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231,770 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,939 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2019

Filter-based spectral beam combining (FSBC) is a promising power-scaling concept for high-power, broad-linewidth fiber lasers, as it relaxes the requirements for linewidth control and also the sizes of the individual beams. As the combining element i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, the selective combining scheme is proposed for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-employed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with spatial correlations at the receiver. To reduce the computational complexity load during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Combining Entropy Measures for Anomaly Detection

  • Alberto Muñoz,
  • Nicolás Hernández,
  • Javier M. Moguerza and
  • Gabriel Martos

12 September 2018

The combination of different sources of information is a problem that arises in several situations, for instance, when data are analysed using different similarity measures. Often, each source of information is given as a similarity, distance, or a k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,751 Views
15 Pages

Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) technology is an extension of spatial modulation (SM) technology, and one of its main advantages is to further improve band efficiency. However, the multiple active antennas for transmission also brings the demodu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,640 Views
11 Pages

Combining Weather Stations for Electric Load Forecasting

  • Masoud Sobhani,
  • Allison Campbell,
  • Saurabh Sangamwar,
  • Changlin Li and
  • Tao Hong

21 April 2019

Weather is a key factor affecting electricity demand. Many load forecasting models rely on weather variables. Weather stations provide point measurements of weather conditions in a service area. Since the load is spread geographically, a single weath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,167 Views
15 Pages

Heterosis and Combining Ability Analysis of Fruit Yield, Early Maturity, and Quality in Tomato

  • Zengbing Liu,
  • Jingbin Jiang,
  • Ai Ren,
  • Xiangyang Xu,
  • He Zhang,
  • Tingting Zhao,
  • Xiuming Jiang,
  • Yaoguang Sun,
  • Jingfu Li and
  • Huanhuan Yang

20 April 2021

Heterosis and combining ability are two important considerations in the utilization of heterosis, which can be used to generate excellent hybrid resource candidates and is very important in conventional hybrid breeding. In this study, the combining a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,369 Views
13 Pages

Synergistic Enhancement of Antitumor Effects by Combining Abemaciclib with Desipramine

  • Yan Li,
  • Yeojin Sung,
  • Young Eun Choi,
  • Yongdoo Choi and
  • Sung-Ho Goh

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, including abemaciclib, have been approved for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced, and metastatic breast cancer. Despite th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,480 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2023

To be compatible with future wireless communication systems, it is very necessary to extend the bandwidth of the Doherty power amplifier (DPA). In this paper, a modified combiner integrated with a complex combining impedance is adopted to enable an u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,520 Views
19 Pages

Poor water solubility is one of the major challenges to the development of oral dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Polymorphism in APIs leads to crystals with different surface wettabilities and free energies, which can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,348 Views
22 Pages

Combining Ability and Heterotic Patterns of Tropical Early-Maturing Maize Inbred Lines under Individual and Combined Heat and Drought Environments

  • Alimatu Sadia Osuman,
  • Baffour Badu-Apraku,
  • Beatrice Elohor Ifie,
  • Charles Nelimor,
  • Pangirayi Tongoona,
  • Ebenezer Obeng-Bio,
  • Benjamin Karikari and
  • Eric Yirenkyi Danquah

20 May 2022

Information on combining ability and heterotic patterns of multiple stress-tolerant inbred lines are fundamental prerequisites for devising appropriate breeding strategies for the development of climate-resilient maize hybrids. In the present study,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
23 Pages

18 June 2025

The problem of combining statistical evidence concerning an unknown, contained in each of the k Bayesian inference bases, is discussed. This can be considered as being related to the problem of pooling k priors to determine a consensus prior, but the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,998 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2020

This paper considers a downlink cellular network where multi-antenna base stations (BSs) simultaneously serve their associated multi-antenna users. Each BS is distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process and uses zero-forcing beamform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,804 Views
23 Pages

Shifting and Expanding Clause Combining Strategies in Heritage Turkish Varieties

  • Onur Özsoy,
  • Kateryna Iefremenko and
  • Christoph Schroeder

16 September 2022

Turkish is a language described as relying predominantly on non-finite subordination in the domain of clause combining. However, there are also strategies of finite subordination, as well as means of syndetic and asyndetic paratactic clause combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,314 Views
21 Pages

Combining HDAC and MEK Inhibitors with Radiation against Glioblastoma-Derived Spheres

  • Eno I. Essien,
  • Thomas P. Hofer,
  • Michael J. Atkinson and
  • Nataša Anastasov

23 February 2022

Glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSLCs) in glioblastoma limit effective treatment and promote therapeutic resistance and tumor recurrence. Using a combined radiation and drug-screening platform, we tested the combination of a histone deacetylase inhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,254 Views
24 Pages

Effectively Combining Risk Evaluation Metrics for Precise Fault Localization

  • Adekunle Ajibode,
  • Ting Shu,
  • Laghari Gulsher and
  • Zuohua Ding

22 October 2022

Spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) is an automated fault localization technique that uses risk evaluation metrics to compute the suspiciousness scores from program spectra. Thus, risk evaluation metrics determine the technique’s performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,809 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Combining Method for Composite Groove Structure Fabrication

  • Shuhai Huang,
  • Cheng Chang,
  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Shouwei Tong,
  • Shouzheng Sun,
  • Zhenyu Han,
  • Qiang Chen and
  • Xudong Ran

28 November 2023

A composite groove structure with high specific strength and light weight has great potential in industrial application, but few studies on this have been carried out due to the fact that it is difficult to fabricate by one of the existing methods. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,611 Views
9 Pages

Doherty Power Amplifier Design via Differential Combining

  • Jorge Julian Moreno Rubio and
  • Abdolhamid Noori

8 October 2024

This paper introduces a novel differential combiner designed to effectively address parasitic capacitances of transistors used in power amplifier (PA) designs with precise compensation at a specified frequency. The combiner consists of a λ/4 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,282 Views
19 Pages

Combining Ability and Heterosis for Agronomic Traits, Husk and Cob Pigment Concentration of Maize

  • Ponsawan Khamphasan,
  • Khomsorn Lomthaisong,
  • Bhornchai Harakotr,
  • Marvin Paul Scott,
  • Kamol Lertrat and
  • Bhalang Suriharn

29 October 2020

The objective of this study was to identify the maize inbred lines with good general combining ability (GCA), good specific combining ability (SCA), high heterosis for yield and phytochemicals, and the crosses with high yield of yellow kernels and hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,665 Views
26 Pages

A Stepwise Algorithm for Linearly Combining Biomarkers under Youden Index Maximization

  • Rocío Aznar-Gimeno,
  • Luis M. Esteban,
  • Rafael del-Hoyo-Alonso,
  • Ángel Borque-Fernando and
  • Gerardo Sanz

8 April 2022

Combining multiple biomarkers to provide predictive models with a greater discriminatory ability is a discipline that has received attention in recent years. Choosing the probability threshold that corresponds to the highest combined marker accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,616 Views
9 Pages

14 October 2022

The incoherent combined beam of lasers has many important applications due to its simple technology and excellent expansibility. Thermal blooming is one factor that will seriously affect the propagation of the combined beam in the atmosphere. Based o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,963 Views
8 Pages

High Brightness Diode Lasers Based on Beam Splitting and Polarization Combining

  • Yufei Zhao,
  • Cunzhu Tong,
  • Lijie Wang,
  • Yanjing Wang,
  • Huanyu Lu,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Wei and
  • Lijun Wang

9 August 2022

A new method to improve the brightness of diode lasers based on beam-waist splitting and polarization combining was proposed and demonstrated. The beam waist was split by a precisely cut prism into two parts and combined with a polarization beam comb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,805 Views
14 Pages

The goal of combined pharmacological approaches in the treatment of the acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is to obtain an effective therapy producing a minimum of undesirable side effects. This review summarizes important data from studies evaluating th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,194 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2018

The understanding of the structure of knowledge is an essential step of education. Although teachers offer the information foundation and relationship among knowledge points, there are still few methods to encourage students to explore the structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,957 Views
46 Pages

Tourism forecasting has garnered considerable interest. However, integrating tourism forecasting with volatility is significantly less typical. This study investigates the performance of both the single models and their combinations for forecasting t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,499 Views
26 Pages

28 January 2021

Additive manufacturing has become a very important manufacturing method in the last years. With additive manufacturing, a higher level of function integration can be achieved compared to traditional manufacturing technologies. However, the manufactur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,828 Views
27 Pages

Combining Sulfonylureas with Anticancer Drugs: Evidence of Synergistic Efficacy with Doxorubicin In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Mateusz D. Tomczyk,
  • Karolina Matczak,
  • Marta Denel-Bobrowska,
  • Grzegorz Dzido,
  • Anna Kubicka,
  • Daria Gendosz de Carrillo,
  • Tomasz Cichoń,
  • Marlena Golec,
  • Beata Powieczko and
  • Horacio Pérez-Sánchez
  • + 2 authors

8 February 2025

Sulfonylureas (SUs)—a class of drugs primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes—have recently attracted interest for their potential anticancer properties. While some studies have explored the chemical modification or design of new SU deriva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,008 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2024

Architectural colors significantly influence urban culture, city imagery, regional vitality, and residential experiences. Previous studies have demonstrated that appropriate architectural colors can enhance urban vitality, but research on multicolore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,650 Views
24 Pages

13 March 2023

The high-resolution Moho depth model is required in various geophysical studies. However, the available models’ resolutions could be improved for this purpose. Large parts of the world still need to be sufficiently covered by seismic data, but...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,125 Views
16 Pages

A Fully Integrated Compact Outphasing CMOS Power Amplifier Using a Parallel-Combining Transformer with a Tuning Inductor Method

  • Se-Eun Choi,
  • Hyunjin Ahn,
  • Joonhoi Hur,
  • Kwan-Woo Kim,
  • Ilku Nam,
  • Jaehyouk Choi and
  • Ockgoo Lee

This work presents a compact on-chip outphasing power amplifier with a parallel-combining transformer (PCT). A series-combining transformer (SCT) and PCT are analyzed as power-combining transformers for outphasing operations. Compared to the SCT, whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
27,380 Views
45 Pages

10 December 2021

Fiber laser technology has been demonstrated as a versatile and reliable approach to laser source manufacturing with a wide range of applicability in various fields ranging from science to industry. The power/energy scaling of single-fiber laser syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,698 Views
26 Pages

27 March 2019

Helical geometries have been used in recent years to form cardiovascular prostheses such as stents and shunts. The helical geometry has been found to induce swirling flow, promoting in-plane mixing. This is hypothesised to reduce the formation of thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,926 Views
16 Pages

Research on Hybrid Crop Breeding Information Management System Based on Combining Ability Analysis

  • Yan-yun Han,
  • Kai-yi Wang,
  • Zhong-qiang Liu,
  • Shou-hui Pan,
  • Xiang-yu Zhao,
  • Qi Zhang and
  • Shu-feng Wang

17 June 2020

Combining ability analysis can be used to preliminarily identify the advantages and disadvantages of combinations and parents in earlier generations, enabling breeders to reduce the range of material, save breeding time, and improve breeding efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
1,239 Views
11 Pages

1 October 2010

Interest has been increasing in the use of androgen deprivation therapy (adt) combined with radiation therapy (rt) in the management of localized prostate cancer. Preclinical studies have provided some rationale for the use of this combination. In pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
14,248 Views
12 Pages

19 June 2019

There is a vast amount of research in many countries on what motivates full-time students to enter the labor market, and how this affects their future employment, but these phenomena are hardly ever examined from the perspective of university faculti...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
92 Views
31 Pages

Combining Ability in Maize Breeding Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

  • Kolawole Peter Oladiran,
  • Pedro Silvestre Chauque,
  • Rogerio Marcos Chiulele,
  • Gift Chinonye Gbaruko,
  • Constantino Francisco Lhamine,
  • Suwilanji Nanyangwe,
  • Mable Kipkoech Chebichii and
  • Mathews Laston Kambani

30 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Combining ability (CA) analysis is a key tool in maize breeding for developing superior hybrids by evaluating parental genetic potential through general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA). Despite its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,120 Views
33 Pages

25 April 2021

In some emerging wireless applications, such as wearable communication and low-power sensor network applications, wireless devices or nodes not only require simple physical implementation approaches but also require certain reliable receiver techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,014 Views
12 Pages

Combining Cisplatin with Different Radiation Qualities—Interpretation of Cytotoxic Effects In Vitro by Isobolographic Analysis

  • Roswitha Runge,
  • Falco Reissig,
  • Nora Herzog,
  • Liane Oehme,
  • Claudia Brogsitter and
  • Joerg Kotzerke

12 December 2023

Background: The combination of platinum-containing cytostatic drugs with different radiation qualities has been studied for years. Despite their massive side effects, these drugs still belong to the therapeutic portfolio in cancer treatment. To overc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,169 Views
10 Pages

A broadband millimeter-wave (mmWave) power amplifier (PA) was implemented using a modified 2D distributed power combining technique. The proposed power combining was based on a single-ended dual-fed distributed combining (SEDFDC) design technique usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,912 Views
17 Pages

In this work residents’ social vulnerability and buildings’ physical vulnerability of the Loures municipality (Portugal) were combined to locate the areas where the vulnerability is the highest, and to analyse the landslide risk. The soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,561 Views
26 Pages

Combining Ability of Early-Maturing Yellow Maize Inbreds under Combined Drought and Heat Stress and Well-Watered Environments

  • Laouali M. Nasser,
  • Baffour Badu-Apraku,
  • Vernon E. Gracen and
  • Hortense N. A. Mafouasson

16 October 2020

Grain-yield potential of maize (Zea mays L.) is limited by the harsh climatic conditions during dry seasons in the savanna of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). One hundred and five hybrids derived from diallel crosses involving 15 early-maturing yellow maize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,278 Views
19 Pages

Effective Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma by Combining MAPK and PI3K Signaling Pathway Inhibitors

  • Synnøve Nymark Aasen,
  • Himalaya Parajuli,
  • Tuyen Hoang,
  • Zichao Feng,
  • Krister Stokke,
  • Jiwei Wang,
  • Kislay Roy,
  • Rolf Bjerkvig,
  • Stian Knappskog and
  • Frits Thorsen

29 August 2019

Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and is closely associated with the development of brain metastases. Despite aggressive treatment, the prognosis has traditionally been poor, necessitating improved therapies. In melanoma,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
2,894 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2019

Accurate probabilistic forecasts of renewable generation are drivers for operational and management excellence in modern power systems and for the sustainable integration of green energy. The combination of forecasts provided by different individual...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,186 Views
14 Pages

Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array

  • Song Li,
  • Honglei Lin,
  • Xiaomei Tang,
  • Chunjiang Ma and
  • Feixue Wang

5 January 2024

Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,573 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2023

The fog density level, as one of the indicators of weather conditions, will affect the management decisions of transportation management agencies. This paper proposes an image-based method to estimate fog density levels to improve the accuracy and ef...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,518 Views
7 Pages

Implementation or Suppression of the Collective Lasing of the Laser Channels at the Intracavity Spectral Beam Combining

  • Vladimir A. Kamynin,
  • Vitalii V. Kashin,
  • Dmitri A. Nikolaev and
  • Vladimir B. Tsvetkov

7 September 2023

The spectral and spatial output parameters of a two-channel, Yb-doped fiber laser operating in the intracavity spectral beam combining mode were investigated. We showed that by using active media with slightly different gain spectra, it is possible t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,667 Views
26 Pages

Discussion on Piston-Type Phase Ambiguity in a Coherent Beam Combining System

  • Haolong Jia,
  • Jing Zuo,
  • Qiliang Bao,
  • Chao Geng,
  • Yihan Luo,
  • Ao Tang,
  • Jing Jiang,
  • Feng Li,
  • Jianpeng Ren and
  • Xinyang Li

17 January 2022

Coherent beam combining (CBC) with closely arranged centrosymmetric arrays is a promising way to obtain a high-brightness laser. An essential task in CBC is to actively control the piston phases of the input beams, maintaining the correct phasing to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,767 Views
52 Pages

27 December 2024

The elimination of pollutants in real water and wastewater is a challenge for the successful application of electrooxidation processes (EOPs). The presence of inorganic salts in the reaction medium is of great relevance during EOPs, with active parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,770 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2023

Intelligent wearable masks are gaining increasing interest due to COVID-19 and the problems and limitations of existing masks. This paper prioritizes the design elements of personal protective equipment-intelligent wearable masks from the perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,273 Views
18 Pages

Short-Term Forecasting of Monkeypox Cases Using a Novel Filtering and Combining Technique

  • Hasnain Iftikhar,
  • Murad Khan,
  • Mohammed Saad Khan and
  • Mehak Khan

In the modern world, new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data are essential to support healthcare surveillance systems, especially for monitoring confirmed cases of monkeypox. The statistics of infected and uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,766 Views
11 Pages

Study on Time Reversal Maximum Ratio Combining in Underwater Acoustic Communications

  • Anbang Zhao,
  • Caigao Zeng,
  • Juan Hui,
  • Keren Wang and
  • Kaiyu Tang

7 February 2021

Time reversal (TR) can achieve temporal and spatial focusing by exploiting spatial diversity in complex underwater environments with significant multipath. This property makes TR useful for underwater acoustic (UWA) communications. Conventional TR is...

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