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174 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,438 Views
17 Pages

Development of Ecosystem Health Assessment (EHA) and Application Method: A Review

  • Shaokang Fu,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Zhi Qiao,
  • Tong Sun,
  • Meng Sun,
  • Yuying Hao,
  • Siyu Hu and
  • Yanchang Zhang

26 October 2021

Human industrialization has caused damage to ecosystems. In this context, researchers have developed several methods to assess the health of various types of ecosystems. In this paper, we evaluated the developmental history and status of ecosystem he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,148 Views
18 Pages

2 January 2024

In pursuit of advancing the development of more electric aircraft, the present research explores the forefront capabilities of electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) as potential replacements for conventional hydraulic flight control systems. EHAs are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,196 Views
14 Pages

Several studies have shown that actuation concepts such as Serial elastic actuator (SEA) can reduce peak power and energy consumption in ankle prostheses. Proper selection and design of the actuation concepts is important to unlock the power source p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,855 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2022

The sunscreen nanocapsules were successfully synthesized by the way of layer-by-layer self-assembly using charged droplets (prepared by emulsification of LAD-30, Tween-80 and EHA (2-Ethylhexyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate)) as templates. Chitosan/sodium a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,971 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2024

In this paper, the design of a driving mechanism for a heavy-duty collaborative robot (cobot) capable of lifting payloads up to 20 kg is presented. This study focuses on an articulated robot utilizing a water-based Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (EHA). T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
692 Views
35 Pages

12 September 2025

In order to solve a certain type of Electro-Hydrostatic Actuators (EHA) hydraulic cylinder small cavity buffer end impact problem, based on AMESim to establish a hydraulic cylinder small cavity buffer machine–hydraulic joint simulation model. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,570 Views
18 Pages

Model-Based Control Design of an EHA Position Control Based on Multicriteria Optimization

  • Matthias Dörr,
  • Felix Leitenberger,
  • Kai Wolter,
  • Sven Matthiesen and
  • Thomas Gwosch

8 December 2022

For the control of dynamic systems such as an Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (EHA), there is a need to optimize the control based on simulations, since a prototype or a physical system is usually not available during system design. In consequence, no sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,556 Views
23 Pages

Fault Diagnosis Method for Aircraft EHA Based on FCNN and MSPSO Hyperparameter Optimization

  • Xudong Li,
  • Yanjun Li,
  • Yuyuan Cao,
  • Shixuan Duan,
  • Xingye Wang and
  • Zejian Zhao

26 August 2022

Contrapose the highly integrated, multiple types of faults and complex working conditions of aircraft electro hydrostatic actuator (EHA), to effectively identify its typical faults, we propose a fault diagnosis method based on fusion convolutional ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,562 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design of Motor–Pump Parameters for Direct Load-Sensitive EHA Based on Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm

  • Yanpeng Li,
  • Hongpu Kang,
  • Mingzhong Li,
  • Jinhu Zhang,
  • Huijun Han,
  • Tian Yu and
  • Shaoping Hu

30 October 2023

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated and reliable actuation system which has been widely used in aerospace and construction machinery. In addition, the direct load sensitive EHA (DLS–EHA) has been investigated by introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,474 Views
32 Pages

4 March 2025

Faults in the DC drive circuit of UAV electro-hydrostatic actuators directly affect the flight safety of a UAV. An integrated learning and Bayesian network-based fault diagnosis strategy is proposed to address the problems of early fault diagnosis, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
23 Pages

Revealing ‘Eha: A Qualitative Project on Historical Trauma Experiences Among Wāhine

  • Samantha Keaulana,
  • LeShay Keli’iholokai,
  • Riko Lee,
  • Pahonu Coleman,
  • Malia L. Kipapa,
  • Ilima Ho-Lastimosa and
  • Jane J. Chung-Do

23 December 2024

Historical trauma has been established as a determinant of health among all Hawaiians, but limited research exists on how Wāhine (Native Hawaiian women) uniquely experience historical trauma. A phenomenological qualitative study was conducted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,479 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2020

In the flight control system, using an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) instead of the currently used relatively mature electro-hydraulic valve-controlled actuator, there are three prevailing concerns, namely heating, size, and stiffness. This pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
865 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2025

Although electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) hold broad application prospects in more-electric aircraft and high-end equipment, they face a difficult trade-off between dynamic response and energy efficiency. To simultaneously enhance the dynamic res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,613 Views
25 Pages

1 December 2022

The EHA is a highly integrated closed hydraulic system which is widely used in aerospace, vehicles, and robotics because of its high power and lightweight size. Due to the high non-linearity of the control system, it is difficult to reach a high robu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,238 Views
18 Pages

Ride or Not to Ride: Does the Customer Deviate toward Ridesharing?

  • Azra Shamim,
  • Awais Ali Khan,
  • Muhammad Ahsan Qureshi,
  • Hamaad Rafique and
  • Adnan Akhunzada

Traditional taxi services have now been transformed into e-hailing applications (EHA) such as Uber, Careem, Hailo, and Grab Car globally due to the proliferation of smartphone technology. On the one hand, these applications provide transport faciliti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,418 Views
13 Pages

Load-Sensing Pump Design to Reduce Heat Generation of Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator Systems

  • Qun Chao,
  • Junhui Zhang,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Yaoxing Shang,
  • Zongxia Jiao and
  • Zhihui Li

29 August 2018

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) with variable pump displacement is considered to be a promising alternative to the currently popular EHA with fixed pump displacement in terms of heat reduction. This paper presents a load-sensing pump for the E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,789 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2022

Low-cost small-scale (<100 W) electrohydrostatic actuators (EHAs) are not available on the market, largely due to a lack of suitable components. Utilizing plastic 3D printing, a novel inverse shuttle valve has been produced which, when assembled w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,022 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced Operation Mode Design and Motion Control of a Dual-Redundancy Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

  • Huatao Jin,
  • Shuanglu Li,
  • Yaobao Yin,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Cheng Fang and
  • Jiangkun Zou

23 November 2024

In dual-redundancy electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs), the dual pumps are mainly designed for safety, where the cylinder is controlled mainly by one pump while the other one is standby for redundancy. However, such a strategy is basically like a si...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,989 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2020

To provide high output force and to reduce the installation space, the electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) usually adopts asymmetric cylinder. However, comprehensive effects produced by its asymmetric flow, parameter uncertainties and unknown disturba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,370 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Design of Accumulator Parameters for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator at Low Speed

  • Gexin Chen,
  • Gengting Qiu,
  • Guishan Yan,
  • Tiangui Zhang,
  • Huilong Liu,
  • Wenbin Chen and
  • Chao Ai

26 October 2021

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of highly integrated, compact, closed pump control drive system composed of a servo motor, a metering pump, a hydraulic cylinder and other components. Compared with the traditional valve control system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,639 Views
15 Pages

Comparison between Genetic Programming and Dynamic Models for Compact Electrohydraulic Actuators

  • Hamid Bamshad,
  • Seongwon Jang,
  • Hyemi Jeong,
  • Jaesung Lee and
  • Hyunseok Yang

21 October 2022

A compact electrohydraulic actuator (C-EHA) is an innovative hydraulic system with a wide range of applications, particularly in automation, robotics, and aerospace. The actuator provides the benefits of hydraulics without the expense and space requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,894 Views
19 Pages

23 August 2023

The control accuracy and stability of the electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) are directly impacted by parameter uncertainty, disturbance uncertainty, and non-matching disturbance, which negatively impacts aircraft rudder maneuvering performance and ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,500 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2019

An exoskeleton robot helps the wearer with mechanical forces by identifying the wearer’s intentions and requires high energy efficiency, sufficient load capacity, and a comfortable fit. However, since it is difficult to implement complex anatom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,224 Views
12 Pages

12 August 2020

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is one of the most prevalent types of power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems. With the increase in EHA power density, using the pump’s leakage oil to cool the motor has been gradually adopted to solve the p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,654 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

Due to the advantages of high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness, the electro-hydraulic actuator (EHA) plays a vital role in fluid power control. One variant of EHA, double pump direct driven hydraulics (DDH), is proposed, which consis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
694 Views
25 Pages

8 April 2025

This paper proposes an Enhanced Dynamic Sand Cat Search Optimization algorithm (EDSCSO) designed to address the high-order nonlinearities and strong coupling issues in the parameter tuning of the position sliding mode controller for electro-hydrostat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,271 Views
10 Pages

A Low-Cost Miniature Electrohydrostatic Actuator

  • Travis Wiens and
  • Brendan Deibert

20 November 2020

This paper presents a low-cost, small-scale, electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA). This actuator leverages low-cost, mass-produced hydraulic components from the radio-controlled model industry, combined with a novel 3D printed valve. The system is capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,136 Views
23 Pages

Response Error Prediction and Feedback Control Method for Electro-Hydraulic Actuators Based on LSTM

  • Yu Song,
  • Shijie Wang,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Qi Wei,
  • Jianmin Zhang and
  • Jianfeng Tao

The application of hydraulic systems in aerospace and engineering machines is becoming widespread. With the use of electro-hydraulic actuators, designing efficient and intelligent controllers can help the rapid expansion of electromechanical equipmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,464 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2020

This paper investigates energy efficiency and dynamic behavior through simulation and experiments of a compact electro-hydrostatic actuator system (EHA) consisting of an electric motor, external gear pump/motors, hydraulic accumulator, and differenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,736 Views
27 Pages

17 November 2021

This paper will develop a novel electro-hydraulic actuator with energy saving characteristics. This system is able to work in differential configurations through the shifting algorithm of the valves, meaning that this developed system can be adjusted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
16 Pages

Policies have long been considered the essential driving force in promoting construction and demolition waste (CDW) recycling. However, the policy instruments adopted in different economies have varied greatly, which contributes to the difficulty in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2025

In response to the demands for high reliability, excellent dynamic response, and high-precision control of advanced aircraft actuation systems, this study focuses on the control technology for the master-master operating mode of dual-redundancy elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,644 Views
12 Pages

Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia

  • Merili Tamson,
  • Rainer Reile,
  • Diana Sokurova,
  • Kaire Innos,
  • Eha Nurk,
  • Kaia Laidra and
  • Sigrid Vorobjov

The aim of the study was to analyse health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among the Estonian general population and its socio-demographic and behavioural correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal data on 1781 individuals from an Estonian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,865 Views
12 Pages

Effects of RIPC on the Metabolome in Patients Undergoing Vascular Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Kadri Eerik,
  • Teele Kasepalu,
  • Karl Kuusik,
  • Jaan Eha,
  • Mare Vähi,
  • Kalle Kilk,
  • Mihkel Zilmer and
  • Jaak Kals

16 September 2022

Background: remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a phenomenon in which short episodes of ischemia are applied to distant organs to prepare target organs for more prolonged ischemia and to induce protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,757 Views
12 Pages

Effects of RIPC on the Metabolomical Profile during Lower Limb Digital Subtraction Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Karl Kuusik,
  • Teele Kasepalu,
  • Mihkel Zilmer,
  • Jaan Eha,
  • Kaido Paapstel,
  • Kalle Kilk,
  • Aune Rehema and
  • Jaak Kals

Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has demonstrated protective effects in patients with lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) undergoing digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and/or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). This study aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,481 Views
15 Pages

27 August 2020

Although low socioeconomic groups have the highest risk of noncommunicable diseases in Estonia, national dietary guidelines and nutrition recommendations do not consider affordability. This study aims to help develop nutritionally adequate, health-pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,826 Views
14 Pages

A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)

  • Julianne Williams,
  • Marta Buoncristiano,
  • Paola Nardone,
  • Ana Isabel Rito,
  • Angela Spinelli,
  • Tatjana Hejgaard,
  • Lene Kierkegaard,
  • Eha Nurk,
  • Marie Kunešová and
  • João Breda
  • + 33 authors

17 August 2020

Consuming a healthy diet in childhood helps to protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This cross-sectional study described the diets of 132,489 children aged six to nine years from 23 countries participating in round four (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
1,420 Views
6 Pages

The acute effects of passive heat exposure on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, and inflammation

  • Triin Kaldur,
  • Eve Unt,
  • Vahur Ööpik,
  • Mihkel Zilmer,
  • Jaan Eha,
  • Kaido Paapstel and
  • Jaak Kals

29 June 2016

Background and objective: The aim of the study was to determine the acute effect of passive heat exposure (PHE) on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress (OxS) and inflammatory parameters. Materials and methods: Subjects were studied in thermoneutral...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,134 Views
7 Pages

Potential Imaging Capability of Optical Coherence Tomography as Dental Optical Probe: A Mini-Review

  • Ramadhan Hardani Putra,
  • Nobuhiro Yoda,
  • Eha Renwi Astuti and
  • Keiichi Sasaki

21 November 2021

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been emerging in the dental field as an alternative diagnostic imaging for “optical probes” owing to its micro-meter resolution and non-invasiveness. This review aims to answer the following question...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,679 Views
12 Pages

Crown–Root Ratio as a Predictive Morphometric Indicator in Mandibular First Molars with Occlusal Trauma and Periodontitis: A Radiographic and Clinical Modeling Study

  • Lidya Irani Nainggolan,
  • Bramma Kiswanjaya,
  • Menik Priaminiarti,
  • Sri Lelyati Chaidar Masulili,
  • Hanna H. Bachtiar-Iskandar,
  • Yuniarti Soeroso,
  • Pitu Wulandari,
  • Eha Renwi Astuti and
  • Akihiro Yoshihara

12 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Trauma from occlusion (TFO) is a modifying factor in periodontal disease progression, yet its morphometric impact on mandibular molars remains underexplored. The crown–root ratio (CRR), traditionally used in prosthodontic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,836 Views
26 Pages

13 September 2022

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is the key component of most electric aircraft, and research on its fault diagnosis technology is of great significance to improve the safety and reliability of aircraft flight. However, traditional fault diagno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,214 Views
48 Pages

Quantitative Comparative Study on the Performance of a Valve-Controlled Actuator and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

  • Bo Yang,
  • Yijie Lu,
  • Haoyi Jiang,
  • Zhenfei Ling,
  • Tong Li,
  • Hao Liu and
  • Xiaoping Ouyang

22 March 2024

The development of the electrification of aircraft has prompted aviation hydraulic systems to shift from traditional centralized valve actuators (CVAs) to electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs). In this paper, aiming at the demand for a quantitative co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,285 Views
23 Pages

27 October 2022

Electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) are expanding their application fields due to their combined advantages of electric and hydraulic actuation. However, the control performance, the weight, and the efficiency turn out to be more challenging require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,046 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2014

A synthesis of acrylonitrile (AN)/butyl acrylate (BA)/fumaronitrile (FN) and AN/EHA (ethyl hexyl acrylate)/FN terpolymers was carried out by redox polymerization using sodium bisulfite (SBS) and potassium persulphate (KPS) as initiator at 40 °C. The...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,887 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2020

Electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) combine the advantages of electric and hydraulic actuation, and it results in a preferable solution for heavy load actuation. The required power level of the EHA is increasing because it is being introduced to lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,589 Views
17 Pages

Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

  • Yiqiang An,
  • Jiazhe Mao,
  • Chengwei Tong,
  • Xiaoyun Zhou,
  • Jian Ruan and
  • Sheng Li

7 February 2024

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a new type of high-performance servo actuator that originated in the field of aerospace, and it is gradually becoming a common basic component for various types of large equipment. A miniature EHA, mainly com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,356 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2025

Auxotrophic strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens have been developed to address the Agrobacterium overgrowth issue in plant genetic transformation; however, their application remains limited. Here, we generated novel histidine and leucine auxotrophic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,840 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2020

In this study, a novel method for designing real-time motion profiles based on a weighted fuzzy logic algorithm for an exoskeleton robot was proposed. When developing exoskeleton robots, it is important that they can identify a wearer’s motion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,000 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2020

Hydraulic linear actuators dominate in high power applications but are much less common in low power (<100 W) systems. One reason for this is the cost: electric actuators in this power range generally exhibit lower performance but are also much le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,809 Views
11 Pages

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Eclipta alba

  • Diwakar Aggarwal,
  • Vasudha Datta,
  • Hardeep Singh Tuli,
  • Pawan Kumar and
  • Seema Ramniwas

Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. (Asteraceae) is a high value medicinal plant which possesses diverse medicinal properties. It is an important herb for the treatment of various disorders, and is primarily used as a hepatoprotectant. Its major biochemical...

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