic parameters, such as vehicle speed, traffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,786 Views
9 Pages

Modelling Heterogeneous Anomalous Dynamics of Radiation-Induced Double-Strand Breaks in DNA during Non-Homologous End-Joining Pathway

  • Nickolay Korabel,
  • John W. Warmenhoven,
  • Nicholas T. Henthorn,
  • Samuel Ingram,
  • Sergei Fedotov,
  • Charlotte J. Heaven,
  • Karen J. Kirkby,
  • Michael J. Taylor and
  • Michael J. Merchant

8 June 2024

The process of end-joining during nonhomologous repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) after radiation damage is considered. Experimental evidence has revealed that the dynamics of DSB ends exhibit subdiffusive motion rather than simple diffusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,540 Views
11 Pages

A PZT Actuated Triple-Finger Gripper for Multi-Target Micromanipulation

  • Tao Chen,
  • Yaqiong Wang,
  • Zhan Yang,
  • Huicong Liu,
  • Jinyong Liu and
  • Lining Sun

24 January 2017

This paper presents a triple-finger gripper driven by a piezoceramic (PZT) transducer for multi-target micromanipulation. The gripper consists of three fingers assembled on adjustable pedestals with flexible hinges for a large adjustable range. Each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,295 Views
11 Pages

Long diagnostic delays (LDDs) may decrease the effectiveness of patient isolation in reducing subsequent transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aims to investigate the correlation between the proportion of LDD of COVID-19 pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,587 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2021

The technological process of forming the double-corrugated structures of the K-span system causes deep transverse embossing on the surface of the profiles. Such profile geometry makes it difficult to apply classical theories related to plastic failur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,407 Views
16 Pages

Coexistence of Spin Canting and Metamagnetism in a One-Dimensional Mn(II) Compound Bridged by Alternating Double End-to-End and Double End-On Azido Ligands and the Analog Co(II) Compound

  • Nesrine Benamara,
  • Zouaoui Setifi,
  • Chen-I Yang,
  • Sylvain Bernès,
  • David K. Geiger,
  • Güneş Süheyla Kürkçüoğlu,
  • Fatima Setifi and
  • Jan Reedijk

Two new compounds of general formula [M(N3)2(dmbpy)] in which dmbpy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and M = Mn(II) or Co(II), have been solvothermally synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. The structures consist of zig-zag pol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,621 Views
23 Pages

Dephosphorization in Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process at Different Temperatures by Industrial Experiments

  • Han Sun,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Xinwu Lu,
  • Wanshan Liu,
  • Gefan Ye,
  • Runhao Zhang and
  • Wenkui Yang

26 June 2021

In the present work, the effect of dephosphorization endpoint temperature on the dephosphorization of hot metal was studied for the double slag converter steelmaking process under the conditions of low temperature and low basicity by the industrial e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

A 90-Day Safety Study of Meat from MSTN and FGF5 Double-Knockout Sheep in Wistar Rats

  • Yue Zhao,
  • Mingming Chen,
  • Yao Li,
  • Xueling Xu,
  • Sujun Wu,
  • Zhimei Liu,
  • Shiyu Qi,
  • Guang Yi,
  • Xiaosheng Zhang and
  • Jinlong Zhang
  • + 5 authors

29 January 2022

MSTN and FGF5 gene knockout sheep generated by the CRISPR/Cas9 system exhibit the ‘double-muscle’ phenotype, and increased density and length of hairs, providing valuable new breeding material. In a previous study, we obtained MSTN and FG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,964 Views
9 Pages

Front-End Amplifiers for Tuning Forks in Quartz Enhanced PhotoAcoustic Spectroscopy

  • Giansergio Menduni,
  • Angelo Sampaolo,
  • Pietro Patimisco,
  • Marilena Giglio,
  • Stefano Dello Russo,
  • Andrea Zifarelli,
  • Arianna Elefante,
  • Piotr Z. Wieczorek,
  • Tomasz Starecki and
  • Vittorio M. N. Passaro
  • + 2 authors

24 April 2020

A study of the front-end electronics for quartz tuning forks (QTFs) employed as optoacoustic transducers in quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) sensing is reported. Voltage amplifier-based electronics is proposed as an alternative to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,892 Views
12 Pages

Structure-Guided Engineering of a Family IV Cold-Adapted Esterase Expands Its Substrate Range

  • Nehad Noby,
  • Rachel L. Johnson,
  • Jonathan D. Tyzack,
  • Amira M. Embaby,
  • Hesham Saeed,
  • Ahmed Hussein,
  • Sherine N. Khattab,
  • Pierre J. Rizkallah and
  • D. Dafydd Jones

Cold active esterases have gained great interest in several industries. The recently determined structure of a family IV cold active esterase (EstN7) from Bacillus cohnii strain N1 was used to expand its substrate range and to probe its commercially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,557 Views
18 Pages

Development of a Novel SMA-Driven Compliant Rotary Actuator Based on a Double Helical Structure

  • Rasheed Kittinanthapanya,
  • Yusuke Sugahara,
  • Daisuke Matsuura and
  • Yukio Takeda

18 February 2019

This paper proposes a new shape memory alloy (SMA)-driven compliant rotary actuator that can perform both passive and self-actuated motions. This SMA actuator is suitable as a redundant actuation part in a parallel robot joint to assist with singular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,772 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2023

Agricultural land is an important ecosystem that is essential for human life, and rice paddies, in particular, provide many ecosystem services such as food production and the maintenance of biodiversity. Although the value of rice paddy wetlands is h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,485 Views
19 Pages

Design of a Wide-Range and High-Precision Analog Front-End Circuit for Multi-Parameter Sensors

  • Yating Yang,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Mingyang Liu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Zhenming Li,
  • Ying Hou,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Xiaosong Wang and
  • Yu Liu

This article presents a wide-range and high-precision analog front-end circuit for multi-parameter sensors that can handle sensor outputs of different types (R, C, V). A rail-to-rail baseline compensation method has been proposed, which further incor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,338 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2021

State-of-the-art Optical Music Recognition (OMR) techniques follow an end-to-end or holistic approach, i.e., a sole stage for completely processing a single-staff section image and for retrieving the symbols that appear therein. Such recognition syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,057 Views
11 Pages

A Label-Free Fluorescent AND Logic Gate Aptasensor for Sensitive ATP Detection

  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Chunzheng Yang,
  • Chaoqun Niu,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Xuepin Cai,
  • Jie Du and
  • Yong Chen

29 September 2018

In this study, a label-free fluorescent, enzyme-free, simple, highly sensitive AND logic gate aptasensor was developed for the detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with cohesive ends was attached to g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,025 Views
11 Pages

16 January 2024

Background: This study aimed to compare whether a super bolus (SB) is a more efficient strategy than a normal bolus (NB) for high glycemic index (h-GI) meals in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods: A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
78 Citations
6,683 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2022

Omicron, the novel highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern (VOC, Pango lineage B.1.1.529) was first collected in early November 2021 in South Africa. By the end of November 2021, it had spread and approached fixation in South Africa, and had bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,041 Views
11 Pages

Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method

  • Haili Zhao,
  • Shuzhen Wang,
  • Wen Shen,
  • Wenbo Jing,
  • Lijie Li,
  • Xuan Feng and
  • Weiyin Zhang

7 November 2022

High-precision laser spot center detection occupies an important position in optical measurement technology. In this paper, we propose a laser spot centering method to improve positioning accuracy. This method is an iterative double-area shrinkage ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,532 Views
18 Pages

Double-Cavity Fabry–Perot Interferometer Sensor Based on Polymer-Filled Hollow Core Fiber for Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Gas Pressure

  • Yixin Zhu,
  • Yufeng Zhang,
  • Qianhao Tang,
  • Shengjie Li,
  • Huaijin Zheng,
  • Dezhi Liang,
  • Haibing Xiao,
  • Chenlin Du,
  • Yongqin Yu and
  • Shuangchen Ruan

10 April 2025

A double-cavity Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer sensor based on a polymer-filled hollow core fiber (HCF) has been proposed and experimentally verified. The double cavity of the sensor is formed by filling the hollow core fiber with two kinds of poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,512 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of Inertial Sensor Data by a Comparison with Optical Motion Capture Data of Guitar Strumming Gestures

  • Sérgio Freire,
  • Geise Santos,
  • Augusto Armondes,
  • Eduardo A. L. Meneses and
  • Marcelo M. Wanderley

8 October 2020

Computing technologies have opened up a myriad of possibilities for expanding the sonic capabilities of acoustic musical instruments. Musicians nowadays employ a variety of rather inexpensive, wireless sensor-based systems to obtain refined control o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,901 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2018

Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometers are widely used in the inertial navigation and nanosatellites field. A high-performance digital interface circuit for a high-Q MEMS micro-accelerometer is presented in this work. The mechanical noi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,781 Views
15 Pages

3D-Printed Dielectric Rods for Radar Range Enhancement

  • Mohammad Omid Bagheri,
  • Hajar Abedi and
  • George Shaker

23 September 2023

A design strategy to alter the radiation characteristics of modular radar printed circuit boards without the need for expensive retooling and remanufacturing is presented in this paper. To this end, a compact radar module including microstrip array a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,643 Views
16 Pages

Targeting the range defined by the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) in 2002 for ultra-passband bandpass filters, i.e., 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, this article presents a simple compact multipoles ultra-wideband bandpass filter (range starting from 2.9 GH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,150 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2020

In this research, we focus on the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for the delivery of payloads and navigation towards safe-landing zones, specifically on the modeling of flight dynamics of lightweight vehicles denoted Precision Aerial Delivery...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,470 Views
26 Pages

Review on Optical Methods Used to Characterize the Linear Birefringence of Polymer Materials for Various Applications

  • Dana Ortansa Dorohoi,
  • Mihai Postolache,
  • Cristina Delia Nechifor,
  • Dan Gheorghe Dimitriu,
  • Raluca Marinica Albu,
  • Iuliana Stoica and
  • Andreea Irina Barzic

26 March 2023

Optical polymers are recognized for their high transparency, raised flexibility, low cost, and good film-forming ability; hence, they introduce a multitude of benefits in a wide range of devices, such as information storage, displays, optical communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,546 Views
21 Pages

7 September 2015

This paper investigates the fatigue behaviour of out-of-plane gusset welded joints strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. Two notches were introduced at the weld toes adjacent to longitudinal plate ends to simulate the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,651 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2023

The era of 20 nm integrated circuits has arrived. There exist abundant heterogeneous micro/nano structures, with thicknesses ranging from hundreds of nanometers to sub-microns in the IC back end of the line stack, which put stringent demands on the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,039 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2022

The global path planning of planetary surface rovers is crucial for optimizing exploration benefits and system safety. For the cases of long-range roving or obstacle constraints that are time-varied, there is an urgent need to improve the computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,241 Views
10 Pages

A Service Reconfiguration Bundle for Expanding Access to Peritoneal Dialysis Including for Older Frailer Patients

  • Michael Corr,
  • Carolyn Hunter,
  • Daniel Conroy,
  • Damian McGrogan,
  • Damian Fogarty and
  • Stephen O’Neill

Introduction: Rates of peritoneal dialysis (PD) have been traditionally low in Northern Ireland. With rising numbers of patients reaching end-stage kidney disease, PD is a more cost-effective treatment than haemodialysis and aligns with international...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,417 Views
9 Pages

7 February 2025

High-performance facet couplers are essential components in the field of silicon nitride integrated photonic chips. In this work, a novel end-face coupling structure, using a double-layer SiOxN thin-film waveguide, is proposed. By precisely controlli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,030 Views
17 Pages

Extending the Input Voltage Range of Solar PV Inverters with Supercapacitor Energy Circulation

  • Kosala Gunawardane,
  • Nalin Bandara,
  • Kasun Subasinghage and
  • Nihal Kularatna

Cleaner and greener energy sources have proliferated on a worldwide basis, creating distributed energy systems. Given the unreliable nature of the renewable sources such as solar and wind, they are traditionally based on inverters interfaced with leg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,715 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2017

The high-frequency isolation (HFI) charging DC port can serve as the interface between unipolar/bipolar DC buses and electric vehicles (EVs) through the two-power-stage system structure that combines the front-end three-level converter with the back-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
18,991 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2021

The paper aims to quantify solar and anthropogenic influences on climate change, and to make some tentative predictions for the next hundred years. By means of double regression, we evaluate linear combinations of the logarithm of the carbon dioxide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,666 Views
29 Pages

Using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 Vegetation Indices to Estimate Sowing and Harvest Dates for Corn and Soybeans in Brazil

  • Cleverton Tiago Carneiro de Santana,
  • Marcos Adami,
  • Victor Hugo Rohden Prudente,
  • Andre Dalla Bernardina Garcia and
  • Marcellus Marques Caldas

23 August 2025

As one of the world’s leading grain producers, Brazil stands out in soybean and corn production. Accurate estimation of key crop phenological stages is essential for agricultural decision-making, especially considering Brazil’s vast terri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,540 Views
15 Pages

In view of the plugged-out end-effector that can adapt only to a specific size of the tray, the needle spacing and angle of the seedling needle are fixed. In this paper, a new type of plugged-out transplanting end-effector is proposed. The end-effect...

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