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1,038 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,223 Views
18 Pages

Web Feature Service (WFS) is a protocol for accessing geospatial data stores such as databases and Shapefiles over the Web. However, WFS does not provide direct access to data distributed in multiple servers. In addition, WFS features extracted from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,671 Views
15 Pages

While OGC’s WFS facilitates disseminating heterogeneous spatial data over the Web and allows feature-level geospatial information sharing and synchronization, performance issues challenge the efficient and effective utilization of WFS for disaster re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,250 Views
29 Pages

2 January 2019

The foundry industry in South Africa forms one of the greatest industries in the manufacturing sector. It produces waste foundry sand (WFS) that ends up in landfill sites. Around 80% of the WFS could be utilized as a substitute for sand in concrete....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,523 Views
9 Pages

Multiple Retinal Anomalies in Wfs1-Deficient Mice

  • Arleta Waszczykowska,
  • Agnieszka Zmysłowska,
  • Marcin Braun,
  • Marilin Ivask,
  • Sulev Koks,
  • Piotr Jurowski and
  • Wojciech Młynarski

Background: Wolfram syndrome (WFS, OMIM: #222300) is an ultrarare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy and deafness. It has been reported that the average retinal thickness in WFS pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,025 Views
12 Pages

In order to improve the properties of wood flour (WF)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 3D-printed composites, WF was treated with a silane coupling agent (KH550) and acetic anhydride (Ac2O), respectively. The effects of WF modification and the addition of acr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,826 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2024

The WFS1 gene was first identified in Wolfram Syndrome 1 (WS1), a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by severe and progressive neurodegenerative changes. WFS1’s role in various cellular mechanisms, particularly in calcium h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,573 Views
12 Pages

Patients with a Wide Range of Disorders Related to WFS1 Gene Variants: Novel Mutations and Genotype–Phenotype Correlations

  • Julia Grzybowska-Adamowicz,
  • Karolina Gadzalska,
  • Paulina Jakiel,
  • Ewa Juścińska,
  • Monika Gorządek,
  • Sebastian Skoczylas,
  • Tomasz Płoszaj,
  • Przemysława Jarosz-Chobot,
  • Irina Kowalska and
  • Małgorzata Myśliwiec
  • + 2 authors

12 December 2024

Background: WFS1-spectrum disorders are caused by a mutation in the WFS1 gene. The term includes a wide range of rare disorders, from the most severe Wolfram syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance to milder clinical manifestations with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,621 Views
16 Pages

Coronavirus disease COVID-19, which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a worldwide pandemic in recent years. In addition to being a respiratory disease, COVID-19 is a ‘vascular disease’ since...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,950 Views
9 Pages

3 December 2020

Tungsten fiber-reinforced Zr41.25Ti13.75Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 amorphous matrix composites (hereinafter referred to as Wf/Zr-based amorphous matrix composites) are considered as a potential new generation of projectile material, while the penetration behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,691 Views
13 Pages

The Heterozygous p.A684V Variant in the WFS1 Gene Is a Mutational Hotspot Causing a Severe Hearing Loss Phenotype

  • Shintaro Otsuka,
  • Chihiro Morimoto,
  • Shin-ya Nishio,
  • Shinya Morita,
  • Daisuke Kikuchi,
  • Masahiro Takahashi,
  • Kozo Kumakawa,
  • Yasuhiro Arai,
  • Hajime Sano and
  • Hidekane Yoshimura
  • + 6 authors

6 January 2025

Background/Objectives: A heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene is responsible for autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) and Wolfram-like syndrome, which is characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with optic atroph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,002 Views
14 Pages

Genotype and Phenotype Analyses of a Novel WFS1 Variant (c.2512C>T p.(Pro838Ser)) Associated with DFNA6/14/38

  • Hedwig M. Velde,
  • Xanne J. J. Huizenga,
  • Helger G. Yntema,
  • Lonneke Haer-Wigman,
  • Andy J. Beynon,
  • Jaap Oostrik,
  • Sjoert A. H. Pegge,
  • Hannie Kremer,
  • Cris P. Lanting and
  • Ronald J. E. Pennings

10 February 2023

The aim of this study is to contribute to a better description of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of DFNA6/14/38 and aid in counseling future patients identified with this variant. Therefore, we describe the genotype and phenotype in a large Du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,910 Views
15 Pages

Development of Method for Assessing Water Footprint Sustainability

  • Ziyao Xu,
  • Jijian Lian,
  • Ran Wang,
  • Ying Qiu,
  • Tianhua Song and
  • Kaixun Hua

22 February 2022

Large scale production of water-intensive industrial products can intensify water scarcity, resulting in potential unsustainable water use at local and regional scales. This study proposes a methodological framework for assessing the WF sustainabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,420 Views
16 Pages

The Expression of RAAS Key Receptors, Agtr2 and Bdkrb1, Is Downregulated at an Early Stage in a Rat Model of Wolfram Syndrome

  • Marite Punapart,
  • Kadri Seppa,
  • Toomas Jagomäe,
  • Mailis Liiv,
  • Riin Reimets,
  • Silvia Kirillov,
  • Allen Kaasik,
  • Lieve Moons,
  • Lies De Groef and
  • Anton Terasmaa
  • + 2 authors

28 October 2021

Wolfram syndrome (WS) 1 is a rare monogenic neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding WFS1. Knowledge of the pathophysiology of WS is incomplete and to date, there is no treatment available. Here, we describe early deviation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,334 Views
20 Pages

A WFS-SVM Model for Soil Salinity Mapping in Keriya Oasis, Northwestern China Using Polarimetric Decomposition and Fully PolSAR Data

  • Ilyas Nurmemet,
  • Vasit Sagan,
  • Jian-Li Ding,
  • Ümüt Halik,
  • Abdulla Abliz and
  • Zaytungul Yakup

12 April 2018

Timely monitoring and mapping of salt-affected areas are essential for the prevention of land degradation and sustainable soil management in arid and semi-arid regions. The main objective of this study was to develop Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,807 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Coupling Agents in the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene/Wood Flour Composites

  • Cecilia Zárate-Pérez,
  • Rodrigo Ramírez-Aguilar,
  • Edgar A. Franco-Urquiza and
  • Carlos Sánchez-Alvarado

3 February 2023

This work is a collaborative effort between academia and industry to promote the development of new sustainable and profitable materials for manufacturing products. Incorporating wood flour particles (WF) in polypropylene (PP) grants environmental ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,986 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2022

Wind farm (WF) equivalence is an effective method to achieve accurate and efficient simulation of large-scale WF. Existing equivalent models are generally suitable for one certain or very few scenarios, and have difficulty reflecting the multiple asp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,938 Views
28 Pages

The primary objective of this research is to utilize an industrial waste byproduct such as waste foundry sand (WFS) as an alternative for fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete (SCC). This research focuses on the use of WFS in SCC to enhance dura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,618 Views
14 Pages

Penetration Gain Study of a Tungsten-Fiber/Zr-Based Metallic Glass Matrix Composite

  • Feng Zhou,
  • Chengxin Du,
  • Zhonghua Du,
  • Guangfa Gao,
  • Chun Cheng and
  • Xiaodong Wang

18 February 2022

A tungsten fiber/Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composite (Wf/Zr-MG) is a potential penetrator material. To compare and analyze the penetration behavior of Wf/Zr-MG and a tungsten heavy alloy (WHA), a penetration experiment into the 30CrMnMo hom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,587 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2024

Natural rubber (NR) is extensively utilized in numerous industries, such as aerospace, military, and transportation, because of its exceptional elasticity and all-around mechanical qualities. However, commercial NR made using various techniques typic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
16 Pages

Stabilization Effects of Inclined Soil–Cement Continuous Mixing Walls for Existing Warm Frozen Soil Embankments

  • Gaochen Sun,
  • Long Li,
  • Yufan Huo,
  • Zonghui Fang,
  • Gao Lv,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Zhengzhong Wang,
  • Meimei Song,
  • Guanqi Lan and
  • Ziqiang Tang

Affected by climate warming and anthropogenic disturbances, the thermo-mechanical stability of warm and ice-rich frozen ground along the Qinghai–Tibet Railway (QTR) is continuously decreasing, and melting subsidence damage to existing warm froz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2024

The error threshold is the cornerstone to balance the mathematical complexity and simulation speed of wind farm (WF) equivalent models, and can promote the standardization process of equivalent methodology. Due to differences in power system conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,590 Views
10 Pages

Blue Water Footprints of Ontario Dairy Farms

  • Mariam Al-Bahouh,
  • Vern Osborne,
  • Tom Wright,
  • Mike Dixon,
  • Andrew VanderZaag and
  • Robert Gordon

16 August 2021

The blue water footprint (WF) is an indicator of freshwater required to produce a given end product. Determining the blue WF for milk production, the seasonal water use and the impact of water conservation are important sustainability considerations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,126 Views
11 Pages

21 January 2023

In order to further explore the feasibility of the application of the residue of Chinese herbal medicine in FDM 3D technology and enrich the kinds of printing materials, Astragalus residue powder(ARP)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposite was FDM 3D-p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
2,749 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2021

The utilization of wind energy sources with energy storage systems has been increased in the power sector to satisfy the consumer’s energy demand with minimum price. This paper presents the impact of a wind farm (WF) and pumped hydroelectric storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,006 Views
12 Pages

Penetration Fracture Mechanism of Tungsten-Fiber-Reinforced Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses Matrix Composite under High-Velocity Impact

  • Chengxin Du,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Guangfa Gao,
  • Zhonghua Du,
  • Huameng Fu,
  • Zhengwang Zhu and
  • Chun Cheng

21 December 2022

In order to adapt to the launch velocity of modern artillery, it is necessary to study the fracture mechanism of the high-velocity penetration of penetrators. Therefore, the penetration fracture mode of tungsten-fiber-reinforced Zr-based bulk metalli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,153 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2019

Factors promoting thrombosis such as von Willebrand factor (vWF) and P-selectin are essential for the development of atherosclerosis (AS) and arterial thrombosis. The processing, maturation and release of vWF are regulated by autophagy of vascular en...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,613 Views
19 Pages

Alterations in von Willebrand Factor Levels in Patients with Malaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Disease Severity

  • Suriyan Sukati,
  • Rujikorn Rattanatham,
  • Frederick Ramirez Masangkay,
  • Ching-Ping Tseng and
  • Manas Kotepui

21 April 2025

Background and Objectives: Elevated von Willebrand factor (vWF) levels have been reported in malaria, but their relationship with disease severity remains unclear. This study aimed to compare vWF levels between Plasmodium-infected and uninfected indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,057 Views
21 Pages

30 June 2023

In recent years, the rapid development of tourism in China’s arid areas has led to a continuous increase in water consumption, heightening the tension between water supply and demand in the region. For this reason, drought-type tourist destinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,734 Views
17 Pages

N6-Methyladenosine RNA Modification Regulates the Differential Muscle Development in Large White and Ningxiang Pigs

  • Hao Gu,
  • Kang Xu,
  • Zhao Yu,
  • Zufeng Ren,
  • Fan Chen,
  • Changfan Zhou,
  • Wei Zeng,
  • Hongyan Ren,
  • Yulong Yin and
  • Yanzhen Bi

21 October 2024

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common modification in eukaryotic RNAs. Growing research indicates that m6A methylation is crucial for a multitude of biological processes. However, research on the m6A modifications in the regulation of porcine m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,353 Views
14 Pages

Water–Food Nexus Assessment in Agriculture: A Systematic Review

  • Evelyn Corona-López,
  • Alma D. Román-Gutiérrez,
  • Elena M. Otazo-Sánchez,
  • Fabiola A. Guzmán-Ortiz and
  • Otilio A. Acevedo-Sandoval

The Water–Food Nexus (WF) has been proposed to reach equitable, balanced, and sustainable access to water and food resources in the face of the growing population demand. Therefore, developing models to assess them has become more relevant. This work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
600 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, an optimal transient control (OTC) scheme is proposed to improve the transient stability of the grid-forming (GFM) wind farm (WF) based on the transient stability of the WTs. The converter’s current operating safety range is cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,653 Views
14 Pages

A Dynamic Multi-Cell FCL to Improve the Fault Ride through Capability of DFIG-Based Wind Farms

  • M. R. Shafiee,
  • H. Shahbabaei Kartijkolaie,
  • M. Firouzi,
  • S. Mobayen and
  • A. Fekih

20 November 2020

Endowing wind farms (WFs) with fault ride through (FRT) capability is crucial to their continuous availability under various operating conditions. This paper proposes a dynamic adaptive multi-cell fault current limiter (MCFCL) topology to enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,469 Views
12 Pages

15 May 2019

The objective of this study is to use wheat flour (WF) and hydroxymethyl melamine prepolymer (HMP) to develop a low cost, highly water-resistant, starch-based bio-adhesive for plywood fabrication. Three-layer plywood was fabricated using the resultan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,194 Views
14 Pages

LVRT and Stability Enhancement of Grid-Tied Wind Farm Using DFIG-Based Wind Turbine

  • Jannatul Mawa Akanto,
  • Md. Rifat Hazari and
  • Mohammad Abdul Mannan

According to the grid code specifications, low voltage ride-through (LVRT) is one of the key factors for grid-tied wind farms (WFs). Since fixed-speed wind turbines with squirrel cage induction generators (FSWT-SCIGs) require an adequate quantity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,489 Views
18 Pages

The Determinant of Time in the Logistical Process of Wind Farm Planning

  • Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski,
  • Joanna Alicja Dyczkowska,
  • Waldemar Woźniak,
  • Marcin Olkiewicz and
  • Roman Stryjski

7 March 2024

Planning logistical processes supports the managerial processes of an enterprise, including investments such as wind farm construction. The aim of the article is to analyze and assess the time determinant in the logistical process of wind farm planni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,292 Views
24 Pages

29 February 2024

Polar format algorithm (PFA) is a widely used high-resolution SAR imaging algorithm that can be implemented in advanced widefield staring synthetic aperture radar (WFS-SAR). However, existing algorithms have limited analysis in wavefront curvature er...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,567 Views
16 Pages

Entrapment of Autologous von Willebrand Factor on Polystyrene/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Demixed Surfaces

  • Joanna Ward,
  • Eimear Dunne,
  • David Bishop,
  • Adrian Boyd,
  • Dermot Kenny and
  • Brian J. Meenan

13 December 2017

Human platelets play a vital role in haemostasis, pathological bleeding and thrombosis. The haemostatic mechanism is concerned with the control of bleeding from injured blood vessels, whereby platelets interact with the damaged inner vessel wall to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,184 Views
15 Pages

Chronic Stress Alters Hippocampal Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Component Expression in an Aged Rat Model of Wolfram Syndrome

  • Marite Punapart,
  • Riin Reimets,
  • Kadri Seppa,
  • Silvia Kirillov,
  • Nayana Gaur,
  • Kattri-Liis Eskla,
  • Toomas Jagomäe,
  • Eero Vasar and
  • Mario Plaas

30 March 2023

Biallelic mutations in the gene encoding WFS1 underlie the development of Wolfram syndrome (WS), a rare neurodegenerative disorder with no available cure. We have previously shown that Wfs1 deficiency can impair the functioning of the renin-angiotens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
19 Pages

5 November 2025

This study investigates the long-term mechanical and microstructural behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC), incorporating hybrid mixtures of coal bottom ash (CBA) and waste foundry sand (WFS) as sustainable mineral additives. The experimental p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,552 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2018

The bottom ash of a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) and water filter silt (WFS) were applied to a controlled low-strength material (CLSM) in the present study. The CLSM of the control group was composed of cement, water, and fine aggregates....

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,501 Views
6 Pages

An Atypical Case of Late-Onset Wolfram Syndrome 1 without Diabetes Insipidus

  • Luciana Rigoli,
  • Valerio Caruso,
  • Concetta Aloi,
  • Alessandro Salina,
  • Mohamad Maghnie,
  • Giuseppe d'Annunzio,
  • Olga Lamacchia,
  • Giuseppina Salzano,
  • Fortunato Lombardo and
  • Giuseppe Picca

Wolfram syndrome 1, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease, is caused by mutations in the WFS1 gene. It is characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness (DIDMOAD), and other clinical manifestations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,088 Views
23 Pages

Challenges of Prepartum Working Professionals Amid the Pandemic: Navigating Non-Work Responsibilities, Burnout, Work-Life Imbalance, and Emotional Exhaustion

  • Nisrutha Dulla,
  • Sugyanta Priyadarshini,
  • Malabika Sahoo,
  • Sumita Mishra,
  • Snigdharani Panda,
  • Bhargav Appasani and
  • Amitkumar V. Jha

28 August 2025

The current study aims to examine the impact of non-work responsibilities (NWRs) due to work from home (WfH) conditions on the work–life imbalance (WLI) and emotional exhaustion (EE) experienced by pregnant working women during the pandemic (CO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,475 Views
25 Pages

28 March 2025

A multiscale sample entropy (MSE) algorithm is presented as a time domain feature extraction method to study the vocal behavior of blue whales through continuous acoustic monitoring. Additionally, MSE is applied to the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,404 Views
15 Pages

In wavefront sensorless adaptive optics (WFS-less AO) systems, stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) is the primary optimization method for correcting wavefront distortions. However, as the intensity of atmospheric turbulence interference incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,473 Views
17 Pages

18 July 2025

Background: Early neurovascular unit (NVU) impairment plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR), often preceding clinically detectable changes. Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) derived from gut microbiota, has sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access

16 December 2025

Background: Wolfram syndrome (WS) is an ultrarare neuroendocrine disorder caused by pathogenic variants in WFS1, frequently leading to progressive neurological, autonomic, and cognitive impairment. Anticipating neurological trajectories remains chall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,568 Views
12 Pages

Genetic Spectrum and Characteristics of Hereditary Optic Neuropathy in Taiwan

  • Chao-Wen Lin,
  • Ching-Wen Huang,
  • Allen Chilun Luo,
  • Yuh-Tsyr Chou,
  • Yu-Shu Huang,
  • Pei-Lung Chen and
  • Ta-Ching Chen

31 August 2021

Hereditary optic neuropathy (HON) is a group of genetically heterogeneous diseases that cause optic nerve atrophy and lead to substantial visual impairment. HON may present with optic nerve atrophy only or in association with various systemic abnorma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,292 Views
18 Pages

Wolfram Syndrome 1: From Genetics to Therapy

  • Luciana Rigoli,
  • Valerio Caruso,
  • Giuseppina Salzano and
  • Fortunato Lombardo

Wolfram syndrome 1 (WS1) is a rare neurodegenerative disease transmitted in an autosomal recessive mode. It is characterized by diabetes insipidus (DI), diabetes mellitus (DM), optic atrophy (OA), and sensorineural hearing loss (D) (DIDMOAD). The cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,185 Views
17 Pages

Water and Carbon Footprint of Wine: Methodology Review and Application to a Case Study

  • Sara Rinaldi,
  • Emanuele Bonamente,
  • Flavio Scrucca,
  • Maria Cleofe Merico,
  • Francesco Asdrubali and
  • Franco Cotana

Life cycle assessments (LCAs) play a strategic role in improving the environmental performance of a company and in supporting a successful marketing communication. The high impact of the food industry on natural resources, in terms of water consumpti...

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