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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,918 Views
22 Pages

Central Place Theory Based on Mobile Signal Data: The Case of Urban Parks in Beijing and Changsha

  • Ning Wen,
  • Hang Yin,
  • Zhanhong Ma,
  • Jiajie Peng,
  • Kai Tang,
  • Deyi Yao,
  • Guangxin Xiang,
  • Liyan Xu,
  • Junyan Ye and
  • Hongbin Yu

22 March 2025

The Central Place Theory (CPT) proposed the basic concepts of central places and their service areas. Urban parks provide a wide variety of ecosystem services to residents. Most studies on central places focus on urban commercial facilities; however,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,565 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2019

In contemporary studies in areas such as the field of classical theory, there has been an increasing emphasis on E-Business. In this study, we examine central place theory principles using China’s consumer-to-consumer online game marketing as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Marketing for Sustainable Growth: Business Models and Online Campaigns using Sustainable Strategies)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,850 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2019

The aim of this contribution is to introduce the topic of this volume and briefly measure the evolution and applicability of central place theory in previous and contemporary archaeological practice and thought [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,272 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2018

When applying traditional criteria of Roman urbanism, several settlements in the province of Moesia are not recognised as parts of the urban network. To avoid this, previous criteria of urbanism should be revised. This paper suggests revisions, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,371 Views
28 Pages

9 December 2018

During the Early Roman period in the Mediterranean (ca. 30 BC–330 AD), the key central places that distinguished socio-political landscapes were towns. These urban centers functioned as economic and administrative focal points that were control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,240 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2022

It is well known that Zipf’s rank-size law is powerful to investigate the rank-size distribution of tourist flow. Recently, widespread attention has been drawn to investigating the impacts of COVID-19 on tourism for its sustainability. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,239 Views
40 Pages

Centrality, Flow, and Spatial Inequalities in Urban Food Services: Evidence from a Global South City-Tanta, Egypt

  • Tamer A. Al-Sabbagh,
  • Hamdy N. Eid,
  • Ahmed Ali Ahmed,
  • Ali Younes and
  • Mohamed A. El-Shenawy

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of restaurant services in Tanta, Egypt, using a multi-scalar framework that integrates spatial autocorrelation, kernel density estimation, diversity measures, and spatial econometric modeling. It is theore...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,367 Views
23 Pages

7 December 2018

The Peloponnese, a province of the Byzantine Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, was divided into three distinct political entities after 1204: the Frankish Principality of Achaia, the Venetian colonies of Modon and Coron, and the Byzantine lands...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,371 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2018

This paper examines how water shaped people’s interaction with the landscape in Cyprus during the Bronze Age. The theoretical approach is drawn from the new materialisms, effectively a ‘turn to matter’, which emphasises the very mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,899 Views
29 Pages

28 April 2023

China’s urbanization has achieved rapid development in the past 20 years, with towns expanding in size and the population increasing, while rural society has also undergone dramatic changes. An in-depth study on the evolution process of rural s...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,234 Views
31 Pages

16 May 2018

This paper examines the relationship between site location, resource procurement, and political economy in the context of three localised centres of settlement—Vasilia, Vounous, and Lapithos—which succeeded each other in the narrow, natur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
44 Pages

13 July 2026

The rapid expansion of Online Food Delivery Services (OFDS) is associated with changes in urban food environments long structured by the central place hierarchy. Does OFDS narrow the spatial inequalities embedded in traditional food access, or reprod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Digital Equipment and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Food Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,728 Views
18 Pages

Merleau-Ponty’s specific theory of negation has received surprisingly little attention within the literature. Given his engagement with Sartre, not to mention Hegel and Marx, one would think that this concept and its surrounding issues and prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Merleau-Ponty and Rereading the Phenomenology of Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,010 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2025

The effectiveness of industrial heritage conservation relies on the collaborative efforts of multiple stakeholders. However, existing research lacks systematic exploration of stakeholders’ perception of heritage value and the pathways through w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,325 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2021

Recent scholarship on urban social sustainability has redirected its attention to the role of place-based theories and practices in achieving and sustaining social outcomes. The notion of place and its centrality in everyday life of urban citizens co...

(This article belongs to the Collection Social Sustainability and New Urban Residential Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,366 Views
13 Pages

One-Dimensional Quaternion Fourier Transform with Application to Probability Theory

  • Wahyuni Ekasasmita,
  • Mawardi Bahri,
  • Nasrullah Bachtiar,
  • Amran Rahim and
  • Muhammad Nur

28 March 2023

The Fourier transform occupies a central place in applied mathematics, statistics, computer sciences, and engineering. In this work, we introduce the one-dimensional quaternion Fourier transform, which is a generalization of the Fourier transform. We...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,942 Views
15 Pages

13 January 2021

A complete form of the post version of the continuum distorted wave (CDW) theory is used to investigate the single ionization of multielectronic atoms by fast bare heavy ion beams. The influence of the non-ionized electrons on the dynamic evolution i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accelerator-Based Atomic Physics: Fast Ion–Atom and Ion–Molecule Collisions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
16,370 Views
29 Pages

Integrating Ecological Knowledge into Regenerative Design: A Rapid Practice Review

  • Jane Toner,
  • Cheryl Desha,
  • Kimberley Reis,
  • Dominique Hes and
  • Samantha Hayes

4 September 2023

While sustainable design practice is working to reduce the ecological impacts of development, many of the earth’s already damaged life support systems require repair and regeneration. Regenerative design theory embraces this challenge using an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greening Our Environment: Nature Driven Solutions for Regenerative and Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,661 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2024

This study delves into the structure and properties of left inverse zero divisor bands within semigroups, identifying their maximal forms and broadening the theoretical landscape of semigroup analysis. A significant focus is placed on the automorphis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algebraic Systems, Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,879 Views
16 Pages

Delineating regional boundaries for places has a long tradition in geography, urban analysis and regional planning. Its theoretical basis may be traced back to the central place theory. The normative approach, using spatial interaction models, has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,379 Views
18 Pages

At Home: Place Attachment and Identity in an Italian Refugee Sample

  • Caterina Nicolais,
  • James Michael Perry,
  • Camilla Modesti,
  • Alessandra Talamo and
  • Giampaolo Nicolais

The central tenet of Place Attachment theory states that an individual has an inborn predisposition to form strong bonds with places as well as with people. Our qualitative study applies this theory to understand how, despite loss and adversity, refu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Refugees across Communities: Health and Place Attachment in Resettlement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,825 Views
27 Pages

2 January 2021

Based on the provinces as the spatial nodes of population migration, a “Source-Flow-Sink” analysis framework of population migration flow in Egypt was established by “Source-Sink” Theory and Flow Field Theory to study the migration population in Egyp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Growth and Demographic Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,987 Views
11 Pages

29 May 2023

In Galatians 1–2, Paul mentions several times that the apostles’ leadership is situated in Jerusalem. In Gal 2:1–2, he even designates it simply as “Jerusalem”. Paul acknowledges the centrality of the apostles in Jerusal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biblical Texts and Traditions: Paul’s Letters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
958 Views
37 Pages

23 December 2025

This study develops a spatial-analytical framework that integrates commercial hierarchy theory with cultural sustainability principles to support the sustainable development of traditional cultural marketplaces. Using kernel density estimation and Ri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Conservation of Architectural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,395 Views
20 Pages

13 July 2019

This essay explores a few of the reasons for the failure of Western theories to capture Chinese religious experiences. It will include Durkheim’s insight that “The sacred … is society in disguised form” and variants of secularization theories in cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Power, and Resistance: New Ideas for a Divided World)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,600 Views
9 Pages

Application of Np–Am Mixture in Production of 238Pu in a VVER-1000 Reactor and the Reactivity Effect Caused by Loss-of-Coolant Accident in the Central Np–Am Fuel Assembly

  • Anatoly N. Shmelev,
  • Nikolay I. Geraskin,
  • Vladimir A. Apse,
  • Vasily B. Glebov,
  • Evgeny G. Kulikov and
  • Andrey A. Krasnoborodko

1 June 2023

This paper presents the results obtained from numerical evaluations for the possibility of large-scale 238Pu production in the light-water VVER-1000 reactor and the reactivity effect caused by the loss-of-coolant accident in the central fuel assembly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,223 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2022

The New Evolutionary Synthesis (NES) groups a series of theories that, departing from the gene-centric approach of Modern Synthesis evolutionary theory (MS), place the organism as the central agent of evolution. Two versions of NES, each one with adv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information-Processing and Embodied, Embedded, Enactive Cognition. Morphological Computing and Evolution of Cognition. Part 3)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,522 Views
29 Pages

22 December 2018

Arid regions in the Old World Dry Belt are assumed to be marginal regions, not only in ecological terms, but also economically and socially. Such views in geography, archaeology, and sociology are—despite the real limits of living in arid lands...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
42,157 Views
11 Pages

What is Trained Develops! Theoretical Perspective on Skill Learning

  • Hermundur Sigmundsson,
  • Leif Trana,
  • Remco Polman and
  • Monika Haga

15 June 2017

Knowledge about developmental theories is important for experts or specialists working with children following normal development and children who have various kinds of dysfunction, in order to better understand what happens with processes associated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motor Competence for Health, Exercise and Sports Performance across the Lifespan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,177 Views
35 Pages

15 February 2025

The transformation of traditional food markets into urban tourism destinations has garnered increasing attention, yet the mechanisms driving tourist motivations remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by proposing a host–guest shari...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,057 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2023

This paper addresses the special issue theme of the response of conservation practice to shifts in heritage theory towards the intangible, through exploring some specific aspects of practice and statutory process in the UK. The paper starts with an o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Built Heritage Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,416 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2023

With the development of the division of labor in product value chains and the specialization of urban functions, the network link structure model among cities is being reshaped. Studying the structure of urban networks and its related theories in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation in Planning and Governance for Urban Sustainability)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,323 Views
14 Pages

A broader perspective on the role of cities and their relation to their inhabitants and the planet is essential to effectively answer urgent sustainability questions that emerge in and beyond cities. This essay provides a critical reflection on the n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and responses to population health and urbanization in the 21st century)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,343 Views
14 Pages

What follows will support the centrality of appeals to the integrity of places as a plausible way of extending the concept of integrity in the light of our actual practices of valuing. The emphasis will, however, be upon practices of valuing rather t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethics and Geoethics in Geosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,045 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2023

In urban centers around the world, street art has become an unavoidable element of the landscape. Located in west-central Portugal, Aveiro is no exception to this trend, and the art form has been used to enhance the cultural vibrancy of a place where...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Young People’s Constructions of Identities: Global Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
71 Pages

Notes on Number Theory

  • Miroslav Stoenchev,
  • Slavi Georgiev and
  • Venelin Todorov

16 February 2026

This paper presents a set of survey-style notes linking core themes of pure algebra with central topics in algebraic and analytic number theory. We begin with finite extensions of Q and describe algebraic number fields through their realization as fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Pure and Applied Algebra, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,931 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2022

Leaching is a central unit operation in the hydrometallurgical processing of minerals, which often occurs by means of electrochemical reactions. Application of mixed potential theory to explain the kinetics of oxidative and reductive leaching process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Reactions in 2022)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,226 Views
34 Pages

30 October 2025

Tarski’s first-order axiom system E2 for Euclidean geometry is notable for its completeness and decidability. However, the Pythagorean theorem—either in its modern algebraic form a2+b2=c2 or in Euclid’s Elements—cannot be dire...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Algebra and Logic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,763 Views
22 Pages

Relocating the Urban Center: Lessons of Vilnius

  • Agnė Gabrėnienė,
  • Arnoldas Gabrėnas and
  • Almantas Liudas Samalavičius

13 August 2024

The article analyzes the recent relocation of the city center to another semi-central area, formerly a historical suburb of Šnipiškės in Vilnius, Lithuania, which took place in the context of post-Soviet transformations. This artic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,282 Views
41 Pages

The Swipe Card Model of Odorant Recognition

  • Jennifer C. Brookes,
  • Andrew P. Horsfield and
  • A. Marshall Stoneham

12 November 2012

Just how we discriminate between the different odours we encounter is notcompletely understood yet. While obviously a matter involving biology, the core issue isa matter for physics: what microscopic interactions enable the receptors in our noses-sma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Odor Detection: Electronic Nose, Olfactometer, and Advanced Instrumentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,955 Views
27 Pages

This paper exposes the latent but potent role of seemingly hidden spatial autocorrelation (SA) in all geographic theories, highlighting that it is everywhere, matters, and is a fundamental property of geotagged phenomena. This narrative examines and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cartography and Geovisual Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,742 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2023

The development of city–industry integration is crucial for modern cities and is a core element of city competitiveness enhancement and sustainable development. This study considers system dynamics theory to examine city–industry integrat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Green Development and Resilient Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,865 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2026

Could there be quantum superpositions of conscious states, as suggested by the Wigner’s friend thought experiment? Mathematical theories of consciousness, notably integrated information theory (IIT), make this question more precise by associati...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
16,148 Views
24 Pages

26 March 2014

There is a rising awareness of the power of the public sector in enhancing sustainable consumption and production practices, in particular related to food procurement and its social, ethical, economical and environmental implications. School meal ser...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Institutional Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
15,813 Views
22 Pages

Water Sensitive Planning for the Cities in the Global South

  • Ashok Kumar,
  • Cat Button,
  • Shambhavi Gupta and
  • Jaime Amezaga

5 January 2023

Water Sensitive Planning (WSP) recognizes the centrality of water in the urban built environment, something often overlooked in urban planning systems. WSP was primarily developed for western city contexts but many cities in the Global South are rapi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,711 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2020

Characterization of the intensity of regional human disturbances on wetlands is an important scientific issue. In this study, the pole-axis system (involving multi-level central places and roads) was recognized as a proxy of direct risk to wetlands s...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,824 Views
26 Pages

2 August 2022

This study develops and tests a novel product quality framework for food supply chains (FSCs) that addresses sustainability. Issues including climate change, population growth, and the resources required by industrialized agriculture, as well as chan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Supply Chain Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,163 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

Since the mid-twentieth century, a profound reconfiguration of the epistemic ground of ‘art’ itself—aesthetic theory—has taken place. This review examines how modern logic and the inseparability of the modernity/coloniality pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
705 Views
38 Pages

MARS (mineral–organic–aqueous reactor systems) theory is presented as a formal theory for planetary astrobiology, with Martian environments represented as coupled reactor–filter systems. Its central proposition holds that prebiotic...

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