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183 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,081 Views
16 Pages

Disaster-preventive migration (DPM) is an important method for disaster risk management, but migration itself entails a potential social stability risk. This study took County D in Yunnan Province, one of the counties most severely threatened by geol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Healthy Cities: Policy Impacts and Inclusive Governance)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,412 Views
14 Pages

Climate change risk has become an important challenge for global sustainable development. The insurance industry can play an important role in coping with the increasingly severe climate change risk. This paper first describes the increasing climate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3rd Edition of Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,270 Views
20 Pages

How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)

  • Yijun Shi,
  • Guofang Zhai,
  • Shutian Zhou,
  • Yuwen Lu and ,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Hongbo Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban disaster risk assessment is the most basic and important part of urban safety development. Conducting disaster prevention and mitigation on the basis of urban disaster risk assessment requires an understanding of the relationship between the ci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Big Data Analytics and Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,043 Views
18 Pages

A Vulnerability Curve Method to Assess Risks of Climate-Related Hazards at County Level

  • Guizhen Guo,
  • Lulu Liu,
  • Yuqing Li,
  • Jiangbo Gao and ,
  • Sen Lin and
  • Shaohong Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 August 2021

A comprehensive risk assessment of different types of natural disasters at the county level can promote quantitative disaster risk assessment and can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disaster prevention measures. Focusing on climate-...

(This article belongs to the Section Climatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,796 Views
21 Pages

In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather globally, the risk of urban flood disasters has gradually increased, and its potential consequences are immeasurable. Therefore, conducting risk ass...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2026

To address the challenges in risk prevention and control of post-earthquake gas explosions in high-rise buildings and the deficiencies of traditional methods in handling uncertainty, this paper conducts a risk evolution analysis from the perspectives...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green, Resilient, and Sustainable Composite Structures: Development, Design, and Construction: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,165 Views
26 Pages

14 June 2023

Flood disasters caused by typhoon rainfall seriously threaten regional social and economic development. Accurately assessing the risk of typhoons and their secondary disasters is a great challenge in disaster prevention and reduction. To address this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications for Flood Forecasting and Flood Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
17 Pages

An Integrated Risk Assessment for Snow Disasters in Jilin Province, China: Insights from Multi-Source Data and GIS Analysis

  • Yao Wang,
  • Chongchang Wang,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Shangfeng Li and ,
  • Yingxin Shang and
  • Xuetong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 November 2025

Snow disasters are severe natural hazards in Jilin Province, China. This research formulated a holistic risk assessment framework which integrates the factors of hazardousness, sensitivity, vulnerability, and disaster prevention and mitigation capaci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in the Lake, River, and Sea Ice Sciences and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2026

As one of the key vehicles to integrating culture and tourism in urban and rural development, cultural tourism-oriented characteristic towns are increasingly facing natural and social disaster risks caused by global climate variability, large-scale e...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,933 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2024

The capacity of local governments to act as frontline disaster management agencies is crucial to urban sustainability and disaster risk management systems. However, vulnerabilities in the management systems can hinder the effectiveness of disaster ri...

(This article belongs to the Topic Risk Management in Public Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,089 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2023

Understanding and measuring the relative risk level of a city facing multi-hazards is fundamental to improving its disaster prevention planning and schemes. A comprehensive risk evaluation approach stands at the intersection of risk management and di...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,274 Views
21 Pages

Peanut Drought Risk Zoning in Shandong Province, China

  • Meiyi Jiang,
  • Xiaoping Xue,
  • Lijuan Zhang,
  • Yuying Chen and ,
  • Cheng Zhao,
  • Haiyan Song and
  • Nan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 March 2022

Peanut growth in Shandong Province, a major peanut-producing area in China, is greatly affected by drought. The present study uses hierarchical analysis, weighted comprehensive evaluation, and ArcGIS spatial analysis to conduct spatial zoning of pean...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability with Changing Climate and Extremes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,906 Views
23 Pages

Desertification is a typical disaster risk event in which human settlements and living environments are destroyed. Desertification Disaster Risk Assessment can control and prevent the occurrence and development of desertification disasters and reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,261 Views
25 Pages

Individual perception of disaster risk is not only the product of individual factors, but also the product of social interactions. However, few studies have empirically explored the correlations between rural residents’ flat social networks, trust in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Disasters and Individuals’ Emergency Preparedness: In the Perspective of Psychology and Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,827 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2022

In the context of global warming, meteorological disasters occur more frequently in various regions which exert increasing influences on human life. Snow disasters are some of the natural disasters that most seriously affect the development of husban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
26 Pages

Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Geospatial Data for Snow Disaster Risk Assessment in Northwestern China

  • Wenxin He,
  • Xiaohua Hao,
  • Fenggui Liu,
  • Donghang Shao and ,
  • Weiguo Wang,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Tao Che
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2026

Snow disasters constitute a major natural hazard in Northwestern China, where heavy snowfall, blowing snow, and avalanches pose significant threats to infrastructure and socioeconomic activities. A scientific assessment of regional snow disaster risk...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cryosphere Monitoring: Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing and AI Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,935 Views
17 Pages

Cities evolve and change with economic development and population growth, and urban planning laws in Taiwan have regulations that should be comprehensively reviewed every six years. Most current government policies aim to add new disaster prevention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
25 Pages

Occurrence Characteristics and Disaster Risk Assessment of Major Meteorological Disasters During the Spring Wheat Growth Period in Inner Mongolia

  • Shuaishuai Qiao,
  • Xiujuan Yang,
  • Shuiyuan Hao,
  • Feng Yang and ,
  • Liangliang Yu,
  • Libin Zeng,
  • Kuo Wang,
  • Shuai Yan,
  • Zining Wang and
  • Yuhan Yao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 July 2026

Inner Mongolia is the dominant spring wheat production area in northern China and a core commodity grain supply base. Against the background of global warming, meteorological disasters, such as drought, dry-hot winds, and frost, are occurring more fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biometeorology and Bioclimatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,263 Views
23 Pages

Assessing Flood Risks in Coastal Plain Cities of Zhejiang Province, Southeastern China

  • Saihua Huang,
  • Weidong Xuan,
  • He Qiu,
  • Jiandong Ye and ,
  • Xiaofei Chen,
  • Hui Nie and
  • Hao Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 November 2024

Constructing a precise and effective evaluation index system is crucial to flood disaster prevention and management in coastal areas. This study takes Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, southeastern China, as a case study and construc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reservoir Control Operation and Water Resources Management, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,699 Views
25 Pages

19 June 2022

The impact of global climate change is gradually intensifying, and the frequent occurrence of meteorological disasters poses a serious challenge to crop production. Analyzing and evaluating agricultural multi-hazard meteorological disaster risks base...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Hazards and Disaster Risks Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,756 Views
26 Pages

Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis

  • Feng Fang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Jingjing Lin,
  • Yuxia Xu and ,
  • Guoyang Lu,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Pengcheng Huang,
  • Yuhan Huang and
  • Fei Yin
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The frequent occurrence of meteorological disasters in China has caused huge losses to agriculture. Risk assessment serves as a bridge from disaster crisis management to disaster risk management. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a refined comp...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,943 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2025

Frequent grassland fires have severely affected regional ecosystems as well as the production and living conditions of local residents. Grassland fire prevention capabilities constitute an integral part of the disaster prevention and mitigation syste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,219 Views
12 Pages

Agricultural Disaster Prevention System: Insights from Taiwan’s Adaptation Strategies

  • Ming-Hwi Yao,
  • Yung-Heng Hsu,
  • Ting-Yi Li,
  • Yung-Ming Chen and ,
  • Chun-Tang Lu,
  • Chi-Ling Chen and
  • Pei-Yu Shih
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2024

In response to the adverse effects of climate change-induced frequent extreme disasters on agricultural production and supply stability, this study develops a comprehensive agricultural disaster prevention system based on current adaptation strategie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture-Climate Interactions in Tropical Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,247 Views
24 Pages

Flood Control Risk Identification and Quantitative Assessment of a Large-Scale Water Transfer Project

  • Xiaodi Fu,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Minglei Ren,
  • Liuqian Ding and ,
  • Xiaoming Jiang,
  • Xiaoyan He,
  • Liping Zhao and
  • Nan Wu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2021

Flood control risk is one of the main risks affecting the safe operation of large-scale water transfer projects. Systematically identifying the flood control risk in the project and carrying out risk classification and hierarchical management are pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,035 Views
26 Pages

Flood Risk Assessment Considering the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Disaster-Causing Factors

  • Shichao Xu,
  • Da Liu,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Guangling Huang and ,
  • Changhong Hong and
  • Lingfang Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2026

Refined urban flood risk assessment serves as a fundamental safeguard for urban sustainability. However, most studies based on scenario analysis method tend to rely on a single risk evaluation criterion, with limited consideration of applicability di...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,329 Views
28 Pages

Meta-Analysis and Visualization of the Literature on Early Identification of Flash Floods

  • Zhengli Yang,
  • Xinyue Yuan,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Ruihua Nie and ,
  • Tiegang Liu,
  • Xiaoai Dai,
  • Lei Ma,
  • Min Tang,
  • Yina Xu and
  • Heng Lu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

9 July 2022

Flash flood is one of the extremely destructive natural disasters in the world. In recent years, extreme rainfall events caused by global climate change have increased, and flash flood disasters are becoming the main types of natural disasters in the...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
23 Pages

22 May 2026

This study focuses on 28 mining cities with the aim of promoting their sustainable development, particularly with regard to disaster resilience. The entropy-weight Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) model is ad...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,527 Views
19 Pages

Risk Assessment of Compound Dynamic Disaster Based on AHP-EWM

  • Runjie Zhang,
  • Da Tian,
  • Hongwei Wang,
  • Xinyue Kang and ,
  • Gang Wang and
  • Lianman Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2023

The coal mine in deep mining can easily form a compound dynamic disaster with the characteristics of rock burst and gas outburst. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the entropy weight method (EWM) are combined, and the fuzzy comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,952 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2023

Corn thrips do serious harm to the yield and quality of corn. In this paper, the Shandong Province of China was taken as the study area. Based on the data of the occurrence of corn thrips in Shandong Province, a risk regionalization model was establi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,683 Views
35 Pages

Risk Assessment and Management Strategy of Coastal Erosion in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

  • Thi Hong Hanh Nguyen,
  • Guanxun Wang,
  • Wenyue Chen,
  • Jing Yu and ,
  • Ruonan Liu,
  • Xu Huang,
  • Xun Jiang,
  • Van Vuong Bui,
  • Dinh Nam Le and
  • Van Phach Phung
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 June 2025

Climate change poses substantial threats to natural ecosystems and human livelihoods, particularly in coastal regions, by intensifying coastal erosion. This process leads to land loss, infrastructure damage, and habitat destruction while amplifying c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Soil Erosion Assessment and Management Along Rivers and Coastal Areas:2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,851 Views
22 Pages

Comprehensive Risk Assessment of High Temperature Disaster to Kiwifruit in Shaanxi Province, China

  • Yining Ma,
  • Suri Guga,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jiquan Zhang and ,
  • Zhijun Tong and
  • Xingpeng Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, the main kiwifruit producing region, central-south Shaanxi Province, has often suffered from the threat of extreme high temperatures. Assessing the risk of high-temperature disasters in the region is essential for the rational planni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: An Interdisciplinary Approach)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,251 Views
19 Pages

Background: Since the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE), numerous studies have been conducted, but no comprehensive review study has been carried out. Thus, this literature review aimed to examine how the GEJE might affect suicide and suicidal behav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health and Disaster: Response, Recovery, and Preparedness for the Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,373 Views
14 Pages

Research on Port Risk Assessment Based on Various Meteorological Disasters

  • Tianni Wang,
  • Zongjie Ding,
  • Mark Ching-Pong Poo and
  • Yui-Yip Lau

Within the framework of economic globalisation, ports serve as critical junctures in international trade and play a vital role. However, as infrastructure is closely linked to the natural environment, ports are highly susceptible to the impacts of me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,269 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Risk Assessment Framework for Flash Floods in China

  • Qing Li,
  • Yu Li,
  • Lingyun Zhao,
  • Zhixiong Zhang and ,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Meihong Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 February 2024

Accurately assessing the risk of flash floods is a fundamental prerequisite for defending against flash flood disasters. The existing methods for assessing flash flood risk are constrained by unclear key factors and challenges in elucidating disaster...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Flood and Drought Disaster Forecasting and Early Warnings through Integrating Hydrological and Hydrodynamic Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,125 Views
22 Pages

Risk Assessment of Debris Flow in the Kashgar-to-Khunjerab Section of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Jiakai Tang,
  • Yongting Huang,
  • Ziqiang Zhou,
  • Xiangyang Shi and ,
  • Fei Li,
  • Xueyan Zhang and
  • Xia Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2025

The risk of debris flow comprehensively reflects both the natural and social attributes of debris flow disasters, composed of the hazard of debris flow and the vulnerability of the bearing body. The geological environment of the Kashgar-to-Khunjerab...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,502 Views
27 Pages

Research on the Enhancement and Development of the Resilience Assessment System for Underground Engineering Disaster Risk

  • Weiqiang Zheng,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Shixiang Xu and ,
  • Jiacheng Pan and
  • Yuxuan Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 June 2025

The rapid development of underground engineering contributes significantly to achieving China’s “dual carbon” strategic goals. However, during the construction and operation phases, this engineering project faces diverse risks and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
22 Pages

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Risk Assessment of Regional Susceptibility to Road Collapse Disasters: A Case Study in Guangxi

  • Cheng Li,
  • Zhixiang Lu,
  • Yulong Hu,
  • Ziqi Ding and ,
  • Yuefeng Lu and
  • Chuanzhi Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 March 2025

The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a vital strategic geographic entity in southern China, is prone to frequent road collapse disasters due to its complex topography and high rainfall, severely affecting regional economic and social development. Ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
26 Pages

27 August 2026

Evaluating and improving community disaster risk reduction capacity (CDRRC) is a crucial concern in the theory and application of urban catastrophe management. Nonetheless, current evaluation frameworks frequently concentrate on a solitary discipline...

(This article belongs to the Topic Disaster Risk Management and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,015 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2023

Natural disasters present a significant challenge to the productivity of Zhejiang Province. This paper is the first to evaluate social vulnerability to natural disasters in Zhejiang Province and provides a scientific foundation for disaster preventio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,144 Views
22 Pages

Urban Flood Risk Assessment Based on a Combination of Subjective and Objective Multi-Weight Methods

  • Jinyi Chen,
  • Cheng Gao,
  • Hong Zhou,
  • Qian Wang and ,
  • Liangliang She,
  • Dandan Qing and
  • Chunyan Cao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 April 2024

Against the backdrop of global warming and rising sea levels coupled with increasing urbanization, flood risks for plain cities have intensified. This study takes Liaocheng City as its research object and constructs a regional flood risk assessment m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,785 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2023

Qinglong Gorge Scenic Area (QGSA) boasts stunning natural landscapes, characterized by towering peaks and extensive cliffs. Nevertheless, the intricate geological backdrop and distinctive topographical conditions of this area give rise to various geo...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
316 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2026

The increasing frequency and intensity of urban floods, driven by rapid urbanization and global climate change, underscore the importance of risk assessment in supporting effective disaster mitigation and prevention. A scientific, accurate, and detai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Flood Hazards, Risk Assessment and Socio-Economic Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,847 Views
23 Pages

Landslide risk assessment can quantify the potential damage caused by landslides to disaster-bearing bodies, which can help to reduce casualties and economic losses. It is not only a tool for disaster prevention and mitigation, but also a key step to...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,464 Views
21 Pages

Spatial Zoning of Dry-Hot Wind Disasters in Shandong Province

  • Nan Wang,
  • Xiaoping Xue,
  • Lijuan Zhang,
  • Yue Chu and ,
  • Meiyi Jiang,
  • Yumeng Wang,
  • Yiping Yang,
  • Xihui Guo,
  • Yufeng Zhao and
  • Enbo Zhao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

25 March 2022

As a major agricultural province of China, Shandong province has long ranked first in agricultural growth value among all of the provinces; at the same time, it is also the province that is most affected by dry-hot wind. Therefore, it is of great sig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability with Changing Climate and Extremes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,641 Views
19 Pages

Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China

  • Xiangzhi Kong,
  • Qiao Li,
  • Hongfei Tao and
  • Mahemujiang Aihemaiti

The Tarim River Basin is an important grain and cotton base in Xinjiang, China. Indeed, cotton production in this basin accounts for one-third of the total cotton production in China. The Tarim River Basin is characterized also by the presence of for...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecosystem, Environment and Climate Change in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,053 Views
21 Pages

Game Theory-Based Comparison of Disaster Risk Assessment for Two Landfall Typhoons: A Case Study of Jilin Province’s Impact

  • Zhennan Dong,
  • Dan Zhu,
  • Yichen Zhang,
  • Jiquan Zhang and ,
  • Xiufeng Yang and
  • Fanfan Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2024

Utilizing the best typhoon track data, district and county scale disaster data in Jilin Province, meteorological data, and geographical data, the combined weighting method of AHP-EWM (Analytic Hierarchy Process–Entropy Weight Method) and game t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Water Cycle and Climate Change (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,171 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2025

Losses from floods and the wide range of impacts have been at the forefront of hazard-triggered disasters in China. Affected by large-scale human activities and the environmental evolution, China’s defense flood situation is undergoing signific...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,403 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Flood Disaster Risk in the Lancang–Mekong Region

  • Qingquan Sun,
  • Wei Song,
  • Ze Han,
  • Wen Song and
  • Zhanyun Wang

30 October 2024

The Lancang–Mekong Region encompasses six countries, covering an area exceeding five million square kilometers and containing a population of more than 400 million. Floods in this region may cause extremely serious losses of lives and property....

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
33 Pages

1 September 2026

To address the uncertainties in emergency shelter siting under compound disaster scenarios, based on the connotative characteristics and formation mechanisms of urban natural hazards, a hazard assessment system for geological and flood disasters was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,909 Views
17 Pages

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters that can cause considerable economic damage and loss of life in many regions of the world. Urban flood risk assessment is important for urban flood control, disaster reduction, and risk management....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Flooding Hazard and Urban Water Resources Management)

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