The angle-retaining color space (ARC) and the corresponding chromaticity diagram encode information following a cylindrical color model. Their main property is that angular distances in RGB are mapped into Euclidean distances in the ARC chromatic com...
Femtosecond laser-induced fluorescence (FLIF) and femtosecond laser-induced optical breakdown spectroscopy (FIBS) are important tools for remote diagnostics of atmospheric aerosols using LiDAR (Light Identification Detection and Ranging) technology....
With the advancement of underwater communication technology, the traditional modulation dimension has been introduced, developed and utilized. In addition, orbital angular momentum (OAM) is utilized as the modulation dimension for optical underwater...
The spectral and spatial characteristics of Acousto-Optic Tunable Filters (AOTFs), such as a tuning curve, spectral resolution, angular aperture, and diffraction efficiency, are determined by the device’s acousto-optic crystal configuration and...
Spiral galaxies are spinning, internally densified objects. The Virial Theorem explains galactic rotation curves via its linkage of the rotation rate to the gravitational self-potential (Ug) and the moment of inertia of oblate spheroids. We devise a...
Gait analysis is clinically relevant in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and consists of several joint angular displacement–time relationships and spatiotemporal parameters. However, it lacks representation by means of diagrams in which k...
This paper describes the effect of the incidence angle of the bucket on the performance of the axial turbine stage. The off-design operating conditions of the turbine stage result in a change in the velocity diagrams. This results in a positive or ne...
Exercise is good for health, quality of life, and maintenance of human muscles. Dumbbells are popular indoor exercise equipment with several benefits such as low cost, high flexibility in space and time, easy operation, and suitability for people of...
Long-range propagation of sound pulses in the deep ocean is considered. A new method for the estimation of the pulse angular spectrum is presented. The method is based on the Husimi transform of a wave field and can be realized with a short vertical...
Electromagnetic formation flight uses the electromagnetic interaction between satellites to provide maneuver control for formation satellites, with the advantages of no propellant consumption, long life, and high flexibility. However, high-precision...
The study of the hypocenter distribution of seismic events related to fault structures is a crucial topic since it is linked to the geological features and to the dynamics of an investigated area. The hypocenter spatial distribution of earthquakes is...
In this paper, a new modified social force model is proposed to simulate the single-file pedestrian flow at high densities. Since the pedestrians could only follow the preceding person in the single-file flow, the way in which the pedestrian chooses...
With an aim to reduce the cost of prototype development, this paper establishes a PSPICE hybrid model for the simulation of capacitive microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes. This is achieved by modeling gyroscopes in different modules, the...
The output active power of a grid-connected inverter controlled by a traditional virtual synchronous generator (VSG) has the problems of oscillation and steady-state errors. A VSG control strategy based on improved damping and angular frequency devia...
The analytical dependences for determining the overlap area of V-shaped grooves of partially regular microrelief shifted by an angular pitch of 0.5° are established. The V-shaped grooves are formed on the end surface of the rotary body by vibration....
In this study, we investigated the electrochemical corrosion behavior and mechanisms of FeCrNi/WC alloys with varying contents of CTC-S (spherical WC) and CTC-A (angular WC) in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, addressing the corrosion resistance requirement...
So far it is believed that, for every series-parallel planetary gear system (PGS), as a coupled gear, a very harmful phenomenon of power circulation must occur in at least one of its closed circuits. In this paper (Part I) and in the next two (Part I...
A general algorithm to determine the coupler link geometric loci, such as centrodes, inflection and return circles, as well as circling-point and centering-point curves, is formulated to analyze any type of four-bar linkages with the main target to f...
Within this work, an advanced control algorithm was proposed to eliminate the non-linear vibrations of the rotor electro-magnetic suspension system. The suggested control algorithm is known as the Adaptive Linear Integral Positive Position Feedback c...
The growth of epitaxial thin films from the Ruddlesden–Popper series of strontium iridates by magnetron sputtering is analyzed. It was found that, even using a non-stoichiometric target, the films formed under various conditions were consistent...
The orbital period of Nova-like variable RW Tri is expected to experience a long-term evolution due to a stable mass transfer from the red dwarf to the white dwarf. By adding 297 new eclipse timings obtained from our own observations and a cross-iden...
A systematic procedure is proposed for better understanding the evolution laws of black holes in terms of pure quantum states. We start with the two opposed regions I and II in the Penrose diagram, and study the evolution of matter in these regions,...
The fragmentation dynamics of the CO2q+ (q = 2, 3) molecular ions formed under the impact of 1 MeV protons is studied using a recoil ion momentum spectrometer equipped with a multi-hit time- and position-sensitive detector. Both two-body and three-bo...
A schematic diagram of a RoF radio-optic system with vortex signals is presented, in which the radio frequency is determined by the difference between the wavelengths of two lasers. It is assumed that the generation of a vortex signal can be performe...
Cageless ball bearings are often preferred as a back-up bearing for active magnetic bearings to support a falling rotor, but the contact between the balls of the cageless ball bearing may lead to the deterioration of the bearing performance and affec...
We designed lens systems for a smart-pixel-based optical convolutional neural network (SPOCNN) using optical software to analyze image spread and estimate alignment tolerance for various kernel sizes. The design, based on a three-element lens, was re...
Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from the large-scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and the age...
The origin of Oligocene sediments in the Bengal Basin and associated tectonic setting remain poorly understood. This study investigates the framework mineralogy and major element geochemistry of the Barail Group sandstones from the Sylhet Trough with...
In earlier papers, we presented a binary evolutionary code for the purpose of reproducing the orbital parameters, masses, radii, and location in the Hertzsprung Russell diagram (abbreviated as HRD) of well-observed Algol systems. In subsequent versio...
The attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) is an important concept in the area of navigation, image stabilization, and object detection and tracking. Many studies and works have been conducted in this regard to estimate the accurate orientation...
The main purpose of this study is to characterize lower limb joint kinematics during gait in obese individuals by analyzing inter-limb symmetry and angular trends of lower limb joints during walking. To this purpose, 26 obese individuals (mean age 28...
This study investigates the nonlinear dynamic response behavior of a rotating ring that forms an essential element of MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) ring-based vibratory gyroscopes that utilize oscillatory nonlinear electrostatic forces. For...
The structure of skyrmion and spiral solutions, investigated within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii model of chiral magnets near the ordering temperatures, is characterized by the strong interplay between longitudinal and angular order parameters...
Autonomous land yachts can play a major role in the context of environmental monitoring, namely, in open, flat, windy regions, such as iced planes or sandy shorelines. This work addresses the design, modeling, and simulation of a land yacht probe equ...
This study analyzed the lateral overturning and backward rollover characteristics of a multi-purpose agricultural machine recently developed in South Korea. Free body diagrams for theoretical analysis and a three-dimensional model for dynamic simulat...
The depositional environments, weathering and provenance, organic matter enrichment, and preservation in the Gondwana and post-Gondwana units of the Lesser Himalayas, Nepal, are studied through geochemical and mineralogical analyses using petrography...
Space technology for small satellites has made significant progress in the academic and industrial fields, and an alternative focused on educational institutions is the CubeSat standard, created to promote various scientific projects of space explora...
The rapid growth of data traffic in modern communication networks has led to the development of advanced high-capacity multiplexing methods. Orbital angular momentum (OAM)–based mode division multiplexing (MDM) offers a promising scheme by util...
Hydropower plays an essential role in maintaining energy flexibility. Modern designs focus on sustainability and robustness using different numerical tools. Automatic optimization of the turbines is widely used, including low, mini and micro head tur...
The majority of people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS), report lower limb motor dysfunctions, which may relevantly affect postural control, gait and a wide range of activities of daily living. While it is quite common to observe a different impact of...
This paper introduces a novel free space optics (FSO) communication system for future-generation high-speed networks. The proposed system integrates orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with an optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) technique....
Intelligent lower-limb prosthesis appears in the public view due to its attractive and potential functions, which can help amputees restore mobility and return to normal life. To realize the natural transition of locomotion modes, locomotion mode cla...
The Late Holocene flood history of the Cauvery River floodplain in the Poompuhar region was reconstructed using a multiproxy sedimentological approach applied to three trench cores. Lithostratigraphy, loss on ignition (LOI), magnetic susceptibility (...
We present high-angular resolution observations, conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 6, of high-excitation molecular lines of CH3CN, CH3OH, and the H29α radio recombination line, towards the G333.6-0.2...
Unilaterality of motor symptoms is a distinctive feature of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and represents an important co-factor involved in motor deficits and limitations of functional abilities including postural instability and asymmetrical gait....
The use of planetary regolith can be explored via the utilization of simulants. The existing Martian simulants have differences due to varying source materials and design parameters. Additional simulants are needed because the few available simulants...
Electric motors play a crucial role in ship systems. Detecting potential issues with electric motors is a critical aspect of ship fault diagnosis. Fault diagnosis in motors is often challenging due to limited and noisy vibration signals. Existing dee...
Mechanochemistry is one of the ten great discoveries of green chemistry methods for synthesizing new substances. A drug substance from the fluoroquinolone group was exposed to high-intensity mechanical impacts using a laboratory knife mill for 21 min...
The NE–SW trending Tiddas Souk Es-Sebt des Ait Ikko (TSESDAI) basin, located at 110 km southeast of Rabat, in the region of Khmesset between the village of Tiddas and Souk Es-Sebt des Ait Ikko, is the third largest late Palaeozoic continental trough...
The formation of the East Kunlun Orogen (EKO) was related to the tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys Oceans. However, how the Paleo-Tethys Ocean transited from the Proto-Tethys Ocean, and whether the Paleo-Tethys Ocean subducted n...