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178,310 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,744 Views
37 Pages

Waste to H2 Sustainable Processes: A Review on H2S Valorization Technologies

  • Elvira Spatolisano,
  • Federica Restelli,
  • Laura A. Pellegrini and
  • Alberto R. de Angelis

27 January 2024

In the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables, the tendency is to benefit from ultra-sour natural gas reserves, whose monetization was previously considered unviable. The increasing H2S content together with the growing concern about emiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,170 Views
13 Pages

Diffusion and Spectroscopy of H2 in Myoglobin

  • Jiri Käser,
  • Kai Töpfer and
  • Markus Meuwly

31 October 2024

The diffusional dynamics and vibrational spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen (H2) in myoglobin (Mb) is characterized. Hydrogen has been implicated in a number of physiologically relevant processes, including cellular aging or inflammation. Here, the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,074 Views
21 Pages

H2 Transport in Sedimentary Basin

  • Luisa Nicoletti,
  • Juan Carlos Hidalgo,
  • Dariusz Strąpoć and
  • Isabelle Moretti

Natural hydrogen is generated by fairly deep processes and/or in low-permeability rocks. In such contexts, fluids circulate mainly through the network of faults and fractures. However, hydrogen flows from these hydrogen-generating layers can reach se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,148 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2013

Premedication with a combination of histamine H1 receptor (H1R) and H2 receptor (H2R) antagonists has been suggested as a prophylactic principle, for instance, in anaesthesia and surgery. Aiming at pharmacological hybrids combining H1R and H2R antago...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,478 Views
11 Pages

Honeycomb Structured Catalysts for H2 Production via H2S Oxidative Decomposition

  • Vincenzo Palma,
  • Daniela Barba,
  • Vincenzo Vaiano,
  • Michele Colozzi,
  • Emma Palo,
  • Lucia Barbato,
  • Simona Cortese and
  • Marino Miccio

24 October 2018

Cordierite honeycomb structured catalysts were studied for the reaction of H2S decomposition in the presence of oxygen to obtain H2 and sulphur. An Al2O3-based washcoat was deposited on the honeycomb monolith by a dip-coating procedure. In particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,097 Views
13 Pages

Symmetries of Confined H2+ Molecule

  • Gaia Micca Longo,
  • Grazia Bonasia and
  • Savino Longo

22 July 2025

In this work, the symmetries of a H2+ molecule confined within potential energy wells of various shapes are highlighted. This system has been long regarded as a model for small molecules trapped in crystalline cavities and molecular cages; in this co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
3,730 Views
9 Pages

We introduce the concept of interval ( h 1 , h 2 ) -convex functions. Under the new concept, we establish some new interval Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities, which generalize those in the literature. Also, we give some interesting examples.

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,227 Views
12 Pages

Confinement of LiAlH4 in a Mesoporous Carbon Black for Improved Near-Ambient Release of H2

  • Pavle Ramah,
  • Rasmus Palm,
  • Kenneth Tuul,
  • Jaan Aruväli,
  • Martin Månsson and
  • Enn Lust

11 October 2023

LiAlH4 is a potential solid-state H2 storage material, where safe and efficient H2 storage is of critical importance for the transition towards a sustainable emission-free economy. To improve the H2 release and storage properties of LiAlH4, confineme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,028 Views
15 Pages

Reduction Kinetics of Copper Slag by H2

  • Baojing Zhang,
  • Tingan Zhang and
  • Chao Zheng

28 April 2022

In order to maximize the utilization value of copper slag, a process of smelting copper–iron alloy with copper slag is proposed here. The reduction kinetics of copper slag by H2 are studied in this paper. The main phases of the copper slag were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,671 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

The emerging energy and environmental concerns nowadays are highlighting the need to turn to clean fuels, such as hydrogen. In this regard, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an abundant chemical compound found in several natural sources and industrial streams,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,935 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2023

In this paper, we deal with the H2/H control problem in the infinite horizon for discrete-time mean-field stochastic systems with (x,u,v)-dependent noise. First of all, a stochastic-bounded real lemma, which is the core of H analysis, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,456 Views
12 Pages

Microstructural and Kinetic Evolution of Fe Doped MgH2 during H2 Cycling

  • Amelia Montone,
  • Annalisa Aurora,
  • Daniele Mirabile Gattia and
  • Marco Vittori Antisari

24 September 2012

The effect of extended H2 sorption cycles on the structure and on the hydrogen storage performances of MgH2 powders with 5 wt% of Fe particle catalyst is reported. MgH2 powders with and without Fe have been ball milled under Argon, the doped MgH2 nan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
33,523 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2024

Histamine receptor antagonists, which can bind to specific histamine receptors on target cells, exhibit substantial therapeutic efficacy in managing a variety of histamine-mediated disorders. Notably, histamine H1 and H2 receptor antagonists have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,052 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of Exfoliation Efficiency of 6H-SiC Implanted Sequentially with He+ and H2+ Ions

  • Guoqiang You,
  • Haipeng Lin,
  • Yanfeng Qu,
  • Jie Hao,
  • Suyuan You and
  • Bingsheng Li

18 April 2022

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising material used in the advanced semiconductor industry. Fabricating SiC-on-insulator via H implantation is a good method. He and H co-implantation into Si can efficiently enhance exfoliation efficiency compared to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,915 Views
13 Pages

Lattice Defects and Exfoliation Efficiency of 6H-SiC via H2+ Implantation at Elevated Temperature

  • Tao Wang,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Bingsheng Li,
  • Shuai Xu,
  • Qing Liao,
  • Fangfang Ge,
  • Tongmin Zhang and
  • Jun Li

15 December 2020

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an important material used in semiconductor industries and nuclear power plants. SiC wafer implanted with H ions can be cleaved inside the damaged layer after annealing, in order to facilitate the transfer of a thin SiC slice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,582 Views
30 Pages

27 February 2019

Considering the demand for vehicle stability control and the existence of uncertainties in the four-wheel steering (4WS) system, the mixed H2/H∞ robust control methodology of the 4WS system is proposed. Firstly, the linear 2DOF vehicle model, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
1,808 Views
19 Pages

This note generalizes several existing results related to Hermite–Hadamard inequality using h-Godunova–Levin and (h1,h2)-convex functions using a fractional integral operator associated with the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,265 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2022

The interval analysis is famous for its ability to deal with uncertain data. This method is useful for addressing models with data that contain inaccuracies. Different concepts are used to handle data uncertainty in an interval analysis, including a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,531 Views
22 Pages

Development of an RNase H2 Activity Assay for Clinical Screening

  • Marian Simon Schulz,
  • Cay Bennet Sartorius von Bach,
  • Emilija Marinkovic,
  • Claudia Günther,
  • Rayk Behrendt and
  • Axel Roers

17 February 2023

As the key enzyme mediating ribonucleotide excision repair, RNase H2 is essential for the removal of single ribonucleotides from DNA in order to prevent genome damage. Loss of RNase H2 activity directly contributes to the pathogenesis of autoinflamma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,758 Views
11 Pages

Reversible Diels–Alder Addition to Fullerenes: A Study of Dimethylanthracene with H2@C60

  • Mahboob Subhani,
  • Jinrong Zhou,
  • Yuguang Sui,
  • Huijing Zou,
  • Michael Frunzi,
  • James Cross,
  • Martin Saunders,
  • Cijun Shuai,
  • Wenjie Liang and
  • Hai Xu

13 May 2022

The study of isolated atoms or molecules inside a fullerene cavity provides a unique environment. It is likely to control the outer carbon cage and study the isolated species when molecules or atoms are trapped inside a fullerene. We report the Diels...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2025

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an important industrial chemical that is widely applied in many areas. The direct synthesis of H2O2 from H2 and O2 has proved to be a green and economic pathway. Pd-based bimetallic catalysts, due to their superior catalyt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,951 Views
23 Pages

Improved NOx Reduction Using C3H8 and H2 with Ag/Al2O3 Catalysts Promoted with Pt and WOx

  • Naomi N. González Hernández,
  • José Luis Contreras,
  • Marcos Pinto,
  • Beatriz Zeifert,
  • Jorge L. Flores Moreno,
  • Gustavo A. Fuentes,
  • María E. Hernández-Terán,
  • Tamara Vázquez,
  • José Salmones and
  • José M. Jurado

19 October 2020

The addition of Pt (0.1 wt%Pt) to the 2 wt%Ag/Al2O3-WOx catalyst improved the C3H8– Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NO assisted by H2 and widened the range of the operation window. During H2–C3H8–SCR of NO, the bimetallic Pt&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,421 Views
17 Pages

Natural H2 Emissions in Colombian Ophiolites: First Findings

  • Alejandra Carrillo Ramirez,
  • Felipe Gonzalez Penagos,
  • German Rodriguez and
  • Isabelle Moretti

22 November 2023

The exploration of natural H2 or white hydrogen has started in various geological settings. Ophiolitic nappes are already recognized as one of the promising contexts. In South America, the only data available so far concerns the Archean iron-rich roc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
30 Pages

Load Frequency Control (LFC) is essential for ensuring frequency stability in modern power systems subject to load fluctuations, uncertainties, and increasing renewable penetration. This paper introduces a novel hybrid control framework that unifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,185 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Experimental Screening of Catalysts for H2S to H2 Decomposition Under Close-to-Industry Conditions

  • Timur Palankoev,
  • Anton Manakhov,
  • Andrey Kovalskii,
  • Ekaterina Sukhanova,
  • Zakhar Popov,
  • Dmitry Chareev,
  • Konstantin Dement’ev,
  • Anton Maximov and
  • Abdulaziz Al-Qasim

20 November 2024

The chemical engineering community has shown significant interest in investigating methods to decompose hydrogen sulfide into hydrogen and sulfur. However, there is still a lack of detailed experimental data enabling us to choose the optimal catalyst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,046 Views
22 Pages

7 September 2022

In this paper, the H and H2 time-varying formation tracking problems for multi-agent systems with directed topologies in the presence of external disturbances are investigated. The followers need to achieve the desired time-varying formation d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,053 Views
16 Pages

Biorefinery Approach for H2 and Acids Production Based on Uncontrolled pH Fermentation of an Industrial Effluent

  • María Eugenia Ibañez-López,
  • Encarnación Díaz-Domínguez,
  • Miguel Suffo,
  • Jacek Makinia,
  • Jose Luis García-Morales and
  • Francisco Jesús Fernández-Morales

In this work, the feasibility of uncontrolled pH acidogenic fermentation of industrial organic effluent from corn-bioethanol production was studied and modelled by using a Monod-based mathematical model. In order to do that, several tests were carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
25 Pages

4 November 2023

The relationship between finite-horizon mean-field stochastic H2/H control and Nash equilibrium strategies is investigated in this technical note. First, the finite-horizon mean-field stochastic bounded real lemma (SBRL) is established, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
33 Pages

Ag-Pt/Al2O3-WOx Catalysts Supported on Cordierite Honeycomb for the Reduction of NO with C3H8, CO, and H2

  • Naomi Nalleli González Hernández,
  • José Luis Contreras Larios,
  • Beatriz Zeifert Soares,
  • Gustavo A. Fuentes,
  • María Eugenia Hernández Terán,
  • Ricardo López Medina,
  • José Salmones Blasquez,
  • Deyanira Angeles Beltrán,
  • José Ortiz Landeros and
  • Israel Pala Rosas
  • + 1 author

23 December 2025

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO using various reducing agents is a critical area of research for mitigating environmental pollution. In this study, the influence of active phase loading was investigated in four bimetallic Pt-Ag/Al2O3-WOx ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,934 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2023

In this paper, we prove the Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér type inequalities for coordinated h1,h2-convex functions on the rectangle from the plane R2. Some generalizations of the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities of two variables a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,387 Views
31 Pages

19 March 2021

Syngas fermentation is a promising technique to produce biofuels using syngas obtained through gasified biomass and other carbonaceous materials or collected from industrial CO-rich off-gases. The primary components of syngas, carbon monoxide (CO) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,381 Views
9 Pages

18 August 2022

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is now considered among the most prominent substitute for fossil fuels. The environmental impacts of a hydrogen economy have received more attention in the last years, but still, the knowledge is relatively poor. In this work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,744 Views
8 Pages

Improvement in pH Sensitivity of Low-Temperature Polycrystalline-Silicon Thin-Film Transistor Sensors Using H2 Sintering

  • Li-Chen Yen,
  • Ming-Tsyr Tang,
  • Fang-Yu Chang,
  • Tung-Ming Pan,
  • Tien-Sheng Chao and
  • Chiang-Hsuan Lee

25 February 2014

In this article, we report an improvement in the pH sensitivity of low-temperature polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT) sensors using an H2 sintering process. The low-temperature polycrystalline-silicon (LTPS) TFT sensor with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,638 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Microstructures of Magnetite Reduced by H2 and CO under Microwave Field

  • Meijie Zhou,
  • Liqun Ai,
  • Lukuo Hong,
  • Caijiao Sun,
  • Yipang Yuan and
  • Shuai Tong

29 July 2023

The reduction of magnetite in H2 and CO atmospheres was compared using a microwave-heating technique. The reduction of magnetite in a mixed H2 + CO atmosphere was compared with respect to the effects of a microwave field and a conventional field. Mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,199 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2025

In view of achieving decarbonization targets, green hydrogen has emerged as a promising low-emission alternative. Typically, green hydrogen is produced by splitting water using various electrolysis technologies powered by renewable energy. Among thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
11 Pages

14 March 2025

Despite their prevalence in Europe, the source of contamination of humans by Attaching-Effacing Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli (AE-STEC) O80:H2 remains unidentified. This study aimed to assess a procedure based on non-melibiose fermentation and resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,276 Views
11 Pages

CO2 Capture and H2 Recovery Using a Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor

  • Cheonwoo Jeong,
  • Sadanand Pandey,
  • Dongcheol Lee,
  • SangHyeon Park,
  • Joon Hyun Baik and
  • Joonwoo Kim

In this study, hydrogen was recovered and purified by using a membrane contactor unit from CO2-rich gas without the use of any basic chemicals such as amines. The membrane operational parameters were adjusted to achieve high CO2 removal and H2 recove...

  • Review
  • Open Access
559 Citations
72,262 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2011

The radiolysis of water due to ionizing radiation results in the production of electrons, H· atoms, ·OH radicals, H3O+ ions and molecules (dihydrogen H2 and hydrogen peroxide H2O2). A brief history of the development of the understanding of water rad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,749 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2024

In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, hydrogen production is catalyzed via the [FeFe]-hydrogenases HydA1 and HydA2. The electrons required for the catalysis are transferred from ferredoxin (FDX) towards the hydrogenases. In the light, ferredox...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,171 Views
8 Pages

4 April 2022

The formation of bromate (BrO3)in groundwater treatment is still a severe environmental problem. Catalytic hydrogenation by nanoscale heterogeneous catalysts with gaseous H2 or solid-state H2 has emerged as a promising approach, which relies on redu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,559 Views
16 Pages

Effect of H2 on Blast Furnace Ironmaking: A Review

  • Chenchen Lan,
  • Yuejun Hao,
  • Jiannan Shao,
  • Shuhui Zhang,
  • Ran Liu and
  • Qing Lyu

1 November 2022

Under the background of “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutralization”, the green transformation of iron and steel enterprises is imminent. The hydrogen-rich smelting technology of blast furnaces is very important for reducing e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,060 Views
16 Pages

Enhancement of H2 Gas Sensing Using Pd Decoration on ZnO Nanoparticles

  • Jin-Young Kim,
  • Kyeonggon Choi,
  • Seung-Wook Kim,
  • Cheol-Woo Park,
  • Sung-Il Kim,
  • Ali Mirzaei,
  • Jae-Hyoung Lee and
  • Dae-Yong Jeong

Hydrogen (H2) gas, with its high calorimetric combustion energy and cleanness, is a green source of energy and an alternative to fossil fuels. However, it has a small kinetic diameter, with high diffusivity and a highly explosive nature. Hence, the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,525 Views
15 Pages

Design of a Robust H2 State Feedback Temperature Controller for a Steel Slab Reheating Furnace

  • José Salcedo-Hernández,
  • Raul Rivas-Perez and
  • Javier Sotomayor-Moriano

3 March 2020

This article addresses the design of a robust H2 state feedback controller (H2-SFC) for the effective temperature control in the heating zone of the steel slab reheating furnace. Based on the available field data and system identification procedures,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,523 Views
15 Pages

Identification of RING-H2 Gene Candidates Related to Wood Formation in Poplar

  • Guimin Tong,
  • Hongmei Shen,
  • Shenquan Cao,
  • Wenjing Xu,
  • Xujun Ma and
  • Yuxiang Cheng

17 August 2019

RING-H2 genes, the most abundant RING-type genes encoding putative ubiquitin ligase E3, are involved in diverse biological processes. Whether RING-H2 genes are related to wood formation remains to be identified in trees. In this study, we identified...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,165 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2021

Protonated g-C3N4 (pCN) formed by treating bulk g-C3N4 with an aqueous HCl solution was modified with D149 dye, i.e., 5-[[4[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl) phenyl]-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydrocyclopent[b]indol-7-yl] methylene]-2-(3-ethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-5-thiazoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,129 Views
17 Pages

Optimisation of a Side Inlet for H2 Entry into an Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Device

  • Žiga Jelen,
  • Domen Kandare,
  • Luka Lešnik and
  • Rebeka Rudolf

14 December 2021

An ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) device consists of an evaporation and two reaction zones of equal length, into which an aerosol with a precursor compound enters, and where nanoparticles are formed in the final stage. As part of this research, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,939 Views
13 Pages

21 September 2023

The cooperative transition of sulfur-containing pollutants of H2S/CO/H2 to the high-value chemical methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) is catalyzed by Mo-based catalysts and has good application prospects. Herein, a series of Al2O3-supported molybdenum carbide...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,395 Views
24 Pages

Cu-Based Z-Schemes Family Photocatalysts for Solar H2 Production

  • Rossella Greco,
  • Romain Botella and
  • Javier Fernández-Catalá

6 September 2023

Solar photocatalytic H2 production has drawn an increasing amount of attention from the scientific community, industry, and society due to its use of green solar energy and a photocatalyst (semiconductor material) to produce green H2. Cu-based semico...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,078 Views
30 Pages

12 November 2020

Hydrogen (H2) is an industrial gas that has showcased its importance in several well-known processes such as ammonia, methanol and steel productions, as well as in petrochemical industries. Besides, there is a growing interest in H2 production and pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,467 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Separation of H2 from CO2 Using a ZIF-8 Membrane by Molecular Simulation and Maxwell-Stefan Model

  • Behrouz Bayati,
  • Asma Ghorbani,
  • Kamran Ghasemzadeh,
  • Adolfo Iulianelli and
  • Angelo Basile

28 November 2019

The purification of H2-rich streams using membranes represents an important separation process, particularly important in the viewpoint of pre-combustion CO2 capture. In this study, the separation of H2 from a mixture containing H2 and CO2 using a ze...

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