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4,503 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,095 Views
42 Pages

1 February 2025

The design of Web3 applications presents unique challenges due to their complex technical requirements. Despite the increasing spread of this technology, there is a notable lack of comprehensive, empirically grounded design guidelines for developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
28 Pages

Mediating Perception and Participation: Abstract Urban Sculptures in Augmented Reality (AR) and Web3 Environments for Socially Sustainable Design

  • Dejan Ecet,
  • Goran Segedinac,
  • Stanislav Grgić,
  • Isidora Đurić,
  • Saša Medić,
  • Zoran D. Jeličić,
  • Milan Rapaić and
  • Jelena Atanacković Jeličić

24 November 2025

Social sustainability in urban and architectural design depends on inclusive, participatory processes that empower communities to actively engage in shaping their environments. This study investigates how emerging digital platforms, specifically Augm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,435 Views
17 Pages

Design and Development Model of a Web Accessibility Ecosystem

  • Galina Bogdanova,
  • Todor Todorov,
  • Juliana Dochkova-Todorova,
  • Nikolay Noev and
  • Negoslav Sabev

7 October 2024

The article examines issues of web accessibility ecosystems for people with special needs. Methods, models, accessibility standards, and technologies related to the structure, design, and functionality of the web accessibility ecosystem are studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,599 Views
19 Pages

In contemporary software development, it is crucial to adhere to design patterns because well-organized and readily maintainable source code facilitates bug fixes and the development of new features. A carefully selected set of design patterns can ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,211 Views
17 Pages

On the example of our project on the creation of the historical web atlas on Czech history, we introduce the process of adapting originally printed historical maps for their presentation in the web environment, which overcomes the shortcomings of sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable Web-Design and Digital Marketing Potentials

  • Jens K. Perret,
  • Marius Linden,
  • Andreas Helferich and
  • Kai Rommel

20 December 2025

This study addresses the ecological impact of the internet’s energy consumption by examining the topic of sustainable web design from a consumer-centric perspective. Sustainable web design, encompassing data volume reduction, website element op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,438 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Web Shear Design Procedures for Precast Prestressed Hollow Core Slabs

  • Ahmed K. El-Sayed,
  • Abdulaziz I. Al-Negheimish,
  • Abdulrahman M. Alhozaimy and
  • Mohammed A. Al-Saawani

22 December 2022

Precast, prestressed hollow core slabs (HCS) are commonly used by the construction industry for floor and roof systems worldwide. Generally, the web shear strength governs the shear design of such members. This is because the web width resisting shea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,040 Views
17 Pages

Innovative Design Techniques for Sinusoidal-Web Beams: A Reliability-Based Optimization Approach

  • Imre Cserpes,
  • Muayad Habashneh,
  • János Szép and
  • Majid Movahedi Rad

Existing studies often rely on deterministic numerical analyses for structural models. However, test results consistently highlight uncertainties, particularly in variables such as magnitude of the applied load, geometrical dimensions, material rando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,379 Views
31 Pages

A Comparative Eye Tracking Study of Usability—Towards Sustainable Web Design

  • Mihai Țichindelean,
  • Monica Teodora Țichindelean,
  • Iuliana Cetină and
  • Gheorghe Orzan

18 September 2021

Websites are one of the most frequently used communication environments, and creating sustainable web designs should be an objective for all companies. Ensuring high usability is proving to be one of the main contributors to sustainable web design, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Digital2026, 6(1), 26;https://doi.org/10.3390/digital6010026 
(registering DOI)

21 March 2026

This study addresses a gap in the literature by explicitly linking responsive web design frameworks to concrete cybersecurity vulnerabilities, moving beyond traditional discussions of usability and device compatibility to incorporate security-by-desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,533 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Roller Design to Improve Web Strain Uniformity in Roll-to-Roll Process

  • Yousung Kang,
  • Yongho Jeon,
  • Hongkyu Ji,
  • Sin Kwon,
  • Ga Eul Kim and
  • Moon G. Lee

27 October 2020

In this work, we investigated the compensation of strain deviation in the machine direction of a web in the roll-to-roll process. As flexible devices have become popular, many researchers have begun to study roll-to-roll processes for the mass-produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,021 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2025

This work explores the integration of Generative AI (GenAI) tools into web development educational settings, with a focus on enhancing the user experience (UX) design process and supporting students with limited technical backgrounds. The democratiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
18 Pages

Throughout the service life, bridge structures may face blast hazards from military conflicts, terrorist attacks, and accidental explosions. Dynamic responses and damage modes of box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs under blast loading remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,273 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2016

In the process of web3D-based collaborative design, it is necessary to completely prevent operation conflicts among designers due to distributed environments and complex 3D models. Therefore, conflict detection and conflict resolution are of great si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,650 Views
14 Pages

AI-powered full-site web generation tools promise to democratize website creation for novice users. However, their actual usability and accessibility for novice users remain insufficiently studied. This study examines interaction barriers faced by no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,320 Views
18 Pages

A comparative study of composite floor systems with I-beams and corrugated web beams is performed based on non-linear programming (NLP) algorithm. The optimization is conducted to find the most economical design with minimum steel consumption conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,225 Views
21 Pages

Two types of high-strength aluminium alloy (HA)—namely, AA-6086 and 7075-T6—have been developed and extensively used in recent years. These high-strength aluminium alloys offer advantages such as lower prices and higher yield strength tha...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,975 Views
6 Pages

4 December 2018

In the natural host, most of the synonymous codons of a gene have been evolutionarily selected and related to protein expression and function. However, for the design of a new gene, most of the existing codon optimization tools select the high-freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,666 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2022

The study examines the cumulative impact of factors that affect usability testing for user-centered web design, namely the so-called ‘contextual fidelity model’ factors that include product properties, task features, user traits, and envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,821 Views
29 Pages

Economically Efficient Design of Market for System Services under the Web-of-Cells Architecture

  • Viktorija Bobinaite,
  • Artjoms Obushevs,
  • Irina Oleinikova and
  • Andrei Morch

23 March 2018

Significant power sector developments beyond 2020 will require changing our approach towards electricity balancing paradigms and architectures. Presently, new electricity balancing concepts are being developed. Implementation of these in practice wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
13 Pages

Verification of a Simplified Design Method for Timber–Concrete Composite Structures with Metal Web Timber Joists

  • Agris Rogainis,
  • Dmitrijs Serdjuks,
  • Karina Buka-Vaivade,
  • Pavel Akishin,
  • Genadijs Sahmenko,
  • Elza Briuka and
  • Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis

10 February 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a simplified design methodology for timber–concrete composite roof and floor structures employing metal web beams, also known as posi-joisted beams, easi-joist, or open web joists, validated throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,115 Views
31 Pages

14 October 2022

This paper proposes the framework for reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) of structural elements with an example based on the corrugated web I-girder. It tackles the problem of topological optimization of corroding structures with uncertaint...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,456 Views
11 Pages

The availability of portable water in sufficient quantity and standard quality is one of the basic requirements of a civilization. The study area of this present work is the University of Kashmir, where the existing WDS has served its function for mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,898 Views
28 Pages

13 January 2022

Both policy and research highlight the importance of diverse stakeholder input in urban development processes but visualizing future built environments and creating two-way design communication for non-expert stakeholders are challenging. The present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,027 Views
33 Pages

POI Symbol Design in Web Cartography—A Comparative Study

  • Eirini Nektaria Konstantinou,
  • Andriani Skopeliti and
  • Byron Nakos

This paper studies the design of point symbols on widely used online maps and apps that portray tourist points of interest (POIs). Tourist maps are among the most commonly used types of maps nowadays. The ease of travel leads to an ever-increasing de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,277 Views
22 Pages

Web Crippling Behaviour of Cold-Formed Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, and Aluminium Lipped Channel Sections with Web Openings

  • Hasini Weerasinghe,
  • Chaminda Konthesingha,
  • Anura Nanayakkara,
  • Keerthan Poologanathan,
  • Gatheeshgar Perampalam and
  • Elilarasi Kanthasamy

31 October 2022

This paper reviews the research advancements and design practices related to the structural web crippling response of lipped Cold-Formed (CF) carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminium channels with web perforations. The web crippling response diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
17,905 Views
13 Pages

Studies on the Geometrical Design of Spider Webs for Reinforced Composite Structures

  • Yohannes Regassa,
  • Hirpa G. Lemu,
  • Belete Sirabizuh and
  • Samuel Rahimeto

14 February 2021

Spider silk is an astonishingly tough biomaterial that consists almost entirely of large proteins. Studying the secrets behind the high strength nature of spider webs is very challenging due to their miniature size. In spite of their complex nature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
23 Pages

Recently, new types of C-shaped members made from AA-6086 and 7075-T6 high-strength aluminium alloy have become more popular due to their high yield strength and lower cost. These members are often manufactured with pre-punched web perforations to si...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,745 Views
18 Pages

30 March 2023

This paper summarizes the work of many different authors, industries, and countries by introducing important and influential factors that will help in the development, successful adoption, and sustainable use of the Web3/metaverse and its application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,523 Views
21 Pages

An Innovative Approach for the Evaluation of the Web Page Impact Combining User Experience and Neural Network Score

  • Alessandro Massaro,
  • Daniele Giannone,
  • Vitangelo Birardi and
  • Angelo Maurizio Galiano

The proposed paper introduces an innovative methodology useful to assign intelligent scores to web pages. The approach is based on the simultaneous use of User eXperience (UX), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,829 Views
29 Pages

E-Agricultural Supply Chain Management Coupled with Blockchain Effect and Cooperative Strategies

  • Mohammed Alkahtani,
  • Qazi Salman Khalid,
  • Muhammad Jalees,
  • Muhammad Omair,
  • Ghulam Hussain and
  • Catalin Iulian Pruncu

15 January 2021

The agricultural industry is highly underdeveloped and requires transformation in technology for food safety and reliability. A digital world is relying on blockchain technology for the successful implementation of sustainable e-agricultural supply c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,756 Views
26 Pages

Architectural design patterns are essential in software development because they offer proven solutions to large-scale structural problems in software systems and enable developers to create software that is more maintainable, scalable, and comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,268 Views
27 Pages

26 December 2023

The pandemic has exacerbated the effects of the digital transformation: the extractive economy is steadily giving way to the new economic space—the digital economy. This transformation shakes the very foundations of the existence and purpose of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,797 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2023

This study presents a detailed numerical investigation into the web buckling behaviour exhibited by high-strength aluminium alloy channels, namely 7075-T6 and AA-6086, when subjected to concentrated loading. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,339 Views
29 Pages

27 June 2024

The web was conceived in 1997 with the goal of universal accessibility. However, it still presents obstacles for users with diverse abilities. Although interactions in digital environments have improved the quality of life for many people, they remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
28 Pages

This study investigates the cyclic behaviour of demountable steel–concrete composite extended end-plate reduced web section (RWS) connections for the first time, aiming to facilitate post-seismic beam replacement. A validated high-fidelity fini...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,123 Views
8 Pages

Toughness of Railroad Concrete Crossties with Holes and Web Openings

  • Erosha K. Gamage,
  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen,
  • Alex M. Remennikov and
  • Tetsuya Ishida

Prestressed concrete sleepers (or railroad ties) are principally designed in order to carry wheel loads from the rails to the ground of railway tracks, as well as to secure rail gauge for safe train travels. Their design takes into account static and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
18,602 Views
19 Pages

The evolution of digital technologies has resulted in the emergence of diverse interaction technologies. In this paper, we conducted a review of seven domains under a human-centric approach user interface design, human-centered web-based information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,445 Views
31 Pages

Efficient Data Exchange between WebAssembly Modules

  • Lucas Silva,
  • José Metrôlho and
  • Fernando Ribeiro

20 September 2024

In the past two decades, there has been a noticeable decoupling of machines and operating systems. In this context, WebAssembly has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional virtual machines. Originally designed for execution in web browsers,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
531 Views
11 Pages

7 December 2016

Error messages presented to users are one of the most important elements of Web forms. Error messages are embedded in different parts of the forms available on the Internet and presented in various formats. One of the measures of a user-friendly erro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,442 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2023

Avatar actions can be captured using certain gesture sensors or can be predefined by game designers through desktop applications. In other words, developing an online avatar editor could be necessary to specify the detailed actions for use by people...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,323 Views
32 Pages

Design and Modeling of Viscoelastic Layers for Locomotive Wheel Damping

  • Mpho Podile,
  • Daramy Vandi Von Kallon,
  • Bingo Masiza Balekwa and
  • Michele Cali

16 December 2021

Rail–wheel interaction is one of the most significant and studied aspects of rail vehicle dynamics. The vibrations caused by rail–wheel interaction can become critical when the radial, lateral and longitudinal loads of the vehicle, cargo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,907 Views
25 Pages

BiodivAR: A Cartographic Authoring Tool for the Visualization of Geolocated Media in Augmented Reality

  • Julien Mercier,
  • Nicolas Chabloz,
  • Gregory Dozot,
  • Olivier Ertz,
  • Erwan Bocher and
  • Daniel Rappo

Location-based augmented reality technology for real-world, outdoor experiences is rapidly gaining in popularity in a variety of fields such as engineering, education, and gaming. By anchoring medias to geographic coordinates, it is possible to desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,729 Views
26 Pages

5 August 2025

With the advance of digital transformation, the assessment of the environmental impact of digital tools and technologies grows more relevant. Considering the inflated expectations of environmental responsibility in higher education, this study analys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
8,177 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2019

SwissDrugDesign is an important initiative led by the Molecular Modeling Group of the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. This project provides a collection of freely available online tools for computer-aided drug design. Some of these web-based m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,369 Views
18 Pages

In Scandinavia, the field of intellectual disability (ID) practice lacks specific course, professional training, theoretical foundation, guidelines, and practice consensus. However, Pedagogiskt Förhållnings-och Arbetsätt (PFA model) has the potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,171 Views
10 Pages

Self-directed learning and self-design became unexpectedly popular and common during the COVID-19 era. Learners are encouraged to take charge of their learning and, often the opportunity to independently design their learning experience. This researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,601 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2020

To advance to water sensitive cities (WSC) it will be necessary to achieve the commitment of the citizens, involving them in this transition. Citizen participation is considered essential, and one of the possible approaches to achieve this is through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,197 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2019

The study aims at lowering the pressure drop and extending the service life at a given set of filter materials implementing a space between the filter layers. As design factors, the web-to-web space was implemented by inserting either a bulk air gap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,582 Views
14 Pages

Web-Based Communication of Wooden Sport Equipment: An Analysis Based on Six Olympic Sports

  • Francesco Negro,
  • Simone Blanc,
  • Stefano Bruzzese,
  • Alberto Falaschi,
  • Flavio Ruffinatto,
  • Roberto Zanuttini and
  • Filippo Brun

27 August 2022

Wood has traditionally been used to make sports equipment and playing surfaces. While its use is outdated in several sports, in many others, wood remains well-established or even the material of choice, e.g., to make basketball floors or table tennis...

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