We employ a fully three-dimensional model coupling magnetization, charge, spin, and temperature dynamics to study temperature effects in spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). SOTs are included by considering spin curre...
Field-free switching in perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (P-MTJs) can be achieved by combined injection of spin-transfer torque (STT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT) currents. In this paper, we derived the relationship between the STT and SOT crit...
7 August 2015
The cadmium (Cd) contaminated rice fields in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand has been one of the major environmental problems in Thailand for the last 10 years. We used disability adjusted life years (DALYs) to estimate the burden of diseas...
In order to cope with the rapid growth of spatiotemporal big data, data organization models based on discrete global grid systems have developed rapidly in recent years. Due to the differences in model construction methods, grid level subdivision and...
The increasing number of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has led to challenges related to solving the collision problem to ensure air traffic safety. The traditional approaches employed for collision detection suffer from two main drawbacks: first, t...
With the exponential increase in the volume of automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B), and other types of air traffic control (ATC) data containing spatiotemporal attributes, it remains uncertain how to respond to immediate ATC data acces...
With the rapid development of global positioning technologies and the pervasiveness of intelligent mobile terminals, trajectory data have shown a sharp growth trend both in terms of data volume and coverage. In recent years, increasing numbers of LBS...
Currently, the rapid development of cities and the rapid increase in urban populations have led to a sharp increase in urban components, making precise urban component management, query efficiency, and operational visualization urgent problems to be...
In recent years, with the widespread use of location-aware handheld devices and the development of wireless networks, trajectory data have shown a trend of rapid growth in data volume and coverage, which has led to the prosperous development of locat...
This paper presents ultra high-density spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) for last-level data cache application. Although SOT-MRAM has many appealing attributes of low write energy, nonvolatility, and high reliability, it pose...
The urban heat island (UHI) effect accelerates the accumulation of atmospheric pollutants, which has a strong impact on the climate of cities, circulation of material, and health of citizens. Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct quantita...
Antisense therapy is widely used as an alternative therapeutic option for various diseases. RNA interference might be effective in infections, through the degradation of messenger RNA and, therefore, translation process. Hence, proteins essential for...
As the amount of collected spatial information (2D/3D) increases, the real-time processing of these massive data is among the urgent issues that need to be dealt with. Discretizing the physical earth into a digital gridded earth and assigning an inte...
With the improvement of urban infrastructure and the increase in the coverage of high-rise buildings, the demand for location information services inside buildings is becoming more and more urgent. Moreover, indoor path planning, as a prerequisite an...
Objective: The main goal of this study was to assess the potential clinical impact of an outpatient administration of available antivirals including SOT, N/R, and MOL to COVID-19 patients at high risk for disease progression. Methods: We conducted a...
Various kinds of primary metabolisms in plants are modulated through sulfate metabolism, and sulfotransferases (SOTs), which are engaged in sulfur metabolism, catalyze sulfonation reactions. In this study, a genome-wide approach was utilized for the...
As an emerging type of non-volatile memory, magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) stands out for its exceptional reliability and rapid read–write speeds, thereby garnering considerable attention within the industry. The memory cell arch...
Complementary polarized spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory (CPSTT-MRAM) has been proposed to address the sensing reliability issues caused by the single-ended sensing of STT-MRAM. However, it results in a three-fold increase in the fr...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of parasitic infections in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. We conducted a systematic review of literature records on post-transplant parasitic infections, published from 1996 to 2016 and a...
We investigated humoral and T-cell response to a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients (SOT-Rs) and healthy donors (HDs) before (T0) and after two (T1) and twelve months (T2) since the third dose administration. SOT-Rs were str...
Sulfotransferases (SOTs) (EC 2.8.2.-) are sulfate regulatory proteins in a variety of organisms that have been previously shown to be involved in regulating a variety of physiological and biological processes, such as growth, development, adaptation...
Due to their higher risk of developing life-threatening COVID-19 disease, solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients have been prioritized in the vaccination programs of many countries. However, there is increasing evidence of reduced immunogenicity to...
Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) ferromagnets possess outstanding scalability, controllable ferromagnetism, and out-of-plane anisotropy, enabling the compact spintronics-based non-volatile in-memory computing (nv-IMC) that promises to tackle th...
A squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) is an epithelial locally benign neoplasia derived from the periodontium of the jaws. It is considered a lesion of low incidence. Predominantly, it affects the mandible, although both jaw bones may be involved. Here,...
Phaeohyphomycosis comprises a variety of infections caused by pigmented fungi. Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are particularly at risk of invasive infections due to their prolonged immunosuppression. Here, we describe three cases of phaeohyp...
Recent studies have identified Torquetenovirus (TTV) as a promising biomarker of immune competence, particularly in assessing the vaccine response of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. However, given the individual variability of viral load, it...
Background: We studied factors related to humoral response in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients following a three-dose regimen of an mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Method: This was a prospective study of SOT recipients who received a third homo...
As a predominately young, physically active, and generally healthy population, service members (SMs) with vestibular dysfunction (VD) following a TBI may not be accurately represented by the current civilian reference ranges on assessments of VD. Thi...
Maintaining postural stability is crucial, especially in hazardous occupational environments. The purpose of the study was to assess the role of three occupational footwear (low top shoe (LT); tactical work boot (TB) and steel-toed work boot (WB)) on...
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is a well-recognized complication after transplant. This study aimed to develop and validate a risk score to predict PTLD among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Poisson regression identified...
The emergence of drug-resistant cytomegalovirus (CMV) complicates viral response to therapy. We present two cases of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, highlighting the reversion of UL97 mutations associated with val(ganciclovir) resistance. Pa...
Solid organ transplant (SOT) candidates and recipients are a fragile population, in which the presence of a pre-transplant disease leading to organ insufficiency and the post-transplant immunosuppressive treatment expose them to an increased risk of...
This paper presents two novel hybrid non-volatile flip-flops (NVFFs) comprised of the conventional CMOS flip-flop for static storage in normal operations and Spin-Orbit-Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction (SOT-MTJ) devices for temporary storage during po...
Recently, numerous studies have investigated computing in-memory (CIM) architectures for neural networks to overcome memory bottlenecks. Because of its low delay, high energy efficiency, and low volatility, spin-orbit torque magnetic random access me...
With the rapid development of global satellite constellation clusters and the popularity of ground-based intelligent terminals, the interconnection between large-scale low Earth orbit satellites and ground base stations has become more frequent. The...
Flip-flop (FF) serves as a fundamental unit in various sequential logic circuits and complex digital electronic systems for generating, transforming, and temporarily storing digital signals. Nonvolatility plays a crucial role in FFs by ensuring insta...
Remote sensing data have become an important data source for urban and regional change detection, owing to their advantages of authenticity, objectivity, immediacy, and low cost. The method of collection and management for remote sensing change detec...
Background: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a rare but serious complication following solid organ transplantation (SOT), particularly in transplants involving organs with a high volume of passenger donor T-lymphocytes. This case highlights the cl...
Leptolyngbya sp. KIOST-1 has been proposed as a candidate species for use as a protein supplement due to its high protein content and absence of cytotoxicity. The species has also garnered attention due to the photosynthetic pigments it possesses. Ho...
Protein-mediated RNA stabilization plays profound roles in chloroplast gene expression. Genetic studies have indicated that chloroplast ndhA transcripts, encoding a key subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase-like complex that mediates photosystem I cyclic...
With the advancement of beyond-CMOS devices to keep Moore’s law alive, several emerging devices have found application in a wide range of applications. Spintronic devices offer low power, non-volatility, inherent spatial and temporal randomness...
For Korean women, the Japanese colonial period was a transitional period in which Confucian patriarchal culture still prevailed, but some options for a social identity outside the home as “new women” were beginning to emerge. In this era,...
Address geolocation aims to associate address texts to the geographic locations. In China, due to the increasing demand for LBS applications such as take-out services and express delivery, automatically geolocating the unstructured address informatio...
Won Buddhism, established in 1916 by Founding Master Sot’aesan (少太山, 1891–1943), is one of the most active new religious movements in South Korea. When Korean society experienced a revolution in terms of values together with a swift trans...
Studies conceptualize planning support systems (PSS) outcomes as post-implementation use (limited or continuous) in the planning process. This paper presents another perspective on PSS implementation outcomes—its institutionalization in the pla...
The construction of digital twin cities is a current research hotspot. Video data are one of the important aspects of digital twin cities, and their digital modeling is one of the important foundations of its construction. For this reason, the constr...
Agarwood is a valuable aromatic resinous wood that is biosynthesised when a fungal attack injures the healthy wood tissue of the Aquilaria tree. The magnitude of infection related to sap flow (SF) is one of the most critical functional traits to eval...
Computing-in-Memory (CIM) is a novel computing architecture that enormously improves energy efficiency and reduces computing latency by avoiding frequent data movement between the computation and memory units. Currently, digital CIM is regarded as mo...
To enable the design of large capacity memory structures, novel memory technologies such as non-volatile memory (NVM) and novel fabrication approaches, e.g., 3D stacking and multi-level cell (MLC) design have been explored. The existing modeling tool...
With the rapid development of large-scale satellite constellations and the increasing demand for rapid communication and emergency rescue using global satellite-based Internet, there have been new requirements for efficient algorithms for inter-commu...
of 8