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355 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,031 Views
25 Pages

A Review of the Research and Development of Brayton Cycle Technology in Nuclear Power Applications with a Focus on Compressor Technology

  • Aidan Rigby,
  • Logan Williams,
  • Václav Novotný,
  • Tyler Westover and ,
  • Rami Saeed and
  • Junyung Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 November 2025

This study reviews the integration of Brayton Cycle (BC) systems in nuclear power generation, emphasizing their potential to enhance thermal efficiency and operational flexibility over traditional Rankine Cycle (RC) systems. Key working fluids, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,442 Views
12 Pages

Research on the Technologies of the Compressor Remanufacturing Process

  • Qiaosheng Pan,
  • Aode Wan,
  • Chi Zhang and
  • Zeping Wei

2 June 2023

This study describes the remanufacturing process scheme and key technologies of waste compressors. Firstly, the technical characteristics of compressors for home appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners are summarised. Then, the remanufa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,140 Views
17 Pages

2 January 2023

This study presents a detailed dynamic modelling and generic simulation method of an oscillating diaphragm compressor for chemisorption energy technology applications. The geometric models of the compressor were developed step by step, including the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modeling, Optimization, and Control of Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,089 Views
19 Pages

14 December 2022

Surge is a phenomenon that limits the operating range of the compressor at low engine speeds and high boost pressure in turbocharged powertrains. This article assesses two prototype turbochargers of variable geometry orifice (VGO) which compensate fo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Decarbonised Powertrains and Emission Control in Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,087 Views
21 Pages

Flow Field Noise Analysis and Noise Reduction Research of Twin-Screw Air Compressor Based on Multi-Field Coupling Technology

  • Yayin He,
  • Xuyang He,
  • Lijun Chen,
  • Junli Wang and ,
  • Yongqiang Zhao and
  • Zhigui Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 August 2024

To address the flow field noise problem in twin-screw air compressors, multi-physical-field coupling technology is employed to perform flow field noise calculations for the compressor. Based on the structural characteristics and noise generation prin...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,387 Views
54 Pages

Hydrogen Compression Choices for Tomorrow’s Refueling Stations: Review of Recent Advances and Selection Guide

  • Konstantinos Letsios,
  • Nikolaos D. Charisiou,
  • Georgios S. Skodras,
  • Maria A. Goula and
  • Savvas L. Douvartzides

8 February 2026

As hydrogen mobility gains increasing importance, the number of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) worldwide is expanding rapidly. Hydrogen compression is a critical component of every HRS, exerting a direct and decisive influence on operability, per...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,976 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2023

As a new and promising compression technology for hydrogen gas, the ionic liquid compressor inherits the advantages of the ionic liquid and the hydraulic system. The liquid density is one of the key parameters influencing the fluid flow field, the sl...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,477 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2023

High-pressure air compressor is one of the most important pieces of equipment for ships, which is one of the main sources of vibration on board. There are a lot of welded plate structures in the installation base of the compressor, which have weak st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from CITC2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,048 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2019

Twin-screw refrigeration compressors have been widely used in many industry applications due to their unique advantages. The performance of twin-screw refrigeration compressors is generally predicted by one-dimensional numerical simulation or empiric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Refrigeration Systems and Applications 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,668 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2020

Manufacturing costs, along with operational performance, are among the major factors determining the selection of the propulsion system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially for aerial targets and cruise missiles. In this paper, the design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation & Space to the Satisfaction of the European Citizens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,881 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2020

The friction of the orbiting scroll leads to large power consumption and low energy efficiency of the scroll compressor. The common methods to solve this problem are high cost and a complex process. Considering special structures and operating princi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,473 Views
15 Pages

An Automatic Fault Diagnosis Method for the Reciprocating Compressor Based on HMT and ANN

  • Qian Lv,
  • Liuxi Cai,
  • Xiaoling Yu,
  • Haihui Ma and ,
  • Yun Li and
  • Yue Shu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2022

The health management of the reciprocating compressor is crucial for its long term steady operation and safety. Online condition monitoring technology for the reciprocating compressor is almost mature, whereas the fault diagnosis technologies are sti...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
366 Views
59 Pages

Hydrogen Compression Technologies for Decentralized Green Hydrogen Infrastructure: A Review from Mechanical Compressors to Near-Isothermal Liquid-Piston and Electrochemical Systems

  • Marina Konuhova,
  • Valerijs Bezrukovs,
  • Vladislavs Bezrukovs,
  • Agris Berzins and ,
  • Maksym Buryi,
  • Kaspars Liepins and
  • Anatoli I. Popov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Hydrogen compression is a critical interface between production, storage and end use in decentralized green hydrogen infrastructure, where fluctuating electrolyzer output and intermittent demand require operation over variable pressure and flow condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,389 Views
25 Pages

Energy Analysis of Precooling Air Compressor System

  • Yu Hu,
  • Weiqing Xu,
  • Guanwei Jia,
  • Guangyao Li and
  • Maolin Cai

27 July 2022

Energy saving is one of the main technique routes for net zero carbon emissions. Air compressor systems take up a large part of energy consumption in the industrial field. A pre-cooling air compressor system was proposed for energy saving by cooling...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,713 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2022

In order to explore the axial electromagnetic dynamic balance force curve of a scroll compressor under the action of thermal energy, radial clearance, mechanism friction, and other factors in actual working conditions, an axial force exploration meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,409 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2022

In recent years, micro turbine technology has become a continuously reliable and viable distributed generation system. The application of distributed energy power generation sources, such as micro gas turbines (MGT), to charge electric vehicles offer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles Power Train, Storage and Charging: Design, Modelling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,003 Views
11 Pages

Suitableness of SLM Manufactured Turbine Blade for Aerodynamical Tests

  • Janusz Telega,
  • Piotr Kaczynski,
  • Małgorzata A. Śmiałek,
  • Piotr Pawlowski and
  • Ryszard Szwaba

4 April 2023

This paper describes some insights on applicability of a Selective Laser Melting and Direct Metal Laser Sintering technology-manufactured turbine blade models for aerodynamic tests in a wind tunnel. The principal idea behind this research was to asse...

(This article belongs to the Topic Additive Manufacturing: Design, Opportunities, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,317 Views
14 Pages

12 April 2023

The timely and effective fault diagnosis method is critical to the operation of the air-conditioning system and energy saving of buildings. In this study, a novel fault diagnosis method was proposed. It is combined with the signal demodulation method...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,469 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Semi-Solid Thixotropic Forging Forming Process for the Low-Carbon Steel Claw Pole

  • Shuangjiang Li,
  • Yongfei Wang,
  • Zeyuan Li,
  • Xiaoming Liu and
  • Shengdun Zhao

3 July 2023

Low-carbon steel has been popularly applied in numerous applications because of its unique features, such as good plasticity, high strength, great hardness, and excellent toughness. Additionally, the semi-solid thixotropic forging forming method has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semisolid Processing and Squeeze Casting of Alloys and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,387 Views
23 Pages

2 February 2023

The compressor system is widely used in aerospace, chemical industry, and other industrial fields. Modeling a compressor system is of great significance to the study of hydrodynamics and surge characteristics. Modular Dynamic System Greitzer (MDSG) m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from CITC2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2026

Air compressors are among the most energy-intensive cross-cutting technologies used in the industry, making accurate performance evaluation essential for improving energy efficiency. ISO 1217, the internationally recognized standard for displacement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,265 Views
21 Pages

9 May 2022

In this study, to analyze the effect of wet compression technology on the aero-thermodynamic performance of a centrifugal compressor, a numerical analysis study was conducted on the design point and off-design point. Wet compression technology sprays...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Energy Engineering Research and Simulation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
19,988 Views
26 Pages

Rotary compressors have been employed in heating and cooling for more than a century and are ubiquitous in daily life but there has not been any comprehensive record of their development and technological advances. This review paper attempts to provi...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,574 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Study of Customised Mesh for Twin Screw Vacuum Pumps

  • Yang Lu,
  • Ahmed Kovacevic,
  • Matthew Read and
  • Nausheen Basha

2 December 2019

The market for dry vacuum pumps is expected to increase in the coming years. Improving the efficiency of these machines requires comprehensive understanding of the flow dynamics within the working chambers. For this purpose, Computational Fluid Dynam...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,855 Views
24 Pages

Performance Degradation Analysis and Optimization of the Stepless Capacity Regulation System for Reciprocating Compressors

  • Wenhua Liu,
  • Zhinong Jiang,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Chao Zhou and ,
  • Xu Sun and
  • Jinjie Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2020

The regulating performance degradation of the stepless capacity regulation system for reciprocating compressors occurs frequently in long-term operations. It affects the safe and stable operation of the compressor seriously. The degradation mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,204 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2018

The flow structures around the blade tip, mainly large-scale leakage vortex, exert a great influence on compressor performance. By applying unsteady jet control technology at the blade tip in this study, the performance of the compressor can be great...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,174 Views
23 Pages

Review and Prospects of Numerical Simulation Research on Internal Flow and Performance Optimization of Twin-Screw Compressors

  • Yiqiao Li,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Shan Liu,
  • Chen Wang and ,
  • Shenqiang Shen and
  • Yali Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 May 2025

The twin-screw compressor exhibits significant application value in the fields of energy, refrigeration, construction, transportation, and related domains. Owing to the benefits of short cycles and low costs, numerical simulation technology has attra...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,678 Views
35 Pages

Application and Research Progress of Mechanical Hydrogen Compressors in Hydrogen Refueling Stations: Structure, Performance, and Challenges

  • Heng Xu,
  • Yi Fang,
  • Mu-Yao Zhou,
  • Xu Wang and ,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Yi-Ming Dai,
  • Ji-Chao Li,
  • Ji-Qiang Li and
  • Jeong-Tae Kwon
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2025

The hydrogen energy industry is rapidly developing, positioning hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) as critical infrastructure for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Within these stations, hydrogen compressors serve as the core equipment, whose performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dynamics and Control of Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,499 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2024

The online measurement of the aluminum–silicon ratio of red mud in the dissolution stage of the Bayer alumina production process is difficult to achieve. The offline assay method has a high cost and strong time delay. Soft sensors are an effect...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,817 Views
14 Pages

25 February 2024

Effective fault diagnosis for diaphragm pumps is crucial. This paper proposes a diaphragm pump fault diagnosis method based on deep learning and multi-source information fusion (DMF). The time-domain features, frequency-domain features, and modulatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,399 Views
20 Pages

29 February 2024

The efficient and accurate identification of diaphragm pump faults is crucial for ensuring smooth system operation and reducing energy consumption. The structure of diaphragm pumps is complex and using traditional fault diagnosis strategies to extrac...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,915 Views
12 Pages

The following paper deals with the development of an optimized non-axisymmetric endwall contour for reducing the total pressure loss and for homogenizing the outflow of a highly-loaded compressor cascade. In contrast to former studies using a NACA-65...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,161 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2024

Gas turbine vibration data may exhibit considerable differences under time-varying conditions, which poses challenges for neural network anomaly detection. We first propose a framework for a gas turbine vibration frequency spectra process under time-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Assisted Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,985 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2020

The actuator is the key to the stepless capacity control system of a reciprocating compressor. The coupling effect between the actuator and the reciprocating compressor was not considered in the traditional design, and the large design margin led to...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,310 Views
19 Pages

Understanding the Application Envelope for Metal Hydride Compressors (Techno-Economic Considerations)

  • Ashleigh Cousins,
  • Nikolai Kinaev,
  • Sandy Edwards,
  • Matt Langley and
  • Evan MacA. Gray

26 February 2026

Currently, H2 compression is one of the highest-cost items, both in terms of capital and operating costs, at H2 refuelling stations. Metal hydride (MH) compressors are an alternative H2 compression technology, which uses heat rather than electricity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Hydrogen Horizon: Advancing End-Use Applications and Ensuring Safety in a Thriving Hydrogen Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,315 Views
11 Pages

Findings from Measurements of the Electric Power Demand of Air Compressors

  • Ulf Hummel,
  • Peter Radgen,
  • Sercan Ülker and
  • Ralph Schelle

13 December 2021

The compressed air electric ratio (CAER) describes the ratio of the real electric power demand to the nominal mechanical power of an air compressor. The CAER is an important indicator as the electric power demand of air compressors varies throughout...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electricity Demand-Side Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,922 Views
17 Pages

23 June 2021

Aluminum alloys have been widely used in various engineering applications due to their excellent physical properties such as low density, high strength and good cutting capacity. In this paper, the semi-solid thixotropic extrusion forming process is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Trends in Metal Forming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,215 Views
19 Pages

The successful implementation of an airborne propulsion system based on hydrogen-powered fuel cell technology highly depends on the development of an efficient, lightweight and compact air supply compressor. Meeting these requirements by designing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,448 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Research on the Output Performance of Scroll Compressor for Micro Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage System

  • Juan Fang,
  • Yonghong Xu,
  • Hongguang Zhang,
  • Zhi Yang and ,
  • Jifang Wan and
  • Zhengguang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2023

Micro compressed air energy storage systems are a research hotspot in the field of compressed air energy storage technology. Compressors and expanders are the core equipment for energy conversion, and their performance has a significant impact on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy and Energy Systems: New Concept, Design, and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,952 Views
21 Pages

Lessons Learned for Developing an Effective High-Speed Research Compressor Facility

  • Nicholas J. Kormanik,
  • Douglas R. Matthews,
  • Nicole L. Key and
  • Aaron J. King

18 November 2024

Few universities in the world conduct experimental research on high-speed, high-power turbomachinery. The Purdue High-Speed Compressor Research Laboratory has a longstanding tradition of partnering with industry sponsors to perform high-TRL (technolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Turbomachinery Technology for Propulsion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,946 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Inlet Air Heating on Gas Turbine Efficiency under Partial Load

  • ZhiTan Liu,
  • XiaoDong Ren,
  • ZhiYuan Yan,
  • HongFei Zhu and ,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Wei Zhu and
  • XueSong Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2019

A novel heating technology is presented to analyze the influence of inlet air heating on gas turbine efficiency under partial load. This technology uses the waste heat of a low-temperature heat sources, which includes but is not limited to the exhaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,087 Views
29 Pages

Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Compressors for Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage in Parallel Mode

  • Hailong Yang,
  • Yonghong Xu,
  • Hongguang Zhang,
  • Jian Zhang and ,
  • Fubin Yang,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Yuting Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 September 2023

The Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system is a promising energy storage technology that has the advantages of low investment cost, high safety, long life, and is clean and non-polluting. The compressor/expander is the core equipment of the CAES...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy and Energy Systems: New Concept, Design, and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,540 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2022

This study used Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to simulate and analyze the working fluid in magnetic centrifugal refrigerant compressors using R-134a to mixed refrigerant: R-513A and HFO (Hydrofluoroolefins) Hydrofluoroolefin refrigerant: R-1234y...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies in Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC&R) Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,005 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2020

Supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle technology has the advantages of excellent energy density and heat transfer. The compressor is the most critical and complex component of the cycle. Especially, in order to make the system more relia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advancement of Thermal Fluid Engineering in the Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,865 Views
38 Pages

23 October 2022

The aim of this study is to assess the state-of-the-art situation of mechanical compressors with thermal compressor systems in combined cooling systems and their ability to provide the required cooling effects with lower energy consumption than tradi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Sustainable Cooling Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,320 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2023

Vapor compression refrigeration is considered one promising technology for dissipating much higher heat fluxes from electronic devices at lower temperatures. The compressor, one key component, has a great effect on the overall size and performance of...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,180 Views
18 Pages

A Case Study of the Supercritical CO2-Brayton Cycle at a Natural Gas Compression Station

  • Rafał Kowalski,
  • Szymon Kuczyński,
  • Mariusz Łaciak,
  • Adam Szurlej and
  • Tomasz Włodek

13 May 2020

Heat losses caused by the operation of compressor units are a key problem in the energy efficiency improvement of the natural gas compression station operation. Currently, waste heat recovery technologies are expensive and have low efficiency. One of...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,324 Views
21 Pages

Design for a Heat Pump with Sink Temperatures of 200 °C Using a Radial Compressor

  • Julian Unterluggauer,
  • Verena Sulzgruber,
  • Clemens Kroiss,
  • Johannes Riedl and ,
  • Reinhard Jentsch and
  • Reinhard Willinger
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 June 2023

To reduce CO2 emissions in the industrial sector, high-temperature heat pumps are a key technology. This work presents an approach to design such an industrial heat pump system capable of supplying 200 °C sink temperature and a capacity of approx...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,801 Views
9 Pages

CO2 captured from fossil-fueled power generation plants is said to be economically transported via pipelines over long distances. The CO2 must be compressed to pipeline specifications using compressors and pumps that are driven by gas turbine (GT) or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,085 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2022

Isobaric expansion (IE) technology is a promising solution for mini- and medium-scale low-grade heat utilization. IE engines directly convert heat to mechanical energy and are particularly interesting as direct-acting, vapor-driven pumps and compress...

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