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821 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,517 Views
23 Pages

This paper examines the inflationary episode of 1603 in Spain through the lens of Austrian Economic Theory. The study focuses on the effects of monetary expansion caused by the influx of precious metals from the Americas and its impact on real wages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,519 Views
8 Pages

Incidences of Fatalities on Austrian Ski Slopes: A 10-Year Analysis

  • Markus Posch,
  • Alois Schranz,
  • Manfred Lener,
  • Martin Burtscher and
  • Gerhard Ruedl

The study evaluated incidences and potential differences of traumatic and nontraumatic fatalities among recreational skiers and snowboarders on Austrian ski slopes within a 10-year analysis. Within this retrospective study, data were collected by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,753 Views
26 Pages

8 September 2022

Between 1945 and 1955, Austria, like Germany, was divided into four zones under the control of the Soviet Union, the United States of America, Britain, and France. This article discusses marriages between British “occupiers” and Austrian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,054 Views
29 Pages

6 October 2024

This article explores the official exhibition of Austrian art held in May 1930 at The Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Warsaw. Showcasing 474 artworks by 100 artists, the exhibition spanned the years 1918–1930, a period marked...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,569 Views
16 Pages

26 February 2019

Since the inception of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, there has been much conceptual progress on the linkages across the 17 goals and their 169 targets. While this kind of conceptualization is an essential first step, action must n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,354 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2025

The aerial parts (Herba Saniculae) and the underground parts (Radix Saniculae) of Sanicula europaea (sanicle) have been used traditionally in Austrian folk medicine to treat wounds. Interestingly, in the Austrian vernacular, “Radix Saniculae&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,699 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2021

The Austrian school economics and neo-Marxist theories both have been reviving in recent years. However, the current academic discussion lacks a debate between two schools of economics with diametrically opposed views. This paper is the first and an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,155 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2019

Cross-border public services are considered to be one of the possible tools to eliminate the periphery position of border regions. The Czech part of the Gmünd/České Velenice divided twin town faces the problem of very distant healthcare,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,594 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2019

This review summarizes the present knowledge about effects of climate change on conifers within the treeline ecotone of the Central Austrian Alps. After examining the treeline environment and the tree growth with respect to elevation, possible effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,233 Views
19 Pages

Autochthonous Austrian Varieties of Prunus avium L. Represent a Regional Gene Pool, Assessed Using SSR and AFLP Markers

  • Elisabeth Schüller,
  • Felicidad Fernández Fernández,
  • Laima Antanaviciute,
  • Ulrike Anhalt-Brüderl,
  • Andreas Spornberger and
  • Astrid Forneck

24 February 2021

Sweet cherry production faces new challenges that necessitate the exploitation of genetic resources such as varietal collections and landraces in breeding programs. A harmonized approach to characterization is key for an optimal utilization of germpl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,927 Views
12 Pages

A Lower CD4 Count Predicts Most Causes of Death except Cardiovascular Deaths. The Austrian HIV Cohort Study

  • Gisela Leierer,
  • Armin Rieger,
  • Brigitte Schmied,
  • Mario Sarcletti,
  • Angela Öllinger,
  • Elmar Wallner,
  • Alexander Egle,
  • Manfred Kanatschnig,
  • Alexander Zoufaly and
  • on behalf of the Austrian HIV Cohort Study Group
  • + 5 authors

(1) Objective: To investigate changes in mortality rates and predictors of all-cause mortality as well as specific causes of death over time among HIV-positive individuals in the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era. (2) Methods: We analyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,638 Views
18 Pages

This paper examines the short-term influence of CSR-relevant news on the enterprise value in the form of respective shareholder value, which is represented by the corresponding stock price. This effect is measured using an event study applied to comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2025

This article analyzes how Austrian economic principles contribute to bioeconomic development in Ecuador, emphasizing key aspects such as property rights, spontaneous order, entrepreneurial innovation, institutional frameworks and decentralized knowle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,055 Views
26 Pages

15 March 2022

Given the ongoing transformation of the transport sector toward electrification, expansion of the current charging infrastructure is essential to meet future charging demands. The lack of fast-charging infrastructure along highways and motorways is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,295 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term Outcome and Role of Biology within Risk-Adapted Treatment Strategies: The Austrian Neuroblastoma Trial A-NB94

  • Stefan Fiedler,
  • Inge M. Ambros,
  • Evgenia Glogova,
  • Martin Benesch,
  • Christian Urban,
  • Marlene Mayer,
  • Georg Ebetsberger-Dachs,
  • Edit Bardi,
  • Neil Jones and
  • Ruth Ladenstein
  • + 10 authors

2 February 2021

We evaluated long-term outcome and genomic profiles in the Austrian Neuroblastoma Trial A-NB94 which applied a risk-adapted strategy of treatment (RAST) using stage, age and MYCN amplification (MNA) status for stratification. RAST ranged from surgery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,551 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2022

The Austrian Education Energy Initiative ETSIT has been established as a response to the EU Energy Efficiency Directive and the Austrian Energy Efficiency Act. This paper investigates the energy literacy of its young participants, i.e., 6000 primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,938 Views
14 Pages

Repeated soil surveys provide opportunities to quantify the effect of long-term environmental change. In recent decades, the topics of forest soil acidification as a consequence of acidic deposition, the enrichment of forest ecosystems with nitrogen,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,042 Views
20 Pages

Aromatypicity of Austrian Pinot Blanc Wines

  • Christian Philipp,
  • Phillip Eder,
  • Sezer Sari,
  • Nizakat Hussain,
  • Elsa Patzl-Fischerleitner and
  • Reinhard Eder

3 December 2020

Pinot blanc is a grape variety found in all wine-growing regions of Austria. However, there are only few scientific studies which deal with the aroma of wines of this variety. In the course of this project, the relationship between aroma profile and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,113 Views
18 Pages

Azacitidine for Front-Line Therapy of Patients with AML: Reproducible Efficacy Established by Direct Comparison of International Phase 3 Trial Data with Registry Data from the Austrian Azacitidine Registry of the AGMT Study Group

  • Lisa Pleyer,
  • Hartmut Döhner,
  • Hervé Dombret,
  • John F. Seymour,
  • Andre C. Schuh,
  • CL Beach,
  • Arlene S. Swern,
  • Sonja Burgstaller,
  • Reinhard Stauder and
  • Richard Greil
  • + 17 authors

15 February 2017

We recently published a clinically-meaningful improvement in median overall survival (OS) for patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), >30% bone marrow (BM) blasts and white blood cell (WBC) count ≤15 G/L, treated with front-line azacitidine v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,462 Views
22 Pages

Examining Digital Transformation Trends in Austrian and Hungarian Companies

  • Andrea Katona,
  • Zoltán Birkner and
  • Erzsébet Péter

2 August 2023

The contemporary discourse focuses on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its impact on companies. The research is based on a quantitative questionnaire survey of 101 business leaders in Hungary and on 54 in Austria. It was considered important to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,694 Views
20 Pages

Ensuring sustainable and economically viable agriculture requires economic resilience before, throughout, and after a shock. This paper studies the economic resilience of Austrian agriculture within the period of 1995 to 2019. However, methods for tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,322 Views
28 Pages

Fluoride Levels in Austrian Drinking Water Are Insufficient for Effective Caries Prevention

  • Alice Blufstein,
  • Elias Salzmann,
  • Bledar Lilaj,
  • Rinet Dauti,
  • Oleh Andrukhov and
  • Andrea Nell

29 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Fluorides play a well-established role in preventing dental caries, primarily by enhancing enamel resistance and inhibiting demineralization. Drinking water is among the most important sources of systemic fluoride intake. In 19...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
3,904 Views
33 Pages

On behalf of Society ÖGSF and the Swiss Stroke Society SHG, we are pleased to present the Abstracts of the Annual Meeting that was held from 14–15 June 2022 in Innsbruck/Austria. Twenty (20) abstracts were selected for presentation as oral...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,016 Views
11 Pages

Porcine Circoviruses and Herpesviruses Are Prevalent in an Austrian Game Population

  • Angelika Auer,
  • Lea Schweitzer,
  • Anna Kübber-Heiss,
  • Annika Posautz,
  • Katharina Dimmel,
  • Kerstin Seitz,
  • Christoph Beiglböck,
  • Christiane Riedel and
  • Till Rümenapf

28 February 2022

During the annual hunt in a privately owned Austrian game population in fall 2019 and 2020, 64 red deer (Cervus elaphus), 5 fallow deer (Dama dama), 6 mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), and 95 wild boars (Sus scrofa) were shot and sampled for PCR testin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,774 Views
17 Pages

Second Victims among Austrian Pediatricians (SeViD-A1 Study)

  • Eva Potura,
  • Victoria Klemm,
  • Hannah Roesner,
  • Barbara Sitter,
  • Herbert Huscsava,
  • Milena Trifunovic-Koenig,
  • Peter Voitl and
  • Reinhard Strametz

8 September 2023

(1) Background: The second victim phenomenon (SVP) plays a critical role in workplace and patient safety. So far, there are limited epidemiological data on the SVP in German-speaking countries. Some studies have been carried out in Germany, but so fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,025 Views
14 Pages

When discussing “wartime ephemera”, of the kind that has been passed down through families since the Second World War, Germany and Austria could be considered as a counterexample to Britain. In German and Austrian historical memory, &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,108 Views
8 Pages

The Financial Burden of Surgery for Congenital Malformations—The Austrian Perspective

  • Paolo Gasparella,
  • Georg Singer,
  • Bernhard Kienesberger,
  • Christoph Arneitz,
  • Gerhard Fülöp,
  • Christoph Castellani,
  • Holger Till and
  • Johannes Schalamon

Neonatal “surgical” malformations are associated with higher costs than major “non-surgical” birth defects. We aimed to analyze the financial burden on the Austrian health system of five congenital malformations requiring timely postnatal surgery. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,930 Views
17 Pages

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, in many parts of the Global North, the public has looked to the media as an important source of information about new developments and measures to combat the spread of the virus. The main measure propagated b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
11 Pages

A Complete Reference DNA Barcode Library for Austrian Bumblebees

  • Thomas Strohmeier,
  • Sabine Schoder,
  • Sylvia Schäffer,
  • Jacqueline Grimm,
  • Christian Sturmbauer and
  • Stephan Koblmüller

24 October 2025

Bumblebees (Bombus spp.) are essential pollinators in natural and agricultural ecosystems but face increasing threats across Europe from habitat loss, climate change, and intensive land use. Austria hosts 42 recognized bumblebee species, yet comprehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,273 Views
13 Pages

Mortality in Recreational Mountain-Biking in the Austrian Alps: A Retrospective Study over 16 Years

  • Elena Pocecco,
  • Hamed Wafa,
  • Johannes Burtscher,
  • Peter Paal,
  • Peter Plattner,
  • Markus Posch and
  • Gerhard Ruedl

Despite recreational mountain-biking’s growing popularity worldwide, the literature on mortality in this leisure sporting activity is scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of fatal accidents as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,002 Views
10 Pages

29 August 2017

This paper aims to outline the specific Habsburg character of Austrian Catholicism through a study of Pietas Austriaca, the supposed Habsburg tradition of Catholic piety, and its role in the First and Second Austrian Republics. It analyzes the narrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,957 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2019

Automotive manufacturers are competing to be the first to introduce customer-ready autonomous vehicles. Some manufacturers are claiming to launch their first self-driving cars as early as 2020. Which all sounds very good and futuristic; however, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,296 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2018

The Austrian Federal Forests (ÖBf), the Republic of Austria’s state-owned company, manages 15% of the Austrian forests; about 50% of the land is devoted to nature conservation. This paper presents the results of a representative survey of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,538 Views
11 Pages

6 April 2017

This article argues that Franz Theodor Csokor’s three-act drama, Dritter November 1918: Ende der Armee Österreich-Ungarns (Third of November 1918: End of the Army in Austria-Hungary) reveals how Jewish difference played an important—if often unrecogn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,257 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2024

Assessing the regional mass balance of European glaciers presents significant challenges due to limited measurements. While various albedo methods have been explored for individual glaciers, a comprehensive analysis of aggregated albedo methods is la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
910 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2025

The Austrian education system faces the ongoing challenge of addressing linguistic diversity in classrooms where many middle school students speak a first language other than German. Yet, teaching practices often prioritize subject content over inclu...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,583 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2017

The Sino-Austrian High-Tech Acupuncture Research Network was founded in 2005 and has been growing ever since. The network comprises many partners from China and is highly involved in research and education activities. This report introduces the netwo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,363 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2017

The Sino-Austrian High-Tech Acupuncture Research Network was founded in 2005 and has been growing ever since. The network comprises many partners from China and is highly involved in research and education activities. This report introduces the netwo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,885 Views
23 Pages

The Sino-Austrian High-Tech Acupuncture Research Network was founded in 2005 and has been growing ever since. The network comprises many partners from China and is highly involved in research and education activities. This report introduces the netwo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,383 Views
10 Pages

24 December 2014

The Sino-Austrian High-Tech Acupuncture Research Network was founded in 2005 and has been growing ever since. The network comprises many partners from China and is highly involved in research and publication activities. This report introduces the net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,542 Views
15 Pages

Differentiation of Geographic Origin of South African Wines from Austrian Wines by IRMS and SNIF-NMR

  • Micha Horacek,
  • Helene Nieuwoudt,
  • Florian F. Bauer,
  • Bahareh Bagheri and
  • Mathabatha E. Setati

10 March 2023

Geographic origin and terroir are very important parameters for wine and significantly impact price. Incorrect declarations are known to occur intentionally to increase profit, thus, measures for control are required. Accompanying paperwork has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,800 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2021

In the digital transformation of public administrations, objectives are no longer simply the implementation of new technology, but the involvement of all stakeholders into the process of digitalization. The Digital Roadmap of the Austrian government...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,115 Views
15 Pages

Traffic Sign Detection and Classification on the Austrian Highway Traffic Sign Data Set

  • Alexander Maletzky,
  • Nikolaus Hofer,
  • Stefan Thumfart,
  • Karin Bruckmüller and
  • Johannes Kasper

9 January 2023

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems rely on automated traffic sign recognition. Today, Deep Learning methods outperform other approaches in terms of accuracy and processing time; however, they require vast and well-curated data sets for training. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,313 Views
14 Pages

30 June 2021

The Renewable Energy Directive and the Electricity Market Directive, both parts of the Clean Energy for all Europeans Package (issued in 2019), provide supranational rules for renewable energy communities and citizen energy communities. Since nationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,579 Views
12 Pages

Austrian Veterinarians’ Attitudes to Euthanasia in Equine Practice

  • Svenja Springer,
  • Florien Jenner,
  • Alexander Tichy and
  • Herwig Grimm

30 January 2019

Euthanasia of companion animals is a challenging responsibility in the veterinary profession since veterinarians have to consider not only medical, but also legal, economic, emotional, social, and ethical factors in decision-making. To this end; an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,240 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Austrian and Belgian Wheat Germplasm within a Regional Context Based on DArT Markers

  • Mohamed A. El-Esawi,
  • Jacques Witczak,
  • Abd El-Fatah Abomohra,
  • Hayssam M. Ali,
  • Mohamed S. Elshikh and
  • Margaret Ahmad

22 January 2018

Analysis of crop genetic diversity and structure provides valuable information needed to broaden the narrow genetic base as well as to enhance the breeding and conservation strategies of crops. In this study, 95 Austrian and Belgian wheat cultivars m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
19 Pages

A DNA Barcode Inventory of Austrian Dragonfly and Damselfly (Insecta: Odonata) Species

  • Lukas Zangl,
  • Iris Fischer,
  • Marcia Sittenthaler,
  • Andreas Chovanec,
  • Patrick Gros,
  • Werner Holzinger,
  • Gernot Kunz,
  • Andrea Lienhard,
  • Oliver Macek and
  • Stephan Koblmüller
  • + 7 authors

16 October 2025

Dragonflies and damselflies are important indicator species for quality and health of (semi-)aquatic habitats. Hitherto, 78 species of Odonata have been reported for Austria. Ecological data, Red List assessments, and a dragonfly association index ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,384 Views
12 Pages

Overview and Main Findings for the Austrian Case Study

  • Franz Dolezal,
  • Isabella Dornigg,
  • Markus Wurm and
  • Hildegund Figl

7 July 2021

As part of a project investigating in the potential greenhouse gas mitigation effect of the increased use and production of mass timber worldwide, a comparative study was carried out to show the potential benefit of mass timber use in buildings in ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,518 Views
17 Pages

Relicts from Glacial Times: The Ground Beetle Pterostichus adstrictus Eschscholtz, 1823 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the Austrian Alps

  • Wolfgang Paill,
  • Stephan Koblmüller,
  • Thomas Friess,
  • Barbara-Amina Gereben-Krenn,
  • Christian Mairhuber,
  • Michael J. Raupach and
  • Lukas Zangl

19 January 2021

The last ice age considerably influenced distribution patterns of extant species of plants and animals, with some of them now inhabiting disjunct areas in the subarctic/arctic and alpine regions. This arctic-alpine distribution is characteristic for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,967 Views
13 Pages

Low fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake, sedentary behavior, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking are risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases. This study describes the patterns and factors of nutrition (F&V and alcoho...

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