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235 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
30 Pages

7 September 2026

Arithmetic estimation requires maintaining numerical information while applying rule-based procedures for approximate calculation, yet it remains unclear whether such estimation strategy processing depends on the working memory state in which task-re...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,850 Views
38 Pages

8 March 2022

This study proposes a new optimization technique, known as the eagle strategy arithmetic optimization algorithm (ESAOA), to address the limitations of the original algorithm called arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA). ESAOA is suggested to enhanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Modeling, Analysis and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,555 Views
18 Pages

Spatial–Numerical Magnitude Estimation Mediates Early Sex Differences in the Use of Advanced Arithmetic Strategies

  • Marina Vasilyeva,
  • Elida V. Laski,
  • Beth M. Casey,
  • Linxi Lu and ,
  • Muanjing Wang and
  • Hyun Young Cho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

An accumulating body of literature points to a link between spatial reasoning and mathematics learning. The present study contributes to this line of research by investigating sex differences both in spatial representations of magnitude and in the us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,655 Views
21 Pages

A Multi-Strategy Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm

  • Zhilei Liu,
  • Mingying Li,
  • Guibing Pang,
  • Hongxiang Song and ,
  • Qi Yu and
  • Hui Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 May 2022

To improve the performance of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and solve problems in the AOA, a novel improved AOA using a multi-strategy approach is proposed. Firstly, circle chaotic mapping is used to increase the diversity of the popula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,274 Views
18 Pages

The goal was to address the problems of slow convergence speed, low solution accuracy and insufficient performance in solving complex functions in the search process of an arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA). A multi-strategy improved arithmetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,062 Views
30 Pages

The slime mold algorithm (SMA) and the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) are two novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithms. Among them, the slime mold algorithm has a strong global search ability. Still, the oscillation effect in the later i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,350 Views
39 Pages

23 March 2026

The arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is a recently proposed swarm intelligence optimizer with a simple structure and few control parameters. However, the original AOA relies on a single update mechanism, which often leads to premature converge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Computation, Metaheuristics, Nature-Inspired Algorithms, and Symmetry: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

The investigation of eye movements has been shown to provide valuable insights into a variety of cognitive processes. A limited number of recent studies have adopted eye-tracking to investigate the processes underlying simple and complex arithmetic....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,108 Views
18 Pages

There is an emerging consensus that numerical, executive function (EF), and spatial skills are foundational to children’s mathematical learning and development. Moreover, each skill has been theorized to relate to mathematics for different reas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
812 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2025

How different negative emotions influence cognitive processes in general, and arithmetic in particular, remains poorly understood, and even less is known about how these effects change with aging in adulthood. The present study investigated whether d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,282 Views
20 Pages

11 August 2022

The arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by arithmetic operators (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) to solve arithmetic problems. The algorithm is characterized by simple principles, few...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Science and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,704 Views
18 Pages

Due to their improved performance and advantages for the environment, fuel cell hybrid electric cars, or FCEVs, have garnered a lot of attention. Establishing an energy management strategy (EMS) for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) is essential fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,587 Views
27 Pages

20 June 2022

The arithmetic optimization algorithm is a recently proposed metaheuristic algorithm. In this paper, an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm (IAOA) based on the population control strategy is introduced to solve numerical optimization problems....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Algorithms: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,403 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2022

Airport gate assignment is a critical issue in airport operations management. However, limited airport parking spaces and rising fuel costs have caused serious issues with gate assignment. In this paper, an effective multiobjective optimisation model...

(This article belongs to the Topic Transportation in Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
24 Pages

This study is the first to combine a strategy perspective with a typological approach to emotions to determine how disgust and fear influence arithmetic performance in children and adolescents. In Experiment 1, 10–11-year-old (N = 32) and 14&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Math Development and Cognitive Skills)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,131 Views
12 Pages

Promote Selective Attention in 4th-Grade Students: Lessons Learned from a School-Based Intervention on Self-Regulation

  • Armanda Pereira,
  • Sara Miranda,
  • Sara Teixeira,
  • Sandra Mesquita and ,
  • Cleia Zanatta and
  • Pedro Rosário
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Academic success is a complex concept comprising not only good academic performance, but also the development of competencies and the accomplishment made by the ends of learning. Among the motivational and attentional variables likely to influence ac...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Pediatric Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,562 Views
38 Pages

24 July 2022

Recently, numerous new meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed for solving optimization problems. According to the Non-Free Lunch theorem, we learn that no single algorithm can solve all optimization problems. In order to solve industrial engine...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,960 Views
32 Pages

A Follow-Up on the Development of Problem-Solving Strategies in a Student with Autism

  • Irene Polo-Blanco,
  • María-José González-López and
  • Raúl Fernández-Cobos

13 October 2025

Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face difficulties in solving arithmetic word problems, particularly in transitioning from informal counting strategies to more efficient methods based on number facts and formal operations. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Understanding in Mathematics: Focusing on Students with Learning Disabilities or Difficulties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
954 Views
26 Pages

An Experimental Study of Transfer Functions and Binarization Strategies in Binary Arithmetic Optimization Algorithms for the Set Covering Problem

  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Ricardo Soto,
  • Hugo Caballero,
  • Gino Astorga and ,
  • Felipe Cisternas-Caneo,
  • Fabián Solís-Piñones and
  • Giovanni Giachetti
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2025

Metaheuristics have proven to be effective in solving large-scale combinatorial problems by combining global exploration with local exploitation, all within a reasonably short time. The balance between these phases is crucial to avoid slow or prematu...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,996 Views
22 Pages

Automated Classification of Mental Arithmetic Tasks Using Recurrent Neural Network and Entropy Features Obtained from Multi-Channel EEG Signals

  • Abhishek Varshney,
  • Samit Kumar Ghosh,
  • Sibasankar Padhy,
  • Rajesh Kumar Tripathy and
  • U. Rajendra Acharya

The automated classification of cognitive workload tasks based on the analysis of multi-channel EEG signals is vital for human–computer interface (HCI) applications. In this paper, we propose a computerized approach for categorizing mental-arithmetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,684 Views
18 Pages

The nature of the development of arithmetic performance has long been intensively studied, and available scientific evidence can be evaluated and synthesized in light of Nelson and Narens’ model of metacognition. According to the Nelson–N...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Instruction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,322 Views
16 Pages

Cellular Computational Logic Using Toehold Switches

  • Seungdo Choi,
  • Geonhu Lee and
  • Jongmin Kim

The development of computational logic that carries programmable and predictable features is one of the key requirements for next-generation synthetic biological devices. Despite considerable progress, the construction of synthetic biological arithme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Molecular Structure on Nucleic Acid-Protein Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,200 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2023

Subitizing is the ability to enumerate small quantities efficiently and automatically. Counting is a strategy adopted for larger numerosities resulting in a near linear increase in response time with each increase in quantity. Some developmental stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurocognitive Signatures of Math (Learning) Across the Lifespan and Their Interrelation with Other Aspects of Cognition and Emotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,244 Views
19 Pages

Developing algebraic thinking in elementary school has gained consensus among mathematics educators. The objective of this study is to understand the developmental trajectory of early algebraic thinking in elementary school students so as to assist t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2026

Accurate identification of solar photovoltaic model parameters is crucial for reliably representing electrical behavior, improving maximum power point tracking, and enhancing overall system performance. Owing to the nonlinear and multimodal nature of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grid and Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,623 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2025

Reading and mathematics are intricately linked through shared cognitive processes that underpin developmental relationships across domains. Despite extensive research on early-grade links between reading and basic arithmetic, gaps persist in understa...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,746 Views
19 Pages

Hardware–Software Co-Design for Decimal Multiplication

  • Riaz-ul-haque Mian,
  • Michihiro Shintani and
  • Michiko Inoue

27 January 2021

Decimal arithmetic using software is slow for very large-scale applications. On the other hand, when hardware is employed, extra area overhead is required. A balanced strategy can overcome both issues. Our proposed methods are compliant with the IEEE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,827 Views
13 Pages

12 October 2020

“Number” is an important learning dimension in primary mathematics education. It covers a large proportion of mathematical topics in the primary mathematics curriculum, and teachers use most of their class time to teach fundamental number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,647 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2023

The rise of modern cryptographic protocols such as Zero-Knowledge proofs and secure Multi-party Computation has led to an increased demand for a new class of symmetric primitives. Unlike traditional platforms such as servers, microcontrollers, and de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Symmetric Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,548 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2023

Anomaly detection can improve the service level of the grid, effectively save human resources and reduce the operating cost of a power company. In this study, an improved arithmetic optimization-backpropagation (IAOA-BP) neural algorithm for an anoma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Developments in Distribution Systems and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,611 Views
15 Pages

Monitoring the Cortical Activity of Children and Adults during Cognitive Task Completion

  • Marina V. Khramova,
  • Alexander K. Kuc,
  • Vladimir A. Maksimenko,
  • Nikita S. Frolov and ,
  • Vadim V. Grubov,
  • Semen A. Kurkin,
  • Alexander N. Pisarchik,
  • Natalia N. Shusharina,
  • Alexander A. Fedorov and
  • Alexander E. Hramov
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2021

In this paper, we used an EEG system to monitor and analyze the cortical activity of children and adults at a sensor level during cognitive tasks in the form of a Schulte table. This complex cognitive task simultaneously involves several cognitive pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Human Activity Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,267 Views
18 Pages

An Embedding Skeleton for Fish Detection and Marine Organisms Recognition

  • Jinde Zhu,
  • Wenwu He,
  • Weidong Weng,
  • Tao Zhang and ,
  • Yuze Mao,
  • Xiutang Yuan,
  • Peizhen Ma and
  • Guojun Mao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 May 2022

The marine economy has become a new growth point of the national economy, and many countries have started to implement the marine ranch project and made the project a new strategic industry to support vigorously. In fact, with the continuous improvem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,138 Views
28 Pages

Designation of the Quality of EGNOS+SDCM Satellite Positioning in the Approach to Landing Procedure

  • Kamil Krasuski,
  • Magda Mrozik,
  • Damian Wierzbicki,
  • Janusz Ćwiklak and ,
  • Jarosław Kozuba and
  • Adam Ciećko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 January 2022

The main aim of this paper is to present the results of research on the application of a modified mathematical model to determine the quality parameters of SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) satellite positioning in aviation. The authors deve...

(This article belongs to the Topic GNSS Measurement Technique in Aerial Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,526 Views
33 Pages

9 September 2024

In this research, we introduce the intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy rough set by integrating the notions of an intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy set and rough set and present some intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy rough set theoretical operations. We compile a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,937 Views
25 Pages

Lexicographic Unranking of Combinations Revisited

  • Antoine Genitrini and
  • Martin Pépin

19 March 2021

In the context of combinatorial sampling, the so-called “unranking method” can be seen as a link between a total order over the objects and an effective way to construct an object of given rank. The most classical order used in this context is the le...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Algorithmic Papers From CSR 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,967 Views
10 Pages

8 March 2022

The aim of the paper is to examine the notion of simple Kantian equilibrium in 2×2 symmetric games and their quantum counterparts. We focus on finding the Kantian equilibrium strategies in the general form of the games. As a result, we derive a...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2026

Hardware–software co-design is a balanced strategy for computationally intensive algorithms such as decimal computing. It can provide several Pareto points for the development of embedded systems in terms of hardware cost and performance. In th...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,968 Views
6 Pages

7 November 2017

With consideration of the intermittency of renewable generation and uncertain load, a regional control strategy is presented to smooth the unscheduled power fluctuation in this letter. Then, an affine arithmetic-based modeling method is proposed to d...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,454 Views
29 Pages

16 July 2024

The crow search arithmetic optimization algorithm (CSAOA) method is introduced in this article as a novel hybrid optimization technique. This proposed strategy is a population-based metaheuristic method inspired by crows’ food-hiding techniques...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Intelligent Modeling and Optimization Algorithms for Industrial Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,422 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2024

Aiming to address the defects of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA), such as easy fall into local optimums and slow convergence speed during the search process, an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm (IAOA) is proposed and applied to...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,128 Views
18 Pages

Fast Scalable Architecture of a Near-ML Detector for a MIMO-QSM Receiver

  • Ismael Lopez,
  • L. Pizano-Escalante,
  • Joaquin Cortez,
  • O. Longoria-Gandara and
  • Armando Garcia

9 December 2019

This paper presents a proposal for an architecture in FPGA for the implementation of a low complexity near maximum likelihood (Near-ML) detection algorithm for a multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) transmission s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Applications and Architectures Based on FPGA/SoC)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,786 Views
10 Pages

The Evolution of Finger Counting between Kindergarten and Grade 2

  • Céline Poletti,
  • Marie Krenger,
  • Justine Dupont-Boime and
  • Catherine Thevenot

20 January 2022

In this longitudinal study, we aimed at determining whether children who efficiently use finger counting are more likely to develop internalized arithmetic strategies than children who are less efficient. More precisely, we analyzed the behavior of 2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child Psychology: Typical and Atypical Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2026

Cluster structures are widespread in complex networks, yet conventional network-level measures do not distinguish the accessibility provided inside a cluster from that provided through its external links. This study asks how these two topological con...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,587 Views
14 Pages

The optimal integration of photovoltaic generation systems is a challenge for distribution utilities since these devices have a direct impact on company finances due to the large amount of investment required at the beginning of the planning project....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Simulation with Renewable Power: Protection, Optimization and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,140 Views
22 Pages

Hybrid Precision Floating-Point (HPFP) Selection to Optimize Hardware-Constrained Accelerator for CNN Training

  • Muhammad Junaid,
  • Hayotjon Aliev,
  • SangBo Park,
  • HyungWon Kim and ,
  • Hoyoung Yoo and
  • Sanghoon Sim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2024

The rapid advancement in AI requires efficient accelerators for training on edge devices, which often face challenges related to the high hardware costs of floating-point arithmetic operations. To tackle these problems, efficient floating-point forma...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
858 Views
31 Pages

22 April 2026

Seventy-one percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, with groundwater being one of the most important natural resources globally. In Purba Medinipur, the population growth rate has surged to ~0.75% per annum, outpacing that of West B...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,959 Views
18 Pages

To overcome the challenges posed by the underwater environment and restore the true colors of marine objects’ surfaces, a novel underwater image illumination estimation model, termed the iterative chaotic improved arithmetic optimization algori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Processing and Computer Vision Based on Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,456 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2017

The Radial Basis Function (RBF) method has been considered an important meshfree tool for numerical solutions of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). For various situations, RBF with infinitely differentiable functions can provide accurate results...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operators of Fractional Calculus and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,377 Views
24 Pages

27 July 2023

This paper studies insurance companies’ optimal reinsurance–investment strategy under the stochastic interest rate and stochastic volatility model, taking the HARA utility function as the optimal criterion. It uses arithmetic Brownian mot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning and Optimization Methods in Engineering Mathematics)

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