Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the tooth that results in loss of periodontal attachment detected as clinical attachment loss (CAL). The mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis, which is a necessary condi...
Understanding the function learned by a neural network is crucial in many domains, e.g., to detect a model’s adaption to concept drift in online learning. Existing global surrogate model approaches generate explanations by maximizing the fideli...
Robustness is an important issue in deep learning, and Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) provide means of robustness analysis, while the minimax method is a conservative choice in the classical Bayesian field. Recently, researchers have applied the clo...
This review explores the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in food safety detection and risk prediction. This paper highlights the advantages of CNNs in image processing and feature recognition,...
A major issue in the application of deep learning is the definition of a proper architecture for the learning machine at hand, in such a way that the model is neither excessively large (which results in overfitting the training data) nor too small (w...
Quantum neural networks (QNNs) leverage the strengths of both quantum computing and neural networks, offering solutions to challenges that are often beyond the reach of traditional neural networks. QNNs are being used in areas such as computer games,...
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are neural networks designed for processing graph data. There has been a lot of focus on recent developments of graph neural networks concerning the theoretical properties of the models, in particular with respect to thei...
The past decade has witnessed the great success of deep neural networks in various domains. However, deep neural networks are very resource-intensive in terms of energy consumption, data requirements, and high computational costs. With the recent inc...
Topology optimisation is a mathematical approach relevant to different engineering problems where the distribution of material in a defined domain is distributed in some optimal way, subject to a predefined cost function representing desired (e.g., m...
The main goal of machine learning is the creation of self-learning algorithms in many areas of human activity. It allows a replacement of a person with artificial intelligence in seeking to expand production. The theory of artificial neural networks,...
Perhaps one of the best-known machine learning models is the artificial neural network, where a number of parameters must be adjusted to learn a wide range of practical problems from areas such as physics, chemistry, medicine, etc. Such problems can...
In this work, we review Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs). BNNs are deep neural networks that use binary values for activations and weights, instead of full precision values. With binary values, BNNs can execute computations using bitwise operations,...
In this work, we show that neural networks can be represented via the mathematical theory of quiver representations. More specifically, we prove that a neural network is a quiver representation with activation functions, a mathematical object that we...
This workinvestigates neural network representations of vector fields governed by the vector Helmholtz equation, with particular attention on domains containing discontinuous material properties. The de Rham complex and its discrete Whitney–N&e...
The purpose of this work was to develop an assessment technique and subsequent metrics that help in developing an understanding of the balance between network size and task performance in simple model networks. Here, exhaustive tests on simple model...
Artificial neural networks have been widely adopted as ansatzes to study classical and quantum systems. However, for some notably hard systems, such as those exhibiting glassiness and frustration, they have mainly achieved unsatisfactory results, des...
Damage identification of composite structures is a major ongoing challenge for a secure operational life-cycle due to the complex, gradual damage behaviour of composite materials. Especially for composite rotors in aero-engines and wind-turbines, a c...
Among various activation functions, the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) has become the most widely adopted due to its computational simplicity and effectiveness in mitigating the vanishing-gradient problem. In this work, we investigate the advantages of...
We define an evolving in-time Bayesian neural network called a Hidden Markov Neural Network, which addresses the crucial challenge in time-series forecasting and continual learning: striking a balance between adapting to new data and appropriately fo...
Artificial neural networks are one of the most important elements of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They are inspired by the human brain structure and function as if they are based on interconnected nodes in which simple processing ope...
Novel resistant hierarchical fuzzy neural networks are proposed in this study and their deep learning problems are investigated. These fuzzy neural networks can be used to model complex controlled plants and can also be used as fuzzy controllers. In...
In this paper, we propose the Fractal Architecture Neural Network (FANN), a recursive neural framework inspired by self-similar fractal geometry. The architecture is governed by a fractal dimension parameter
Optical diffraction neural networks (ODNNs) represent a promising advancement in computational optics, with significant potential for applications in image classification, image reconstruction, and biomedical imaging. By using the principles of light...
Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) are considered as a singular model of learning machines. Singularities cause local minima and plateaus in the learning process. I/O-equivalence, where two different MLPs are regarded as the same multivariable function, i...
Link prediction to optimize network performance is of great significance in network evolution. Because of the complexity of network systems and the uncertainty of network evolution, it faces many challenges. This paper proposes a new link prediction...
Despite recent progress in the study of complex systems, reconstruction of damaged networks due to random and targeted attack has not been addressed before. In this paper, we formulate the network reconstruction problem as an identification of networ...
The introduction of new topologies and training procedures to deep neural networks has solicited a renewed interest in the field of neural computation. The use of deep structures has significantly improved the state of the art in many applications, s...
Background/Objectives: Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic disease requiring accurate diagnosis for effective treatment planning. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potential tool to support clinical decision-making. This study aim...
A fitness landscape analysis of the loss surfaces produced by product unit neural networks is performed in order to gain a better understanding of the impact of product units on the characteristics of the loss surfaces. The loss surface characteristi...
Deep neural networks, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and stacked autoencoders, have recently been successfully used to extract deep features for hyperspectral data classification. Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are another type of neura...
The immense representation power of deep learning frameworks has kept them in the spotlight in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) can be used to compensate for the lack of spatial information in Convo...
Organizations managing high-performance computing systems face a multitude of challenges, including overarching concerns such as overall energy consumption, microprocessor clock frequency limitations, and the escalating costs associated with chip pro...
As artificial neural network architectures grow increasingly more efficient in time-series prediction tasks, their use for day-ahead electricity price and demand prediction, a task with very specific rules and highly volatile dataset values, grows mo...
Graph Neural Networks have proven to be very valuable models for the solution of a wide variety of problems on molecular graphs, as well as in many other research fields involving graph-structured data. Molecules are heterogeneous graphs composed of...
Currency crises have been analyzed and modeled over the last few decades. These currency crises develop mainly due to a balance of payments crisis, and in many cases, these crises lead to speculative attacks against the price of the currency. Despite...
This paper presents a study on connection-blocking prediction in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In EONs, connections are established and torn down dynamically to fulfill the instantaneous requirements of t...
Over the past decade, the artificial neural networks domain has seen a considerable embracement of deep neural networks among many applications. However, deep neural networks are typically computationally complex and consume high power, hindering the...
With the continuous miniaturization of conventional integrated circuits, obstacles such as excessive cost, increased resistance to electronic motion, and increased energy consumption are gradually slowing down the development of electrical computing...
In this study, the PennyLane quantum device simulator was used to investigate quantum and hybrid, quantum/classical physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solutions to both transient and steady-state,
In recent years, neural networks and cryptographic schemes have come together in war and peace; a cross-impact that forms a dichotomy deserving a comprehensive review study. Neural networks can be used against cryptosystems; they can play roles in cr...
Narrow markets are typically considered those that due to limited liquidity or peculiarities in its investor base, such as a particularly high concentration of retail investors, make the stock market less efficient and arguably less predictable. We s...
This paper is concerned with the problem of state estimation of memristor neural networks with model uncertainties. Considering the model uncertainties are composed of time-varying delays, floating parameters and unknown functions, an improved method...
Despite the transformative potential of AI, the concept of neural networks that can produce other neural networks by generating model weights (hypernetworks) has been largely understudied. One of the possible reasons is the lack of available research...
The unprecedented success of classical neural networks and the recent advances in quantum computing have motivated the research community to explore the interplay between these two technologies, leading to the so-called quantum neural networks. In fa...
In this communication, artificial neural networks are used to estimate the initial structure of a multiband planar antenna. The neural networks are trained on a set of selected normalized multiband antennas characterized by time-efficient modal analy...
We present a formal framework for modeling neural network dynamics using Category Theory, specifically through Markov categories. In this setting, neural states are represented as objects and state transitions as Markov kernels, i.e., morphisms in th...
Fault detection in electric motors represents a critical challenge across various industries, as failures can lead to substantial operational disruptions. This study examines the application of deep neural networks (DNNs) and Bayesian neural networks...
Software-defined networking (SDN) is an innovative network paradigm, offering substantial control of network operation through a network’s architecture. SDN is an ideal platform for implementing projects involving distributed applications, secu...
To run a high-performing deep convolutional neural network (CNN), substantial memory and computational resources are typically required. To address this, we propose an optimization method of a ternary neural network (TNN) by applying network splittin...
In this paper, inertial neural networks are under investigation, that is, the second order differential equations. The recently introduced new type of motions, unpredictable oscillations, are considered for the models. The motions continue a line of...
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