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127 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,718 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2022

A distributed multiple-radar system has natural advantages in anti-deception jamming. However, most of the anti-jamming methods are proposed in full spatial registration. In practice, the registration error is difficult to eliminate, which will serio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Anti-Jamming Methods and Signal Processing Techniques for Radar System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,841 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2018

This paper presents a novel Nash bargaining solution (NBS)-based cooperative game-theoretic framework for power control in a distributed multiple-radar architecture underlying a wireless communication system. Our primary objective is to minimize the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory in Game Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,067 Views
24 Pages

16 March 2018

In this paper, the problem of low probability of intercept (LPI)-based radar waveform design for distributed multiple-radar system (DMRS) is studied, which consists of multiple radars coexisting with a wireless communication system in the same freque...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar and Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,909 Views
23 Pages

Integrated Radar and Communication Waveform Design for Distributed MIMO Systems

  • Hao Tang,
  • Yongjun Liu,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Xuchen Liu,
  • Heming Wang and
  • Xiaoyang Dong

27 March 2025

In the distributed multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system with the integrated radar and communication (IRAC) waveform transmitted, the synthesized transmit beampattern usually suffers from high sidelobes. To decrease the sidelobes of the transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,605 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2023

In a distributed frequency-modulated continuous waveform (FMCW) radar system, the echo data collected are not continuous in the azimuth direction, so the imaging effect of the traditional range-Doppler (RD) algorithm is poor. Sparse Bayesian learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,796 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2022

As a new radar system with improved performance, distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar provides a new idea for the development of netted radar. Aiming at the limited resource allocation problem of netted radar, this paper extends th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,237 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2022

In this paper, we highlight and resolve the shortcomings of single-input single-output (SISO) millimeter wave (mm-Wave) radar systems for human activity recognition (HAR). A 2×2 distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar framework...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition in Real-World Scenarios)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,699 Views
25 Pages

Sparse Reconstruction-Based Target Localization with Distributed Waveform-Diverse Array Radars

  • Runlong Ma,
  • Lan Lan,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Jingwei Xu,
  • Fa Wei and
  • Ximin Li

3 July 2025

This paper addresses the problem of target localization in a distributed waveform diverse array radar system, exploiting the technique of sparse reconstruction. At the configuration stage, the distributed radar system consists of two individual Frequ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques of Spaceborne Surveillance Radar)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,924 Views
15 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Photonics-Based Coherent MIMO Radar Systems for Maritime Surveillance

  • Malik Muhammad Haris Amir,
  • Salvatore Maresca,
  • Gaurav Pandey,
  • Antonio Malacarne,
  • Antonella Bogoni and
  • Mirco Scaffardi

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars offer significant advantages over conventional standalone radars in terms of target detection and localization capabilities. However, to fully exploit their potential, such systems require excellent time a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and New Trends in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,625 Views
20 Pages

23 August 2022

This paper establishes a hybrid distributed phased array multiple-input multiple-output (PA-MIMO) radar system model to improve the target detection performance by combining coherent processing gain and spatial diversity gain. First, the radar system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small or Moving Target Detection with Advanced Radar System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
23 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Multi-Modal Radar Signal Processing in Dense Co-Existent Environments

  • Anum Pirkani,
  • Fatemeh Norouzian,
  • Ali Bekar,
  • Muge Bekar and
  • Marina Gashinova

9 April 2026

The wide-scale deployment of radars, distributed across a platform and across multiple platforms for reliable 360° situational awareness (SA), introduces the challenge of radar interference. Interference can broadly be categorised as self-interfe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2024

Utilizing spatial diversity, the distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has the potential advantage of improving system detection performance. In this paper, the incoherent detection performance of distributed multiple-input multiple...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
28 Pages

Geostationary Orbital Targets Imaging Based on Ground-Based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radar

  • Lei Qiu,
  • Fusheng Wang,
  • Yize Fan,
  • Bakun Zhu,
  • Hongfeng Pang,
  • Wei Qu and
  • Jiawei Huang

16 January 2026

Compared with the Earth’s surface, geostationary orbital (GEO) targets are relatively static, which makes it difficult to obtain two-dimensional radar images when the radar is ground-based without movement. This paper proposes an imaging method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Synthetic Aperture Radar: Imaging, Processing, and Applications in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
25 Pages

Continuous and robust trajectory tracking of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) plays a crucial role in urban air transportation systems. Accordingly, this article presents an end-to-end spatiotemporal correlation integration (ESCI)-based UAV tracking f...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,415 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2021

In this paper, we analyze and mitigate the cross-channel interference, which is found in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radio frequency (RF) sensing systems. For a millimeter wave (mm-Wave) MIMO system, we present a geometrical three-dimension...

(This article belongs to the Collection Instrument and Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,817 Views
15 Pages

In order to reduce the hardware cost and data acquisition time in near-field scenarios, such as airport security imaging systems, this paper discusses the layout of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar array. In view of the existing multi-in...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics and Optical Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,137 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2023

The multiple-input multiple-output synthetic aperture radar (MIMO SAR) system has developed rapidly since its discovery. At the same time, the low-disturbance and high-gain requirements of the MIMO system are continuing to increase. Through the appli...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,977 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Approach for Direction of Arrival Estimation in Co-Located MIMO Radars by Exploiting Extended Array Manifold Vectors

  • Sadiq Akbar,
  • Muhammad Sohail,
  • Fawad Zaman,
  • Muhammad Abdul Rehman Khan,
  • Nopdanai Ajavakom and
  • Gridsada Phanomchoeng

24 February 2023

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars enable better estimation accuracy with improved resolution in contrast to traditional radar systems; thus, this field has attracted attention in recent years from researchers, funding agencies, and practit...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,481 Views
21 Pages

Joint Radar-Communications Exploiting Optimized OFDM Waveforms

  • Ammar Ahmed,
  • Yimin D. Zhang and
  • Aboulnasr Hassanien

30 October 2021

We propose novel Joint Radar-communication spectrum sharing strategies exploiting orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms that concurrently achieve the objectives of both radar and communication systems. An OFDM transmitter is con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Joint Radar-Communication Systems, Multi-Carrier Radars, Passive Radar Networks, and Waveform Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,492 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Target Assignment with Seamless Handovers for Networked Radars

  • Juhyung Kim,
  • Doo-Hyun Cho,
  • Woo-Cheol Lee,
  • Soon-Seo Park and
  • Han-Lim Choi

19 October 2019

This paper proposes a binary linear programming formulation for multiple target assignment of a radar network and demonstrates its applicability to obtain optimal solutions using an off-the-shelf mixed-integer linear programming solver. The goal of r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Target Tracking Techniques for Modern Radar and Sonar Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,429 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2018

The system architecture for an adaptive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar-communication transceiver is proposed. A waveform design approach for communication data embedding into MIMO radar pulse using M-ary position phase shift keying (MPPS...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,704 Views
22 Pages

19 October 2024

Accurate modeling of sea clutter amplitude distribution plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of marine radar. Due to variations in radar system parameters and oceanic environmental factors, sea clutter amplitude distribution exhibits mul...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,701 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, the problem of Stackelberg game-theoretic low probability of intercept (LPI) performance optimization in multistatic radar system is investigated. The goal of the proposed LPI optimization strategy is to minimize the transmitted power...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
14 Pages

Statistical Method Based Waveform Optimization in Collocated MIMO Radar Systems

  • Ahmad Kamal Hassan,
  • Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf,
  • Muhammad Moinuddin and
  • Mohamed K. Alshoubaki

29 January 2023

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has acquired considerable attention as it offers an additional degree of freedom which results in performance gains when contrasted with the regular single antenna element radar system. Waveform optimizatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Mathematical Analysis in Telecommunications-II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,851 Views
19 Pages

High-Resolution and Large-Detection-Range Virtual Antenna Array for Automotive Radar Applications

  • Haythem Abdullah,
  • Mohamed Mabrouk,
  • Ahmed Abd-Elnaby Kabeel and
  • Amr Hussein

2 March 2021

Collision avoidance and autonomous control of vehicles have become essential needs for providing a high-quality and safe life. This paper introduces a new generic scheme for a virtual antenna array (VAA) and its application in a train collision-avoid...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,735 Views
14 Pages

Radar Signal Recognition Based on Bagging SVM

  • Kaiyin Yu,
  • Yuanyuan Qi,
  • Lai Shen,
  • Xiaofeng Wang,
  • Daying Quan and
  • Dongping Zhang

12 December 2023

Radar signal recognition under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions is a critical issue in modern electronic reconnaissance systems, which face significant challenges in recognition accuracy due to signal diversity. A novel method for radar sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,315 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2022

For distributed satellite constellations, detection performance can be equivalently regarded as a single large satellite by the cooperative operation of multiple small satellites, which is a promising research topic of the Next-Generation Radar (NGR)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Techniques and Imaging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,692 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2025

This study presents a joint optimization framework for radar positions and subpulse carrier frequencies to address mainlobe jamming suppression in a distributed array radar system with one main and multiple auxiliary radars. Accounting for gain and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,949 Views
18 Pages

Cooperative Fusion Based Passive Multistatic Radar Detection

  • Asma Asif and
  • Sithamparanathan Kandeepan

5 May 2021

Passive multistatic radars have gained a lot of interest in recent years as they offer many benefits contrary to conventional radars. Here in this research, our aim is detection of target in a passive multistatic radar system. The system contains a s...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
24 Pages

28 April 2026

This study investigates the selection of suitable statistical models for speckle reflections from the underlying surface under low-altitude sensing conditions. A parametric approach to modeling speckle images of terrain fragments typical of synthetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SAR Imaging Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,751 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2023

In this paper, we propose a novel low-complexity hand gesture recognition framework via a multiple Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar-based sensing system. In this considered system, two radars are deployed distributively to acquire mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,286 Views
20 Pages

Suppression of Mainlobe Jammers with Quadratic Element Pulse Coding in MIMO Radar

  • Yiqun Zhang,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Lan Lan,
  • Jingwei Xu and
  • Xuepan Zhang

20 June 2023

The problem of suppressing mainlobe deceptive jammers, which spoof radar systems by generating multiple false targets, has attracted widespread attention. To tackle this problem, in this paper, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,055 Views
18 Pages

In this article, the problem of simultaneously estimating and localizing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar emitters is considered for a distributed multi-station passive localization system, wherein the transmitted signal is unknown for rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,049 Views
43 Pages

Adaptive Antenna Pattern Notching of Interference in Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Using Digital Beamforming

  • Tobias Bollian,
  • Batuhan Osmanoglu,
  • Rafael Rincon,
  • Seung-Kuk Lee and
  • Temilola Fatoyinbo

4 June 2019

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a growing problem in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems as scientific motivations push the radars to lower frequencies and as more wireless services share the frequency spectrum. New, advanced SAR instruments...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) in Microwave Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,799 Views
14 Pages

29 October 2019

In this paper, we propose a novel direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation structure based on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with colocated antennas, referred to as compressive measurement-based MIMO (CM-MIMO) radar, where the compressive s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing with Its Applications to IoT Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,017 Views
21 Pages

Radar Imaging Statistics of Non-Gaussian Rough Surface: A Physics-Based Simulation Study

  • Cheng-Yen Chiang,
  • Kun-Shan Chen,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Yang Zhang and
  • Lingbing Wu

11 January 2022

This paper investigates the radar image statistics of rough surfaces by simulating the scattered signal’s dependence on the surface roughness. Statistically, the roughness characteristics include the height probability density (HPD) and, to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Imaging Theory, Techniques, and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,940 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2024

The velocity/distance trade-off poses a fundamental challenge in pulsed Doppler weather radar systems and is known as the velocity/distance dilemma. Techniques such as multiple-pulse repetition frequency, staggered pulse repetition time (PRT), and pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,642 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Antenna Selection for Colocated MIMO Radar

  • Gangsheng Zhang,
  • Junwei Xie,
  • Haowei Zhang,
  • Zhengjie Li and
  • Cheng Qi

18 June 2022

Antenna distribution plays an important role for the performance gain in multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar target tracking. Since to meet the requirements of the low probability of interception, especially in a hostile environment, on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small or Moving Target Detection with Advanced Radar System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,333 Views
25 Pages

A Directional Wave Spectrum Inversion Algorithm with HF Surface Wave Radar Network

  • Fuqi Mo,
  • Xiongbin Wu,
  • Xiaoyan Li,
  • Liang Yu and
  • Heng Zhou

24 July 2025

In high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) systems, the retrieval of the directional wave spectrum has remained challenging, especially in the case of echoes from long ranges with a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Therefore, a quadratic programmin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Applications of HF Radar (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,731 Views
18 Pages

24 May 2020

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for the detection of abnormal signals from multiple respiration signals. An ultrawide-band (UWB) radar was used to acquire respiration signals that represent a distance from the chest to the radar sensor, i....

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,659 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Borehole Effect in Borehole Radar Detection

  • Wentian Wang,
  • Sixin Liu,
  • Xuzhang Shen and
  • Wenjun Zheng

14 October 2020

The directional borehole radar can accurately locate and image the geological target around the borehole, which overcomes the shortcomings that the conventional borehole radar can only detect the depth of the target and the distance from the borehole...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Radar Techniques, Applications and Developments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,569 Views
30 Pages

19 August 2024

This paper introduces a resource management approach for distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems equipped with phased array antennas. The approach focuses and adjusts narrow beams from all transmit and receive nodes to generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,097 Views
21 Pages

An Overdispersed Black-Box Variational Bayesian–Kalman Filter with Inaccurate Noise Second-Order Statistics

  • Lin Cao,
  • Chuyuan Zhang,
  • Zongmin Zhao,
  • Dongfeng Wang,
  • Kangning Du,
  • Chong Fu and
  • Jianfeng Gu

18 November 2021

Aimed at the problems in which the performance of filters derived from a hypothetical model will decline or the cost of time of the filters derived from a posterior model will increase when prior knowledge and second-order statistics of noise are unc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Information Sensing Technology for Intelligent/Driverless Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,507 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2024

Electromagnetic technology is widely applied in numerous fields, and precise electromagnetic characteristic fitting technology has become a crucial part for enhancing system performance and optimizing design. However, it faces challenges such as high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,075 Views
28 Pages

5 September 2023

This paper addresses the estimation of the target translational motion by using a multistatic Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system composed of an active radar sensor and multiple receiving-only devices. Particularly, a two-step decentralize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Radar Signal Processing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,494 Views
24 Pages

Real-Time Tephra Detection and Dispersal Forecasting by a Ground-Based Weather Radar

  • Magfira Syarifuddin,
  • Susanna F. Jenkins,
  • Ratih Indri Hapsari,
  • Qingyuan Yang,
  • Benoit Taisne,
  • Andika Bayu Aji,
  • Nurnaning Aisyah,
  • Hanggar Ganara Mawandha and
  • Djoko Legono

20 December 2021

Tephra plumes can cause a significant hazard for surrounding towns, infrastructure, and air traffic. The current work presents the use of a small and compact X-band multi-parameter (X-MP) radar for the remote tephra detection and tracking of two erup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,938 Views
24 Pages

A Sparse SAR Imaging Method for Low-Oversampled Staggered Mode via Compound Regularization

  • Mingqian Liu,
  • Jie Pan,
  • Jinbiao Zhu,
  • Zhengchao Chen,
  • Bingchen Zhang and
  • Yirong Wu

20 April 2024

High-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging is the research focus of the modern spaceborne synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imaging field, with significant relevance and vast application potential. Staggered SAR, as an innovative imaging system, mitigate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spaceborne High-Resolution SAR Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
20 Pages

Spinning Tethered Systems: Opportunities for Improved Earth Observation and Planetary Exploration

  • Nicolò Trabacchin,
  • Giovanni Trevisanuto,
  • Samuele Enzo,
  • Giovanni Anese,
  • Lorenzo Olivieri,
  • Andrea Valmorbida,
  • Giacomo Colombatti,
  • Carlo Bettanini and
  • Enrico C. Lorenzini

27 February 2026

Spinning tethered satellite systems represent a promising advancement in the design of spaceborne architectures for Earth and planetary observation. Leveraging the unique advantages of tether technology, such as mass efficiency in deploying large str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,387 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

Distributed synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a system in which transmitting or receiving arrays are distributed on multiple platforms or at different locations on one platform. Distributed SAR can be used for high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imagin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
24 Pages

9 July 2025

Space-based radar systems offer significant advantages for air surveillance, including wide-area coverage and extended early-warning capabilities. The integrated design of detection and imaging in space-based wideband radar further enhances its accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spaceborne SAR—Technology and Applications (Second Edition))

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