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274 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,737 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2018

Energy storage providing auxiliary service at the user-side has broad prospects in support of national polices. Three auxiliary services are selected as the application scene for energy storage participating in demand management, peak shaving and dem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of Power Systems with Large-Scale Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,460 Views
27 Pages

28 August 2019

With the advance of China’s power system reform, combined heat and power (CHP) units can participate in multi-energy market. In order to maximize CHP profit in a multi-energy market, a bidding strategy for deep peak regulation auxiliary service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,342 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Capacity Sizing for the Integration of a Battery and Photovoltaic Microgrid to Supply Auxiliary Services in Substations under a Contingency

  • Alejandra Tabares,
  • Norberto Martinez,
  • Lucas Ginez,
  • José F. Resende,
  • Nierbeth Brito and
  • John Fredy Franco

19 November 2020

Auxiliary services are vital for the operation of a substation. If a contingency affects the distribution feeder that provides energy for the auxiliary services, it could lead to the unavailability of the substation’s service. Therefore, backup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Electric Vehicles and Battery Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,767 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2018

An optimal sizing model of the battery energy storage system (BESS) for large-scale wind farm adapting to the scheduling plan is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the variability and uncertainty of wind output, the cost of auxiliary se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clean Energy and Fuel (Hydrogen) Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,227 Views
21 Pages

21 March 2023

University-affiliated public housing (UAPH) is planned for the purpose of coexistence with the local community as well as housing stability for university students. However, shared spaces such as auxiliary welfare facilities planned to achieve that p...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
28 Pages

9 February 2026

Amid China’s pursuit of the “dual carbon” goals, the development and large-scale integration of renewable energy have become a core pillar of the power system transition. However, the intermittency and uncontrollability of wind and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation, Decision-Making and Market Simulation of a New Type of Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,518 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2024

Large-scale fluctuating and intermittent new energy power generation in a new power system is gradually connected to the grid. In view of the impact of the uncertainty of wind power on the spinning reserve capacity of thermal power units in the new p...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,026 Views
38 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review on Li-Ion BESSs Integrated with Photovoltaic Systems for Power Supply to Auxiliary Services in High-Voltage Power Stations

  • Sergio Pires Pimentel,
  • Marcelo Nogueira Bousquet,
  • Tiago Alves Barros Rosa,
  • Leovir Cardoso Aleluia Junior,
  • Enes Goncalves Marra,
  • Jose Wilson Lima Nerys and
  • Luciano Coutinho Gomes

4 July 2025

The integration of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery energy storage systems (LiBESSs) with photovoltaic (PV) generation offers a promising solution for powering auxiliary services (ASs) in high-voltage power stations. This study conducts a systematic lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,444 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Short-Term Economic Dispatch Method of Power System Involving a Hydropower-Photovoltaic-Pumped Storage Plant

  • Liang Guo,
  • Shudi Liu,
  • Litang Xi,
  • Guofang Zhang,
  • Ziqi Liu,
  • Qi Zeng,
  • Feipeng Lü and
  • Yuhong Wang

The auxiliary regulation capacity of pumped-storage power stations can be utilized as an effective method to regulate the output of a hydro-photovoltaic complementary system, further mitigating the power fluctuations of the system and enhancing the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modeling, Control and Protection of Power System Containing a High Proportion of Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,504 Views
21 Pages

9 March 2024

This study focuses on a renewable energy power plant equipped with electrolytic hydrogen production system, aiming to optimize energy management to smooth renewable energy generation fluctuations, participate in peak shaving auxiliary services, and i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,020 Views
18 Pages

A Map/INS/Wi-Fi Integrated System for Indoor Location-Based Service Applications

  • Chunyang Yu,
  • Haiyu Lan,
  • Fuqiang Gu,
  • Fei Yu and
  • Naser El-Sheimy

2 June 2017

In this research, a new Map/INS/Wi-Fi integrated system for indoor location-based service (LBS) applications based on a cascaded Particle/Kalman filter framework structure is proposed. Two-dimension indoor map information, together with measurements...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensing in Indoor Localization, Tracking, Navigation and Activity Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,979 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2019

This paper aims to make possible the operation of a turbo-expander (TE) as a renewable resource at the Neka power plant in fault condition in the auxiliary service system (ASS), which is considered one of the fundamental problems in network operation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality: Monitoring, Mitigation, and New Types of Disturbances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,275 Views
25 Pages

Case Studies for Supplying the Alternating Current Auxiliary Systems of Substations with a Voltage Equal to or Higher than 230 kV

  • Mariana de Morais Cavalcanti,
  • Tatiane Costa,
  • Alex C. Pereira,
  • Eduardo B. Jatobá,
  • José Bione de Melo Filho,
  • Elisabete Barreto,
  • Mohamed A. Mohamed,
  • Adrian Ilinca and
  • Manoel H. N. Marinho

15 July 2023

This paper presents case studies for replacing diesel generators (DGs) that are used as the main and emergency power sources for alternating current (AC) auxiliary services in substations (SS) within the transmission network (voltage greater than or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Renewable Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,240 Views
17 Pages

Selecting an Installation Site for MW-Scale Water Electrolysis Systems Based on Grid Voltage Stability

  • Yong-Jung Kim,
  • Moonho Kang,
  • Hyun-Tae Kim,
  • Haelee Kim,
  • Sungyun Choi and
  • Baeck-Bum Choi

16 April 2025

Worldwide, efforts are underway to produce hydrogen from water electrolysis, moving beyond the traditional reforming of fossil fuels. Renewable energy-powered hydrogen production is possible, but the use of grid power is also being considered for lar...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,839 Views
31 Pages

16 January 2025

To facilitate the participation of small- and medium-sized customer-side resources into the electricity market, with the aim of optimizing the allocation of electricity resources, this paper proposes the participation of small- and medium-sized adjus...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,526 Views
16 Pages

Data-Driven Network Latency Processing for Auxiliary Services in Virtual Power Plant

  • Chuan Liu,
  • Jing Tao,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Xiangqun Wang and
  • Wei Peng

16 October 2023

Nowadays, with the increasingly prominent contradiction between environment and development, renewable energy technology has received extensive attention. However, due to natural fluctuation, there are many challenges in safety and stationarity in an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Digital Signal Processing for Future Digital Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,845 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2021

A large number of renewable energy and EVs (electric vehicles) are connected to the grid, which brings huge peak shaving pressure to the power system. If we can make use of the flexible characteristics of EVs and effectively aggregate the adjustable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,180 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2021

Flow leakage due to cavitation erosion occurred at the socket welding part downstream of the multi-stage orifice installed in the auxiliary feedwater (AFW) pump recirculation line of the domestic nuclear power plant (NPP). To assess the adequacy of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,278 Views
22 Pages

16 July 2023

The large-scale integration of renewable energy into the grid has led to a gradual diversification of power generation trading units on the power-side, with varying operational characteristics, costs, and trading needs among diverse power generation...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,137 Views
20 Pages

Cost Recovery for Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Power Plants in the Market Environment

  • Yonglai Li,
  • Yue Fan,
  • Xianbo Ke,
  • Chao Huo,
  • Ming Zhou,
  • Yuxuan Yang,
  • Jiaxing Wang and
  • Yuhang Xin

2 January 2025

As the construction of the new power system progresses, pumped storage plays an important role in the system as a typical regulating resource. However, the regulating capacity of traditional fixed-speed pumped storage units is limited and it is diffi...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,741 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2024

To address the issue of high auxiliary service costs caused by the grid connection of new energy generation, a dual layer optimization scheduling method for high penetration new energy power grids is proposed, taking into account the auxiliary servic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,183 Views
19 Pages

A Fast-Converging Virtual Power Plant Game Trading Model Based on Reference Ancillary Service Pricing

  • Jiangfan Yuan,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Hongxun Tian,
  • Xiangyu Guo,
  • Xiao Chang,
  • Tengxin Wang and
  • Yingjun Wu

15 May 2025

In order to improve the trading efficiency of virtual power plants (VPPs) participating in the market of multi-type auxiliary services under the gaming environment, an initial trading price setting method based on the information of VPPs’ respo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Swarm Intelligence for Multi-Energy Virtual Power Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,211 Views
17 Pages

Method of Multi-Energy Complementary System Participating in Auxiliary Frequency Regulation of Power Systems

  • Dawei Zhang,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Guo Guo,
  • Yongcan Wang,
  • Feipeng Lv,
  • Yuhong Wang and
  • Shilin Gao

27 February 2024

This research investigates a grid with two areas interconnected by a high-voltage direct-current (DC) link. One of the areas, called the sending-end region, has intermittent renewable generation and frequency stability issues. To address the lack of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modeling, Control and Protection of Power System Containing a High Proportion of Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,523 Views
34 Pages

3 July 2023

Amid the context of a sustainable development strategy, there is a growing interest in renewable energy as an alternative to traditional energy sources. However, as the penetration rate of clean energy gradually increases, its inherent features, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,776 Views
16 Pages

The Use of Gridded Model Output Statistics (GMOS) in Energy Forecasting of a Solar Car

  • Christiaan Oosthuizen,
  • Barend Van Wyk,
  • Yskandar Hamam,
  • Dawood Desai and
  • Yasser Alayli

17 April 2020

For many years, primary weather forecasting services (Global Forecast System (GFS) and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)) have been made available to the public through global Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models est...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
28 Pages

2 August 2026

The life cycle environmental impact of a thermoelectric cooling module operated under a reference condition is presented. Cradle-to-gate and cradle-to-grave system boundaries were considered to distinguish manufacturing from the use and end-of-life s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resource Sustainability: Sustainable Materials and Green Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,361 Views
14 Pages

POI Recommendation Method of Neural Matrix Factorization Integrating Auxiliary Attribute Information

  • Xiaoyan Li,
  • Shenghua Xu,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Yu Ma and
  • Yiming Liu

20 September 2022

Point-of-interest (POI) recommendation is the prevalent personalized service in location-based social networks (LBSNs). A single use of matrix factorization (MF) or deep neural networks cannot effectively capture the complex structure of user–P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
727 Views
23 Pages

30 April 2026

This study develops a lifecycle economic comparison framework for shared energy storage, in which multiple users share a common storage asset through capacity leasing. A multi-service revenue structure, including capacity leasing, spot-market arbitra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Methods for Electricity Market and Smart Grid)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
34 Pages

8 September 2026

Contemporary rural public buildings in China are undergoing a critical transition from single-function administrative facilities to multifunctional hubs that integrate public services, industrial support, cultural inheritance, and community interacti...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,926 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2023

The serious problem of wind power curtailment in northern China has created a pressing need to enhance the peak-shaving ability of the power system. As the main source of power supply in northern China, combined heat and power (CHP) units have signif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Engineering and Green Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,856 Views
24 Pages

5 November 2021

The model of a fully available group of servers with a Poisson flow of primary calls and the possibility of losses before and after occupying a free server is considered. Additionally, a call can leave the system because of the aging of transmitted i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Mathematical Analysis in Telecommunications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,456 Views
17 Pages

24 September 2023

The main challenge of recommendation in a heterogeneous information network comes from the diversity of nodes and links and the problem of semantic expression ambiguity caused by diversity. Therefore, we propose a movie recommendation algorithm for a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,204 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2021

Distributed generators providing auxiliary service are an important means of guaranteeing the safe and economic operation of a distribution system. In this paper, considering an energy storage system (ESS), switchable capacitor reactor (SCR), step vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,470 Views
22 Pages

Credible Navigation Algorithm for GNSS Attack Detection Using Auxiliary Sensor System

  • Jiahui Song,
  • Haitao Wu,
  • Xuqiang Guo,
  • Siyuan Li,
  • Yingkui Gong,
  • Yang Zhang and
  • Yaping Li

8 July 2021

In order to effectively reduce the impact of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) attacks while providing mobile terminals with credible navigation and positioning results, this paper proposes a credible navigation algorithm for GNSS attack dete...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,538 Views
21 Pages

This paper describes the design of a control unit for efficient battery charge management in battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The system design aims at controlling the performance of the charging process of dual lithium-ion battery blocks in electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,849 Views
20 Pages

Energy-Efficient Algorithm for Multicasting in Duty-Cycled Sensor Networks

  • Quan Chen,
  • Siyao Cheng,
  • Hong Gao,
  • Jianzhong Li and
  • Zhipeng Cai

11 December 2015

Multicasting is a fundamental network service for one-to-many communications in wireless sensor networks. However, when the sensor nodes work in an asynchronous duty-cycled way, the sender may need to transmit the same message several times to one gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Identification, Information & Knowledge in the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,370 Views
23 Pages

Application of Lean 6s Methodology in an Engineering Education Environment during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

  • Mariano Jiménez,
  • Luis Romero,
  • Jon Fernández,
  • María del Mar Espinosa and
  • Manuel Domínguez

In this work, the application of the Lean 6S methodology is exposed, which includes the Safety-Security activity in response to the demands caused by the epidemiological situation due to exposure to SARS-CoV-2, as well as its implementation through a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SARS-CoV2 and COVID-19 Outbreak: Lessons, Burning Points and Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,566 Views
39 Pages

Assessment of the State and Development Trends of Centrifugal Compressors for Marine Power Plants

  • Olga Afanaseva,
  • Dmitry Pervukhin,
  • Mikhail Afanasyev and
  • Aleksandr Khatrusov

13 February 2026

Centrifugal compressors (CCs) are key components of marine power plants (MPPs), supporting engine boosting, boil-off gas (BOG) handling on liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, and auxiliary services such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Engines Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,780 Views
22 Pages

Lead-Acid Battery Sizing for a DC Auxiliary System in a Substation by the Optimization Method

  • Janez Ribič,
  • Jože Pihler,
  • Robert Maruša,
  • Filip Kokalj and
  • Peter Kitak

19 November 2019

Lead-acid batteries are the most frequently used energy storage facilities for the provision of a backup supply of DC auxiliary systems in substations and power plants due to their long service life and high reliability. It is possible to define the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
21 Pages

Field Chemical Characterization of Sulfate-Induced Deterioration: A Case Study of Two Auxiliary Shafts in China

  • Yong Xue,
  • Tao Han,
  • Tingting Luo,
  • Yansen Wang,
  • Chenyi Zhang,
  • Yingfeng Tan,
  • Tingding Zhou and
  • Weihao Yang

18 December 2025

Vertical shafts are the lifelines of coal mines, serving as critical conduits for resources and personnel. However, the long-term exposure of shaft walls to groundwater erosion significantly reduces their service life and increases the risk of struct...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,315 Views
12 Pages

Strengthening and Toughening Epoxy Composites by Constructing MOF/CF Multi-Scale Reinforcement

  • Min Zhao,
  • Zhuo Sun,
  • Jinlong Guo,
  • Qing Qu,
  • Tingting Jiang,
  • Gang Wang and
  • Jing Wang

12 January 2023

The interfacial designing of carbon fiber (CF)/epoxy composites, as a well-accepted method used to obtain high-performance composites, has gained extensive attention. However, an improvement in interfacial adhesion is usually accompanied by a simulta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Chemical Modification II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
23 Pages

Economic Analysis of Nuclear Energy Storage’s Participation in the Energy/Secondary Frequency Regulation Auxiliary Services Market

  • Ge Qin,
  • Yunbo Wu,
  • Dongyuan Li,
  • Yufeng Wang,
  • Baisen Zhang,
  • Chutong Wang,
  • Jiaoshen Xu and
  • Haifeng Liang

In response to the contradiction between the insufficient flexibility of nuclear power due to the high proportion of renewable energy grid connection and the increasing demand for system frequency regulations, this paper proposes a coordinated operat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Challenges in Emerging Power Systems: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,120 Views
18 Pages

Standalone AI Versus AI-Assisted Radiologists in Emergency ICH Detection: A Prospective, Multicenter Diagnostic Accuracy Study

  • Anna N. Khoruzhaya,
  • Polina A. Sakharova,
  • Kirill M. Arzamasov,
  • Elena I. Kremneva,
  • Dmitriy V. Burenchev,
  • Rustam A. Erizhokov,
  • Olga V. Omelyanskaya,
  • Anton V. Vladzymyrskyy and
  • Yuriy A. Vasilev

12 August 2025

Background/Objectives. Intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) require immediate diagnosis for optimal clinical outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered a potential solution for optimizing neuroimaging under conditions of radiologist shortage and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurocritical Care: Clinical Advances and Practice Updates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,184 Views
17 Pages

Model-Based Estimates for Farm Labor Quantities

  • Lu Chen,
  • Nathan B. Cruze and
  • Linda J. Young

3 August 2022

The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducts the Farm Labor Survey to produce estimates of the number of workers, duration of the workweek, and wage rates for all agricult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Area Estimation: Theories, Methods and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,975 Views
24 Pages

23 February 2025

In this paper, we investigate the interference engineering of the open quantum system, where the environment is made indefinite either through the use of an interferometer or the introduction of auxiliary qubits. The environments are modeled by fully...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,911 Views
25 Pages

20 January 2019

Relational interlinked dependencies between concepts constitute the structure of abstract knowledge and are crucial in learning conceptual knowledge and the meaning of concepts. To explore pre-service teachers’ declarative knowledge of physics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
26 Pages

3 August 2026

Under the background of China’s unified national power market, pumped-storage power stations are transforming from the traditional passive scheduling mode to the role of market entities and are showing a clustered development trend. However, at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,841 Views
13 Pages

Denmark’s Depth Model: Compilation of Bathymetric Data within the Danish Waters

  • Giuseppe Masetti,
  • Ove Andersen,
  • Nicki R. Andreasen,
  • Philip S. Christiansen,
  • Marcus A. Cole,
  • James P. Harris,
  • Kasper Langdahl,
  • Lasse M. Schwenger and
  • Ian B. Sonne

11 November 2022

Denmark’s Depth Model (DDM) is a Digital Bathymetric Model based on hundreds of bathymetric survey datasets and historical sources within the Danish Exclusive Economic Zone. The DDM represents the first publicly released model covering the Dani...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ocean Mapping and Nautical Cartography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,407 Views
22 Pages

30 May 2025

This paper addresses the challenge of restoring electrical service in distribution systems (DS) under contingency scenarios using a genetic algorithm (GA) implemented in MATLAB. The proposed methodology seeks to maximize restored load, considering op...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,194 Views
19 Pages

8 April 2022

The quality of threaded connection is an important factor affecting the service life of equipment. Extruded thread has stronger mechanical properties than traditional cutting thread. The forming of magnesium alloy AZ91D internal thread by electromagn...

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