Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

46 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,120 Views
25 Pages

7 September 2023

Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) is an ethernet-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) service that provides multipoint-to-multipoint Layer 2 VPN service, where each site is geographically dispersed across a Wide Area Network (WAN). The adaptability...

(This article belongs to the Section Cloud Continuum and Enabled Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
17 Pages

A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources

  • Seong-Eun Rho,
  • Sung-Moon Choi,
  • Joong-Seon Lee,
  • Hyun-Sang You and ,
  • Seung-Ho Lee and
  • Dae-Seok Rho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 July 2025

As many renewable energy sources have been waiting to be interconnected with distribution systems due to the lack of power system infrastructure in Korea, studies to solve the delayed problem for renewable energy sources required. In order to overcom...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,776 Views
24 Pages

A Method to Reduce Non-Nominal Troposphere Error

  • Zhipeng Wang,
  • Pumin Xin,
  • Rui Li and
  • Shujing Wang

31 July 2017

Under abnormal troposphere, Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) is unable to eliminate troposphere delay, resulting in non-nominal troposphere error. This paper analyzes the troposphere meteorological data of eight International GNSS Monitoring A...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,312 Views
19 Pages

The heterogeneity and historical complexity of interventions on built heritage are testified by the constant development of the conservation discipline. The purpose of the research is the development of a digital workflow of parametric modelling for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Building Information Modeling: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,461 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2018

The Joint Precision Approach Landing System (JPALS) addresses tropospheric errors through double-difference and tropospheric model correction. Large residuals occur with two types of tropospheric anomalies: the vertical duct and horizontal non-nomina...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,083 Views
28 Pages

16 August 2023

This study is dedicated to technology based on visual programming as a modern tool to support the design of building structures. It provides a brief background describing the computerization of design and discusses design-aided systems and the concep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,158 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2022

The potentialities of the use of the UAV survey as a base for the generation of the context mesh are illustrated through the experiments on the case study, the Crotone Fortress, proposing a systematic general methodology and two procedural workflows...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of GIS, BIM and Linked Digitisations in Urban Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,207 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Solution of Environmental Economic Dispatch Problems Using QPGPSO-ω

  • Umair Ahmad Salaria,
  • Muhammad Ilyas Menhas,
  • Sohaib Manzoor,
  • Faisal Mehmood Butt and ,
  • Manzoor Ellahi,
  • Nouman Ali,
  • Orazbekov Zhassulan and
  • Heba G. Mohamed
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 June 2023

The renewable energy sources (RESs)-based economic dispatch problem (EDP) is of vital importance for modern power systems. Environmental pollution, climatic degradation, and rapidly growing prices of continuously depleting fossil fuels have encourage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,783 Views
16 Pages

HBIM modeling presupposes a series of methodological and content questions depending on the type of historic building being investigated. A particular case refers to a multitude of buildings, isolated or aggregated, that sprinkle our territory that d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Building Information Modeling: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,258 Views
18 Pages

A Scan-to-BIM Methodology Applied to Stone Pavements in Archaeological Sites

  • Mattia Intignano,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo,
  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Nunzio Viscione and ,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Francesca Russo,
  • Gigliola Ausiello and
  • Gianluca Dell’Acqua
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 October 2021

The transition from Building Information Modelling (BIM) to Heritage Building Information Modelling (H-BIM) is intended to pursue an adequate knowledge of the artefact that is to be preserved, progressively replacing the traditional methods of restor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,147 Views
19 Pages

HBIM: Visual Scripting for the Walls of Vietri’s Mummarelle

  • Adriana Rossi,
  • Santiago Lillo Giner and
  • Sara Gonizzi Barsanti

31 January 2026

This article analyzes the Solimene façade (Vietri sul Mare, Campania, Italy, 1952–1955). The survey, already acquired with active and passive sensors, was integrated with close-range photogrammetry of some sections of the main wall. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
26 Pages

7 August 2026

The management of complex heritage conservation projects requires the integration of heterogeneous datasets, multidisciplinary expertise, and information generated throughout investigation, design, construction, and maintenance activities. Although H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in HBIM and Digital Twins for Cultural Heritage—from Reality to Model and Back)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
15,811 Views
16 Pages

Parametric Modeling of Biomimetic Cortical Bone Microstructure for Additive Manufacturing

  • José A. Robles-Linares,
  • Erick Ramírez-Cedillo,
  • Hector R. Siller,
  • Ciro A. Rodríguez and
  • J. Israel Martínez-López

19 March 2019

In this work we present a novel algorithm for generating in-silico biomimetic models of a cortical bone microstructure towards manufacturing biomimetic bone via additive manufacturing. The software provides a tool for physicians or biomedical enginee...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,759 Views
41 Pages

2 February 2025

Visual programming languages (VPLs) play a significant role in simplifying the process of learning to program and reducing development time. Most VPLs are developed for use in education or specific domains. Recently, some projects have aimed to provi...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,474 Views
21 Pages

14 June 2022

A growing body of literature offers exciting perspectives on the use of brain stimulation to boost training-related perceptual improvements in humans. Recent studies suggest that combining visual perceptual learning (VPL) training with concomitant tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Symposium on Perception and Cognition and Kanizsa Lecture 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,518 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2021

The introduction of a complex electrical vehicle charging (EVC) infrastructure consisting of an electrical vehicle (EV) charger and renewable energy source (RES) in the distribution system has been required as an important countermeasure for global e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,829 Views
18 Pages

Introducing Adaptive Machine Learning Technique for Solving Short-Term Hydrothermal Scheduling with Prohibited Discharge Zones

  • Saqib Akram,
  • Muhammad Salman Fakhar,
  • Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif,
  • Ghulam Abbas and ,
  • Nasim Ullah,
  • Alsharef Mohammad and
  • Mohamed Emad Farrag
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2022

The short-term hydrothermal scheduling (STHTS) problem has paramount importance in an interconnected power system. Owing to an operational research problem, it has been a basic concern of power companies to minimize fuel costs. To solve STHTS, a casc...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
637 Views
10 Pages

ARAIM Protection Level Calculation Method Based on Bayesian Optimization

  • Sitong Liu,
  • Xiao Liang,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Pengyu Zhao and ,
  • Zhongxiang Li and
  • Chuanjun Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 February 2026

In Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (ARAIM), the allocation of continuity risk influences the fault detection threshold. A higher fault detection threshold increases the probability of hazardous misleading information (HMI), thereby...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of European Navigation Conference 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,329 Views
14 Pages

Parametric and Visual Programming BIM Applied to Museums, Linking Container and Content

  • Massimiliano Lo Turco,
  • Elisabetta Caterina Giovannini and
  • Andrea Tomalini

In recent years we have been experiencing an ever-increasing number of Building Modeling Modeling (BIM) and Visual Programming Language (VPL) approaches in the architectural design field. These experiments have inspired new research strictly focused...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Building Information Modeling: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,747 Views
20 Pages

Centromedian–Parafascicular and Somatosensory Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Contemporary Series of 40 Patients

  • Mahmoud Abdallat,
  • Assel Saryyeva,
  • Christian Blahak,
  • Marc E. Wolf and ,
  • Ralf Weigel,
  • Thomas J. Loher,
  • Joachim Runge,
  • Hans E. Heissler,
  • Thomas M. Kinfe and
  • Joachim K. Krauss
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Introduction: The treatment of neuropathic and central pain still remains a major challenge. Thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) involving various target structures is a therapeutic option which has received increased re-interest. Beneficial result...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuropathic Pain: Therapy and Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,224 Views
23 Pages

On Employing a Constrained Nonlinear Optimizer to Constrained Economic Dispatch Problems

  • Ghulam Abbas,
  • Irfan Ahmad Khan,
  • Naveed Ashraf,
  • Muhammad Taskeen Raza and ,
  • Muhammad Rashad and
  • Raheel Muzzammel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 June 2023

Recently, different metaheuristic techniques, their variants, and hybrid forms have been extensively used to solve economic load dispatch (ELD) problems with and without valve point loading (VPL) effects. Due to the randomization involved in these me...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,584 Views
17 Pages

Mechanisms Underlying Directional Motion Processing and Form-Motion Integration Assessed with Visual Perceptual Learning

  • Rita Donato,
  • Andrea Pavan,
  • Giovanni Cavallin,
  • Lamberto Ballan and ,
  • Luca Betteto,
  • Massimo Nucci and
  • Gianluca Campana
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 May 2022

Dynamic Glass patterns (GPs) are visual stimuli commonly employed to study form–motion interactions. There is brain imaging evidence that non-directional motion induced by dynamic GPs and directional motion induced by random dot kinematograms (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Symposium on Perception and Cognition and Kanizsa Lecture 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,754 Views
20 Pages

Thalamocortical Mechanisms Underlying Real and Imagined Acupuncture

  • Qiao Kong,
  • Valeria Sacca,
  • Kathryn Walker,
  • Sierra Hodges and
  • Jian Kong

Both acupuncture and imagery have shown potential for chronic pain management. However, the mechanisms underlying their analgesic effects remain unclear. This study aims to explore the thalamocortical mechanisms underlying acupuncture and video-guide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chronic Pain: From Prevention to Therapeutic Strategies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,757 Views
27 Pages

30 June 2021

In recent years, the advent of the latest-generation technologies and methods have made it possible to survey, digitise and represent complex scenarios such as archaeological sites and historic buildings. Thanks to computer languages based on Visual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Solutions for Augmented and Virtual Reality Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
11,278 Views
36 Pages

Today, a building is not just a “body” or a “machine” as defined by modern architecture, but rather an immaterial entity immersed in a digital world where not only its components but also the information associated with it are accounted for. In recen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Resolution Data Fusion for Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and CityGML Organization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
15,453 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2020

Among many other themes, Leonardo da Vinci’s Manuscript B contains several drawings of centrally planned churches, some of which are represented using a plan view paired with a bird’s-eye view. The use of a bird’s-eye instead of an...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
12,492 Views
30 Pages

H-BIM and Artificial Intelligence: Classification of Architectural Heritage for Semi-Automatic Scan-to-BIM Reconstruction

  • Valeria Croce,
  • Gabriella Caroti,
  • Andrea Piemonte,
  • Livio De Luca and
  • Philippe Véron

23 February 2023

We propose a semi-automatic Scan-to-BIM reconstruction approach, making the most of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, for the classification of digital architectural heritage data. Nowadays, Heritage- or Historic-Building Information Modeling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced 3D Mapping and Diagnostic Technologies for Constructions and Built Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
586 Views
38 Pages

21 August 2026

The growing environmental impact of the construction sector is driving a shift toward sustainable design practices, in which digital technologies are integrated to enable designers to make informed decisions from the early design stages. In this stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Sustainable Construction Design and Project Execution Using Information Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,173 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2020

Human (occupant) behavior has been a topic of active research in the study of architecture and energy. To integrate the work of architectural design with techniques of building performance simulation in the presence of responsive human behavior, this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Sustainable Life: Smart and Green Design in Buildings and Community)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,298 Views
16 Pages

AdRem: An Integrated Approach for Adaptive Remediation

  • Valerio Palma,
  • Federico Accorsi,
  • Alessandro Casasso,
  • Carlo Bianco and ,
  • Sarah Cutrì,
  • Matteo Robiglio and
  • Tiziana Tosco
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 December 2020

Abandoned industrial sites are generally characterized by soil and subsoil contamination. The paradigm currently employed for their remediation is “tabula rasa”, i.e., remediation of the entire site before its repurpose. However, this met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green and Sustainable Groundwater and Soil Remediation Approaches)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,633 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2023

In the context of sustainable development and parametric design, it is interesting to analyze the possible synergies between Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), the most-used certification scheme for the design, construction, and ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Solutions and Technologies for Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
29 Pages

8 August 2026

In response to the growing demand for sustainable regeneration and efficient operation of urban spaces, the adoption of digitalised facility management (FM) has emerged as an effective strategy. FM facilitates data-driven planning and optimised resou...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,606 Views
15 Pages

The construction industry’s recognition of the importance of embodied carbon (EC) drives the need for streamlined early-stage EC assessment. The adoption of building information modelling (BIM) allows for integrating EC assessment into current...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Carbon (NZC) Building Design and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,367 Views
34 Pages

17 November 2023

A murine osmotic demyelinating syndrome (ODS) model was developed through chronic hyponatremia, induced by desmopressin subcutaneous implants, followed by precipitous sodium restoration. The thalamic ventral posterolateral (VPL) and ventral posterome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Demyelinating Diseases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
32 Pages

13 November 2025

Structural Topology Optimisation (STO) plays a critical role in computational engineering, enabling the creation of material-efficient, performance-driven structures. However, dynamic STO workflows, particularly those involving time-varying or seismi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Topology Optimization: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
982 Views
37 Pages

6 April 2026

The construction sector contributes to global CO2 emissions and resource consumption, highlighting the need for sustainable design strategies. In this context, building envelope performance plays a key role, supported by digital technologies. This st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Research in the Building Information Modelling (BIM) Application for Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,182 Views
36 Pages

Optimised SBAS Ground Segment for Colombia Using Traffic and Ionospheric Risk Models

  • Jaime Enrique Orduy,
  • Sebastian Valencia,
  • Felipe Rodriguez,
  • Cristian Lozano and ,
  • Juan Mosquera and
  • Christian Rincon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper presents the design, optimization, and performance evaluation of a Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) ground segment tailored to Colombia’s air navigation infrastructure, with emphasis on ionospheric anomalies in equatorial l...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,122 Views
22 Pages

Ray Tracing Simulators for 5G New Radio Systems: Comparative Analysis Through Urban Measurements at 27 GHz

  • Francesca Lodato,
  • Pierpaolo Salvo,
  • Marcello Folli,
  • Simona Valbonesi and ,
  • Andrea Garzia,
  • Giuseppe Ruello,
  • Riccardo Suman,
  • Massimo Perobelli,
  • Rita Massa and
  • Antonio Iodice
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 April 2026

The use of millimeter-wave spectrum in fifth-generation (5G) systems is increasing the need for accurate prediction of received power and coverage in real deployment scenarios. In this context, ray tracing (RT) is a promising approach for site-specif...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
85 Citations
13,959 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2020

The global shift towards embodied carbon reduction in the building sector has indicated the need for a detailed analysis of environmental impacts across the whole lifecycle of buildings. The environmental impact of heating, ventilation, and air condi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of LCA and BIM for Sustainable Construction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,825 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2021

Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV) and Kaposi’s sarcoma associated-herpesvirus (KSHV) are γ-herpesviruses that belong to the Herpesviridae family. EBV infections are linked to the onset and progression of several diseases, such as Burkitt lymphoma (BL), nasoph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Herpesviruses and Their Host Cells: EBV- and KSHV-Associated Diseases)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,915 Views
50 Pages

12 February 2026

Green building rating systems (GBRS) (e.g., LEED and BREEAM) assess sustainability in the built environment but require extensive data collection and processing. In this context, digitalization strategies, such as building information Modeling (BIM),...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,462 Views
28 Pages

10 May 2019

Operation of environmentally responsive building components requires rapid prediction of the optimal adaptation of geometric shapes and positions, and such responsive configuration needs to be identified during the design process as early as possible...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,332 Views
16 Pages

A Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) Protein Hydrolysate Exerts Anxiolytic-Like Effects in Western Diet-Fed ApoE−/− Mice

  • Guillermo Santos-Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Ponce-España,
  • Juan Carlos López,
  • Nuria Álvarez-Sánchez and ,
  • Ana Isabel Álvarez-López,
  • Justo Pedroche,
  • Francisco Millán,
  • María Carmen Millán-Linares,
  • Patricia Judith Lardone and
  • Antonio Carrillo-Vico
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

29 August 2022

Anxiety is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder worldwide, causing a substantial economic burden due to the associated healthcare costs. Given that commercial anxiolytic treatments may cause important side effects and have medical restrictions for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,446 Views
28 Pages

Digital Twinning for 20th Century Concrete Heritage: HBIM Cognitive Model for Torino Esposizioni Halls

  • Antonia Spanò,
  • Giacomo Patrucco,
  • Giulia Sammartano,
  • Stefano Perri and ,
  • Marco Avena,
  • Edoardo Fillia and
  • Stefano Milan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2023

In the wide scenario of heritage documentation and conservation, the multi-scale nature of digital models is able to twin the real object, as well as to store information and record investigation results, in order to detect and analyse deformation an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced 3D Mapping and Diagnostic Technologies for Constructions and Built Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,947 Views
31 Pages

Proximal LiDAR Sensing for Monitoring of Vegetative Growth in Rice at Different Growing Stages

  • Md Rejaul Karim,
  • Md Nasim Reza,
  • Shahriar Ahmed,
  • Kyu-Ho Lee and ,
  • Joonjea Sung and
  • Sun-Ok Chung
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Precise monitoring of vegetative growth is essential for assessing crop responses to environmental changes. Conventional methods of geometric characterization of plants such as RGB imaging, multispectral sensing, and manual measurements often lack pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,541 Views
18 Pages

Central post-stroke pain is a severe persistent pain disease that affects 12% of stroke survivors (CPSP). These patients may have a cognitive impairment, depression, and sleep apnea, which leave them open to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. However, th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Biomedical Technology and Molecular Biological Approach in Brain Diseases)